最新全国国际商务英语考试一级听力应考指导ppt课件
国际商务英语考试(笔试一级)
全国国际商务英语培训认证考试（一级）CHINA NATIONAL BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE TEST (Level One)(CNBECT-1)试卷册（120分钟）———————————————————————————注意事项一、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和答题纸上。
试卷册、答题卡和答题纸均不得带出考场。
考试结束，监考人员收卷后考生才可离开。
二、全部考试时间为120分钟，不得拖延。
三、选择题的答案一定要填涂在答题卡上；听力理解（LISTENING）部分第一节(Section A)以及翻译和写作（TRANSLATING & WRITING）部分的答案要写在答题纸上，凡是写在试卷册上的一律不给分。
四、选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。
选定答案后，用HB或2B浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
正确方法如下：[A] [B] [C] [D]使用其它符号答题者不给分。
划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。
五、如需改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的方法重新填涂。
Part I LISTENING (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear five short sentences. Each sentence will be spoken twice. At the end of each sentence there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to fill in thecorresponding blank according to what you’ve heard. Then write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.Example: Y ou’ll hear:Y ou’ll read: Mr. White will not be back before .From the sentence we learn that Mr. White will not be back before 5:00. Therefore you should write 5:00 in the corresponding blank on your Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. The time Mr. Malay arrives at the airport is ____________.2. Mr. North’s extension number is _____________________.3. The unit price quoted is US$ _________________________ CIF, Puerto Limon.4. The former HR manager was _______________________.5. The destination address of the parcel is __________19, Copenhagen, Denmark.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will bespoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you mustread the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:Y ou will hear:You will read: A. She will post it later.B. She could not contact the man.C. She’s not sure if the computer is fixed.D. She can’t send it right now.From the conversation we learn that the woman cannot send the new catalogue immediately. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Now the test will begin.6. A. A stereo repairman. B. A hi-fi salesman.C. A store keeper.D. The woman’s house keeper.7. A. W ord-of-mouth advertising is needed for this campaign.B. Commercials are needed for this campaign.C. W ord-of-mouth advertising is as effective as commercials.D. Commercials are more effective than word-of-mouth advertising.8. A. $96. B. $98.C. $100.D. $102.9. A. They are discussing about the price.B. They are discussing about the contract.C. They are complaining about the packing and shipping marks.D. They are complaining about the price.10. A. A check-guarantee card. B. A cash card.C. A credit card.D. A debit card.11. A. In a department store. B. In a bank.C. At the customs.D. In a jewelry store.12. A. She needs to apply for another visa.B. She will take part in a trade negotiation in a month.C. Her visa is still valid for her purpose.D. She wants to visit Philadelphia and Boston.13. A. She was selected for further interviews.B. She was recruited by the company.C. She failed in the interview.D. She will try another company.14. A. Accounting. B. Marketing. C. Security. D. Human Resources.15. A. Confused. B. Interested. C. Indifferent. D. Unsatisfied.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two recordings. At the end of each recording, some questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear the recordings and questions only once.After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 116. A. The advertising agency. B. Radio commercials.C. The advertisement slogan.D. The plan for advertising campaign.17. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day.C. Every fifteen seconds.D. Every twenty seconds.Task 218. A. 22%. B. 9%. C. 60%. D. 40%.19. A. They complain about the quality of products.B. They complain about the price of products.C. They complain about delivery times.D. They complain about after-sale service.20. A. Increasing the volume of business in the European market.B. Analyzing the revenue of the company this year.C. Establishing three Asian distribution centers.D. Promoting the company’s products in Asia.Part II READING (55 minutes) Section ADirections: Choose the best answer for each statement from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Our company is going to _________ a new business this year.A. makeB. launchC. forwardD. manufacture22. In 2001, the business _________ of the multinational company reached 126 billion US dollars.A. amountB. quantityC. scaleD. volume23. The seller should make sure that shipment is to be _________ within 30 days after receipt of L/C.A. sentB. madeC. startedD. effected24. The _________ communicated in business interactions through facial expressions and themovements of arms, legs and hands are very important.A. verbal signalsB. nonverbal signalsC. contactsD. languages25. The exporters expect their distributing agents to _________ the products actively.A. improveB. demonstrateC. promoteD. display26. _________ at Medico Co., Ltd. is 1.8% this year.A. Sale growthB. Sales growthC. Selling growthD. Selling growing27. I regret to tell you that we cannot grant you _________ for our garden furniture in Sydney.A. only agentB. sole agentC. sole agencyD. only agency28. The car is sold with a twelve-month _________.A. guaranteeB. promiseC. certificationD. protection29. The annual turnover last year was US$28 million and the company made a large _________.A. interestB. profitC. benefitD. finance30. Because of the poor performance this year, the company has a lot of _________ debts now.A. outstandingB. collectingC. settlingD. clearingSection BDirections: Read the following passage. Fill each gap with the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Insurance is a device that has been developed to handle risks. Nearly everyone 31 risk of some sort. The houseowner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the shipowner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die 32 and leave his family the poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire, not every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a small 33 into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of 34 who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as the 35 and those who administer the pool of contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. It states that in return for the regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the premium, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money or 36 for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for an insurance naturally depends on how likely this is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies 37 their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their branch of insurance and they may lose business. 38 , if they make their premiums too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop 39 business. So the ordinary forces of supply anddemand keep premiums 40 a level satisfactory to both insurer and insured.31. A. is exposed on B. is exposed to C. is exposing to D. exposed to32. A. in an early age B. in early years C. at an early age D. at early ages33. A. sum B. quantity C. number D. count34. A. the little B. the few C. a little D. a few35. A. insurer B. insured C. insurance company D. beneficiary36. A. bill B. interest C. compensation D. price37. A. fix B. decide C. hold D. remain38. A. Despite of that B. But C. On the other hand D. Therefore39. A. across B. out of C. off D. away40. A. with B. on C. in D. atSection CDirections: Read the following passage and the statements that follow. Choose the best answer for each statement from the three choices marked A, B and C, and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Ms. Jean,I am writing about the order for the clothes you placed with us three months ago and your letter of enquiry relating to it. W e are very sorry that we are having difficulty with the supplies of some of the clothes partly because of the strike here for the moment.It would be helpful if you would confirm receipt of the first package of Men’s Jackets and Men’s Jeans. W e have not yet received payment for these clothes, so we enclose a copy of the invoice with this letter. W e expect to receive payment in full before the end of the month.W e are having problems in supplying both W omen’s Sweaters and W omen’s Jeans. The former are completely out of stock at all our suppliers, so we have cancelled the order and advise you to order at a later date. Delivery of the latter clothes is being delayed because of the strike, so we need to know whether you wish to pursue the order or cancel it.W omen’s Jackets have been dispatched to you and they will be with you within ten days. Please make the payment for it before the end of next month.The other two kinds of children’s clothes are very popular. However, our usual suppliers are unable to meet this demand, so we have to find another supplier for these clothes. The Boys’Sweaters will be supplied to us and shipped to you very soon, but we are not so sure when the Girls’ Sweaters will besupplied, so we advise you either to cancel the order or to order at a later time.I hope this letter answers your questions satisfactorily. Please do not hesitate to contact us again should you have any further problems.Yours sincerelyHelen Bateman41. Another reason for the seller’s problems is that a fire took place in the factory.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.42. The buyer shall make the payment for the Men’s Jackets and Men’s Jeans this month.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.43. The delivery of the W omen’s Sweaters is delayed by the strike.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.44. The buyer will receive the W omen’s Jackets in ten days.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.45. The seller will deliver the Girls’ Sweaters to the buyer very soon.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.Section DDirections:Look at the tables and charts below. For each table or chart, there are four statements describing it. Choose the best statement from the four choices marked A, B, C and D tomatch it. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.46. The price list of Portable DVD Players.NEWMAN Portable DVD PlayersModel PricePDP830 $105PDP833 $98PDP835 $122PDP838 $115A. Model PDP830 is more expensive than Model 835.B. Model PDP838 is more expensive than Model 835.C. Model PDP833 is less expensive than Model 838.D. Model PDP835 is less expensive than Model 830.47. The summer flight schedule.Flight Departure Time DestinationBA128 17:30 LondonCA838 13:10 ParisJA447 12:15 New YorkUA420 11:40 San FranciscoSA308 12:30 SydneyA. UA420 leaves five hours earlier than BA128.B. JA447 and SA308 go to the same continent.C. All flights except one leave in the evening.D. All flights except one leave in the afternoon.48. The sales volumes of cars in different regions.March June September DecemberA. In Region A, the sales volume in June is a bit lower than that in December.B. In Region C, the sales volumes are almost stable in the four months.C. In Region B, there was a sharp increase in September.D. In Region A and B, the sales volumes declined in June compared with those in March.49. The organization chart of a company.A. Mr. Bill Scattergood is in charge of interviewing job candidates.B. Ms. Mary Foresta is in charge of working out the company’s costs and profits.C. Mr. Carl Clinton and his team shall investigate possibilities for new markets.D. Ms. Shelly Mahon is in charge of storing the company’s products.50. The profits and costs (US dollars in thousand) of Star Trading Corp. in the past five years.A. The profit increased in 2002 but declined in 2003.B. The cost increased in 2004 and declined in 2005.C. Both the profit and cost increased in 2004.D. In the year 2005, the cost increased faster than the profit.Section EDirections: Read the following two passages. Choose the best answer for each statement or question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneLeading German company Bosch Group announced on Friday its ambitious recruitment plan to hire 4,000 more workers in China in the coming two years. It also plans to invest a total of some 650 million euros (US$781.62 million) in China from last year to 2007. By 2004, Bosch had invested about 550 million euros (US$661.37 million) in the establishment and expansion of its Chinese activities.Under the recruitment plan, Bosch will increase the number of its employees on the Chinese mainland from the present 14,000 to 18,000 by 2007. “Over the next two years, we shall be hiring not less than 1,000 additional associates in our Diesel Systems division, 2,200 in Power Tools, and 600 at Bosch Rexroth. In other words, 170 associates will join our companies in China every month,”said Franz Fehrenbach, chairman of the board of management at Bosch (China) Investment Ltd.To help realize its goal of pursuing sustainable development through talent localization in China, Bosch launched a new graduate management training programme in the country earlier this year. The new programme is designed to build up the future management team of the company in China. Among tens of thousands of applicants, the first group of 44 graduates from Chinese universities has been selected. Beginning this year, they will start a one-year training programme at Bosch’s facilities in China before they are sent to Bosch’s facilities in Germany where they will work for two years on a variety of challenging projects.“As a company committed to the Chinese market and the development of its local industries, Bosch pursues sustainable development in China through the localization of technology and talents,” said Peter Pang, president of Bosch (China) Investment Ltd. “In order to build strong local management, engineering and research teams in China, Bosch is committed to train and to develop Chinese students and professionals.”“In the long term, growth in China can only succeed with highly qualified and motivated staff from within China itself,”said Fehrenbach. The graduate management training programme is the newest initiative under Bosch’s International Development Programme (IDP) in China. Bosch said it regards its 250,000 employees around the world as the most important asset of the company.In addition to the education of graduates, IDP has, over the past few years, helped to train many talented young Chinese professionals who already have two to three years of work experience. They were sent to Germany for a two-year programme soon after they were recruited by Bosch in China. For current employees, short-term foreign assignment opportunities are widely available. Bosch Automotive Diesel Systems, one of Bosch’s business units, has sent more than 80 Chinese employees to Germany for training since it was established in Wuxi in 2004.A global manufacturer of automotive and industrial technology, consumer goods, and buildingtechnology, Bosch founded its first trading office in China in 1909. In 1926, the first car service workshop opened in Shanghai. Today, all of the Bosch business sectors are present in China. The company operates via a holding company in Shanghai, 13 subsidiaries, six joint ventures, and six trading companies.51.What’s the possible title of the passage?A. Bosch’s Investment in ChinaB. The History of BoschC. How Bosch Developed New Products in ChinaD. Bosch’s New Recruitment Plan in China52. How many additional associates will Bosch hire at least over the next two years?A. 18,000.B. 3,800.C. 1,000.D. 2,040.53. In its strategy of talent localization in China, Bosch __________.A. selects local talents and trains them in Bosch’s facilities in China and GermanyB. selects local talents and trains them in Bosch’s facilities worldwideC. selects talents worldwide and trains them in Bosch’s facilities in China and GermanyD. selects talents worldwide and trains them in Bosch’s facilities worldwide54. Bosch’s training programme covers __________.A. graduatesB. professionals with work experienceC. employees who are working now in BoschD. current employees, young talents who have worked for several years, and those who justgraduated from universities55. It can be inferred that __________.A. Bosch is facing an intense competition in ChinaB. most current employees of Bosch come from GermanyC. the headquarters of Bosch is located in ShanghaiD. Bosch puts much importance on employee trainingPassage TwoLogistics can be broadly defined as the time-related positioning of resources, ensuring that materials,people, operational capacity and information are in the right place at the right time in the right quantity and at the right quality and cost. It is the planning, organization, control and execution of the flow of goods from purchasing through production and distribution to the final customer in order to satisfy the requirements of the market. In international distribution terms this is the process of warehousing, transporting and distributing goods and cargo and the positioning of containers and/or equipment. It requires, therefore, an integrated and high-quality package of services in which the emphasis is focused on care of the cargo and provision of the most efficient coordination and management of the transport process.Today the world is a single integrated market place in which supply chain efficiency has become a competitive necessity. Manufacturers and retailers have sought cost savings and service improvements to enhance their competitiveness by supplying larger markets with fewer production and distribution centers.European Union is one of the biggest integrated markets in the world. Advances in information technology and the relaxation of customs barriers in Europe have greatly facilitated the emergence of new strategies in trans-European distribution. Gone are the national boundaries as barriers to quick distribution with their customs examination. Today, traders treat the 15 European states as a single market with no trade, distribution, culture or product specification barriers. Consequently, traders are outsourcing their non-core functions and entrusting the pan-European distribution operation to the logistic freight forwarder. This involves the freight forwarder taking over every subsequent function from production line to final delivery and focusing on supply chain management.A further industrial development is the move to product outsourcing and spreading points of manufacture and distribution throughout a variety of countries. Accordingly, the freight forwarder becomes involved in managing the flow of goods, from warehousing, picking and packing to inventory control and product repairs. A global network and heavy investment in information technology is required. Freight forwarders offer added-value services, logistics management and reliable information to their clients. In short the logistic operation involves the process of order acceptance to the stage of end delivery.The logistic freight forwarder focuses on intermodal services and tries to set a cost-and time-effective method of transportation for its customers and a single rate for the through transit. The freight forwarder concentrates on supply chain management and works towards forming partnerships covering parts of the supply chain with its major customers.Overall, the logistically focused freight forwarder provides value added services including inventory control, sorting, assembly, testing, badging, packaging, labelling and bar-coding. The benefits to the shipper include improved cash flow, lower running costs, reduced capital expenditure, released management time and flexibility.Therefore, a successful logistic freight forwarder must be well prepared to adapt to a changing global logistic scene and invest heavily in Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and good quality, trained and committed staff. Undoubtedly, this is the opportunity for the big freight forwarder.56. How do manufacturers and retailers improve their competitiveness?A. By building more production and distribution centers.B. By shortening the supply chain.C. By improving supply chain efficiency.D. By applying new information technology.57. What is NOT involved in logistics?A. W arehousing goods.B. Transporting goods.C. Managing capital investment.D. Positioning of containers and equipment.58. Traders in European Union can entrust the pan-European distribution operation to the logistic freightforwarder because ___________.A. the national boundaries in European Union have been removedB. information technology becomes well developed and customs barriers are relaxed thereC. traders have good relationship with their freight forwarders in other European countriesD. traders want to improve the efficiency in their business operation59. The logistic freight forwarder ___________.A. tries to make transportation cost-and-time effectiveB. provides value-added services and saves the value-added taxC. takes part in manufacturing of the goodsD. invests a lot in EDI with the clients60. In what way can the freight forwarder help the shipper?A. Lowering running cost.B. Reducing management staff.C. Decreasing cash flow.D. Attracting capital investment.Part III TRANSLATING & WRITING (40 minutes) Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write the Chinese version on the Answer Sheet.61. Thank you for your Sales Contract No. 4845 in duplicate. W e’ve signed and enclosed one copy foryour file. The relevant L/C has been issued by the Bank of China, New York Branch. Upon receipt of the said, please arrange shipment and inform us by cable of the name of vessel and the date of sailing.Section BDirections: Write a memo of no less than 100 words according to the given information, and write it on the Answer Sheet.62. You are David Shaw, the marketing manager at ABC Company. On May 18th, you write a memo toall the marketing staff about attending a sales seminar.Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., May 25thPlace: The Crown PlazaTopic: Promotional Strategies in a Changing MarketChair person: Bill Andrew, a famous marketing expertThe entrance fees will still be paid by the company. You suggest all the marketing staff attend the seminar. Anyone who cannot attend the seminar should tell you no later than May 20th.姓名： 准考证号：……………………密……………………………封………………………………线…………………全国国际商务英语培训认证考试（一级）答 题 纸Part I LISTENING1. 2.3. 4.5.Part III TRANSLATING & WRITING61. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________62.填准考证后五位数字：得分评阅人 1 2 3 4 5得 分 评阅人 得 分 评阅人。
全国英语等级考试-第一级教程Unit5课件-PPT
Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep. 睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。
The little boy has learnt to fasten shoelaces. 这小男孩已学会系鞋带了。
大家好
CLOSE
21
Dialogue 3
Peter Johnson wants to book a ticket.
P: That’s right. When should I check in? 5 C: You have to be there half an hour before the
plane takes off. Don’t forget your passport.
大家好
Next
23
• When will Peter Johnson leave for America? Friday
P: Friday.
大家好
Next
22
Dialogue 3
C: Just a second and I’ll check the 2
schedule…Yeah, Minhang has a flight leaving
at 13:20. 3
4
P: I guess that’s OK.
C: OK. So one ticket on Friday at 13:20.
大家好
5
2. 重点训练词组 (Focal Expressions)
be about to 即将
take off
起飞；脱下
fasten 拴紧
just a second 稍等一会儿
check in 登机
全国英语等级考试 第一级教程Unit10ppt课件
Unit Aims Dialogues
Passages
Unit Aims
Ⅰ）内容重点 (Language Focus) Ⅱ）技能要求 (Skills)
内容重点(Language Focus)
1. 交际重点 (Communicative Focus)
与外国人交流关于学校、课程、考试、 学习等方面的简单信息.
工人在要求加工资。
CLOSE
Do you have a minute？你有时间吗？
在请求别人帮助，但又不确定别人是否有 时间时，可以问一句： Do you have a minute? 其实也是在问：Can you help me?
return
speak/talk/say/tell(1)
☆ speak强调单方的“说”或“讲 ”，一般用作 不及物动词，要表示“对某人说某事”，可以 用 speak to/ with sb about sth Please speak more slowly. I spoke to the chairman about my idea. ☆ talk强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词 ， 表示“同某人谈论某事。 CLOSE He is talking with a friend.
Dialogue 2
2
L: I want to, but every time I open my mouth, I seem to make mistakes. So sometimes I just give up. J: I guess speaking a foreign language isn’t easy. It’s likely to make some mistakes at the beginning. L: Do you mean that I shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes?
全国国际商务英语培训认证考试一级
全国国际商务英语培训认证考试（一级）
大纲说明及题型、教材介绍
大纲说明
1.1考试目的
本考试是对国际商务英语交际能力的测试。
考试结果可作为相关企事业单位人员招聘的参考和国际商务从业人员英语能力的评价依据。
本考试旨在统一测试标准和操作规范，促进相关的教育和培训工作，提高国际商务从业人员的职业英语水平。
1.2 考试对象
国际商务从业人员以及有意从事国际商务工作的各类院校学生和其
他社会人员。
1.3 考试性质
本考试是职业英语水平考试，是一种尺度参照性标准化考试，评价被测试者在国际商务环境中的英语应用能力。
1.4 考试范围
本考试涵盖语言和商务两方面的内容。
语言方面测试国际商务环境中英语听、说、读、写、译能力；商务方面涉及国际商务中的常见业务，突出国际贸易
1.5词汇要求
本考试要求词汇量达到4,500词，其中商务专业词汇1,500词左右。
1.6考试项目
本考试分为听力、阅读、翻译与写作、口语四大模块。
考试题型:
考试教材：
1.国际商务英语听力
2.国际商务英语口语
3.国际商务英语阅读与写作
4.国际商务英语翻译
5.全国国际商务英语培训认证考试大纲与复习指南
考试配套练习：
1.国际商务英语听力练习册
2.国际商务英语口语练习册
3.国际商务英语阅读与写作练习册
4.国际商务英语翻译练习册。
全国英语等级考试第一级教程Unit12ppt课件
Key vocabulary
List of key words 1. Administration 2. Committee
Key vocabulary
01
3. Department
02
4. Finance
5. Management
03
Key vocabulary
1
Explanation of key words
The application of vocabulary and grammar
Importance of vocabulary and grammar in English learning: Good vocabulary and grammar skills are essential for effective communication in English, enabling learners to express ideas clearly and accurately
Course outline
Sample speaking tasks and practice exercises
Unit 4: Reading Comprehension
Types of reading comprehension questions and how to answer them
01 Course Introduction
Course objectives
To improve students' English listening and speaking skills
To develop students' ability to communicate effectively in English in daily and business contexts
全国英语等级考试-第一级教程Unit8ppt课件
3. 重点句型和习惯表达法 （Focal Functions and Patterns）
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ What are you going to do? May I help you, Ma’am? What colour does she like? What do you think of this one? What’s the price?/ How much is it? Would you like to have a try? Do you have anything like it but cheaper? What size do you take? I’ll look around for some more shirts. It take sb. sometime to do sth.
2. n. 费用，代价，成本；损失 The cost includes taxes. 费用中包括税金。
全国英语等级考试第一级教程PPT课件
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技能要求(Skills)
1.听力：听懂有关服务的简短文章和对话。 2.阅读：读懂有关服务的文章，并回答问题。 3.写作：
改写句子：掌握有关句型和表达，利用所学语法结 构和句型改写句子。
书面表达：能够用简单句写通知等。 4.口语：熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文
内容进行对话问答。
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内容重点(Language Focus)
1. 交际重点 2. (Communicative Focus)
能够在邮政、宾馆、银行等岗位上接 待外国人；同外国人交流有关邮政 、宾馆、银行服务等方面的简单信 息。
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2. 重点训练词组 (Focal Expressions)
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return
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Dialogue 2
Mrs. White’s buying a bike for her daughter.
M: Excuse me, how can I send 3,000 yuan
to Shanghai?
C: Here is a postal order, please fill it out.
(Ringing…) R: Good morning, this is the Garden Hotel.
Can I help you? M: Good morning. I’d like to book a room. R: All right. What’s your name, please? M: My name is Martin Baird.
CLOSE
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check in
全国英语等级考试 第一级教程Unit1PPT课件
A：How are you today? 你今天身体好吗? B：I’m much better now. Thanks. A：How are you today? 你今天身体好吗? B：Not very well, I’m afraid I’m catching the flu.
☆ How are you 可作熟人之间的招呼用语，普遍回答
☆ This is … speaking. 电话用语，“我是…” This is Susan speaking, who’s that? that 在电话英语中指对方。
CLOSE
See you later. 回见，再见
表示“再见”的常见用法： Good bye. Bye-bye. Bye. See you. See you later. (tomorrow, soon, this Sunday) So long.
Chapter One
Personal Identification People
Unit Aims Dialogues Passages
Unit Aims
Ⅰ）内容重点 (Language Focus) Ⅱ）技能要求 (Skills)
内容重点(Language Focus)
1. 交际重点 (Communicative Focus)
be afraid can’t help to be honest look for not only...but also... be willing to believe in think about
3. 重点句型和习惯表达法 （Focal Functions and Patterns）
打招呼： ①How do you do? My name is…./ I’m…. ②Pleased/ Nice/ Glad/ Happy to meet you. ③How are you getting along with…/ How is everything… ④Long time no see/ Haven’t seen you for a long time.
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序列平稳性检验（单位根检验）说明
◎检验的目的：
（1）非平稳序列在各个时点上随机规律不同，因此，难以用已知信息掌握序列总体的随机性 （2）用序列做回归分析可防止伪回归
◎检验方法：
方法有①ADF② DFGLS ③ PP与 ④ KPSS ⑤ ERS⑥ NP 前三种有有关常数与趋势项假设，应用不方便，建议少用 后三种是软件 是去除原序列趋势后进行检验，应用方便
◎原假设：6种方法中除KPSS外是：不稳定（存在单位根） ◎判定规则
P规则：小于临界值则接受H1 临界值法
具体：左则单边： ①ADF② DFGLS ③ PP⑥ NP 接受（原假设）域 统计值大于临界值
右则单边： ④ KPSS ⑤ ERS 接受（原假设）域 统计值小于临界值
备注：只要软件提供了P值就直接按P规则 做判定；除非没有提供的情况 下 才动用临界值法
备注：只要软件提供了P值就直接按P规则
做判定；除非没有提供的情况下 才动用 临界值法
15
三 不同检验结果后续分析思路
分析思路 差分平稳
16
不同检验结果后续分析思路
时间序列总体分析思路
时间序列
平稳性检验 原：不平稳
若是平稳序列
非平稳序列
单序列 多序列
考虑差分平稳
ARMA 多元回归分析 差分平稳I（d） 不平稳
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若两次差分平稳则为二阶单整I(2)。
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四 序列间协整检验 （方程的残差平稳检验）
◎同阶单整序列（同阶非平稳序列）构 建 回归方程，获得残差
◎检验残差项的平稳性，若平稳，则称非
平稳序列间存在协整关系（长期稳定 关系）
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第二节 面板数据的平稳性（单位根检验） 请点 说明 请点 软件操作 结果 点检验结果1 结果2
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分析数据的平稳性（单位根检验）说明 注：所有序列者要检验
原：不稳定（Hadri 除外， Hadri 中 原：稳定）Βιβλιοθήκη 目的：防止虚假回归或伪回归
方法：
相同根下：LLC、Breintung 、 Hadri
不同根下：IPS、ADF-Fisher 和PP-Fisher5
模式：
三种检验模式：既有趋势又有截距、只有截距、以上都无（对面板序列绘制时
只有此处小于 0.05,说明除此 法外都认为非
平稳
各种方法的结果(除Breitung检验 外)都接受原假设， I?
存在单位根，是非平稳的。
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例10.4中I?的一阶差分变量的所有方法的单位根检验结果:
所有P值均小于 0.05，说明平稳
各种方法的结果都拒绝原假设，所以可
以得出结论： I?是I(1)的。
时间序列总体分析思路
时间序列
平稳性检验 原：不平稳
若是平稳序列
非平稳序列
单序列 多序列
考虑差分平稳
ARMA 多元回归分析 差分平稳I（d） 不平稳
单序列 多序列（同阶） 无规律分析终止
ARIMA
协整检验 原：不协整
协整 不协整
长期关系模型 分析终止
进一步考虑ECM（误差修正模型） 11
二 序列单位根检验软件相关操作
序图做出模式选择）。
秩序：水平（level）、一阶差分、二阶甚至高阶差分直至序列平稳为止。
备注：ADF检验是通过三个模型来完成，首先从含有截距和趋势项的模型开始，
再检验只含截距项的模型，最后检验二者都不含的模型。并且认为，只有三个模
型的检验结果都不能拒绝原假设时，我们才认为时间序列是非平稳的，而只要其
抓住主题句，做好主旨题
对于数字题，要动手做记录
稳定情绪，敢于“放弃”
8
单位根检验
第一节 单序列单位根检验 第二节 面板数据单位根检验
9
第一节 单序列单位根检验
一 序列单位根检验在时间序列分析中的地位 二 序列单位根检验软件相关操作
三 不同检验结果后续分析思路
四 协整检验
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一 序列单位根检验在时间序列分析中的地位
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序列平稳性检验（单位根检验）操作
6种方法可 供选择，点 方法说明
见请点：序列 单整检验（差 分平稳检验）
说明
原：不平稳（ KPSS 除外
◎双击序列※View/unit Roo
Test
滞后项无须 更改，系统 自动选择。
此处选择一般做序 列图进行决定
View※ Graphs ※确定：
是否有截距与趋势项
中有一个模型的检验结果拒绝了零假设，就可认为时间序列是平稳的。
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分析数据的平稳性软 件 操 作
在Pool对象，View/Unit Root Test，输入相应的Pool序列名
填写序列 名
选择检验 方法
填写秩序
右边 所有 栏目 软件
自动 填写 无需 更改
填写模式，先做 序列图再选择
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例10.4中I?的水平变量的所有方法的单位根检验结果:
10 20
合计
40 50
翻译 3与
写作
商务短文翻译（英译中） 1 10
商务应用文写作（英文） 1 20
合计
2 30
前三个模块合计 100 120
62 100
2
商务对话理解
合理分配时间和注意力 省掉共同部分，关注不同或矛盾部分 根据已知选项，猜测对话内容
7
商务短篇理解
浏览选项预测大意和测试内容，做到有的 放矢
单序列 多序列（同阶） 无规律分析终止
ARIMA
协整检验 原：不协整
协整 不协整
长期关系模型 分析终止
进一步考虑ECM（误差修正模型） 17
序列差分检验（单整平稳检验）
◎Test for unit root in中确定序列在水平值、一阶差
分、二阶差分下进行单位根检验。
◎若一次差分平稳则为一阶单整I(1)；
全国国际商务英语考试一级 听力应考指导
序 模块 形 分值 时间
号
式
（分钟）
项目
题 计分 数
商务信息捕捉
55
1 听力
商务对话理解 20 25
商务短篇理解
10 10 55
合计
20 20
商务短语选择
10 10
笔 2 阅读 试 50
选词完形填空 陈述正误判断 55 图表信息阅读
10 10 55 55
商务阅读理解
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单位根检验窗口
序列平稳性检验（单位根检验）结果
◎原假设：6种方法中除KPSS外是：不稳定（存在单位根） ◎判定规则
P规则：大于临界值则接受原假设 临界值法
具体：左则单边： ①ADF② DFGLS ③ PP⑥ NP 接受（原假设）域 统计值大于临界值
右则单边： ④ KPSS ⑤ ERS 接受（原假设）域 统计值小于临界值