应用型大学英语综合教程课后翻译练
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程-第3册-unit-1课文翻译与练习答案
Unit 1Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA. Discussion: Bill Gates' dropping out of Harvard.1. What do you think of Bill Gates' dropping out of Harvard?Reference answer ： Bill Gates dropped out as a Harvard junior at the right time when his partner, Paul Allen could take the chance to make a great difference to the world as well as to themselves. Time cost is never found, Bill Cates lost no time putting his great idea into practice.2. Under what circumstances do you think a student's dropping out of school is understandable or sensible?Reference answer ： A student may understandably drop out when they are helpless with the problem encountered, be it financial, mental, or anything else.It would be sensible for a student to drop out when they find that university education can't meet their expectations or needs for their goal in life.B. Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.When a man's horse got into the territory of the northerntribes, everyone (1) (commiserated with) him, but theman said that (2)(perhaps that would soon turn out to bea blessing). A few months later, the horse came backleading another fine one and everyone (3)(congratulated)him, but the man said that perhaps that would soon turn out to be (4) (a cause of misfortune). Because the man's son was fond of riding, he broke his thigh bone one day falling from a horse. Everyone showed pity for him. The man also said that perhaps that would soon turn out to be a blessing. One year later, the northern tribes invaded. Nine of every ten men taking part in the fighting against the invaders died. The man's son did not join in the fighting because (5) (he was crippled) and so both the boy and his father survived.Tapescript:Blessing or Bane Near China's northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoism. His horse, for no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes.Everyone commiserated with him."Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," saidthe man. After a few months, his horse came back, leading a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him. "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause ofmisfortune," said the man. Since he was wealthy and kept good horses, his son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated with him. Mind Map blessing n.幸事，好事 bane n.灾难，祸害 versed a.精通的，熟练的 Taoism n. 道教，道家学说 territory n. 领土，版图；领域，地盘 commiserate vi. 怜悯，同情thigh n. 大腿invasion n. 入侵，侵略cripple n.使残废，使跛"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said the man.One year later, the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. This man's son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.2. TextInfo Box1. Apple ComputerApple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is an American multinational corporation focusing on designing and manufacturing consumer electronics and also developing software products. The company's best-known hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, and the iPhone.Apple's software products include the Mac OS X (pronounced) operating system, the iTunes media browser, the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software, and Final Cut Studio, a suite of professional audio and film-industry software products. The company operates more than 250 retail stores in nine countries and an online store where hardware and software products are sold.Established in Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976 and incorporated on January 3, 1977, the company was called "Apple Computer, Inc." for its first 30 years, but dropped the word "Computer" on January 9, 2007 to reflect the company's ongoing expansion into the consumer electronics market in addition to its traditional focus on personal computers. Apple has about 35,000 employees worldwide and had worldwide annual sales of US$32.48 billion in its fiscal year ending September 29, 2008. For various reasons from its philosophy of comprehensive aesthetic design to its distinctive advertising campaigns, Apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronics industry. This includes a customer base that is devoted to the company and its brand, particularly in the United States. In 2008, Fortune magazine named Apple the most admired company in the United States.2. Pixar Animation StudiosPixar Animation Studios is an award-winning American computer-generated imagery (CGI) animation production company based in Emeryville, California, United States. To date, the studio has earned twenty-two Academy Awards, four Golden Globes, and three Grammys, among many other awards, acknowledgments and achievements. It is best known for its CGI-animated feature films which are created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, its own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering API used to generate high-quality, photorealistic images.Pixar started in 1979 as the Graphics Group, a part of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm before it was bought by Apple co-founder Steve Jobs in 1986 and given its current name.Pixar has made 9 feature films beginning with Toy Story in 1995 and each one has received critical and commercial success. Having won critical acclaim and commercial success with Toy Story in 1995, Pixar has followed it up with A Bug's Life in 1998, Toy Story 2 in 1999, Monsters, Inc. in 2001, Finding Nemo in 2003, which is, to date, the most commercially successful Pixar film, grossing over $800 million worldwide, The Incredibles in 2004, Cars in 2006, Ratatouille in 2007 and WALL-E in 2008. Their 10th film, Up, released on May 29, 2009, was the first Pixar film presented in Disney Digital 3-D.Since the beginning of the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2001, Pixar has been nominated 6 times, losing twice with Monsters, Inc. and Cars, to Shrek and Happy Feet respectively, butwinning 4 times with Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Ratatouille, and WALL-E. Pixar did not have a film nominated in 2002 and 2005.3. Reed CollegeReed College is a private, independent, liberal arts college located in southeast Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1908, Reed is a highly selective four-year residential college with a campus located in Portland’s residential Eastmo reland neighborhood, featuring architecture based on the Tudor-Gothic style, and a forested canyon wilderness preserve at its center. Reed is distinctively known for its mandatory freshman humanities program, as the only private undergraduate college with a nuclear reactor supporting its science programs, and for the unusually high percentage of graduates who go on to earn PhDs and other postgraduate degrees.4. Stanford UniversityThe Story of Steve JobsThis is the text of the Commencement Address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, at Stanford University, delivered on June 12, 2005.1 I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?2 It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?"They said, "Of course."My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. This was the start in my life.本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫?乔布斯于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit4课文翻译与答案
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit4课文翻译与答案Unit 4Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA. Work with a partner and answer the following questions.1. Do you believe in natural cures? Your answer：Reference answer： Not totally. While it is true that some diseases can be cured without taking traditional drugs, modern medicine is indispensable. Whenever a person is sick, he or she should consult a doctor.2. Have you ever come across an irresponsible or ill-mannered doctor? Your answer： Reference answer： Yes. This kind of doctor is detestable. They totally forget their professional ethics, and more often than not, they lack the requisite specialist skills. B. Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.1. The businessman always tried to2. Dr. Smith charged dollars for [each visit after that].[pay as little as possible] for what he needed.[five hundred dollars] for the first visit, but only twenty-five3. Dr. Smith said there was no need to examine the businessman again. He asked the businessman to continue taking the medicine [he prescribed last time]. Tapescript:A Clever Doctor and a Mean PatientThere was a businessman who always tried to pay as little as possible for what he needed. One day he fell ill. He decided to go to a doctor and asked a friend to recommend one. "Dr. Smith is a good one," the friend told him. "Is he expensive?" the businessman asked. Ali Baba could hardly believe what he had seen! He did not dare to climb down from his tree—the thievesmight come out at any moment and find him. He waited a long time. "Yes and no. He charges five hundred dollars for the first visit, but only twenty-five dollars for each visit after that." "That seems reasonable," the businessman said, and went to visit Dr. Smith. As he walked into the consulting room, he said, "Well, here I am again." and put twenty-five dollars on the table. The doctor looked at the businessman carefully for a moment, then smiled and put the money into the drawer of his desk. "Thank you," he said. "And what can I do for you today?" "Examine me, of course," the businessman said, "and tell me what's wrong with me."Mind Mapconsulting room 诊疗室"Oh, there's no need for me to examine you again," the doctor said. "Just continue taking the medicine I prescribed to you when you came to me last time."2. TextInfo Box1. Quack A quack is "a fraudulent or ignorant pretender to medical skill" or "a person who pretends, professionally or publicly, to have skill, knowledge, or qualifications he or she does not possess". The word "quack" derives from the archaic word "quacksalver" of Dutch origin, meaning "boaster who uses a salve." In the Middle Ages the word "quack" meant "shouting". The quacksalvers sold their wares on the market shouting in a loud voice.2. Medical Laboratory A medical laboratory or clinical laboratory is a laboratory where tests are done on clinical specimens in order to get information about the health of a patient. Laboratory tests are an integral part of the workup of any patient, and constitute up to 80% of a physician's diagnosis andtreatment choice. In many countries, there are two main types of labs that process the majority of medical specimens. Hospital laboratories are attached to a hospital, and perform tests on patients. Private (or community) laboratories receive samples from general practitioners, insurance companies, and other health clinics for analysis. These can also be called reference laboratories where more unusual and obscure tests are performed. As medical technology advances, doctors are able to get more and more tests done in shorter and shorter amounts of time. While in the past a doctor might order a potassium (钾) and glucose (葡萄糖) and it would take hours for the results, now a doctor can order a full chemistry panel of 20 or more different analytes (被分析化学物) and get the results within an hour. The results are also much more accurate and reliable now than in the past.A Doctor or a Quack? 医生还是江湖郎中？1 The modern doctor's business is an extremely simple one, which could be acquired in about two weeks. This is the way it is done.2 The patient enters the consulting room. "Doctor," he says, "I have a bad pain." "Where is it?" "Here." "Stand up," says the doctor, "and put your arms up above your head." Then the doctor goes behind the patient and strikes him a powerful blow on the back. "Do you feel that?" he says."I do," says the patient. Then the doctor turns suddenly and lets him have a left hook under the heart. "Can you feel that?" he says viciously, as the patient falls over on the sofa in a heap. "Get up," says the doctor, and counts ten. The patient rises. The doctor looks him over very carefully without speaking, and then suddenly fetches him a1 现在干医生这一行非常简单，大约只需两个礼拜就能学会。
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 7 课文翻译与答案
- 1 -Unit 7Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA. Look at the picture. Suppose he is your friend, and is possibly mentally ill. Answer the following questions.1. Would you stop being friends with him?Reference answer ： I wouldn't stop being friends with him just because I suspect he may be a psychopath. If I think he won't take it too badly and/or it seems serious enough, I'd probably talk to him about it.2. How would you discuss mental illness with him? Or would you avoid the topic altogether? Reference answer ： I would introduce to him the types of mental illness, and how serious it might be if we tend to ignore it. Then I'd like to give him an example of one of my friends who has just recovered from his mental illness.Mind Mappsychopath n.精神病患者B. Listen to a news report. Then fill in the blanks.1. A ninth body was found (Friday morning) at the scene of a (Christmas Eve) shooting.2. The shooting occurred (Wednesday night) when a depressed man, dressed as (Santa Claus), arrived at a Christmas Eve party.3. The man (opened fire) on the participants and (burned down) the two-storey house.4. The man later shot himself to death (at his brother's home) early in the morning on Christmas Day in Sylmar.5. Believed to have been killed in the shooting and fire were Sylvia Ortega, and her (parents).6. The man was reportedly in a messy (divorce), and used (cocktails) to set the house on fire.Tapescript:A Ninth Body Found in Los Angeles Christmas Eve MassacreA ninth body was found Friday morning at the scene of a Christmas Eve shooting in Covina of East Los Mind Mapmassacre n. 残杀，屠杀 depressed a.忧郁的 Santa Claus 圣诞老人 ex-wife n. 前妻Los Angeles County 洛杉矶县 unaccounted for下落不明，失踪Angeles, police said.The shooting occurred Wednesday night when a depressed man, dressed as Santa Claus, arrived at his ex-wife's Christmas Eve party, then opened fire on the participants and burned down the two-story house, police said.WAfter the attack, Bruce Jeffrey Pardo, 45, shot himself to death at his brother's home early in the morning on Christmas Day in Sylmar, a suburb about 50 kilometers north of downtown Los Angeles, according to police.Believed to have been killed in the shooting and fire were Pardo's ex-wife, Sylvia Ortega, 43 and her parents, police said but did not provide any more details.The Los Angeles County official confirmed that a total of nine victims have been found at the scene.There were 25 guests at the party and nine had been unaccounted for immediately after the shooting. Pardo, who was reportedly separated from his wife and in a messy divorce, used cocktails to set the house on fire, according to local television reports.Info Box1. Jerome K. JeromeJerome K. Jerome was an English writer of the late 19th century and early 20th century. He was bornin 1859 and died in 1927. He published his first work in 1885, On Stage and Off, a collection of humorous sketches about the theater. In his lifetime he was also known as a journalist, playwright, and the founderof a magazine called The Idler. Today he is chiefly remembered as a humorist. His most famous books include The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, Three Men in a Boat, and its sequel Three Men on the Bummel. 2. Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog)Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog), published in 1889, recounts the misadventures of three Victorian (维多利亚时代的) middle-class London-types men and one dog trying to have a boating vacation on the Thames. It is one of the most readable, and funny books of the era.A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies身患107种致命疾病的患者- 2 -- 3 - 1 It is a most extraordinary thing, but I never read a patent medicine advertisement without being forced to draw the conclusion that I am suffering from the particular disease said in the ad and dealt with in its most deadly form. The diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felt.2 I remember going to the British Museum one day to read up on the treatment for some slight ailment of which I had a touch —hay fever, I fancy it was. I got down the book, and read all I came to read; and then, in an unthinking moment, I idly turned the leaves, and began to lazily study diseases, generally. I forget which was the first disease I plunged into —some fearful, devastating scourge , I know — and, before I had glanced half down the list of "warning symptoms", it was borne in upon me that I had fairly got it.3 I sat for a while, frozen with horror ; and then, in the listlessness of despair, I again turned over the pages. I came to typhoid fever —read the symptoms —discovered that I had typhoid fever, must have had it for months without knowing it — wondered what else I had got; turned up St. Vitus's Dance —found, as I expected, that I had that too —began to get interested in my case, and determined to examine it thoroughly, and so started alphabetically — read up on fever, and learnt that I was sickening for it, and that the acute stage would commence in about another fortnight . Bright's disease, I was relieved to find, I had only in a modified form, and, so far as that was concerned, I might live for years. Cholera I had, with severe complications ; and diphtheria I seemed to have been born with. I read conscientiously through the twenty-six letters, and the only malady I could conclude I had not got was housemaid 's knee.4 I felt rather hurt about this at first; it seemed somehow to be a sort of slight. Why hadn't I got housemaid's knee? Why this unpleasant reservation? After a while, however, less grasping feelings prevailed . I reflected that I had every other known malady in the pharmacology , and I grew less selfish, and determined to do without housemaid's knee. Gout , in its most malignant stage, it would appear, had seized me without my being aware of it; and zymosis I had evidently been suffering with from boyhood. There were no more diseases after zymosis, so I concluded there was nothing else the matter with me.5 I sat and pondered . I thought what an interesting case I must be from a medical point of view, what an acquisition I should be to a class! Students would have no need to "walk the hospitals", if they had me. I was a hospital in myself. All they need do would be to walk round me, and, after that, take their diploma .6 Then I wondered how long I had to live. I tried to examine myself. I felt my pulse. I could not at first feel any pulse at all. Then, all of a sudden, it seemed to start off. I pulled out my 1 此事绝对非同小可，只要我一看到专利药品的广告，就会不自觉地得出结论：我患上了广告中所说的疾病，并且已经病入膏肓。
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 5 课文翻译与答案
Unit 5Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA. Lateral thinking quiz. Read the riddles and give your answers.1. John's mother has 3 children, two of whom are named April and May. What is the third one named? John.2. A mute person wants to buy a toothbrush. By imitating the action of brushing one's teeth he successfully expresses himself to the shopkeeper and the purchase is done. Now if a blind man wishes to buy a pair of sunglasses, how should he express himself? He simply opens his mouth and asks.3. A woman lives on the tenth floor of a block of flats. Every morning she takes the lift down to the ground floor and goes to work. In the evening, she gets into the lift, and, if there is someone else in the lift she goes directly to her floor. Otherwise, she goes to the eighth floor and walks up two flights of stairs to her flat. How do you explain this?The woman is of small stature and couldn't reach the upper lift buttons.Mind Maplateral thinking 水平思考，横向思维mute a.哑的；无声的，沉默的imitate n.模仿，仿效B. Listen to a passage and answer the following questions.1. Who was murdered 23 years ago?A 38-year-old woman was murdered.2. When did the murder take place?The murder took place on October 13, 1985.3. When did the victim die and what was the direct cause of her death?She died 18 days later from head injuries resulting from the attack.4. Who re-examined the case?The Cold Case Unit re-examined it.5. Who is the suspect and where is he now?One of the woman's ex-boyfriends is the suspect. He is currently in custody.Tapescript:Police Solve 23-year-old Murder CaseMore than two decades after an Austin woman was found severely injured in her apartment, police are charging her ex-boyfriend with murder.Officials closed the 1985 murder case of then 38-year-old Austin resident, Natalie Antonetti.On October 13, 1985, Austin police were called to investigate an assault on a victim who was later identified as Antonetti. At about 5:15 a.m., Antonetti's roommate said she found her attacked and on the couch, bleeding from her head. Police said EMS transported Antonetti to the hospital, where she died 18 days later from head injuries resulting from the attack.The initial investigation went cold after authorities said they were unable to charge a suspect in this case. However, the case was re-examined in 2007 by the Cold Case Unit. In the examination, police said they followed up on an anonymous tip that was received that year.The 2007 tip produced more leads, which ultimately led to the charge of one of Antonetti's ex-boyfriends.Some 23 years later, the case was presented to a grand jury on June 10, and resulted in a charge for first-degree murder against Dennis Davis.Though Davis was previously interviewed at the time of the murder, he was never listed as a suspect. Police said he is currently in custody awaiting a hearing.Mind Mapassault n.侵犯人身（罪）couch n.长沙发EMS 紧急医疗服务（emergency medical service）Cold Case Unit 悬案组anonymous tip 匿名举报lead n.线索custody n.拘留，拘押Info Box1. Detective storyThe traditional elements of the detective story are: (1) the seemingly perfect crime; (2) the wrongly accused suspect at whom circumstantial evidence points; (3) the bungling (搞得一团糟) of dim-witted police;(4) the greater powers of observation and superior mind of the detective; and (5) the startling and unexpected denouement, in which the detective reveals how the identity of the culprit was ascertained. Detective stories frequently operate on the principle that superficially convincing evidence is ultimately irrelevant. Usually it is also axiomatic that the clues from which a logical solution to the problem can be reached be fairly presented to the reader at exactly the same time that the sleuth (侦探) receives them and that the sleuth deduce the solution to the puzzle from a logical interpretation of these clues.The first detective story was The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe, published in April 1841. The profession of detective had come into being only a few decades earlier, and Poe is generally thought to have been influenced by the Mémoires(1828–29) of François-Eugène Vidocq, who in 1817 founded the world’s first detective bureau, in Paris.Poe’s fictional French detective, C. Auguste Dupin, appeared in two other stories, The Mystery of Marie Roget (1845) and The Purloined Letter (1845). The detective story soon expanded to novel length.The introduction of the mass-produced paperback book in the late 1930s made detective-story writers wealthy, among them the Americans Erle Stanley Gardner, whose criminal lawyer Perry Mason unraveled crimes in court, Rex Stout, with his fat, orchid-raising detective Nero Wolfe and his urbane assistant Archie Goodwin, and Frances and Richard Lockridge, with another bright married couple, Mr. and Mrs. North. In France, Georges Simenon produced novel after novel at a rapid-fire pace, making his hero, Inspector Maigret, one of the best-known detectives since Sherlock Holmes. Other writers who carried out the tradition of Holmes or broke new ground included Nicholas Blake (pseudonym of the poet C. Day-Lewis), Michael Innes, Dame Ngaio Marsh, Josephine Tey, Carter Dickson (John Dickson Carr), and P. D. James. After 1945, writers such as John Le Carré adapted the detective-story format to the increasingly popular spy novel.The Mystery Writers of America, a professional organization founded in 1945 to elevate the standards of mystery writing, including the detective story, has exerted an important influence through its annual Edgar Allan Poe Awards for excellence.2. Identical twinsIdentical twins develop from a single egg/sperm combination that splits a few days after conception. Their DNA originates from a single source, thus their genetic makeup is the same and the characteristics that are determined by genetics will be similar. Monozygotic twins are always of the same gender, except in extremely rare cases of chromosomal defect.同卵双胞胎即单卵双胞胎，是一个精子与一个卵子结合产生的一个受精卵。
应用型大学英语综合教程四 Unit 6 翻译练习 参考答案
应用型大学英语综合教程四Unit6翻译练习参考答案黄色部分为有多种表达方式，文后会一一列出原题：京杭大运河是世界上最古老和最长的人工运河。
它具有2500多年的历史，长1794公里。
大运河始自北京，南达杭州，沿途经过天津市、河北省、山东省、江苏省和浙江省。
京杭大运河连接五大河流，即海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。
京杭大运河流经地区是中国最为富庶的农业区，工业和交通运输也非常繁荣。
大中型煤矿散步在兖州、济宁、枣庄、滕州、丰县、沛县、徐州市、邳州。
运河沿岸的工业城市包括上海、南京、扬州、无锡、苏州和杭州，这些城市也都是中国著名的旅游城市。
大运河已成为中国第二大黄金水道（排在长江之后），沿岸的港口包括济宁港、邳州港、淮阴港、淮安港、宝应港、高邮港、扬州港、镇江港、无锡港、苏州港、吴江港和杭州港。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world.It is 1794 km long with history of over 2500 years.The Grand Canal starts at Beijing in the north and ends at Hangzhou in the south,running through Tianjin,Hebei province,Shandong province,Jiangsu province and Zhejiang province along its （own）way.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal links the 5 great rivers,the Hai rive,the Yellow river,the Huai river,the Yangtze river and the Qiantang river.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the most fertile agricultural areas of China,where the industry and transportation are also very rge and medium coalmine scatter themselves in ①Yanzhou,Jinning,Zaozhuang,Tengzhou,Feng county,Pei county,Xuzhou and Pizhou.Some industrial cites along the canal include Shanghai,Nanjing,Yangzhou,Wuxi,Suzhou and Hangzhou,all of which are famous tourist cites②in China.The Grand Canal is the second largest golden waterway in China （next to the Yangtze River）,along which are many ports,including Jining port,Pizhou port,Huaiyin port,Huaian port,Baoying port,Gaoyou port,Yangzhou port,zhenjiang port,Changzhou port,Wuxi port,Suzhou port,Wujiang port and Hangzhou port.①scatter themselves in♣are scattered in②tourist cites♣tourist scenery♣tourist scenes♣tourist resorts♣tourist attraction♣tourist spots♣scenic spots♣recreational resorts这个是我自己翻译的，有错误的地方，还请多多提建议。
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 4课文翻译与答案
Unit 4Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA. Work with a partner and answer the following questions.1. Do you believe in natural cures?Your answer ：Reference answer ： Not totally. While it is true that some diseases can be cured without taking traditional drugs, modern medicine is indispensable. Whenever a person is sick, he or she should consult a doctor .2. Have you ever come across an irresponsible or ill-mannered doctor?Your answer ：Reference answer ： Yes. This kind of doctor is detestable. They totally forget their professional ethics, and more often than not, they lack the requisite specialist skills.B. Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.1. The businessman always tried to [pay as little as possible ] for what he needed.2. Dr . Smith charged [five hundred dollars ] for the first visit, but only twenty-five dollars for [each visit after that ].3. Dr . Smith said there was no need to examine the businessman again. He asked the businessman to continue taking the medicine [he prescribed last time ].Tapescript: A Clever Doctor and a Mean PatientThere was a businessman who always tried to pay as little as possible for what he needed. One day he fell ill. He decided to go to a doctor and asked a friend to recommend one."Dr . Smith is a good one," the friend told him."Is he expensive?" the businessman asked.Ali Baba could hardly believe what he had seen! He didnot dare to climb down from his tree —the thieves might come out at any moment and find him. He waited a long time."Yes and no. He charges five hundred dollars for the first visit, but only twenty-five dollars for each visit after that.""That seems reasonable," the businessman said, and went to visit Dr . Smith.As he walked into the consulting room, he said, "Well, here I am again." and put twenty-five dollars on the table.The doctor looked at the businessman carefully for a moment, then smiled and put the money into the drawer of his desk. "Thank you," he said. "And what can I do for you today?" "Examine me, of course," the businessman said, "and tell me what's wrong with me." Mind Map consulting room 诊疗室"Oh, there's no need for me to examine you again," the doctor said. "Just continue taking the medicine I prescribed to you when you came to me last time."2. TextA Doctor or a Quack? 医生还是江湖郎中？1 The modern doctor's business is an extremely simple one, which could be acquired in about two weeks. This is the way it is done.2 The patient enters the consulting room. "Doctor," he says, "I have a bad pain." "Where is it?" "Here." "Stand up," says the doctor, "and put your arms up above your head." Then the doctor goes behind the patient and strikes him a powerful blow on the back. "Do you feel that?" he says."I do," says the patient. Then the doctor turns suddenly and lets him have a left hook under the heart. "Can you feel that?" he says viciously, as the patient falls over on the sofa in a heap. "Get up," says the doctor, and counts ten. The patient rises. The doctor looks him over very carefully without speaking, and then suddenly fetches him a1 现在干医生这一行非常简单，大约只需两个礼拜就能学会。
应用型大学英语综合教程四 上海交通大学 中译英 英译中
Unit11. She almost chocked to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became frantic. .3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. Drastic action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was resuscitated by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became unconscious. She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a manual operation.7. Because of government intervention in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars broke into my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have taken over our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the manual labor in the future.1. Luck does not always come into play (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that maters.2. With the treatment , the color returned (面色恢复) to the woman’s cheeks.3. He got a nice dictionary out of nowhere (不知从哪里) .It was really a great help.4. My car wouldn’t’start (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.5. The patient recovered from the surgery with no sign of infection (没有感染的迹象).1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund-raising dinner.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
上海交大应用型大学英语综合教程2课文翻译听力课后习题答案
课文翻译（unit 1 - unit 8）谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑1 最近一个周末，有位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。
她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。
2 不过，她想先去客房把硬币藏起来。
“我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。
”她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。
3 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。
两位都是黑人，其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。
这位女士一下子愣住了。
她的第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。
”她转而又想：“不要戴着‘有色眼镜’看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。
”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。
她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。
4 她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。
她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是，天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！5 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。
她涨得满脸通红。
老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。
她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。
时间一秒一秒地过去。
她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。
她陷入了恐惧的深渊。
“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。
6 这时，她听到其中一个人说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。
”她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。
于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。
硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。
她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。
”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说：“夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。
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Unit 11. As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men alreadyaboard.她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。
2.Her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now.Her face was flushed.要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。
她涨得满脸通红。
3. The one who said it had a little trouble getting the words out. He wastrying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。
4. How do youapologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you?把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？5. The woman brushed herself off. She pulled herself together and wentdownstairs for dinner with her husband.把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？1. Tom Long _____________________________ (向花园里的一草一木道别) as hewept tears.bid goodbye to everything in the garden2. She was clear-headed (头脑清醒的) and____________________________(从不出洋相).never made a spectacle of herself3. He looked at the funny-looking man, ___________(咬着嘴唇强忍住不笑出声).biting his lip4. Gazing at his clipboard, he murmured, “It______________________ (看来你恐怕不行了).”doesn’t look like you’re going to make it5.______________________(幸存者都无比惊恐)after the tragedy of a disastrous plane crash.Panic consumed the survivorsUnit 21. The father just laughed and shook his head, showing no faith in his sonor his dream.他父亲只是笑了笑，摇了摇头，对儿子和儿子的梦想没有什么信心。
2.Thekids at school also made fun of him,so much so that he stopped sharing his thoughts and desire s and kept them hidden within his heart…在学校里，同学们也拿他开玩笑，以至于他再也不愿和他们交流想法和愿望，而是把这些想法和愿望埋藏在心底……3. It seemed that the world’s thumb was pressing the boydown throughout his adolescence.在他少年时期，好像全世界都不支持他的想法。
4. They were surprised, to say the least, and wished him well, while neveradmitting they were wrong.他们很惊讶，这样说毫不夸张，但他们还是祝他一切顺利，然而绝不承认自己是错的。
5. The harbormaster waved his arms and yelled for the young man to stop,that there was a storm coming.港务长挥舞着手臂，高喊着暴风雨即将来临，要年轻人停下来。
1. ___________________________ (他们没有取笑他), they became touchinglyprotective.Instead of making fun of him2. _________________________________ (等到二月份一切定下来之后), we willannounce if his next work will be a movie or TV drama.When all things are finalized in February3. ______________________________ (所有准备工作正在进行中) to meet thetyphoon and for the fishermen to dock at the port.Every preparation was being made4. Prew had a bad day: he lost his cell phone on the way back, then he hada bad fall, and when he found his wallet missing, ________________________(他就再也忍不住哭了起来).that was the last straw and he began to cry5. _________________ (成年后), he took a job sellingnewspapers at a Brooklyn subway exit.When he was/came of ageUnit 31. And we were not going to live in a dorm, no sir, we figured that we weresmart, mature fellows and so we arranged to rent a house.我们没打算住在宿舍，从来没想过。
我们自以为自己既聪明又成熟，因此合计着租个房住。
2. It reduced the value of the bathroom for the rest of us, yet we got nocompensation.因此对我们其他人而言，洗手间的作用就大打折扣了，然而我们并未因此得到补偿。
3. The rest of us picked up after Charlie, but we got no compensation fordoing so.我们其他人只好在查理用完洗手间后彻底收拾一番，但干这些什么补偿也得不到。
4.The rest of us would be waiting around to use thebathroom,pleading,urging,and begging.我们其他人要用洗手间只能在外面干等，不停地呼喊、催促、哀求，但无济于事。
5. Those who take, monopolize, and pollute, are imposing costs on the restof us and on the economy in general.那些占有者、垄断者和污染者正将他们的成本强加到我们其他人身上，强加到整个经济上。
1. Although the cost was reduced, ____________ (但还是没有用).it did no good2. _________________________ (他昨天确实来过这儿); I saw him in theoffice.He did come here yesterday3. Electricity flows through a wire, __________________________ (就像水流过水管一样).just as water flows through a pipe4. Asan important genetic index,blood type __________________________(已经得到了广泛运用) in the scientific research on sports.has been brought into broad use5. The rule should be vetoed because it ___________________ (限制了我们对公共设施的使用).restricted our access to public facilitiesunit 51. Theold fellow grabbed my tray with a smile and was off,limping heavily on one leg that was obviously shorter than the other.这位老伙计笑着一把抢下我的盘子就走了。
他走起路来瘸得很厉害，两条腿很明显长短不一。
2.Pulling back my chair as I hurriedly retrieved three one-dollar bills from my pocket, he smiled and said, “God bless you.”他把椅子往后拉的时候，我匆忙从兜里掏出三张一美元的纸币，他笑着说：“上帝保佑你！”3. I was curious to see if this was a new service the airport had put inplace.我感到很新奇，想知道这是不是机场新的服务项目。
4.At that point,one of them would disengage from the group,clear any trash left on the table, wipe it down, and return to their co-workers.那个时候，他们中才会有一人从扎堆中出来，清理留在桌上的垃圾，把桌子上上下下擦干净，然后又回到那群工友身边。