最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末考试模拟检测卷及答案.doc
第一学期期末模拟考试八年级英语试卷(友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
)一、听力(每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What are they talking about?2. How will the woman go to her hometown tomorrow?3. How much is the student's ticket?A.5 pounds B, 10 pounds C.15 pounds4. What are they talking about?A. Tower Bridge.B. The Sydney Opera House.C. The Little Mermaid.5. What type of book does Jim like best?A. Novels.B. History books.C. Science books.6. What does the woman know about the Great Wall?A. Who built it.B. When it was built.C. It's the longest wall in the world.7. Who is the member of Project Green Hope?A. Only the man.B. Only the woman.C. Both the man and the woman.8. What's wrong with the man?A. He's got a headache.B. He's got a toothache.C. He's got a stomachache.9. Why was the woman late for the meeting?A. She left home late.B. The traffic was busy.C. There was an accident on her way.10.What do we know about the woman?A. She knows Black Beauty very well.B. She doesn't know Black Beauty at all.八年级英语第1页共8页C. She knows a little about Black Beauty.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What will they do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do some reading.C. Go shopping.12. When will they meet?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。
13. A. At the beginning of it B. In the middle of it C. At the end of it14. A. Learn something fun B. Go abroad C. Play games15. A. Spending more time with family and friendsB. Doing some charity work to help poor peopleC. Working as a volunteer to protect the environment第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的单词。
短文读两遍。
Robin rides his bike to school every day, past the same houses. So he knows them all and 16 of the people who live in them. He often 17 them as he cycles past. So when he saw a 18 man getting into the car outside one of the houses, he was surprised. Later he heard from his parents that the car was stolen. Because he had seenthe man, he could describe him clearly to the police. The man was 19 later and the owner of the car gave Robin a 20二、选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. We mustn't drorp litter everywhere. Look at the sign!22. Our environment is changing for the worse, so it's time for us to go_________.!A. redB. greenC. blueD. yellow23. People in the UK always queue. They think it's rude to before others.A. push inB. put inC. join inD. hand in24. The flight was late because of the storm, we had to wait at the airport.A. butB. orC. asD. so25. This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. was savingD. has saved26. I think is interesting to go fishing, but my sister doesn't think so.A. thisB. thatC. itD. she八年级英语第2页共8页27. people don't have their own places to live.A. HomelessB. DisabledC. BlindD. Elderly28. Which word means "make an illness go away"?A. affordB. operateC. cureD. achieve29. It's of the volunteers to work in their spare time.A. importantB. necessaryC. carelessD. kind30. I have this novel since last month.A. keptB. boughtC. borrowedD. begun31. OK, so much today's lesson. Goodbye, boys and girls.A. ofB. forC. withD. about32. -- shall we meet?-- Is our school gate OK?A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who33. In Switzerland, people to cut down trees.A, don't allow B. won't allow C. aren't allowed D. haven't allowed 34. -- Did Simon win the gold medal in the swimming match?--______________ . He finished fourth.A. YesB. NoC. I'm not sureD. I don't know35. Which of the following is an opinion?A. Beijing is the capital of China.B. Jim has moved to a new school this term.C. Many changes have taken place in Xuzhou.D. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mum and DaughterJenny and her mother won a competition in a magazine. Here is what they said about each other.What I love about my mum, by Jenny (aged 14)My mum is a good 36 . All her friends talk to her about their problems.She enjoys helping people. All my friends love to come to my house. My mum likes 37 very much and she can make great hamburgers and chips for us.Last year Mum was sick and spent weeks 38 . When she came home she decided to get fit. She 39 some sports with friends. Last week she 40 a 10-km race for charity. I was very proud of her. She is a great mum.What I love about Jenny, by Jenny's mum (aged 40)Jenny is a great daughter. I am very 41 her. She is very funny and makes everyone in the family 42 . She never stops talking. Jenny loves doing charity work. We often go to visit an old people's home at weekends. There Jenny talks to the 43 people and help them whenever they need. Jenny is nice. Jenny also loves 44 . The four great classical Chinese八年级英语第3页共8页novels are her favourite. You will always find 45 sitting at the desk with a book in her hand.36. A. speaker B. listener C. reader D. writer37. A. shopping B. singing C. cooking D. drawing38. A. in hospital B. at school C. at home D. in street39. A. stopped doing B. had to do C. forgot to do D. started doing40. A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win41. A. proud of B. afraid of C. worried about D. careful with42. A. cry B. shout C. jump D. laugh43. A. blind B. deaf C. elderly D. disabled44. A. dancing B. reading C. swimming D. fishing45. A. me B. him C. her D. them四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末考试综合模拟检测及答案(精品试卷)
上学期八年级期末模拟试卷一、 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）一、本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
( ) 1. What’s the weather like in Kate’s city?A. B. C.( ) 2. What is the boy going to do first?A. B. C.( ) 3. When is Tom’s birthday?A. B. C.28th 26th27th( ) 4. Which country does the woman want to visit?A. B. C.( ) 5. How does the boy go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike. ( ) 6. What is John’s telephone number?A. 85，067，789.B. 85，066，789.C. 85，066，798.( ) 7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. At the bus stop.C. In the police station.( ) 8. Who runs the fastest?A. Lucy.B. Tom.C. Kate. ( ) 9. What will David buy for Lisa’s birthday?A. A birthday card.B. A book.C. A birthday cake.( ) 10. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t have enough pens.B. She has enough pens for both of them.C. She herself has no more pens.二、听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》(带答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择第一部分:听对话回答向理本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两通。
在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. How will the boy and his mother go to Beijing?A. B. C.2. What is Peter's favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What are they talking about?A. B. C.4. What will the weather be like on Wednesday?A. B. C.5. What time will Mrs. Wang leave for the theatre？A. At6:45.B. At7:00.C. At7:15.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.7. When will the girl have time to visit Beijing Wildlife Park?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.8. What does the boy mean?A. The math problem is too difficult for him.B. He isn't ready to help the girl at all.C. He can't spend much time on the problem.9. What's wrens with Jack?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has an earache.10. Where did the man go just now？A. To the post office.B. To the library.C. To the office.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期末模拟测试卷及答案.doc
第一学期期末模拟教学质量调研测试初二英语一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听对话回答问题1. What is too noisy?2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?3. What animal does the man want to see?4. What made Lisa wake up?5. Where is Linda now?A. At home.B. In the hospitalC. At school.6. When do the students have to arrive at school?A. At 7 . 40.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:007. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Go skating.8. Where is the man going?A. To the classroom.B. To the library.C. To the museum.9. Who went to the cinema with the woman ?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her cousin.10. How does the little boy learn to dance?A. A teacher teaches him.B. His grandpa teaches him.C. He learns it by himself.B)听对话和短文回答问题听一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Why are Betty's parents in Washington?A. To look after her sister.B. To enjoy the Thanksgiving holiday.C. To do some shopping.12. What will Betty bring to Joe's home?A. Some DVDs.B. Some flowers.C. Some food and drinks.听第一篇短文，完成信.息记录表中13-15小题。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷及答案.doc
第一学期期末模拟试卷八年级英语(本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题纸相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的准考号并用2B铅笔把准考号对应的数字涂黑。
2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第Ⅰ卷(四大题，共64分)一、听力选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A)听对话回答问题听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What does Nick probably want to be in the future?2. Which animal are they talking about?3. Where did the fire happen?4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?5. Who is the tallest in Betty's class?A. Nora.B. Helen.C. Vivien.6. Where are they talking?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.7. What does Jane mean?A. She doesn't want to visit her grandparents.B. She will go to the dinner party this Sunday.C. She doesn't have time this Sunday.8. How many students will go bird watching this weekend?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.B)对话和短文回答问题听下面的对话或短文。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷 (四大题，共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有9道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the weather like now?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where's Susan's father?A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.第二部分 听下面2段对话或独白。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）听力:略单项选择1.My father met________ elephant in________ wild during the trip to India.A. an;anB. a;theC. the;aD. an; the2.________eight years old，I went to Beijing________ the first time.A. At;forB. In;atC. At;ofD. In；in3.There is not enough________ for birds here because people build too many houses.A. groundB. forestC. areaD. space4.I think ________important for us to help people learn more about protecting animals.A. thatB. that'sC. itsD. it is5.He did his exercises carefully________ make the same mistake.A.as a resultB. in order thatC. in order not toD. in order to not6.It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.A. was snowingB. is snowingC. snowedD. is snowy7.On snowy days，you should drive the car as ________as possible.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully8.The________of a baby is about three kilos when it is born.A. weighedB. weightC. weighD. weighted9.He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________.A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easilyD. easy;easy10.My father often tells me to ________first when I get into trouble.A. calm downB. come downC. get downD. put down11.一Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.一Let's help him right away.A. mopping it upB. mopping up itC. mop it upD. mop up it12.“He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________.A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P13.一________ —We have to stay at home.A. What a terrible rainstorm isB. How terrible the rainstorm it isC. What a terrible.rainstormD. How terrible rainstorm is14.—________ —It was fine but a little cold.A. How was the weather last week?B. How are you doing?C. What fine weather?D. What is the weather like?15.一Would you mind if I turn on the TV?一________. My grandmother is sleeping in the bedroom.A. No, I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right完形填空I live in a city. Here jobs are difficult to get and finding good jobs is even___16___.Many people have to walk a long way to work ___17___ they can't even afford an old,used car.Yesterday I ___18___one of these people when I was driving home.A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a ___19___from the passing cars.Two cars in front of me passed him by.Like them ___20___also wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man was still in my mind for quite a few minutes.___21___ I drove back and gave him a ride.As we drove along,we had a talk and I ___22___ that the man was trying all his best to support his___23___ .He used the money to ___24___the house and food.But as we came close to the house he was living in,I saw his tired eyes grow ___25___.His little girl was playing in the front yard and ___26___into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the___27___. I was almost lost in that happy moment.I smiled,said ___28___to them and wished them future happiness.Then I ___29___.That day,the long journey home seemed to became very ___30___.16. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. greater17. A. and B. but C. because D. so18. A. called B. followed C. saved D. saw19. A. ride B. coin C. job D. map20. A. He B. I C. They D. We21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Firstly D. carefully22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned D. said23. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. partners24. A. depend on B. make up C. pay for D. take away25. A. dry B. small C. dark D. bright26. A. climbed B. fell C. knocked D. ran27.A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes 29. A. drove off B. sat down C. stoop up D. walked away30. A. boring B. unhappy C. short D. uncomfortable阅读理解AThe koalaSize: 70—90cm Weight: 5—14kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp (锋利的) teeth and claws (爪子).The male koala is larger than the female one.Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16—18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have eno ugh leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 30 years31. When does the koala often move around during a day?A. In the morning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.D. At weekends.32. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________.A. it can see everythingB. it is really smallC. it has thick hairD. it is very big33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The female koala is smaller than the male one.B. An adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.C. The koala doesn’t have sharp paws or teeth.D. The koala often sleeps for more than 20 hours.BAn old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane.（拐杖) His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran to him，and said with a smile，“Here，sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word，he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane beside the table so that he could reach it. In a soft and clear voice，he said，“Thank you，miss.”“You're welcome，sir，” she replied. “I'll be back in a moment，and if you need anything just wave(挥手) at me!”After he finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir!”The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table，she was very surprised.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said，“Dear Mary，I respect(尊重) you very much，and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You finds the secret of happiness.”In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，saw him.34. The old man looked__________.A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common35. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant，Mary greeted him____________.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily36. Mary told the old man to_________ when he needed anything.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her37. From the article, we can know the old man was___________.A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantCMaybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged(毁坏).What to do when a typhoon hits:• Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!• Listen to the radio or TV for important information.• If you’re to ld to go to a safer place, do so right away.38. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold seasonC. only in ChinaD. under the sea39. When a typhoon comes, we cannot .A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay outside with our bikesD. stay inside the strong house40. This passage is mainly about .A. the knowledge of typhoonB. the eye of a typhoonC.the most dangerous typhoon Y unnaD. the names of typhoon 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second. D It rained for a week. Mary spent the days with Colin in his room，talking about India or gardens or Dick .Hedidn't look ill when she was there，but his face was still white and he never moved from the sofa.Mary was surprised when she looked at her own face in the mirror(镜子) .She was different now. Martha noticed it too.“You aren't as thin and yellow as before，”she said. “It is the air of the moor(荒野) The fresh air is good for you.”“If the fresh air is good for me，it must be good for Colin，too，”Mary thought.On the first morning when the sky was blue again，Mary woke up early.“I can't wait?” she said. “I'm going to see the garden!”She dressed quickly and went outside. The birds were singing as she ran towards the secret garden.When she reached the door，she heard a strange sound. It was the “caw-caw” of a crow(乌鸦) .She looked up and saw a big blue-black bird on the wall. Then the bird opened his wings and flew away. When Mary went into the garden，Soot was siting:in a small apple tree. Dickon was there too. He was pulling up(杂草) .There was a red fox next to him.“Oh, Dickon!” Mary cried. “I'm so happy!”Dickon introduced Mary to the fox and the crow.“The fox's name is Captain，”he said，“and his crow is called Soot.”Dickon walked around the garden with Soot on his shoulder and Captain next to him. Mary followed.42. Why did Mary look better than before?A. Because the fresh air was good for her.B. Because everything made her very happy.C. Because Colin had a better and clearer mirror.D. Because she didn't have hard work to do.43. Where was Soot sitting when Mary went into the garden?A. On the wall·B. Next to Dick on.C. On Dickon's shoulder.D. In a small apple tree.44. Mary was so when she saw Dick in the garden.A. happyB. worriedC. nervousD. calm45. What's the main story of this passage?A. Mary invited friends to the secret garden.B. Mary visited the secret garden.C. Colin advised Mary to enjoy the gardenD. Dick on introduced his friends to Mary第二卷非选择题词汇运用根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空一词。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末考试模拟检测题及答案.doc
第一学期期末模拟考试八年级英语试卷I 听力部分（20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1.Who is Daniel waiting for?A. B. C.2.Which country is Linda from?A. B. C.3.Which is Tom’s favourite season?A. B. C.4.How will the woman go to Beijing?A. B. C.5.Who is the tallest of the three?A. Nick.B. Jim.C. Sam.6.Does the man have enough money to buy the book in the end?A. We don’t know.B. Yes, he does.C. No, he doesn’t.7.Where are the two speakers?A. At a library.B. At a hospital.C. At a post office.8.Who is Timmy calling?A. Peter.B. Tom.C. Betty.9.What time does the train leave?A. 6:05.B. 6:15.C. 6:25.10.What can they do in Changguangxi Wetlands Park tomorrow?A. They can go birdwatching.B. They can go fishing and have a picnic.C. They can go birdwatching and have a picnic.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面1段对话和2篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》含答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力略（20分）单选（15分）1.——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS?——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.A. talksB. coversC. writesD. says2.——__________ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?——It might be hard to believe.A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1kilogram.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How heavy3.I’m glad to see the price of food is getting____________ wi th the Spring Festival coming near,so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A.lower and lowerB. more and more expensiveC. higher and higherD. cheaper and cheaper4.——You know what,WangYicheng,a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunWan this week.——Yes,no pain no gain.He practices_________songs almost every day.A. singB. to singC. sangD. singing5. —What should I do when the earthquake happens,Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corner s of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down6.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday?——He was walking home ______a bike hit him.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. because7.Why not wait ________more minutes?I think Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a bitD. little8.——Can’t you stay a little longer ?——It’s getting late.I really _______go now.My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need9.This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?A. a spaceB. some spaceC. some more roomsD. some spaces10.——How is everything going in Wuxi?——The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days.So we should learn to _____ourselves from the dangerA. provideB. protectC. practiceD. please11.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Let’s ____________right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it12.——Who is the best student in your class,Stephen?——Tom studies ________ carefully______ Jack.They are the top students in my class.A. more ,thanB. less,thanC. as,asD. not so,as13. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying14.——Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ?——Sure,Anyway,__________________________.A. actions speak louder than wordsB. better late than neverC. a good beginning is half doneD. the early bird catches the worm（虫子）15.——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.A. I can’t agree moreB. I don’t think soC. I don’t think you are right.D. I can’t agree with you三、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to___16___the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no___17___.Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him . "I'm ___18___ you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me 'Sir'. Now you tell me ____19____ you're here."Eric quickly answered, "My mum made me here!" When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say ___20___, Eric realized his mistake and added, "Sir!""And do you know why your mother sent you here? Asked Tony."She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can't live without the Internet... Sir," answered Eric. "She is ___21___. Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough ___22___. You're here just because you think your world on the Internet is much____23____than the real world. But you're wrong! The realworld has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time," said Tony.Eric's heart broke."But it's not going be all fun and games." Tony added. " We have rules here.____24____you break them, you'll never be sent home____25____! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!""Oh, my God!" cried Eric. "What have you got me into, Mum?"16. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend17. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer18. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised19. A. what B. how C. why D. when20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing21. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing22. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food23. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better24. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While25. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully四、阅读理解AIn a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares about his work."One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first?" she asked. "I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪). It was his diary:“Today, I was quite sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1℃ or 2℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensivedresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃of love.”26. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because________.A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothesB. he didn’t have enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of herD. he didn’t look after her parents27. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.A. her eyes were hurt by computerB. the rainy day made her sadC. she felt sad by her husband’s wordsD. she was moved(感动)by her husband’s words28. The man wanted to take the shower first because___________.A. he wasn’t as strong as beforeB. he couldn’t stand the cold winterC. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierD. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerB29. _____________________ So you want to have a tarantula(狼蛛)as a pet? You want to join the fastest growing hobby in the US? Read this beginner’s guide to learn the most important facts.Tarantulas are primitive spiders(远古的蜘蛛). They are usually hairier and larger than normal(正常的) spiders.Why keep tarantulas?Tarantulas are real ly interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t expensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t make much mess(脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.When did people start keeping tarantulas as a hobby?30. ________________ They started in the 1970s when the ‘Mexican Redknee’ was brought to the US. By the 1990s there were about 200 different kinds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas include the ‘Pink Zebra Beauty’ and the ‘Brazilian Black and White’ because they are not as dangerous as some of the other ones.You can keep tarantulas in 10 gallon (加仑) , glass boxes. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and lizards(蜥蜴). You can buy these(already dead)from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about once every six months.Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?No! A tarantula is not a pet like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like being held in your hands. Keep it in the glass box and watch it.Are tarantulas dangerous?31. ________________ Nobody has ever died from a tarantula bite, but some kinds of tarantula could give you a bad bite. Usually they prefer to run away from you than to bite you.Look for a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby. You can also find some information about it on the Internet or find some books.1-3. Please choose the best title(标题)for each blank.A. What is a tarantula?B. How can I find out more?C. Where can I buy tarantulas?D.How do I look after a tarantula? C On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle ashis lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched(伸展)out its legs and began to climb.“Turtles are like that,” said the uncle,“and people, too.”32. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food33. .What did the boy do w hen he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a.He caught it and shook it.b.He broke the shell.c.He tried to open it with a stick.d.He put it near the fire place.A. abB. acC. adD. cd34. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlin ed word“pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动,撬开D. 敲打35. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story? A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places. B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted. C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities(相似)between humans and animals.词汇运用（本大题8分,每小题1分,共8分）根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷相应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》附答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题听力略单项选捧1.— My parents are too busy to look after me these days.— Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2.— What do you think of the film My people, My country? — Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 3.— There will be _________ wildlife in the world if we do nothing. —Don’t worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.A. less and less B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger4.—What’s your plan for the winter holiday?—I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should5.—Why didn’t you come back on t ime?—I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________ a short rest.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having6.—When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?—At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.A. doB. are doingC. didD. were doing7.—Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t8.Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?A. I always find English easy and useful.B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.9.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A. notB. full ofC. withoutD. having the quality of10.— I am going to the Purple Mountain myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).— __________. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. No problemD. You’d better not完形填空Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___11___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___12___ for you.Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___13___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___14___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___15___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为).Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___16___ as verbal communication.Non-verbal communication is often used in ___17___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___18___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___19___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____20_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.11. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets12. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results13. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly14. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to15. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange16. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct17. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising18. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of19. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss20. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 阅读理解AAs you sit in silenceWondering whyI’ll be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen you’ve been hurtAnd can’t believe what they’ve doneIf you need someone to talk toI’ll be the oneAnd you don’t understandRemember I’m hereI’ll len d a helping ___________Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowI’m here for you21. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________.A. a listenerB. a helperC. a cleanerD. a finder22. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.A. careB. handC. mindD. engineer23. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________.A. find a shoulder for youB. share all your burdensC. understand your close friendsD. help you believe your friendsBWe c an use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:24. What do we need to make plastic?A. Two cups of low-fat milk.B. An adult helper.C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.25. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Different Uses of MilkB. Glue Made from MilkC. Different Uses of PlasticD. Plastic Made from MilkCLi Ziqi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media platform both in China and around the world. She is famous because of her videos. She even became the ambassador(形象大使) for the 7th International Festival Cultural Heritage(形象大使) in October 2019 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and brining. The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chinese way. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She raises ducks in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows plants and vegetables, and prepares meals with what she harvests. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. Her parents died when she was still very young and her stepmother treated her badly, so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later, she began filming her life there, “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive,” Li says. “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.” Li’s videos record how she works and her daily lives with her grandmother in their modest home. She says: “I simply want people in the city to know where their fo od comes from,” Li says. “A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew on trees, ___________.Many people wonder why Li shares these videos. Li once said: “In today’s society, many people feel stressed, so when they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and sense something nice, to take away some of their worry and stress.”27. Li Ziqi becomes a popular online star because of ___________.A. her videos about her daily livesB. her poor life as a childC. raising ducks in the countrysideD. becoming the ambassador28. Li went to the city at the age of 14 in order to ___________.A. take care of her grandmaB. live a true lifeC. be away from her stepmotherD. look for a chance to work29. She began filming her life in ___________.A. 1990B. 2012C. 2016D. 201930. Which of the following is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. because I am very interested in the life of children in the cityB. so I want kids in the city to know where their food comes fromC. so I want kids to know how hard farmers’ work to provide food for themD. because I know children in the countryside are different from those in the cityDSophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller,one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures.The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet:1. Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.2. If you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response(回应) at all.3. Keep a record of anything that shows proof(证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.31. What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet?A. She told her teacher about it.B. She isn’t willing to go to school.C. She had no interest in studies.D. She would never sit in the corner.32. The underlined word “discovered” in paragraph 2 most probably means _________.A. find outB. hideC. protectD. work out33. What action has UNICEF done to help with online bullying?A. Respecting all the people around.B. Improving young people’s studies.C. Training teachers and parents to prevent bullying.D. Keeping a record of anything that shows proof of online bullying.34. How does online bullying trouble young people?A. Make them willing to go to school.B. Make them unwilling to ask for help.C.Make it easier for them to communicate.D. Make it impossible for them to hurt themselves.35. Why does the writer write the report about online bullying?A. To study the problem of online bullying.B. To help teachers deal with students’ problems.C. To tell people what UNICEF has done for children.D. To help do with online bullying that troubles young people.基础填词根据所给中文或音标写出适当的单词.36. It’s _________[fɒgi] this morning, you’d better not drive to work.37. Please help your parents do some _________(家务活) during the holiday, guys!38. When you have a high ___________(发烧), drinking more water is necessary.39. It’s much too cold today. You have to wear a ___________(厚) coat.40. No words can be used to ____________(描述) China’s great achievements since reform and opening-up(改革开放).用所给词的正确形式填空.41. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the familie s are busy _________(prepare) for the big dinner.42. After listening to the teacher carefully, I had a _________(far) understanding of the article.43. — Would you please _________(not spend) too much time playing computer games, son?— Mum, I got it.44. It will be a beautiful day tomorrow, with temperatures in the _________(twenty).45. Y uan Longping, a great _________(science), has made a contribution(贡献) to developing hybrid rice.根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确.Who’s the most popular cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. This girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show has been on TV in 40 ____46____ in more than 180 countries and areas. It’s about the ___47___ of the Peppa’s family members. The show is ___48___ for kids. But even adults have become fans of the show as well.The show’s st ories are simple, but its humor is not too childish. Peppa Pig makes ____49____ kids and adults laugh.Peppa isn’t ___50___. But she is very real, and so are the other characters on the show. And that makes the show quite special.按要求改写或翻译句子.51. I’m fine at school today.（对划线部分提问）_________ are you doing at school today?52. I often go to the library to borrow some books.（同义句转换）I often go to the library ___________ __________ __________ borrow some books.53. 不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临危险.Sadly, giant pandas are _________ __________ in the wild.54. 当地震发生时，片刻的恐惧穿过我的脑海.A moment of fear _________ _________ my mind when the earthquake started.55. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨.Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then _________ _________ the April showers.阅读填词阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. “Tig”. “Tag”, or “Debby” are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is “it” or “on”. He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts “Tig! You’re it!”One of the best things about chase games is you don’t need any extra equipment(设施), like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme(短诗) is chanted.At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps(坡道) and rails(扶栏) for doing tricks. It’s fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词. You might think the 4G mobile connection on your phone is quite fast. H___66___,an even faster and stronger technology is just around the corner. 5G networks will i___67___ us to a new world.What is 5G? It’s the newest generation of cellular network technology. It works by u____68____ a wider range of the radio spectrum(射频频谱), allowing a greater number of signals(信号) to be sent and received at higher speeds.People will be a___69___ to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. 5G will increase download speeds to up to 20 Gb per second —much faster than 4G’s 1 Gb per second. That m____70____ a movie can be downloaded in just a few seconds!Most importantly, 5G’s greater network capacity(容量) shows that we can connect not j___71___ people to people, but also people to machines, or to just about anything. For example, the lights in your living room, the fridge in your kitchen — all of them can be controlled w____72____ your phone. Outside of the home, factory owners canuse it to control their robots. F____73____ could use it to follow “smart” tractors on their farms. Wearable devices(设备) could send updates to your doctor about changes of your h___74___. Driverless cars and home delivery drone(送货无人机) will depend on 5G to work b____75____. A completely wireless(无线的) world is at our doorstep. 76.书面表达注意：词数80左右, 短文须包括所有内容要点, 适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺；开头己给, 不计入总词数. Dear friend,I am happy to know you will come to Nanjing. It's winter now.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________Yours sincerely,Nanjing Friend答案与解析听力略单项选捧1.— My parents are too busy to look after me these days.— Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天我父母太忙了，没时间照顾我.——别紧张.相信你自己，你已经足够大了.考查代词.you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己.根据句意可知，这里表达的是“相信自己”，英语中指代自身要用反身代词，故选D.2.— What do you think of the film My people, My country?— Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——完美.我从未看过比这更好的电影.考查形容词比较级用法.worse更糟的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的.根据句子结构可知，never 是一个否定词，一般在英语表达中，用否定加比较级结构表示最高级的含义.所以这里表达的是“没有比这更好的”，就指的是最好的，故选C.【点睛】英语中常用“否定词+比较级”形式来表达最高级的含义，做题时要注意.3.— There will be _________ wildlife in the world if we do nothing.—Don’t worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.A. less and lessB. more and moreC. smaller and smallerD. bigger and bigger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我们什么也不做，世界上的野生动物就会越来越少.——别担心.我们的政府已经在采取行动保护环境了.考查形容词比较级用法.less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多；smaller and smaller越来越小；biggerand bigger越来越大.根据句意可知，这里指的是“野生动物会越来越少”，wildlife是一个不可数名词，英语中修饰不可数名词用little，比较级是less，表达“越来越……”的结构是less and less，故选A.【点睛】英语中形容词表达“越来越……”的结构要牢记，是“比较级+and+比较级”，比如本题中表达“越来越少”，且修饰不可数名词就用的是less and less.4.—What’s yo ur plan for the winter holiday?—I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我可以和父母一起回老家.他们还没有决定.考查情态动词.must必须，一定；may可能，也许；need需要；should应该.根据回答后半句“they haven’t decided yet”可知是不确定的回答，表示“我可能和父母一起回老家.”对于不确定的推测英语中用may，故选B. 【点睛】英语中情态动词的推测用法要注意.记住口诀：can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问.做题时首先看题干是肯定，否定还是疑问，排除一部分答案，然后再根据句意理解判断用哪个.5.—Why didn’t you come back on time?—I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________ a short rest.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不准时回来？——我累了，所以在路上把车停下来休息一会儿.考查非谓语动词.to have 不定式结构；had过去式或过去分词；have动词原形；having现在分词或动名词结构.根据句意可知，这里表达的是“停下车去做某事”，英语是stop the car to do sth.，停车的目的是为了休息，这里用不定式作目的状语.故选A.6.—When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?—At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.A. doB. are doingC. didD. were doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——火警铃什么时候响的？——今天早上9点，我们在操场上做早操的时候.考查过去进行时.do做，动词原形；are doing正在做，现在进行时；did做，过去式；were doing正在做，过去进行时.根据前半句的是时间标志词At 9 a.m. this morning可知，这是过去的具体时间，所以动词应该用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing形式，句子主语是we，所以应该用were，故选D.【点睛】英语中时态的选择要根据时间标志词来判断.不同的时间代表不同的时态.比如本题中At 9 a.m. this morning表达的是过去的时间点，再结合句意可知，这里表达的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时.7.—Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，上学不要再迟到了！——对不起林老师.我不会了.考查祈使句.doesn’t现在时三单形式的助动词；don’t 现在时动词原形助动词；isn’t不是；won’t将不会.根据句意及句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，应该以动词原形开头，而且表达否定的意思，应在句首加don’t，故选B.【点睛】英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，而否定形式则是以don’t开头的句子，记住结构，做题就很容易.8.Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?A. I always find English easy and useful.B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样?考查句子结构.根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，some kids是宾语，kicking the ball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easy and useful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，am feeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bought是谓语，my father是间宾，a scarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”；D选项中I是主语，saw是谓语，a lot of foreigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A.9.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A. notB. full ofC. withoutD. having the quality of 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“健康”这个词的后缀是指具有某种性质.考查构词法.not不；full of装满；without没有；having the quality of具有……性质.根据句意可知，suffix指的是后缀，healthy的后缀-y在英语构词法中指的是表示某个名词具有某种性质，故选D.10.— I am going to the Purple Mountain myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).— __________. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. No problemD. You’d better not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我要一个人去紫金山拍萤火虫的照片.——你最好不要.你太年轻了，不能一个人去那里.而且，冬天你几乎找不到它们.考查情景交际.Good idea好主意；I think so我这么认为；No problem没问题；You’d better not最好不要.根据句意及后句You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.可知，这里表达的是劝阻他不要做这件事情，符合意思的是D选项，故选D.【点睛】交际用语的考查，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答.完形填空Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___11___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___12___ for you.Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___13___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___14___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___15___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行).Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___16___ as verbal communication.Non-verbal communication is often used in ___17___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___18___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___19___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____20_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.11. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets12. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results13. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly14. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to15. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange16. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct17. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising18. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of 19. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss 20. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】文章讲的是如何与宠物交流，并且提出了三个建议：和你的宠物说话，使用非语言的交流方式和不要惩罚你的宠物.【11题详解】句意：你是饲养者吗？keepers饲养者；teachers老师；doctors医生；pets宠物.根据句意及前句but they don’t know how to communicate （交流）with their pets.可知，这里表达的是“你是否是饲养者”，故选A.【12题详解】句意：这里有一些建议给你.reasons原因；topics主题；tips贴士，建议；results结果.根据句意及后句Chat with your pet.，Use non-verbal communication以及Don’t punish（惩罚）your pet可知，这里指的是提出建议，故选C.【13题详解】句意：你的宠物可能不能准确地理解我们的话.nearly几乎；exactly准确地，精确地；mainly主要地；certainly确定地.根据句意及后句but he can at least但是他至少能够……可知这里表达的是“不能准确地理解你的话”，故选B.【14题详解】句意：你和他说话的时候，…….lead to导致；come to来；add to添加；talk to与……谈论.根据前句but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language可知，这里表达的是与狗狗说话的时候，故选D.【15题详解】句意：你用冷硬的声音和他说话.sweet甜的；smiling微笑；cold冷的；strange奇怪的.根据后句he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior他可能会发现你对他的行为不满意.可知这里表达的是一种不客气的语言，故选C.【16题详解】句意：你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要.important重要的；slight微小的；possible可能的；correct正确的.根据句意可知，这里表达的是“和……一样重要”，英语结构是as important as，故选A.【17题详解】句意：非言语交流通常用于教你的宠物做某项活动.making制作；teaching教；inviting邀请；advising建议.根据句意及后句if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马转动前额.可知，这里表达的是“教”，故选B.【18题详解】句意：例如，…….For example例如；At first首先；As a result结果；Instead of代替.根据后句if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.可知，这里是举例说明，故选A.【19题详解】句意：你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重.accept接受；win获胜；lose失去；miss错过.根据句意及前句Punishment can make your pet afraid of you可知.这里表达的是“失去信任”，故选C.【20题详解】句意：此外，一些宠物，如猫…….Suddenly突然；However可是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外.根据句意及后句like cats, do not necessarily makethe connection between your punishment and the behavior可知，这里表达的是“此外”的意思，故选D. 阅读理解AAs you sit in silenceWondering whyI’ll be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen you’ve been hurtAnd can’t believe what they’ve doneIf you need someone to talk toI’ll be the oneAnd you don’t understandRemember I’m hereI’ll lend a helping ___________Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowI’m here for you21. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________.A. a listenerB. a helperC. a cleanerD. a finder22. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.A. careB. handC. mindD. engineer23. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________.A. find a shoulder for youB. share all your burdensC. understand your close friendsD. help you believe your friends【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一首诗歌，主要是抒发不管你何时何地有负担，我都在，我会和你一起分担.【21题详解】词义猜测题.a listener一个倾听者；a helper一个帮手；a cleaner一个清洁工；a finder一个发现者；根据文中If you need someone to talk to, I’ll be the one“如果你需要找人谈谈，我就是那个人”可知，这里的the one指代的是倾听者，故选A.【22题详解】推理判断题.根据文中Burdens are lighter“负担更轻”可知，这里能够让负担更轻的应该是伸出援助之手，故选B.【23题详解】推理判断题.根据整个文章的理解可知，诗歌中都说的是“我”在你有困难有负担的时候都会替你分担，所以“我”将会是那个分担你所有的负担的人，故选B.BWe can use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:24. What do we need to make plastic?A. Two cups of low-fat milk.B. An adult helper.C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.25. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Different Uses of MilkB. Glue Made from MilkC. Different Uses of PlasticD. Plastic Made from Milk【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D【解析】文章主要是介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的步骤、需要用的工具以及制作过程.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中You will need一栏中的信息可以知道，制作牛奶需要成年的帮手，故选B.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Do this一栏中的信息1.Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the sauce pan.2.Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.1. 将2杯（500毫升）牛奶倒入调味锅.2.让成年人在炉子上慢慢加热锅.可知A项错误；根据文中5. Keep stirring(搅拌）until the milk becomes rubbery（橡胶状）and hard to move.6.Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.5.继续搅拌，直到牛奶变成橡胶状且难以移动.6.从炉子上取下锅，让它冷却.可知B项错误；根据文中3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface.3. 就在牛奶沸腾之前，它的表面会开始出现气泡.可知C项错误；根据文中 A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical(化学物质）in the warm milk and acid(酸）in the vinegar在温牛奶中的一种化学物质和醋中的酸之间。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》(带答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力略单项选捧1.— My parents are too busy to look after me these days.— Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2.— What do you think of the film My people, My country? — Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 3.— There will be _________ wildlife in the world if we do nothing. —Don’t worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.A. less and less B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger4.—What’s your plan for the winter holiday?—I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should5.—Why didn’t you come back on time?—I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________ a short rest.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having6.—When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?—At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.A. doB. are doingC. didD. were doing7.—Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t8.Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?A. I always find English easy and useful.B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.9.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A. notB. full ofC. withoutD. having the quality of10.— I am going to the Purple Mountain myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).— __________. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. No problemD. You’d better not完形填空Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___11___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___12___ for you.Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___13___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___14___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___15___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为).Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___16___ as verbal communication.Non-verbal communication is often used in ___17___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___18___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___19___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____20_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.11. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets12. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results13. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly14. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to15. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange16. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct17. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising18. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of19. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss20. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover阅读理解AAs you sit in silenceWondering whyI’ll be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen you’ve been hurtAnd can’t believe what they’ve doneIf you need someone to talk toI’ll be the oneAnd you don’t understandRemember I’m hereI’ll len d a helping ___________Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowI’m here for you21. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________.A. a listenerB. a helperC. a cleanerD. a finder22. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.A. careB. handC. mindD. engineer23. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________.A. find a shoulder for youB. share all your burdensC. understand your close friendsD. help you believe your friendsBWe c an use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:24. What do we need to make plastic?A. Two cups of low-fat milk.B. An adult helper.C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.25. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Different Uses of MilkB. Glue Made from MilkC. Different Uses of PlasticD. Plastic Made from MilkCLi Ziqi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media platform both in China and around the world. She is famous because of her videos. She even became the ambassador(形象大使) for the 7th International Festival Cultural Heritage(形象大使) in October 2019 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and brining. The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chinese way. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She raises ducks in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows plants and vegetables, and prepares meals with what she harvests. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. Her parents died when she was still very young and her stepmother treated her badly, so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later, she began filming her life there, “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive,” Li says. “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.” Li’s videos record how she works and her daily lives with her grandmother in their modest home. She says: “I simply want people in the city to know where their fo od comes from,” Li says. “A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew on trees, ___________.Many people wonder why Li shares these videos. Li once said: “In today’s society, many people feel stressed, so when they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and sense something nice, to take away some of their worry and stress.”27. Li Ziqi becomes a popular online star because of ___________.A. her videos about her daily livesB. her poor life as a childC. raising ducks in the countrysideD. becoming the ambassador28. Li went to the city at the age of 14 in order to ___________.A. take care of her grandmaB. live a true lifeC. be away from her stepmotherD. look for a chance to work29. She began filming her life in ___________.A. 1990B. 2012C. 2016D. 201930. Which of the following is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. because I am very interested in the life of children in the cityB. so I want kids in the city to know where their food comes fromC. so I want kids to know how hard farmers’ work to provide food for themD. because I know children in the countryside are different from those in the cityDSophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller,one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures.The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet:1. Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.2. If you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response(回应) at all.3. Keep a record of anything that shows proof(证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.31. What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet?A. She told her teacher about it.B. She isn’t willing to go to school.C. She had no interest in studies.D. She would never sit in the corner.32. The underlined word “discovered” in paragraph 2 most probably means _________.A. find outB. hideC. protectD. work out33. What action has UNICEF done to help with online bullying?A. Respecting all the people around.B. Improving young people’s studies.C. Training teachers and parents to prevent bullying.D. Keeping a record of anything that shows proof of online bullying.34. How does online bullying trouble young people?A. Make them willing to go to school.B. Make them unwilling to ask for help.C.Make it easier for them to communicate.D. Make it impossible for them to hurt themselves.35. Why does the writer write the report about online bullying?A. To study the problem of online bullying.B. To help teachers deal with students’ problems.C. To tell people what UNICEF has done for children.D. To help do with online bullying that troubles young people.基础填词根据所给中文或音标写出适当的单词.36. It’s _________[fɒgi] this morning, you’d better not drive to work.37. Please help your parents do some _________(家务活) during the holiday, guys!38. When you have a high ___________(发烧), drinking more water is necessary.39. It’s much too cold today. You have to wear a ___________(厚) coat.40. No words can be used to ____________(描述) China’s great achievements since reform and opening-up(改革开放).用所给词的正确形式填空。