2.简单句的五种基本结构

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英语简单句五大句型

英语简单句五大句型

子有一个共 同特点,即 句子的谓语
She sings beautifully.
动词都能表
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语) 达完整的意
思。
He we43; Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)
做不及物动
We stopped to have a rest.
I feel something moving.
常用于这句型的动词有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, notice, see, smell, watch等。
1 I don't know study English. 2 We are don't spent much time playing computer
注意:She brought her boyfriend to the party.
Bring a present for Mary.
You can leave the cooking to me.
Someone left the note for you.
5. S (主)+ vt(谓)+ O(宾) + O C(宾补) 1) S + vt + n./pron + n. We named our baby Tom.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词)
词,后面可 以跟副词、 介词短语、
I'll go swimming.
不定式、分
词等。
2. S (主)+ vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)

简单句五种基本句型

简单句五种基本句型

五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 (主谓宾宾补) He told me to stay home. 他叫我呆在家里。 The smell made him sick. 这气味使他恶心。
3. He invented cars.
三 、主语+连系动词+表语(主系表)
English is very easy. 英语很容易。 He looks tired. 他看上去是累了。
• 连系动词: • 系动词有:is(was) am(was) are(were) 半系动词有:1,感觉类的feel taste smell sound look 2.变化类的get turn become go come.grow 3.表像类的appear seem 4.表存在的.remain keep
简单句五种基本句型
一、主语+不及物动词(主谓) My head aches. 我头疼。 Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。
造句: 1.他骑自行车。 2. 雪融化了。 3. 她抱怨。 4. 我辞职了。 1. He cycles.
2. The snow is melting.
3. She complained. 4. I resigned.
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主谓宾宾) He told her the news. 他把这消息告诉了她。 He gave me an appl• 1. 他给她买了一个包。 • 2. 他给了她一些钱。
He bought her a bag. He gives her some money.
二、主语+及物动词+直接宾语(主谓宾) She likes the flowers. 她喜欢这些花。 Dad bought a car. 父亲买了辆汽车。

简单句的五种基本句型英语

简单句的五种基本句型英语

简单句的五种基本句型英语
摘要:
一、简单句的五种基本句型
1.主语+谓语
2.主语+谓语+宾语
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
4.祈使句
5.感叹句
正文:
简单句是英语中最基本的句子结构,它由一个或多个词组成,表达一个完整的意思。

在英语中,有五种基本句型,分别是:
1.主语+谓语(Subject + Predicate)
这种句型用于表达一个简单的行为或状态。

如:“我学习英语。

”在这个句子中,“我”是主语,“学习”是谓语。

2.主语+谓语+宾语(Subject + Predicate + Object)
这种句型用于表达一个行为的主体、动作和对象。

如:“我喜欢苹果。

”在这个句子中,“我”是主语,“喜欢”是谓语,“苹果”是宾语。

3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(Subject + Predicate + Object + Complement)
这种句型用于表达一个行为的主体、动作、对象以及对象的状态。

如:“我吃了一个苹果。

”在这个句子中,“我”是主语,“吃”是谓语,“一个苹果”是
宾语,“了”是宾语补足语。

4.祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告等。

如:“请打开窗户。

”在这个句子中,没有主语,只有谓语“打开”。

5.感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)
感叹句用于表达惊喜、惊讶、赞叹等强烈情感。

如:“多么美丽的景色!”在这个句子中,“多么”是感叹词,“美丽”的“景色”是主语和宾语。

以上就是英语简单句的五种基本句型。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型

巩固练习依照例句,画出下列简单句的构成成分,在括号中写出下面简单句所使用的句型。

1.Guadually he become silent.2.Will you do me a favor?3.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.4.We talked for half an hour.5.The guests left most of the dishes untouched.6.He denied her nothing .7.She gave me her telephone number .8.He found us speaking very good English .9.The last one to arrive pays the mail.二、简单句的五种基本句型(一)句型一:S+Vi该句型有两种基本句式1、主语+谓语(不及物动词Vi)。

例如:We all breathe .2、主语+谓语(不及物动词Vi)+状语。

例如:Light travels most quickly .不及物动词(Vi),是指动词之后不需接宾语,就可以表达一个完整的意思,常见的动词有work study walk live read laugh smile sing 等。

巩固练习翻译句子1.这一数字在2012年再次上升,达到2000万。

2.每天8点开始上课。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

(二)句型二:S+ Vt + O该句型中的动词为及物动词(Vt)。

及物动词,是指动词后需跟上宾语,才能表达一个完整的意思,宾语常为名词、代词、动词ing 形式或者动词不定式等,常见的动词有like get ask stop enjoy finish read tell 等。

注意由“动词+副词”构成的及物短语后面须带宾语。

英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语简单句的五种基本句型

三 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+ 直接宾语
1.主语+双宾动词+人+物 She gave me her telephone number. (to) I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for) They bought him a new bike.
2.主语+双宾动词+人+从句 I have warned him that it is not allowed. She showed me where her leg hurt. Tell me whatever you know about it.
例如: 1. Children like playing games. 2. They were talking about a new film.
3. 宾语 ( Object )
常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或doing短语等充当。 例如: 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it.
5.主语+系动词+不定式 His plan is to keep it secret. The only thing now is to take a taxi.
6.主语+系动词+doing My job is repairing cars. Talking to him is talking to a wall. His hobby is playing chess.
5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.

2.简单句的五种基本结构教学提纲

2.简单句的五种基本结构教学提纲

2.简单句的五种基本结构简单句的五种基本结构正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。

英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。

英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的前提。

英语五种基本句型结构如下:主语谓语用符号表示为:①SV(主+谓)②SVO(主+谓+宾)③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤SVP(主+系+表)主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语 (adverbial) 补语(complement)表语(predicative)考点1.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。

如: It is raining now. (SV)We’ve worked for 5 hours. (SV)The meeting lasted half an hour. (SV)Time flies. (SV)考点2.基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。

She likes English.We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday.练习1.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1.People all over the world speak English.2.Jim cannot dress himself.3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.4.He did not know what to say.5.He just wanted to stay at home.6.He practices speaking English every day.考点3.基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give“给”,pass“递”,bring “带”,show“展示”。

英语简单句的五种基本句型及There be结构

英语简单句的五种基本句型及There be结构

英语简单句的五种基本句型一、划分句子成分1. They work hard.2. The desk feels hard.3. Plants need water4. He gave me some seeds.5. We should keep the plants in the shade.二、归纳:英语五种基本句型:1.S+V(主+谓)2.S+V+P(主+系+表)3.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)4.S+V+IO +DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)5.S+V+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S+V+P(主+系+表)此句型的句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成。

系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;2.表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;练习1:划分句子成分(1).Our English teacher is thirty years old. (2).The cake tastes delicious.(3).We feel used to living in big cities (4).The potatoes went bad in the fields.(5).Their boss seems satisfied with the work. (6).Deep water stays still.练习21今天我感觉不太舒服。

2 他看上去很累。

3 你的汤味道很好。

4 她似乎对计划不感兴趣。

5 天越来越冷了。

6 孩子不久就睡着了。

英语中的五种基本句型

英语中的五种基本句型
英语中简单句的 五种基本句型
从结构上看句子可分为三种类型: 1、简单句:主+谓
He often reads English in the morning. 2、并列句:简单句+conj.+简单句
I like English but I am not good at it. 3、复合句:主句+从句(从句在充当主句中的一个成分)
keep, choose, regard, see, take, (认为),
consider(认为), describe, declare(宣称), etc.
练习:指出下列句子是什么句型?
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very fusty windows.
4. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a journalist from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
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简单句的五种基本结构正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。

英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。

英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的前提。

英语五种基本句型结构如下:主语谓语用符号表示为:①SV(主+谓)②SVO(主+谓+宾)③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤SVP(主+系+表)主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语 (adverbial) 补语(complement)表语(predicative)考点1.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。

如: It is raining now. (SV)We’ve worked for 5 hours. (SV)The meeting lasted half an hour. (SV)Time flies. (SV)考点2.基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。

She likes English.We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday.练习1.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1.People all over the world speak English.2.Jim cannot dress himself.3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.4.He did not know what to say.5.He just wanted to stay at home.6.He practices speaking English every day.考点3.基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give“给”,pass“递”,bring“带”,show“展示”。

这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。

间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

一般的顺序为:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。

如:He gave me a cup of tea. (SVoO)She bought me some books. (SVoO)若直接宾语为人称代词,通常不能放在后面。

如:不能说 Bring me it, please.而要说Bring it to me, please.有时候为了强调间接宾语,把间接宾语放到后面,于是就构成了:动词 + 直接宾语 + 介词(to或for)+ 间接宾语。

He gave a cup of tea to me.She bought some books for me.Show this house to Mr. Smith.常跟双宾语的及物动词有:c一般用to多些,用for的记住常用的三个就行:get, buy, make。

He got an English-Chinese Dictionary for me.She bought a book for John.My uncle made a kite for me.练习2.分析下列句子成分,口头说出间接宾语和直接宾语。

1.She ordered herself a new dress.2.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.3.He brought you a dictionary.4.He denies her nothing.5.I showed him my pictures.6.I gave my car a wash.7.I told him that the bus was late.8.He showed me how to run the machine.考点4.基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)有些动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,宾语后必须加上一个补充成分才能使意思完整。

所加的成分就是宾语补足语。

宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。

看下面这句话:He asked me to lend him some money.“me”是宾语,“to lend him some money”是宾补,宾语和宾补合一起意思为“我借给他一些钱”。

从意思上看,这像一句话,“我”是主语,“借给他一些钱”是谓语部分,但在英语原句中,它们却不是真正的主谓关系,而是逻辑上的“主谓关系”,即:从意思上看像主谓关系,而实际上不是。

考点5.基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)系动词主要是be;但还有一些实义动词候有时候也可作系动词,这类系动词有人称之为半系动词。

A.常见的系动词i状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。

如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

ii持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。

如:He kept silent at the meeting. 他开会时保持沉默。

This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

The food stays fresh in the fridge.食物在冰箱里仍然很新鲜。

The house stood empty for years.房子空了数年。

He lies awake in bed.他躺在床上,醒着。

iii表“像”系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。

如:Somethingseems wrong. 好像出差错了。

He appears young. 他看起来很年轻。

iv感官系动词感官系动词主要有look“看起来”,feel“摸起来”, smell“闻起来”, sound “听起来”, taste“尝起来”。

This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

v变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样。

变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。

Eggs go bad easily in summer. 蛋夏天容易变坏。

His face went red.他的脸变红了。

What he had dreamt of came true.他的梦想实现了。

Still waters run deep.静水流深。

vi终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”,“变成”之意。

如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。

(turn out表终止性结果)What he predicted turned out (to be) wrong.他预言的结果是错的。

B.系动词不能单独作谓语,要和表语一起作谓语He is a student. (SVP)Your idea sounds great. (SVP)C.在一个英语单句中,一般情况要有谓语动词要注意:介词短语和形容词不能单独作谓语,要和系动词一起作谓语。

改错:① Our school very beautiful and we like it very much.② Your book on the desk.考点6.there be 句型此句型是由“there + be + 主语 + 状语”构成,用以表达“存在有”。

它其实是倒装的一种情况,实义主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词(也有看作形式主语的),并无实际意义。

A.b e 要与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,如果be后实义主语是多个并列项时,要按就近一致原则,与第一项保持一致。

There is a bird in the tree.(主语a bird是单数,所以用there is)There are many apples on the tree.(主语many apples是复数,所以用there are)There is a pencil and two rulers on the desk.(第一项是a pencil,单数,所以用there is)There are two rulers and a pencil on the desk.(第一项是two rulers,复数,所以用there are)B.t here be 与have 的区别there be …“某地有某物,某时有某事”;have 表示“某人拥有某物”。

改错:①T here has a book on the desk.②T here will have a meeting this evening.(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。

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