人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法拓展
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇（学生版）Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思；argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；discuss指一般讨论,谈论；quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone.★ reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”，常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。
人教英语必修五unit2单词讲解
Unit2unite [ju'naɪt]v.联合词根：uniteadj. united一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的adv. unitedly团结一致地；联合在一起地n. unity团结；一致；联合；个体uniting合并v. uniting使团结；使联合；使结婚（unite的现在分词）Care must be taken to unite with all those that can be united with. 必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。
kingdom ['kɪŋdəm]n.王国词根：kingadj. kingly国王的；高贵的，国王似的kinglike君王似的；威严的n. king国王；最有势力者；王棋kingship王权；王位；君主身分vi. king统治；做国王vt. king立…为王In this kingdom by the sea.在这个海边的王国里。
The Kingdom of Lesotho is completely bounded by South Africa. 莱索托王国四周都与南非接壤。
consist [kən'sɪst]v.组成consist of由…组成consist of由…构成consist in在于；存在于consist with符合；与…一致What will life consist of on other planets?在其他的星球上，生命将由何组成？They always consist of a single, inlined region.它们始终有单一的、内联的区域组成。
London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province ['prɑvɪns]n.省River Avon['eivɔn]埃文河River Thames[temz]泰晤士河River Severn['sevən]塞文河divide…into[dɪ'vaɪd]把…分成Wales[weilz]威尔士Scotland['skɔtlənd]苏格兰Northern Ireland['aiəland]北爱尔兰clarify ['klærəfaɪ]v.澄清词根：clarifyAdj. clarified澄清的；透明的n. clarity清楚，明晰；透明clarification澄清，说明；净化v. clarified阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。
高三英语必修五Unit2重要知识点总结(重点短语人教版)
高三英语必修五Unit2重要知识点总结（重点短语人教版）.consistof由……组成=bemadeupof联想拓展consistin主要是;主要在于consistwith与……一致/与……并存温馨提示以上词组都不能用于被动语态。
ourclassconsistedoffiftystudentsatthattime.当时我们班有50个学生。
2.breakaway突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;挣脱;脱离;改掉;破除Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepoliceman.小偷从警察那里逃脱了。
Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
youmustbreakawayfromsuchhabits.你必须改掉那些习惯。
联想拓展breakdown坏掉;打破breakinto闯入;打断breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakthrough突围;突破breakup分解;结束;放假breakin闯入;插话breakoff中止;中断高手过招3.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
Don’tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。
联想拓展leavefor动身到leavealone不管;撇下……一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘;遗留高手过招高三英语必修五unit2重点短语就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。
人教版必修五unit2 词汇
take the place of 代替(=replace) (1) Mr. Smith is absent today. Who will take the place of/replace him __________________________(代替他)?. (2) Mr. Smith is absent today，so I’ll get someone totake his place/replace him ________________________ (代替他).
consistent 5．一致的adj.___________； inconsistent 不一致的adj.______________; accomplish 6．完成，达到v. ___________； 完成， 成就n._______________; accomplishment
quarrel 7．争吵v.____________； 爱争吵的adj.____________; quarrelsome delight 8．乐事n.__________； 使高兴v.________； delight 感到高兴的 adj.__________； delighted delightful 令人高兴的adj.___________;
(1). 孩子们高兴地惊叫着冲向沙滩。The kids rushed to the beach, screaming ___________ with delight (2). 使我高兴的是，老师宣布我被授予模范生的称号。 To my delight _______________, the teacher announced that I had been awarded the model student.
高中英语人教版必修五unit2单词讲解(情景记忆法)
They are quarrelling with each other. quarrel n.&v. 争吵
小结与复习：
enjoyable leave out opportunity description furnished fax possibility plus quarrel
divide...into...把...分成... division n.分开，分割
I can't make sense of this question. Can you clarify it to me?
clarify vt. 解释清楚；澄清；阐明 clarification n. 澄清；阐明；解释
credit n. 赞美；赞扬
To his credit, he returned the money that he picked up to its owner.
to one's credit 值得称赞的是
credit用法总结
credit n.1.信贷，信用 2.学分 3.赞扬
to one's credit 值得称赞的是
break down （谈判）失败
She broke down after the failure. break down (情绪) 失控
You promised you would break up with her!
break up 分手；关系破裂
He was 29 when the war broke out. break out （战争、战斗或疾病）爆发
The kid was unwilling to go to school
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。
2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
人教版高中英语必修五重点单词短语
必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。
中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。
结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。
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人教版英语必修五unit!单词词汇语法点拓展1.consistconsist of = be made up of = be composed of 由…组成consist m= lie in在于，存在于consistent adj.一致的consist with=be consistent with 与...一致2.divide…into…（把一个整体分成若干部分）separate…fom把…分隔开（把单独的事物分开、隔开）3・ clarifyclarification n.澄清」阐明4.accomplishaccomplishment n.成就，成绩accomplished adj.技艺高超的，熟练地5.conflictin conflict with sb. （over sth.）与某人（在某事上）有冲突,有争执conflict with…同..・冲突,同…抵触6.unwillingwilling adj.乐意的，自愿的be willin^unwilliiig to do sth.乐意/不乐意做某事7.creditcredit card 信用卡on credit贷款,赊欠8.currencycurrent adj.当前的，现在的：流通的，通用的；9.conveniencefor one's convenience = for die convenience of sb 为了方便某人at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenient adj .便利的,方便的in convenient adj.不便利的，不方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事10.roughroughly speaking 粗略地说11.nationwideworldwide adj.世界性的12.attractattract sb.吸引某人attract/draw/catch'absorb one s attention 吸引某人的注意力attractionn.吸引：吸引力：具有吸引力的人或事attractive adj.有吸引力的be attracted to对…有吸引力13.historicalhistory n.历史14.architecturearchitect n.建筑师15.collectioncollect v.收藏collective adj.集体的：共同的16.Administrationadministrate v. 管理，经营，实施admmistrator n.管理者17.descriptiondescribe v.描述：形容；描绘18.furnishedbe furnished witli装备…，配备…fiiniisli ...with…用…装备…，向…提供…ftmiitiire n.家具19.possibilitypossible adj.可能的mipossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能，也许20.quarrelhave a quarrel with sb. （about，over） sth.（因某事）与某人争吵quarrel with sb. （about/o\w er） sth.（因某事）与某人争吵21.alikeunlike adj .不同的22.take the place of=replace = take one's placetake place发生，进行（无进行，无被动）23.break down （谈判、计划等）失败;破裂：（身体、精神）垮掉24.arrangearrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangement n. 安排：筹备make arrangements for 为...做女HP25.weddingMineral n.葬礼26.foldfold up折登unfold、:展开，打开27.delightdelight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (domg)sth.以(做)某事为乐in/with delight高兴地；愉快地to one's delight使某人高兴的是delighted adj.高兴的：快乐的be deliglited at/by 为某事而高兴be deliglited to do/in doing sth.为做某事而高兴delightfiil adj.令人高兴的28.longitudelatitude n.纬线，纬度29.imaginaiymiagme v.想象imaginationn.想象力；幻想物30.originalongm n.起源31.thi-illtlirilled adj.感到激动的tlmlling adj.令人激动的32.tense adj.紧张的考点精析1.★考点coasist of由..... 组成consist of 由... 组成consist in 在于consist with 与 ... . 致be consistent with 与.... 相符2.★考点dn-ide \t.分配;分开divide …between/among …在 .... 中分配divide... into …把分成....divide sth.in halfZinto halves 把... 分成两半divide up分开;划分divide…by…用.... 除以3.★考点accomplish 完成;达到;实现辨析:plete-achieve 1 j finishaccomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。
complete强调事物被完整地完成或终结，含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。
achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。
finish普通用词,指完成日常的事务。
4. ★考点break away（&om）挣脱（束缚）;脱离break away（from）挣脱（束缚）;脱离break down打破;坏掉;分解;身体垮掉;（计划、谈判等）失败break mto 闯入break out（战争、火灾等）爆发break tlirough 突围;突破break up散（会）;驱散;分手;学期结束;（使）痛苦5.to one' s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下do sb. credit=do credit to sb.使某人感到光荣with credit以优异的成绩6.★考点attractvt吸引;引起注意attract one' s attention吸引某人的注意力attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n.吸弓I人的事物，吸引力7.★考点leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑;冷落leave alone不打扰/不管leave belimd 留 Fleave for动身去（某处）&★考点quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵，吵架辨析:quarrel, argue 与debatequarrel吵嘴，吵架argue辩论，辩护（着重说理、论证和企图说服）debate（对立双方）正式或公开的争辩/辩论quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人关于某事吵架quarrel with sb.与某人吵架quarrel about/over sth.就某事争吵quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨have a quarrel with sb.与某人吵架9.★考点take die place of 代替take the place of 代替take one s place 代替;就座m place在适当的位置;合适in one' s place处在某人的位置out of place不合适，在错误的位置10.★考点arrange 筹备;安排;整理arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb./stli.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某事安排某事make arrangemeiits/aii arrangement 作安排IL★考点delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦考点延伸delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情，乐趣”讲时为可数名词，并常与不定冠词连用。
to sb/ s delight=to the deliglit of sb.令某人高兴的是with deliglit 高兴地take delight in喜欢;从 ... 中取乐be deliglited with 对... 高兴delight to do sth.高兴做某事a delight乐趣,使人高兴的事12.★考点thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thnllvt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.使人兴奋的事情;一阵强烈的情绪(如快乐、激动、恐惧等) tlirilling adj.令人激动的tlirilled adj.激动的长难句分析1.How many countries does the UK consist of?(P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？★考点coasist of由...... 组成归纳consist of表示“由……组成”，不用于被动结构。
2.England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)英格兰可以分为三个主要地区。
★考点divide 分配;分开归纳divide与介词benveen或among连用，表示“在....... 中分配 ...3.This was accomplished when Kuig James of Scotland became King of England and Wides.(P10)当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家实现了联合。
★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现4Howeverjhe southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to fbmi its own government* 10) 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国,它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
剖析本句中的动词不定式短语to fonn its own goveninieiit在句中做目的状语。