专业英语八级模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级模拟试卷22 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. READING
COMPREHENSION 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 4. PROOFREADING &
ERROR CORRECTION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITING
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)
SECTION A MINI-LECTUREDirections: In this section you sill hear a
mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on
the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to
complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be
given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the
gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.
听力原文： Good morning. The topic for today’s lecture is culture shock.
Culture shock is that...experience, often a somewhat painful experience that we have
when we go from our home country to another country, particularly for the first time
that we’ve gone overseas. We grow up in our home culture, accustomed to many,
many things around us that we take for granted. We are very, very familiar with them.
Now suddenly as we get ready to go off to another country, we are going to encounter
many new things. And we’ll react in some very strange ways. This is what we call
culture shock. Let’s talk about some phases or stages of culture shock. I’m going
to talk about five stages. The first one is sensory overload. When we first arrive in the
new country, we are going to see many new things, new and different from what we
are accustomed to. The landscape may look different, the buildings may look different,
the people may look different, the, uh, the behavior of people may look different, the
vehicles that we see may be different, so many new things that are kind of exciting to
us, and we just take in a lot of new stimuli until we are just saturated with it after a
couple of days. That’s what we call sensory overload. Another phase is one of
helplessness. Before long, we are going to find that there are more and more things
that we cannot do very easily. whether it’s, uh, uh, in shopping, or, are going to be
areas where we’re going to feel helpless much like a child that’s learning about life,
but needs an adult to help him through it. We’ are gong to feel isolated, thirdly, at
times when we can’t communicate effectively...uh, we’re just not getting through to
people, or maybe people aren’t caring enough about us or, we may think they aren’t
caring enough about us, and we will feel isolated. Fourthly, we may become
depressed at times, particularly at the time of holidays. That’s always a time that we
want to feel good, we think about our family. We think about our friends, think about
the good times. And here we are in a strange land. We don’t have our family and
friends. And get depressed. And fifthly, one of the things that happens is that as
we run into more and more obstacles, more and more frustrations in the new country,
we start thinking about the old country where we came from and how good things
were there, how smoothly everything went. I never had this problem, just didn’t have
them. OK, those are five of the phases, then, of culture shock. Now we’ll turn our
attention to some areas of life that can cause culture shock. One of them is the arrival
itself. When we arrive in the new country, we see so many new things. And that’s
shocking to us. We’re not accustomed to it. Secondly, the greetings. We’re
accustomed to certain greetings in our homeland. For example, we may have the
expression that says something like “How much money do you make?” very common
expression. But suddenly if you use the same expression for a greeting in the new
country, we may get a very negative response, because a person may think we are
prying into their personal business. And we’re shocked by that. We don’t expect it,
don’t understand it. Thirdly, we notice that physical contact in the new land may
be quite different. We may be shocked to find that in the new country, women and
men have much more physical contact with each other in public than we’re
accustomed to, and we’re shocked by it. This adds more to our culture shock.
Fourthly, we may find that people require more or less personal space between them
than we’re accustomed to. We may find that as we’re talking with somebody that
person will be backing away from us as we’re talking. Or, a person may be moving on,
towards you, and you don’t understand why. That can be a shock to the system as well.
Fifthly, the area of language. It’s going to be a difficult one, if you are in a country
专业英语八级英国国家概况(英国历史)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级英国国家概况（英国历史）模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
A．Queen Elizabeth I
B．Queen Victoria
C．Queen Mary I
D．Henry VIII
正确答案：B
解析：Queen Victoria(维多利亚女王)是英国历史上在位时间最长的君主，一方面源于英国世界第一的强大经济和军事地位，一方面也源于维多利亚女王本身非常虔诚和保守的生活方式。维多利亚时期，英国繁荣稳定，全民氛围积极乐观向上，是英国历史上最鼎盛的时期。 知识模块：英国历史
29． An empire “on which the sun never sets” is a nickname of the Britain during
the reign of
A．Queen Elizabeth I
B．Queen Victoria
C．Queen Mary I
D．Henry VIII
正确答案：B
解析：如上题所述Queen Victorian Age(维多利亚时期)是英国历史上最鼎盛的时期。后半期还见证了疯狂的殖民扩张和帝国主义的发展，由于强大的经济和军事实力，英国的殖民地遍布全球，因此，英国也被称为“日不落帝国”。 知识模块：英国历史
30． The Whigs and the Tories originated from the Glorious Revolution
became______in the mid-19th century.
A．the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party
B．the Labor Party and the Conservative Party
C．the Liberal Party and the Republican Party
D．the Labor Party and the Republican Party
专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（美国国家概况）模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten
multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.
1． The United States of America is the______country in the world in size.
A．largest
B．second largest
C．third largest
D．fourth largest
正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况
2． The United States of America is the______in the world in population.
A．largest
B．secondlargest
C．thirdlargest
D．fourthlargest
正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况
3． In the following rivers,______has been called the American Ruhr.
A．the Mississippi River
B．the Missouri River
C．the Hudson River
D．the Ohio River
正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况
4． Of all the fifty states in the United States,______is the largest in area.
A．California
B．Texas
C．Alaska
专业英语四级(新闻听力)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（新闻听力）模拟试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In
Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then
answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your
answer sheet.
听力原文： The incident took place last November in the Iraqi town of
Haditha. It was first reported several months later, and a preliminary military
investigation in February recommended that a formal criminal investigation be
launched. Officials say that probe is still underway. (28)According to the military, 15
Iraqi civilians died in the incident as a result of an explosion caused by an insurgent
bomb, which the military calls an IED, or Improvised Explosive Device, that had also
killed one of the Marines. Other reports charged that the U.S. Marines on the scene
专业英语八级(阅读)模拟试卷153含答案和解析
专业英语八级（阅读）模拟试卷153
讲座
会话
听力大题型
(1)Distant indeed seem the days when the two great rivals of
commercial aviation, Boeing and Airbus, would use big air shows to
trumpet hundreds of new orders. This year's Paris Air Show was a much
more sombre affair, even if the Boeing-Airbus feud still took centre stage.
(2)There were one or two bright spots. Airbus was able to boast of a
firm order for ten of its wide-body A350s from AirAsia X. John Leahy, its
top salesman, expects deliveries in 2009 to match the record 483 in 2008.
Boeing, which was hit by a prolonged strike last year, will probably
deliver more aircraft this year than last. Both firms built up huge
backlogs in the fat years: each has orders for about 3,500 planes.
(3)But many of those may soon evaporate. Giovanni Bisignani, the
专业英语八级听力模拟试卷227_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷227
(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)
1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture.
You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the
mini-lecture, **plete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and
write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)
you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable.
You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds
to preview the gap-filling task.
Visual PerspectivePerspective in art is the way that artists
represent three-dimensional objects on the two dimensions of their
canvas. There are two kinds of perspective and they occupy important
roles in the art history.I.【T1】_____ perspective【T1】______ The
way that the【T2】_____ affects how we see things,【T2】______especially distant things Makes a mountain in the distance
专业英语八级模拟试卷850(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级模拟试卷850 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. READING
COMPREHENSION 3. LANGUAGE USAGE 4. TRANSLATION
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You
will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please
complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE
THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both
grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for
note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
听力原文： In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the
mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the
gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷22 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. CLOZE
PART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the
following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the
passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.
Crime plagues our society, almost all around us in our daily lives. Daily we
hear many instances of【C1】______crimes such as murders, robberies, and rapes.
However, there is another【C2】______ of crime known as “white collar” crime. A
common conclusion has been【C3】______ that both street and white collar crime have
severe consequences. Street crime tends to inflict more【C4】______ harm upon
people, while white collar crime is financially more【C5】______. All the【C6】______is given to street crime. Our politicians tend to spend more money on the【C7】______system to solve street crime. There are more cops, more judges, and definitely
专业英语八级(阅读)模拟试卷193(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（阅读）模拟试卷193 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. READING COMPREHENSION
PART II READING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are several
passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice
question, there are four suggested answers marked [A] , [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the
one that you think is the best answer.
(1)With the toll from anthrax mounting, the antibiotic most commonly used
to tackle the deadly bug is now a celebrity. News anchor Tom Brokaw recently held a
bottle up to the camera, saying: “In Cipro we trust.” (2)Sadly, that trust could be
short-lived. Cipro “may have the dubious distinction of being the antibiotic we
destroy faster than any other”, warns microbiologist Abigail A. Salyers at the
University of Illinois. The problem is that bacteria are immensely adaptable critters.
专业英语八级(阅读)模拟试卷158含答案和解析
专业英语八级（阅读）模拟试卷158
讲座
会话
听力大题型
(1) When Mr. March lost his property in trying to help an unfortunate
friend, the two oldest girls begged to be allowed to do something toward
their own support, at least. Believing that they could not begin too early
to cultivate energy, industry, and independence, their parents consented,
and both fell to work with the hearty good will which in spite of all
obstacles is sure to succeed at last.
(2) Margaret found a place as nursery governess and felt rich with
her small salary. As she said, she was \
1.What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs about
Margaret?(C)
A. She found a job without the permission of her parents.
B. She was discontented since she was poorly paid.
C. She was exposed to a lavish life in her work.
D. She was often griping about the unfairness of life.
国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷22 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力原文：W: Have you ever gone cycling?M: No. But I’d like to have a go at it
some day. It’s a lot of fun.
1． What does the man mean?
A．He doesn’t like cycling.
B．He wants to try it some day.
C．He thinks it’s not funny.
正确答案：B
解析：该对话中女士问男士是否骑过自行车，男士回答：”No． But I’d like
to have a go at it some day．It’s a lot of fun．”意思是：他没有骑过，但他想试一试，他认为这很有趣。这里的have a go at something是短语，意思是尝试“干某事”，是解题的关键。 [A]选项表示他不喜欢骑自行车，与原文意思相悖；[B]选项表示他想试一试，与原文意思一致；[C]选项表示他认为骑自行车没有趣，与原文意思相悖。所以正确答案为[B]选项。 知识模块：听力推理题
听力原文：M: It seems that Mary is talking with her boyfriend.W: No, she isn’t.
She is listening to music.
2． What is Mary doing?
A．She is talking with her boyfriend.