中考英语数词、冠词专项讲解与练习
中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习

中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
——哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习教师版

中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--教师版 .docx学科教师指导讲义学员姓名:学科教师:年级:指导科目:英语授课日期时间主题3E 冠词用法总结1.掌握不定冠词的基本看法和分类;学习目标 2.掌握定冠词和零冠词的基本看法和用法;3.能够在题目中正确使用相关冠词知识点。
授课内容一、专题知识梳理冠词归纳1.冠词是虚词,自己不能够够单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词用于单数可数名词从前,平常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义;定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不能够数名词前面都能够用。
知识点 1------不定冠词的用法1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,意思和比方 : a. Rome was not built in a day.b. He will be back in a day or two.one 差不多:罗马不是一天建成的。
他将在一至两天内返回。
说明:这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别宽泛。
比方: a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan ,a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup oftea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例: A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物,但不详尽说明何人或何物。
比方, A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”,相当于 every比方,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 冠词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右,一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别,定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一,所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中,应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握,同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。
)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)④表示“一”这个数量。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
中考英语冠词、数词、介词与连词考点专项练习

中考英语冠词、数词、介词与连词考点专项练习一、考查不定冠词1.用在单数名词之前,指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
(重庆A卷)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案A。
句意为“动物园门口前有一位高个子男人。
”表示“某一个”用不定冠词,句中tall的读音以辅音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2.用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词之前。
(呼和浩特卷)—Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we sawelephant. elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A【解析】答案C。
该题句意为“上星期天,我父母带我去动物园。
在动物园里我们看见一头象。
这头象来自非洲。
”第一次提到elephant,并且该词读音以元音音素开头,用不冠词an,后一空表示特指。
故选C。
3.a与an的区别:(潍坊卷)—What do you think of the boy?—He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a【解析】答案B。
该题句意为“你认为这个男孩怎么样?”“今天他是一个诚实的学生,明天就是一个有用的人。
”a与an的区别是:a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面,an用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
这里所说的是音素,而不是字母。
honest尽管拼写形式以辅音字母开头,而发音却是/'ɔnist /,而useful其拼写形式虽然以元音字母开头,而发音却是/'ju:sful/。
故选B。
注意以下名词前不定冠词的用法:a universify“一所大学”;a European country“一个欧洲国家”;a one-eyed dog“一只眼睛的狗”;an hour“一小时”。
2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析

冠词二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:II. 定冠词的用法:III. 零冠词的用法:真题演练:1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for childrenA. aB. anC. theD. /4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7.(1分)Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country.A./ B.a C.an D.the8.(1分)I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. / ; the10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A. that, aB. this, theC. this, aD. that, an11.Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12.(1分)Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;the B.the; a C.the;不填D.a;不填13.(1分)Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world.A.a B./ C.the14—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had f un time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the16.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /17. —You’ve dropped________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;20. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B. anC. theD. a22. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the26. I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD./; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2024 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before .A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’tA. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B. anC. theD. a 39.(1分)﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it.A.a;of B.an; of C.the; in D./: in40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a41. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. a ; anD. an ; an43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the44.— Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB.a ;anC.an;aD. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. /46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
2024年人教版中考英语总复习语法专题过关专题三冠词和数词

[注意] (1) 序数词前一般要加定冠词the,但若序数词前有形容词性物 主代词或名词所有格时则省略the。 (2) 序数词前加a/an时表示“又一,再一”。 (3) 序数词前通常要用定冠词,但表示考试或比赛等的名次时,通常 可省略其前的定冠词。
3. 分数 分数的构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1时,分母 用复数。如: one sixth 1/6; two thirds 2/3。 [注意] 分数修饰名词,且在句子中作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复 数取决于名词的数,即与分数所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。
hundred/thousand; hundreds/thousands of
2. 序数词 表示顺序的数词叫序数词。序数词的构成如下: (1) 第1~第3: one-first; two-second; three-third (2) 第4~第19:除第5、第8、第9和第12外,其余序数词均由基 数词加-th。如: four-fourth; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth (3) 第20~第90之间的整十:基数词词尾-y变为-i,再加-eth。 如: twenty-twentieth (4) 第21~第99之间的“第几十几”:只将个位数变为序数词。 如:ninety-one-ninety-first
考点精讲2 数词 1. 基数词 表示事物数量多少的数词。主要用法如下: (1) 日期:年用基数词,日用序数词。如:Oct.1st, 2022 (2) 时刻: 8 o’clock; eleven past seven (3) 顺序和编号: Room 201 (4) 年代、年龄: in the 1900s; 30 years old (5) hundred、 thousand、 million、 billion的用法:具体数字+
初中英语语法复习 冠词和数词讲解练习

专题3 冠词
3 零冠词 1.某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。 如:China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。 2.名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your,whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词。如: That is my cap.那是我的帽子。 I have some questions.我有一些问题。 Go down this street.沿着这条街走。
用在形容词最高级前, 表示“非 常; 很” 等
Mr. Green finished his supper with a knife and fork.
This is a most beautiful park.
用于序数词前, 表示“又一; 再 Though he failed three times, he
用法 用在双方都知道的 人或事物前 特指上文已提过的 人或事物
例句
Give me the pen, please!
My mother bought me a book. The book is very interesting.
考点一 考点二 考点三
用法
例句
用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth moves around the sun.
专题3 冠词
冠词是一种位于名词前用来说明或限定名词含义的虚词。它不 能离开名词而单独存在, 在句中一般不重读。冠词可分为三类: 不 定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。
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冠词和数词1 不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article,另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article,还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article。
不定冠词a (an与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden2 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon, the earth4单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very,same等前面:Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
6与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师7表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国9用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇11 用在惯用语中:in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening,the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,countryin the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of,in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre有定冠词与无定冠词的区别Ⅰ. 单项选择( 1. Before I go to bed, I’d like to have cup of tea.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a( 2. “What on earth are you doing?” Mom asked.A. aB. anC. theD. /Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. I hope to see you again sometime (明年.2. May I ask if you like traveling (乘船?【指点迷津】1. go to school(学生上学go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生2. go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed 向床边走去(不一定睡觉3. in front of 在(……外部的前面in the front of 在(……内部的前面4. next year 明年the next year第二年5. on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上6. by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边3 零冠词的用法1 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
4物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。
5在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:have breakfast,play chess8当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;10有些个体名词不用冠词;如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的11不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中at (the first,first of all,from first to last不用冠词的情况Ⅰ. 单项选择( 1. We have lunch in middle of the day.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; /( 2. — The 2010 Asian Games will be held on November 12 in Guangzhou. —good news!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( 3. This is my pencil. I’m writing with pencil.A. /; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; theⅡ. 用合适的冠词填空,如果不需用冠词,用“/”表示。
1. animals can’t live without water.2. China is great country with long history.3. I went to school without breakfast this morning.4. He often plays basketball after school.【指点迷津】不用冠词的基本情况:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。
复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐。
专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前。
交通手段和节日,习惯称谓和头衔。
不定冠词a / an和定冠词theⅠ. 用恰当的冠词a / an / the填空,如不需用冠词,用“/”表示。
1. Jim is honest boy. We all like him very much.2. Yellow River is second longest river in China.3. — Hello, Li Ming. Have you got e-mail address?—Oh, ye s. It’s Mingsmile@126.c om.4. We can’t see sun at night.5. There is apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.6. In his free time he often plays piano and football.7. January is first month of the year.8. I like spring. It’s best season of the y ear.9. Miss White is unknown writer. She always has bag with her.10. woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他打了我的脸。
2. 我们应该尽可能多地去帮助穷人。
3. 史密斯一家太忙了不能经常写信。
Ⅲ. 单项选择( 1. I like playing violin and my brother likes playing basketball.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; /( 2. —You’ve dropped “s” in the word “cros”.—Oh, letter “s” should be doubled like this “cross”.A. a; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; ,the( 3. — Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours?—small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The( 4. — What can I do for you?— I want orange blouse for my daughter.A. anB. theC. aD. /【指点迷津】1. 不定冠词a / an的用法:冠词a, an两种帽,许多名词常需要。