专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷50 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 5. TRANSLATION

PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following

text into English.

1. 为什么要保护物种和语种?首先在于权利。每一物种都有在地球上生存的权利,每一个小民族都有使用祖先传递给他们的语言的权利,那几乎是他们最重要的特征。其次,这种保护对其他物种,对其他人,对全人类都有好处。文化储藏和积淀在语言中。人类文化的多样性储藏在其多样的语种中。一个强健的生态系必然是多样的,反过来这种多样性又可以帮助它适应和安渡环境的变迁。正如同一个愚钝的村妇宁愿牺牲一点便利,也会拒绝将她的全部鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。

正确答案:Every species is entitled to earthly existence, so is every minority to

their own language, an earmark above all passed from their ancestors. Secondly, such

protection of species and languages is favorable to all species including human beings.

Cultures are embodied and accumulated in languages, while cultural diversities are

stored in linguistic diversities. A sound ecosystem is predicated on diversity, which,

on the other hand, facilitates its adaption to the changing environment. It is in very

much the same way as a maladroit countrywoman, though a little inconvenient for her,

would refuse to put all her eggs in one single basket.

解析:1.画线部分第一句包括两层语义,翻译时应当注意英语句式的衔接,第一层语义在第一个逗号前,“有……的权利”可译为is entitled to...,翻译第二层语义时可以省略entitled,使用sois…句式,从而避免重复。2.画线部分第二句中的“这种保护”指的是保护物种和语言,翻译时应当还原。3.画线部分第三句和第四句的意思衔接较为紧密,谓语动词几乎一致,因此翻译时可以译为一句话,用while或是as连接。“储藏和积淀在”可译为are embodied and

accumulated in…。4.画线部分倒数第二句话中,“强健的生态系”指的是“合理而健全的生态系统”,因此可译为sound ecosystem。“帮助它适应和安渡环境的变迁”在这里指“使其自身更容易适应变化的环境”,因此可译为facilitates its

adaption to the changing environment。5.画线部分最后一句与上一句的意思结合较为紧密,因此翻译时应适当增加衔接词,使其更加符合英语表达。此句中“愚钝的”的意思是“处事笨拙,不够灵活”,翻译时应注意选词,可译为maladroit或inept。 知识模块:汉译英

2. 克隆人、千年虫、互联网……我们触目所见的许多东西都在挑战我们的思维和传统。虽然我们应当有勇气来接受和不断地超越人类的局限,可是并非一切发展都无懈可击。无限制的发展和无限制的挥霍一样的可怕,所以西方科学家生活在隐忧中,对未来的科学又喜又惊,反思科学发展成了他们的日常工作

之一。我们或许还可以争辩说,中国人还生活在争取富足的道路上,不必杞人忧天。也许对于生活在科学门槛前面的中国人来说,科学仍然神秘而美丽,明艳照人。

正确答案:Many things that we meet are all challenging our long-held thinking

and customs. Although we should have the courage to accept and go beyond the limits

of human capability, we should recognize that not all achievements are invulnerable.

Unlimited development is as horrible as excessive spending, and that is why so many

Western scientists live in latent anxiety that they feel exulted yet shocked at the future

science and keep reflecting on scientific advancement as one of their routine tasks.

Some may argue that we Chinese are still on the way of striving for the abundant life

and thus have no need meeting troubles half-way.

解析:1.画线部分第一句和第二句的句式较为简单,顺译即可。“无懈可击”可译为invulnerable。2.画线部分第三句较长,可以译为两句话,第一层语义在第一个逗号前。翻译第二层语义时,“对未来的科学又喜又惊,反思科学发展成了他们的日常工作之一”可作为“隐忧”一词的同位语从句。3.画线部分最后一句中的“杞人忧天”可译为meeting troubles half-way,与上文中的“道路”相呼应。 知识模块:汉译英

3. 幸福似乎主要是一种内心快乐的状态。不过,它不是一般的快乐,而是非常强烈和深刻的快乐,以至于我们此时此刻会由衷地觉得活着是多么有意思,人生是多么美好。正是因为这样,幸福最直接的体验包含着我们对生命意义的肯定评价。感到幸福,也就是感到自己生命的意义得到了实现。不管拥有这种体验的时间是多么短暂,这种体验却总是指向人整个一生的,所包含的是对生命意义的总体评价。

正确答案:Happiness seems to be a state of inner contentment, which is more

than the joy we regularly obtain. It is such intense and profound pleasure that anytime

we may be occupied by the feeling of leading quite a meaningful and satisfying life. It

is owing to no other than this fact that the direct experience of happiness embraces

our positive evaluation on the meaning of life. In other words, we may have achieved

the value of our lives while we feel happy. This experience of happiness, no matter

how brief it is, embodies the value of life as a whole, thus denoting a life-long period.

解析:1.第一句和第二句的前半部分衔接较为紧密,可以通过使用which引导的定语从句译为一个句子。2.第二句的后半部分中“以至于”可以用such…that…的句式进行翻译。“此时此刻会由衷地觉得”不宜直译,译为anytime we may

be occupied by the feeling of更加符合英文的表达习惯。3.第四句与第三句结合较为紧密,用In other words承接上句。4.最后一句的开头“不管……”在英文中用no matter how…作为插入语来对译,更符合英语的表达习惯。 知识模块:汉译英

4. 我已经到了望九之年,可谓长寿矣。因此经常有人向我询问长寿之道,养生之术。我敬谨答曰:“养生无术是有术。”因此,我首创了三“不”主义:不锻炼,不挑食,不嘀咕,名闻全国。 我这个三不主义,容易招误会,我现

在利用这个机会解释一下。我并不绝对反对适当的体育锻炼。但不要过头。一个人如果天天望长寿如大旱之望云霓,而又绝对相信体育锻炼,则此人心态恐怕有点失常,反不如顺其自然为佳。 至于不挑食,常见有人年才逾不惑,就开始挑食,每到吃饭,战战兢兢,如履薄冰,窘态可掬,看了令人失笑。以这种心态而欲求长寿,岂非南辕而北辙! 我个人认为,第三点最为重要。对什么事情都不嘀嘀咕咕,心胸开朗,乐观愉快,吃也吃得下,睡也睡得着,有问题则设法解决之,有困难则努力克服之,决不视芝麻绿豆大的窘境如苏迷庐山般大,也决不毫无原则地随遇而安,决不玩世不恭。有这样的心境,焉能不健康长寿?

正确答案:One who overrates physical training while dreaming of living a long

life as longing for clouds in a serious drought might be mentally unbalanced. On

the contrary, it is better to learn to let things take their own course.As for no picky

eating, I often find people merely over forty start being extremely choosy about the

food. Whenever sitting at table, they behave gingerly as if treading on thin ice. The

embarrassment they show cannot but evoke laughter from all. With such a mentality

to seek for longevity, they can only end up in vain.The most important of the “three

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大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互(425)

大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互(425)

大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年(104)

(总分100, 做题时间155分钟)

翻译题

1.我们对足球有着更深的理解。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI

分值: 4

答案:

We possess a deeper understanding of football.

understanding在英语中是可数名词。

2.他的情形跟我不同。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI

分值: 4

答案:

His case is quite different from mine.

本句实际上是“他的情形和我(的情形)不同”的省略说法,be different from前后连接的事物应为同一性质,故不能直接按汉语的表达逐字翻译。

3.那地方像海南岛的冬天那么温暖。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI

分值: 4

答案:

The place is as warm as Hainan Island in winter.

在“be as…as…”的比较句式中,相比的应是同类事物。不能用place跟winter比较。

4.她父亲决不赞成她嫁给这样一个穷人。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI

分值: 4

答案:

Her father will never approve of her marrying such a poor man.

approve一词在此处是不及物动词,常与of连用。

5.我的工作是负责旅客安全。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI

分值: 4

答案:

My job is to help ensure the passenger's safety.

原译按照中文直译,但in charge of的行为主体应该是“人”,不能是“工作”。此外,in charge ofone’s safety的说法也不妥。

6.中国的风景很美。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI

分值: 4

专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷100

专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷100

专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷100

(总分:12.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 TRANSLATION(总题数:6,分数:12.00)

1.PART IV TRANSLATION(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析:

2.夜色中看这堵围墙,十分奇妙,颇有点诗意。白墙、黑瓦、宝蓝色的漏窗泛出晶莹的光辉,里面的灯光从漏窗中透出来,那光线也变得绿莹莹的。清风吹来,树枝摇曳,灯光闪烁变幻,好像有一个童话般的世界深藏在围墙的里面。抬起头来从墙顶上往里看,可以看到主建筑的黑色屋顶翘在夜空里,围墙也变得不像墙了,它带着和主建筑相似的风格进入了整体结构。附近的马路也变样了,好像是到了什么风景区或文化宫的入口。

(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:(正确答案:Seen dimly through the moonlight, the boundary wall looked enchanting and

full of poetry. The white wall, black tiles and sapphire windows were all suffused with sparkling

brilliance while the light that filtered out through the patterned blocks was transformed to a

shining emerald green. A light breeze blew, swaying the tree branches and making the rays of light

专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷150

专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷150

专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷150

(总分:12.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 TRANSLATION(总题数:6,分数:12.00)

1.PART IV TRANSLATION(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析:

2.当今世界正处在深刻变革与调整之中。多极化和全球化继续深入发展,国与国之间互相联系日益紧密,利益交融,休戚与共。求和平、谋发展、促合作仍是这个时代不可阻挡的潮流。然而,我们也应看到,世界仍然不安宁,局部冲突和热点问题此起彼伏;全球经济失衡加剧,南北差距持续扩大;气候变化、能源和资源等问题十分突出。应对挑战,维护和平,促进发展已成为国际社会面临的紧迫而艰巨的任务。

(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:(正确答案:The world today is experiencing profound changes and adjustments.

Multi-polarization and globalization continue to develop in depth. Different countries become

increasingly interconnected, with their interests, happiness and misfortunes interwoven with each

other. To seek peace, development and cooperation remains an irreversible trend of the times.

英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案

英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案

1995年英语专业八级考试

简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日,婚恋嫁娶的小事。因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。但一部小说开掘得深不深,艺术和思想是否有过人之处,的确不在题材大小。有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。这不仅因为她的语言精彩,并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献,也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白,那么透明。史密斯夫人说过,女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序,改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度,明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。

参考译文:颜林海

Jane Austin’s novels tell about such things unimportant as life, love and marriage in a few families that many

Chinese readers do not understand why she has enjoyed such a high reputation in the western countries. But subject

matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we can judge whether or not a novel has its depth, or whether or

not it has something superior to others in its artistic appeal and ideological content. Some people compare Austin’s

works to olives: the more you chew them, the tastier you feel them. It is not only because of her wonderful

专业英语八级-翻译(二)

专业英语八级-翻译(二)

专业英语八级-翻译(二)

(总分:60.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、{{B}}Exercise One{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:10.00)

1.哲学家们以各种各样的方式解释世界。哲学是言而不是行。哲学家断乎改变不了自然与社会。是不能也,非不为也。哲学不是科学技术,不是生产力。哲学是怀疑,是思虑,是静观,是探索。严格来说,哲学不是解释宇宙,那是自然科学的事。哲学家至多只能解释人生,解释自己,解释文本。哲学也不是知识,不是知识体系,不是儿何学,物理学那样一大套公理、公式,可以解决实际 生存问题。哲学的精神永远是探究、怀疑、发问、深思;而不是提供现存答案。哲学家有些不食人间烟火,他远离田野车间,甚至也不拿天文望远镜观察天体,而只是坐存静湍的书斋罩读书、思考、思考那究竟至极、虚无缫渺的本体问题。哲学家孤苦伶仃,独处一室之中。面对古往今来的大

哲学家遗留下来的问题,他苦苦沉思。他唯一的财富是文本,哲学因而就是解释文本,而不是解释宇宙。哲学家只是一味地同古往今来的灵魂交谈——他读书,是同古昔人物交谈:他写作,是同子孙后代奁谈;他讲演,是同莘莘学子交谈;他沉思是同自己交谈。他长于洞见,洞见未来;他善于遐想,遐想无限;他耽于梦幻,幻游彼岸;他富于关怀,关怀永恒。他同远在天涯的哲人和精神交谈,在这个意义上,他视通万里,思接千载。他伟大,他不朽,他同古往今来的灵魂对话。以哲学为命运的人应当准备在崎岖小路上独行,没有目的,也不会有黄金滚滚而来。告别鲜花、头衔、掌声和奖品,钟情于思,就会有真哲学。

(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:To some extent, philosophers tend to refrain from any secular involvements. A philosopher

专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷23 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 5. TRANSLATION

PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following

text into English.

1. 择书比择友简单得多。不善辞令、厌恶应酬的人,可以自由自在地徜徉于书林之中,游目四顾,俯拾皆友。 看书,可以博览,可以细嚼,没有人会怪你喜新厌旧,也没有人要求你从一而终。你大可以从一本换到另一本,喜爱的书,不妨一读再读;不耐看的书,又可随手抛下,谁也不会因此而伤心失望。人际关系错综复杂,那“书际关系”呢?只要花点时间去了解,再高深的学问也弄得明白。

正确答案: It is much easier to choose a book than a friend. One who is poor

at speech and shuns socializing will nevertheless feel like being surrounded by friends

while sauntering freely in the midst of books. Some books are to be read cursorily,

and some are to be chewed and digested. None will ever call you fickle-minded, and

none will ever demand that you be constant in your affection. You can go from one

book to another. And you can read your favorite book over and over again. When you

专业英语八级考题试卷及答案

专业英语八级考题试卷及答案

PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)

SECTION A MINI-LECTURE

In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY.

While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked,

but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When

the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another

ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet

for note-taking.

Writing a Research Paper

I. Research Papers and Ordinary Essay

A. Similarity in (1) __________:

e.g. —choosing a topic

—asking questions

—identifying the audience

B. Difference mainly in terms of (2) ___________

1. research papers: printed sources

2. ordinary essay: ideas in one's (3) ___________

大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年(108)

(总分100, 做题时间155分钟)

翻译题

1.人生之路谁不走?只是走路时别忽略了一路的良辰美景。一个人工作的地方是小的,居住的家是小的,社交的圈子是小的,有的人就越来越不满这缺乏变化的单调。有的人却总是怡然自得,随遇而安。世界浩渺,一个人只能居于一隅。比海洋大的是天空,比天空大的是心灵,因为这小小的心灵内住着一只时起时落的想象鸟。大碗喝茶解渴,却说不上是怎样的好。一心想得到的东西终于得到了,失去的却很多很多,而失去的原来比得到的可能还要好。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI

分值: 20

答案:

Cramped is one's workplace, narrow is one's residence and small is

the social circle one moves about—such limitedness in space entails

lack of variety which is the source of some people's complaint.

But others are always contended and happy for he can adapt himself to

different circumstances.

Compared with the vastness of the universe it is only a tiny spot one

occupies on earth.

However, though larger than the ocean is the sky, even larger is the

human mind, for in it imagination **e and go on the wing without

limitation.

英语专八翻译汉译英练习

英语专八翻译汉译英冲刺练习:进取的幸福

原文:

正是因为不停地追求进取,我们才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后,另一件随之而来,如此连绵不绝,永无止境。对于往前看的人来说,眼前总有一番新天地。虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上,整日忙于琐事且生命短暂,但我们生来就有不尽的希望,如天上繁星,遥不可及。只要生命犹在,希望便会不止。真正的幸福在于怎样开始,而不是如何结束,在于我们的希冀,而并非拥有。

译文:

We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to

another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking

men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and

not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our

hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the

term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we

end, of what we want and not of what we have.

英语专八翻译汉译英练习:渴望

原文:

渴望是永远的乐趣,一笔如地产般真实稳固的财富,用之不尽,取之不竭。每年我们都会因为拥有渴望而充满活力。一个人如有许多希望,精神便会富足。人生只不过是一场单调乏味且编导拙劣的戏,除非我们对这戏有些兴趣;对于既没有艺术细胞也没有科学细胞的人来说,这个世界只不过是各种颜色的堆积,或者是一条崎岖小路,一不小心就会摔伤小腿。

专业英语八级(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编2 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 4. TRANSLATION

PART IV TRANSLATION

1. “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。 “子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪,还是浩荡大河,都一去不复返,流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄,很自然有惜阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的,但无论如何缓慢,对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人,必须急匆匆地行动,给这个词灌注一种紧张感。

正确答案: They realized either the flowing stream or mighty rivers are gone

forever. They found that as time passed by, youngsters would become old and the

green grass wither in almost a blink of an eye. A sense of urgency naturally arose over

the elusiveness of time. Time might flow slowly, but no matter how slowly time

flowed, the very fear of its transiency compelled people to use the word “passage” to

warn the new generations of the necessity of taking prompt action; thus instilling the

word with a sense of tension.

解析:背景介绍 文章选自当代著名作家韩少功1996年出版的《马桥词典》。这是一部长篇小说,但以词条为引子,讲述了古往今来引人入胜的故事,更像是一部百科全书。它从历史到当代,从精神到物质,揭示出深邃的思想内涵。汉语句式比较松散,在汉译英时考生须考虑合理断句的问题,使译文行文顺畅,符合目的语的用语规范。难点解析- 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫:孔子以流水不分昼夜地奔腾不息这一习性来勉励人们不断进取。这句不做考查内容,但奠定了文章的基调。考生应该予以重视。- 一去不复返:英语中有许多表达方式,包括be gone forever;be gone,never return;go away forever;go for good and all;leave:for good;once gone,never come back.- 很自然有惜阴的紧迫感:原文的逻辑关系是人们自然而然地产生紧迫感,因为时光流逝,难以捉摸。译文可以表达暗含的因果关系,比如,A sense of urgency naturally arose over the elusiveness

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