Unit 6, Book2课后练习答案
新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient6.Banked cloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用.与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化.英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语.英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用.在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛.从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现.欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化.今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that"seeing the calligraphers’handwriting is like seeing the person".As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand10.confusion5.Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out whic h is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is righ and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework2.distinctive difference3.high standards4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficiencies8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework2.proper vocabulary3.excellent controlnguage deficit5.high standardsnguage proficiency7.acquire petent communication9.overcome deficiencies10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3.Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend 10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流.通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生.除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital wayhas a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother to2. is available to3. been compelled to4. described...as5. Exposed...to6. rather than7. have something to do with8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus81.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantnd6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict10.parallels6. labeled7. resent8.witnessed9.equivalent4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate 11.detection12.classification6.Banked cloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with2. back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福.与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位.人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果.许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生.在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese peopleconsider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity,family harmony,and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient"Oriental civilization".Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.hollow2. restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserablemercial7. hesitated8.erupt9.refine 10.feasible5.Expressions in use1. are tired of2.fall into3.be strict with4.not amount to mach5.drifted off6.bonded with7.resign himself to8.surrender themselves to6.Sentence structure1.The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became thelargest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,7.1.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their child’s thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluid journey2.enormous pressure3.contemporary generation4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challenge6.equivalent need7.radical change8.traditional aspirations8.1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.pridefulpetitive7.rebellious8.transition9.unavoidable10. traditional11.unique12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. confess2. tempting3. commence4. Coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. Consequently9. lodged10. proceed4.Word buildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception1.qualifications2.perception3.plantationspressed5.exhibit6. contented7.interpretationplicate9.illustration10.identification11. identification12. justification6.Banked cloze1. N2.B .3.G4. I5. H6.L7. E8. M9. K10. C7.Expressions in use1. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节,这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物.关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法.一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒绝相信罗马神.2月14日那天,瓦伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿.他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封"你的瓦伦丁"的告别信.后来,2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日.现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫的晚餐.现在这个节日已流行世界各地.在中国,这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine’s Day". The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2. forged3. thriving4. abnormal5. frowning6. thrilled7. reckoned8. clarified9. conquer10. concealing5.Expressions in use1. contact with2. took the initiative3. are inclined to4. thrive on5. indifferent to6. whip out7. in the pit of her stomach8. chip in6.Sentence structure1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3. With the new high way, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music. CollocationWarm-up1.casual attraction2. healthy friendship3. romantic relationship4. dynamic personality5. mature love6. mutual friends8.1.college sweetheart2.take the initiative3.romantic relationship4.steady boyfriend5. casual attraction6. fairy-tale romance7. exceedingly embarrassed8. madly in love9. healthy friendship10. traditional upbringing11. mature love12. mutual friendsUnit5Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackle4.Word buildingbrowse browsermessage messengerconsumer consumenegotiate negotiationobject objectionreact reactionconstitute constitutioncultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentration concentratecivilization civilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiation6.Banked cloze1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N10.I7.Expressions in use1. referred to2.at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock7.of on track8.take in9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.大发现年代,也被称为大勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪.这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富.在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗.哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆.欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换:大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移.这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一.欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能,从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name"the Silk Road".As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances,our country proposes the strategy of"One Belt,One Road"<namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st-century Maritime Silk Road>.The strategy of "One Belt,One Road"focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2.prohibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis8. artificial9.principal10.issued11.isolated5.Expressions in use1.suffering from2.in accordance with3.be entitled to4.care about5.ear at6.access to out of the question6.Sentence structure1.It seems you got a bad coughFollow your doctor’s advice or your cough will get worse.2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too high.Stand over there and you’ll be able to seeit better.3.Because of the rain,the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or youmight fall.1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.2.There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.3.There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfullywith your colleagues.CollocationWarm-up1>seemingly free2>barely enough3>easily accessible4>absolutely needed5>financially bankrupt6>completely charmed7>truly autonomous8>staggeringly expensive9>emotionally crippled8.1.financial distress2.financial trouble3.financially bankrupt4.seemingly tree5.suspend desires6.easily accessible7.emotionally crippled8.artificial sense9.truly pletely charmed11.staggeringly expensive12.buyingdecisionsUnit6Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. implement2. rival3. motivating4. discarded6. prejudiced7. restore8. enlightening9. profit 4.Word building-icstrategy strategicsympathy sympathetic-ionconfirm confirmationlocate locationreflect reflectionprovide provisioninstall installationregister registrationquotation quote 10.investigate 5. fluctuating-izesympathy sympathizecritic criticizeindustrial industrialize5.1.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5. quote6.sympathetic7. criticize8.location9.reflection10.industrialize11.provision12.registration 6.Banked cloze1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J10.A7.Expressions in use1. Was attached to2.be measured ine in handy4.clinging to5.pay a bigprice6.are exhausted from7.imposed on8.revolve around9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.极简主义是去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分.用最简单的话来说,极简的生活方式,就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静,这种简单既是精神上的,也是身体上的.这样的生活方式会减轻压力,带来更多自由时间,并增强幸福感.极简主义者会说,他们生活的更有意义了,更从容了.极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物:朋友、爱好、旅游和体验.当然,极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对.现在的问题似乎在于,我们往往太重视所拥有的东西,而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长,以及帮助他人的愿望.极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用,还存在于很多创意领域,包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishNational Happiness Index<NHI> is an index that measures how happy people are. It is alsoa tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood andhappiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been playing more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood,striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently,the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted8. implication9.penetrating10.subtract5.Expressions in use1.played a role2.turned out3.are depressed about4.settle for5.rushed into6.out of control7.transferred to8. rely on6.Sentence structure1.The more carefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a jobfor someone with experience.2.The more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, and the easier youreveryday tasks will seem.3.The more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.7.1.He is normally a quiet person, but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man.2.When it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited, each eagerto say something about his experience.3.AFrenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe, but whenit comes to friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British.8.CollocationWarm-up1>conscious effort2>winning strategy3>limited choice4>remotest ideas5>temporary pain6>primary role9.1.rival options2.painful choices3.carefully chosen4.multiple options5.winning strategy6.predictably irrational7.temporary painplex decision9.limited choices10.conscious effort11.naturally prejudiced12.accumulatingevidenceUnit7Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. harness2. symbolic3. disposed4. flourishing5. violated6. accommodation7. infer8. compose9. plausible10. tolerance4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-al/-ialfate fatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasionalproportion proportionallogical logicdeny denialcommercial commerce-ityrelative relativityprior prioritycontinue continuityactual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativitymerce11.proportional12.horizontal6.Banked cloze1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C7. Expressions in usees down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化.例如,在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱,而在中国,传统的结婚礼服是红色的.虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色,可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流.白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择,那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服.官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后,很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色.很多人相信白色象征着童贞,尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷.就款式而言,婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆.这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期,那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChina is home to silk,thereby having a variety of arts related to silk,one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it’s also called "women’s needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme.Among the four,Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed6.swear7.resemblepounded9.disgusting10.trim5.Expressions in use1.convert to2.was revolted by3.was comprised of4.busied himself with5.fussed over6.is unique in7.exerting themselves8.substituted for6.Sentence structure1.Having no idea about their thoughts and opinions, I would rather give up the attempt toguess what their reaction will be.2.To avoid making mistakes, I would rather be home alone and not communicate withanybody.3.The old man would rather be living in the past, for things are much more different todaythan they were in the past.7.1.I couldn’t stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude, so I got thenext train back home and left him there.2.They usually look very nice and even generous, but in terms of integrity, they are anythingbut honest.3.When the two young people got married, many people attended the wedding ceremony,yet it was anything but modern.CollocationWarm-up1. strong urge2. particularly difficult3.demanding job4.make concessions5.social context6.management style8.1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle8.conflicting9.personal10.typically11.diplomatically12.vaguelyUnit 8Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate 10.evil4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-enceinterfere interference-erthrill thriller-lyscarcely scarcespecifically specific-ionconsume consumptiondeceive deceptioninvade invasionproceed procession5.1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scarce8.thrillers6.Banked cloze1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E10.I7.Expressions in use1.persisted in2.have relevance to3.becoming aware of4.isolated from5.in the name of6.make a contribution7.been occupied with8. tip the scales9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.世界自然基金会<WWF>是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织.该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会.1986年,它更名为世界自然基金会,以更好地反映其活动范围.它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织,拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者,在100多个国家开展工作,并援助约1300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目.它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境,建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来.目前,其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护.在其他问题上,它也关注濒危物种,污染和气候变化.现在他们最需要的是资金,以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishSince the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-openingto the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.emitted2.shoved3.symbol 5.wakened 6.ditch8.countdown9.discharged 10.rotated5.Expressions in use1.out2.with3.in4.between5.from6.of7.with8.over6.Sentence structure1. People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much, as is the case with the people who get older.2. The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission, as is.the case with other commercial or industrial developments.3. We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions, as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports.7.1.Samuel is good at filmmaking, and he is still as enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career.2.He seemed to assume that she was as interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online.3.She recognized that her son had not always been as attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected.CollocationWarm-up1.severely restricted2. terrifying effects3.subsequent advances4.damaging impact5.remain undiscovered8.1.entire field2.subsequent advances3.reasonable argument4.severely restricted5.terrifying effects6.suitable alternatives7.well-understood principles8.Medicalresearch9.supreme desire10.moral compass11.remain undiscovered12.innocent animals31/31。
2019北师大版教材book2unit6听力文本和课文版

2019 北师大版教材book2unit6 听力文本和课文word 版Topic talk听力原文:6.1 (B = Bob J = Jenny)B:Hi, Jenny. Do you have someone in mind that you admire?J:Well, I think my uncle is someone I admire. He is a firefighter.B:A firefighter? You're right. A firefighter's work is very important. But why do you think firefighters are admirable people?J:I think they are admirable because they put out fires and save people's lives. They also spend lots of time helping people who are in danger.B:That's right! They not only put out fires , but also save people who are in danger. They do such important jobs, I agree. They are admirable.J:Absolutely,I admire them because they are so brave and they don't seem to be afraid of danger.6.2(B = Boy G = Girl)B:Talking about people we admire, what qualities do you think they should have?G:Well, there are quite a lot . For me, I think they should be brave . They are not afraid of danger. They fight against evil and save people's lives.B:Yes,being brave is important,but there are also other important things.To be an admirable person doesn't only mean to fight all the time . Some people work very hard and creatively to make our lives better, like scientists. They are also admirable.G:Yes, I agree. And I think people who fight against their own weaknesses are also admirable people, like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.B:You're right.Lessonl A Medical PioneerAt the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage . She began to talk about the life-saving drug , artemisinin, which she had2019 北师大版教材book2unit6 听力文本和课文word 版discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s The woman was Tu Youyou the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that "the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions". When thanking the Committee for the honour , Tu Youyou said "This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China."Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province China, on 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre . After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria — a disease that killed millions of people every year . Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240, 000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine . She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by oneThis was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed he. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame , she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing . Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. According to Tu Youyou "From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated ."she said.Lesson2听力原文:2019 北师大版教材book2unit6 听力文本和课文word 版6.3(I = Interviewer R = Dr. Sam Roberts)I:Hello. I'm sure everyone knows about Martin Luther King - a great man who fought to win equal rights for black people in the US. Today, we have Dr. Sam Roberts here to tell us more about him. So what was King like as a child?R:Well, he was a smart boy, but he suffered racial discrimination.I:Racial discrimination?R:That's when people were treated unfairly due to their skin colour. Here's an example. In 1943, King took the bus with his black teacher. The white driver told them to give their seats to two white people.I:What? What did he do then?R:King didn't want to give up his seat. He believed that black people should be treated the same as white people. However, in the end, they had to do it.I:Ah, what a shame! Did he do anything about this later?R:Yes. In 1955, King organised a bus protest, and asked all black people to stop taking buses. After some struggles, they won the right to sit next to white people on buses. This was King's first victory.I:Great! And King organised further protests in the 1960s, right?R:Right. He organised many peaceful protests, but he was put behind bars many times for doing so. In 1963, he organised a march to Washington, D.C. and made a speech starting with the words "I have a dream".I:Yes, that's a really famous and inspiring speech! For example, "I have a dream that one day... We hold these truths to be self-evident:that all men are created equal... I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character..."R:Very impressive indeed! The next year, King received the Nobel Peace Prize. But, unfortunately, he was killed a few years later in 1968. It was a great loss.I:Indeed. King will always be remembered for doing a lot to help black people in the US. He has also inspired people around the world to fight for equal rights and justice.6.4(G = Girl B = Boy)3 / 72019 北师大版教材book2unit6 听力文本和课文word 版G:So, for our school project, maybe we can talk about Mahatma Gandhi? I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was oneof the most important figures of the 20th century.B:Great idea! Let me write down some notes. So, let's first talk about why he was so important.G:OK. Well, Gandhi led India to independence from British rule... mmm, I'm not sure about the exact date.B:The date... mmm. Oh, I can check this on my phone... India became an independent country in 1947.G:Right, it was 1947. Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of peaceful protests where no one was hurt. He inspired many people, including Martin Luther King.B:Really? Are you sure about that?G:Yes, I'm certain. I learnt this on a radio programme the other day.B:Oh! I didn't know about that. And I guess we should also mention Gandhi's Nobel Peace Prize.G:Actually, I don't think Gandhi ever won a Nobel Peace Prize.B:Mmm... I don't know if that's true...G:I'm pretty sure he didn't. Look, here, read this web page.B:Right. But perhaps we should check a few other websites. Sometimes the information on the Internet can be wrong.G:OK. Let me find a few more sources...Lesson3 The superhero behind supermanThe story of Christopher Reeve's life is one that is almost impossible to imagine —from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury;Reeve experienced both. Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.Reeve was born on 25 September. 1952 in New York 一the son of Franklin Reeve, a teacher and novelist, and Barbara Pitney, a journalist. He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight . Although he believed he would only ever act on stage, Reeve tried out for, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987 . He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisationssuch as Save the Children, speaking out about health, education 2019 北师大版教材book2unit6 听力文本和课文word 版and child protection to help those most in need.Unfortunately, In 1995 disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope . Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life .He fell into a depression which lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife. family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again . For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal . He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work.Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities,raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. "What I do is based on powers we all have inside us... and you don't have to be a 'superman' to do it. " His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness. " With the progress of new medical research, I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.So you can see.I 'm too busy withliving to think of givingup !"Sadly, on 10 October, 2004, Christopher Reeve passed away . He will always be remembered as a superhero —in more ways than one.Reading clubSPACE HEROESIn the history of space exploration, hundreds of astronauts have made the journey into space. Men and women from all over the world have studied, trained and worked hard in order to go into space. It is a job that calls for a special blend of skill, talent and bravery. as well as great physical and mental strength. There are many risks and dangers, but the work ts extremely important, and the knowledge that we can gain from exploring space is invaluable.ChallengerSometimes even the best-planned space missions can go terribly wrong. The Challenger mission is an example of this. On 28 January, 1986, seven American astronauts(five men and two women)died when the US space shuttle Challenger exploded soon after it was2019 北师大版教材book2unit6 听力文本和课文word 版launched. Among them was Sharon Christa McAuliffe , a secondary school teacher, who was going to be the first teacher in space. Millions of people around the world, including many students in primary and secondary schools, watched the disaster happen live on TV.Here is part of US President Ronald Reagan's speech after the 1986 Challenger disaster"Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had that special grace , that special spirit that says, 'Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy. 'They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths. They wished to serve, and they did. They served all of us."Shenzhou VChina's first manned spaceship lifted off on 15 October, 2003. The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei.During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the Earth 14 times. While the spaceship was circling the Earth , Yang Liwei performed a number of scientific tasks and had a chance to speak to his family. He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations, symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully.On 16 October, the Shenzhou V landed safely in Inner Mongolia. Millions of people all over the world watched the landing on TV. When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. Although he was happy to be home, he said, "I thought 21 hours was too short to stay jn space."ANNE FRANK AND HER DIARYSince 1947, The Diary of Anne Frank has been one of the most powerful accounts of the experience of the Holocaust and has helped to give a human face to the suffering it involved. Although it was written by a young girl in a terrible situation, it conveys a message of courage and hope.Throughout history , we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship . Anne Frank is one of them . Her diary is one of the most important diaries ever written.Anne was born on 12 June, 1929, in Frankfurn, Germany. Her family was Jewish. During World War II, they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust . This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. Around six million Jews died in the Holocaust.Anne's father was a successful businessman in Germany.When the Nazis took control of the country in 1933,the Frank family moved to Amsterdam in the ter,this city became unsafe,so Anne's father prepared some secret rooms above his offices. On 6 July,1942,Anne moved into this "secret annexe " with her parents , her older sister Margot, and four2019 北师大版教材book2unit6 听力文本和课文word 版other Jewish people.The annexe was small and crowded. Everyone had to be very quiet. They were often hungry and always afraid of being caught. To keep busy, Anne wrote in her diary. She described her daily lifeand her struggles, but also wrote about her hopes and dreams. "I don't think of all the misery , "she wrote, "but of the beauty that still remains."The family was in hiding for two years. During that time, Anne kept a diary and wrote in it almost every day. On 4 August, 1944, the annexe was discovered and everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps . Anne and her sister Margot died in a German camp in March 1945. Of all the people who had hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Anne's father, survived.Anne's diary was discovered by friends and returned to Otto Frank after the war . The diary was originally written in Dutch . Since then, it has been published In at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold. The English version is called The Diary of a Young Gir L Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam where Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.Although Anne's life in hiding was extremely difficult, her diary reveals her positive attitude. For example, in 1944, she wrote, "In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart."Anne Frank's diary has inspired teenagers everywhere, "the good news, "she wrote, "is that you don't know how great you can be,how much you can love,what you can accomplish ,and what your potential is!"。
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) live with 2) resolve 3) encounter 4) sole 5) drawing to a close 6) anticipated 7) dwelt on 8) sat on 9) had butterflies in his stomach 10) conceited1) open up 2) relaxed 3) emergency 4) concluded 5) live with 6) at one time or another 7) particular 8) surgery 9) was sweating 10) competently 11) in advance 12) in practice1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning therace.2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policemanbehind.4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident orarrest by the police.5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite aconceited fellow.下题横着1) absence 2) efficiency 3) independence/independency 4) silence 5) confidence6) patience 7) distance 8) competence/competency 9)frequence/frequency10) presence 11) importance 12) permanence/permanency 13) constancy14) emergence/emergency 15) evidence1) efficiency 2) emergency 3) absence 4) confidence 5) frequency 6) distance7) presence 8) independence1) have enriched 2) had enjoyed 3) ensured 4) endeared 5) enabled 6) endanger 7) enlarge 8) have been embodied 9) empower 10) entitle1) I'll get you one 2) I'm thinking of getting a new one 3) mustbuy some bigger ones4) The one at the front 5) have eaten all the soft ones 6) decidedto catch a later one7) I want to borrow one 8) the ones you had on yesterday1) Once a good beginning is made 2) Once you understand these rules3) Once he makes a promise 4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white 5) once you get into the habit of smoking 6) Once she began to write in English1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever readingtechnical drawings4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had littledifficulty working out the hard maths problems.5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place ofsafety in the snowstorm.1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honestattitude and a strong will.5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourselfin difficulty.6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.1) surgical 2) confident 3) dwell on 4) emergency 5) sweat 6) competent 7) at one time or another 8) relaxA1) from 2) examined 3) nothing 4) trouble 5) much 6) same 7) ago 8) advice 9) you 10) pay 11) worry 12) followed 13) again 14) quite 15) that 16) tailorB1) how 2) answer 3) cut 4) surgeon 5) had 6) over 7) only 8) found 9) by 10) got 11) then 12) saying 13) around1) By most standards 2) distance 3) diseases 4) considered 5) a different way of practicing medicine 6) show concern for 7) stand apart from 8) grows 9) by my first name 10) satisfying翻译1) 只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。
新思维大学英语Book2读写教程TextB课后习题参考答案1-6

Book 2Unit 1Compre hensi on Checki ngII. T; F; T; T; F; TVocabu laryBuildi ngI. limiti ng; financed; face; runnin g; finance; riskin g; peaked; limit; faced; peak; run; riskII. ratio; ally; optimi stic; joltin g; spiked; pledge; moneta ry; recessi on; dimini s hed; subsid y;relyin g on; toxica ntTransl ation Traini ng1) Centra l banksand govern ments are essential to breath e life into the global econom y and mitiga te (减轻) the effect s of the crisis.要为全球经济注入生机、减轻危机的影响,各国央行和政府的参与至关重要。
2) Such a backdoor deal wouldpresum ablypull the plug on the rallie s.这样的秘密交易可能使结盟土崩瓦解。
3) Worse, all of the world’s advanc ed econom ies are in recess ion.更糟的是,全球先进经济体都在衰退。
4) Only when insolv ent banksare shut down, others are cleane d up, and the debt level of insolvent householdsis reduce d will condit ionsease.只有当银行破产关闭,其他的被清理,破产户债务水平减少,才会使得条件放松。
大学英语精读第二册课后翻译答案

大学英语精读Book2第二册第三版课后翻译答案Book2 Unit1 翻译1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Book2 Unit2 翻译1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版book2 董亚芬主编课后习题答案Unit1一)1. bare2. empty3. empty 4. bare5. empty 6.empty二)1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feellike7.slamming8.rangfor11.heated12.emerged三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6.unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sightof12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive theoperation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五)1.Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famou Industrial intentional Medicalmountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practicalout9.contract10.made2.Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased六)1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution tothe problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.7. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.8. After a day ’s work, I felt I had little energy left.9. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.10. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七)1. During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as 5. whereas5. Although 7. Whereas 8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something hecould not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisi s11.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake6.its10.feet7.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor7.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes 九)2.do the cooking2.hardly thought so3.settled down4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover7.why things were soquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1. 她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-6词汇及课后答案(word文档良心出品)

unit 6EmploymentWord Bankass: n. hip (top<->bottom<->margin)臀部; hip-shoot莽撞(audio-:与听力有关->) audition(interview: n./vt.-> interviewer<-> interviewee; trainer教练<->trainee受训者; addresser演讲人<->addressee听众);employer雇主<->employee雇员): v. to take part in a trial performance试演,试播(push) cart->carriage/coach; auto-: 自动-> (auto + mobile->) automobile汽车; alto): n. the biography written by that person自传buyout: n. the entire purchase全部买下campaign: n. series of operations运动/ movement(celebrate->) celebrity: n. a famous person名人(circle园->cycle周期->recycle回收->circulate->) circulation: n. the number of copies of a publication发行量; public: (1)adj. ~property; (2)n., e.g. in public公开地;publicate =publish出版cognac: n. a brandy produced in the vicinity of cognac一种法国白兰地convention: n. (1)a formal meeting会议; 制度->conventional: adj. traditional传统的copywriter: n. one who writes copy, especially for advertising广告(文案)撰稿人;copier复印机; copyright版权(co + operate->) corporate (->corporation协作): adj. of a company公司的; student version 学生版; home version, professional version, corporate version企业版corporation: n. a company as a separate legal entity公司,法人[de-:(1)向下; (2)加强] dejected: adj. being in low (high) spirits; depressed垂头丧气的,情绪低落的; the Great Depression大萧条[monitor: (1) n. 班长/ 监视器;(2)监控] deputy: n. an assistant of authority for the superior 副手[despair: (1)n.; (2)vi.->] desperate: adj. losing all hope; despairing绝望的fold: v. to fail 失败formidable: adj. fearful; frightening可怕的,难对付的; be frightened be sth.(humiliate->) humiliation: n. degradation羞辱模糊的,难辨的: adv. (attention注意力) not attentively; carelessly未留心地,疏忽地nonprofit: adj. not seeking profits非盈利的; profit from sth.从中获利;profit sb.对…有利outsource: v. to subcontract外包: adj. excessively enthusiastic (->enthusiasm)过分热情的退休金,抚恤金激烈,e.g. ~ competition激烈的竞争) persevere: v. persist; hold on坚持不懈出版物rally: v. to reassemble; to restore , to rouse or to revive重整,重振;assemble组装->assembly lineretrospect: n. a review回顾评论; Peking Review北京周报ruse: (=trick) n. a strategy (->strategic missile战略导弹)诡计,计策;(secret: n. ->secretary->) secretarial: adj. of the secretary秘书的shorthand: n. a system of rapid handwriting速记; be short of sth. 短缺speedwriting: n. a form of shorthand that uses letters速记法temporary (->temporarily暂时地): adj. lasting for a limited time暂时的tenacity: n. perseverance坚韧(turbine涡轮->) turbulent: adj. restless; violent骚动的,动荡的Phrases and Expressionsbe on the air: to broadcast广播[On air]head for (make for / go to somewhere): to proceed for动身,前往keep sb. in line: to control sb.控制某人stand on sb's own (=self-rely): to be independent and responsible for oneself独立,自立thanks to: on account of; because of因为,由于Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. Right after graduation, the author ( B )A. worked as an editor of a magazineB. co-wrote a bookC. worked in a broadcasting companyD. became a secretary2. Why was the author fired? ( C )A. Because she had illegible handwriting.B. Because she had the ass of the company heads in four colors.C. Because she made a mistake when writing letters to the heads of major corporations.D. Because the editor didn't like her.3. Sherrye Henry lost the job because ( A )A. the organization had financial troublesB. she worked for Clinton AdministrationC. she was the last one inD. she was a female4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lynn Sherr? ( D )A. She was ABC's award-winning television correspondent.B. She was gainfully employed at WCBS-TVC. She was fired by WCBS.D. She has never been on the air.5. What does the author hope to convey in the article? ( A )A. If fired, don't give up, and you will find a fulfilling career.B. If fired, you should find a way back.C. If fired, your wings will help you.D. Losing a job is the biggest trouble in one's life.II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.(1) Fresh out of Barnard College and the Speedwriting Institute (Department), I was lucky enough to find a job as a (2) secretary to the editor of Coupon Magazine which was advertising dependent. I had distinctly illegible handwriting. In a letter to one of the heads of a major corporation, I (3) mistakenly wrote the d in ads as an s. The president who was invited received the letter to "have his ass in four colors" in our (4) publication. I was fired, but lucky enough to become the (5) copywriter of the editor. Firings happened later in my life. But with persistence, I gained my success. (6) Similar experiences happened to Sherrye Henry, Paul Jones, and Lynn Sherr. All of them chose to (7) persevere and they finally found ways back to a (8) fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and humiliation were (9) temporary. So don't be afraid to move on and try your (10) wings. Rally your support system. Firing doesn't mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. ___A__ your advice (->advise), much trouble was avoided.A. Thanks toB. Supposes toC. SinceD. Despite2. She was __C___ in (pursue->) pursuit (law suit诉讼案) of her singing star. She followed him on most occasions.A. excessive过度的B. spontaneous同时/ 及时的C. overzealous 可得到的A. illegibleB. illegalC. obviousD. understandable4. By the way, I __B___ really must correct a false impression that I gave just nowA. attentively关切地B. inadvertently=carelessly (不注意的, 疏忽的, 无意中做的)C. intentionally=on purpose故意地D. insensibly不明智地5. The magazine has ceased (#stopped; cease fire# stop fire) __C___ in the financial crisis.A. publicity (n. 宣传->publicize: vt.)B. (promote->加薪/晋级->) promotionC. publication (n.)D. (prominent卓越的, 显著的, 突出的->) prominence (n.)6. Grandpa, who was born at the dawn (n. /vi. 黎明) of last century, experienced one of the most ___A__ periods of history.A. (turbine->) turbulentB. practical实用的C. legendary (adj.)富有传奇色彩的; leonovoD. perfect完美无缺的7. History shows us with what ___B__ the human race survives.A. difficultyB. tenacity坚韧不拔C. trouble (n. /vt.)D. [find->found->found; found->founded->founded->] foundation (基础)8. Prisoners are purposefully and ___D__ occupied (busy), thus reducing (减少) the risk of unrest (骚动). It also helps them develop (养成) the habit of doing meaningful work.A. pleasantly (令人愉快地)B. adversely (不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)C. (destructively<->) constructively建设性地D. gainfully有益9. One's school life seems (happy->) happier in __A___ than it really was (比实际情况好).A. retrospectB. respect (n./vt.)C. (solve->solution->solvent溶剂->resolve下决心->) resolution决心D. (resist->) resistance抵制10. He hasn't decided whether to pursue the __B___ for the senate (参议院-> senator参议员).A. operationB. campaignC. (war->) battle战役D. movement运动II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. persevere rally temporary stand on one's owncelebrity humiliation convention be on the air foldtenacity head for desperate impartdeject campaign1. They are determined to (=decide to do) persevere in the fight no matter how hard (=difficult) it is.2. After negotiation, they just reached a temporary agreement.3. That program has been on the air for 10 years.4. He is the one who never folds (fails/ bends in/ gives in屈服于压力) under pressure.5. He suffered (蒙受经济损失/ 遭受精神折磨, ~from an illness/ great loss of money) the humiliation of being forced to resign (辞职).6. After the football game, the players (=sportsmen/ athletes) headed for the bus.7. At the recent convention (meeting/ conference), the Democratic Party has elected its presidential (candle->) candidates ().8. They made a desperate attempt (try孤注一掷) to save the company from bankruptcy [->bankrupt 破产的; prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做某事]9. In the long (hike->) hiking (长途跋涉), they paused to refresh (relax) themselves and rally (重整旗鼓) their strength.10. A teacher's aim is to impart (传授convey) knowledge.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.Sherrye, returning home to New York City after a successful political career with the Clinton Administration and working on the Hill, was looking forward to a change of pace as a development officer for a large nonprofit. When the organization hit turbulent financial water, and she was the last one in, she was the first one out.Each of these people found a way back to a fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and humiliation are temporary. So don't be afraid to move on and try your wings. Rally your support system. Persevere! Firing doesn't mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you.参考译文:雪莉成功地在克林顿政府任职,在国会山工作之后回到家乡纽约市,在一家大型非营利机构做开发主管,她期望以此放缓工作节奏。
大学英语Unit-6课后练习答案-(1)

3) actress
4) trainees
5) Vietnamese
6) refugees
Grammar in Context: page 190
1
1) Judging from her accent, she is either Russian or Polish.
2) Either he could not come here or he did not want to.
If you substitute material things for love or a hug, you will not get happiness, because spiritual happiness has little to do with material wealth.
5. 得知自己得了绝症后,他告知孩子们除了他自 己住的这座房子以外他再无财产留给他们了。 (terminally; inform; other than)
Grammar in Context: page 191
2
4) Since the construction of the subways was completed, the population of the suburbs has grown twice as large as that of the city proper.
让PPT进行循环播放 1.单击”幻灯片放映”选项卡中的“设置幻灯片放映”,在弹出对话框中勾选“循 环放 映,按ESC键终止”。
23
如果你用物质东西代替爱和拥抱你将无法得到快乐因为精神上的快乐与物质财富并无多大关系
Key to Unit 6 Book 3
Enhance Your Language Awareness
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Unit6 Experiencing the Charm of Nature
Text A
Language in Use
4.
1) isolates 2) more irritated 3) remote 4) pulsing with
5) creep up on 6) being confined 7) vibrant 8) broke off
5.
1)billed 2) herded 3) framed 4) spot 5) floor
6) bill 7) frame 8) herd 9) spotted 10) floored
6.
1) adapted himself to 2) buried himself in 3) lost herself in 4) confine yourself to 5) has devoted himself to 6) found myself in 7) indulge herself in 8) expose yourself to
7.
1) Shakespeare’s works 2) people 3) households 4) ruler/monarch 5) staff
6) people/workers 7) the written word; military force 8) spend the summer days 9) be the writer/author of 10) put a special mark on/near sth.
8.Reference translation
1) 2001年这镇子还特意更名为香格里拉,直接沿用了书里那个神秘而又令人向往的名字。
2) 喇嘛们四处闲逛,看上去要么百无聊赖,要么烦躁不安,游人熙熙攘攘,整座庙宇都在随之脉动。
3) 粉色和黄色的花朵、红色的树叶,还有灰色的马勃菌缀满了整条山路。
4) 地势终于平缓了下来。
抬眼望去,一边是一览无余的小镇,另一边则是蜿蜒无尽的山丘。
5) 汽车沿着蜿蜒的公路渐渐驶离小镇,坐在车上的我凝望着空中的彩虹,风雨将至。
9.Reference translation
1) I was walking through Washington Square Park when I noticed a small boy and his mother selling souvenirs.
2) Follow the stairs all the way down to the second floor, walk along the corridor and you will find the meeting hall on the right.
3) The village is located in a peaceful valley, surrounded by an endless array of hills.
4) After getting through the gate of Yuelu Academy, the guide would stop every few steps to tell us stories about all the stone inscriptions and couplets in sight.
5) When building houses, Chinese people would usually take Fengshui into consideration, for instance, putting the kitchen on one side and the toilet on the other side of the house.
Text B
Language in Use
2.
a bar of chocolate a bunch of grapes an ear of corn
a herd of sheep a barrel of beer a slice of beef
a head of cabbage a packet of cigarette a stand of trees
3.
1) roar 2) memorable 3) jealous 4) coring
5) trailed 6) swept 7) quoted 8) stuffed
4.
1) waved a cheerful goodbye (Para. 1)
2) looped east (Para. 3)
3) walked the trail slowly (Para. 4)
4) there’s no doubt about it (Para. 5)
5) the aroma of apples fills the air (Para. 7)
6) knew all along (Para. 16)。