2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)

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2016考研英语,这些词汇你分得清吗?

2016考研英语,这些词汇你分得清吗?

2016考研英语,这些词汇你分得清吗?在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。

而考研英语知识应用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。

凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。

1、affiliate, link, attach都有“附加”的意思,用法不同。

Affiliate v.加入,成为……一部分。

E.g.This middle school is affiliated to the university.这所中学附属于那所大学。

Link v.将人或物连接起来。

E.g.Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起。

Attach v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上,一般与to连用。

E.g. With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself.皮之不存,毛将焉附?2、affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim这一组动词都有“声称”的意思。

Affirm v.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称,是deny的反义词。

E.g.Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.我所做成的每件事似乎都证实了那个观点。

Assert v.指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。

E.g.The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.各共和国开始坚持他们自治的权利。

Allege v.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。

E.g.The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.报纸指称警察未经示警就枪杀那位嫌疑犯。

考研英语易混淆词汇比较

考研英语易混淆词汇比较

考研1号专为英语基础薄弱者打造1. abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。

abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。

) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。

)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。

2016考研英语之易混词汇(2)

2016考研英语之易混词汇(2)

英语中有很多词汇表达的意思相近,但是用法却有所不同,这是很多同学容易搞混的地方。

参加2016考研的同学们,在复习考研英语的时候,一定要注意区分那些容易混淆的英语词汇。

为了帮助各位同学更轻松地复习考研英语,作者特别为大家整理了"2016考研英语易混淆词汇辨析",以助大家搞定英语词汇。

1、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有"充足的"之意。

abundant a. (数量)充足的,常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等,含有"过多"之意。

E.g. Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。

plentiful a. 丰富的,充足的,常用于食物、收获、财产等,不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。

E.g. Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

2、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。

accent n. 口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。

E.g. He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

tone n. 语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

E.g. He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。

dialect n. 方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。

E.g. the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect 3、access, assess这两个词为一组"形近易混词"。

access n. 接近,进入。

E.g. The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool. 住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:形近易混淆词A1.adept adoptadaptadeptadj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的She was adept atthe fineart of irritating people.n.内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted ourmethods.正式通过;采纳The resolution wasadopted bya vote of 180in favour to10against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapt ed himselfto the cold weather. Whenhe moved to Canada,thechildrenadapted tothechange very well.2.adoptedadoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的an adoptedchildan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I amnot aversetoadance partyand agoodmeanafter a week's hard work.Theminister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的;相反的anadverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4affectionaffectation affectionn.友爱,爱情, 影响, 疾病,倾向affectationn.假装, 虚饰,做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden.(海拔)高度At highaltitudesof Tibet itis difficult to breathe.高处The planeflew at analtitudeof20000metres.latituden.纬度,范围, (用复数)地区,行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度,经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势态度People'sattitudetowards the skyscrape rs varieswidely.看法;意见WhatistheMunicipal Authority's att itude to theproposal ofatunnel acr oss theriver?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angleangelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度toconsider allangles ofthe questionTheprofessorangled hisreport to suit the audience he wasspeakingto. vt.转动一个角度toangle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please hiseditor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He iskeen on angling.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denouncerenounce p ronounceannouncevt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告Thecaptainannounced that theplane wasgoing to land.The government announced that theywould build a new highwayto themountain.denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim tothe property.宣布断绝关系Herenounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do youpronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to bea forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronouncedtheparty to bevery good.(常与on,for,against, infavorof连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) 9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n.相反的事物10appraise apprisepraiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She wasapprisedofour arrival.The secretarycameto appriseus that the erection of the monster machinehad been successfullycompleted.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter'shard work.11.apprehensivecomprehensive apprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive forsb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gavea very comprehensive explanation ofits plansfor the development of electronic industry.12argumentaugmentargumentn.争论,辩论, 论据, 论点,~(for,against), 意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribedescribe prescribe subscribeinscribeproscribeascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describevt.描写, 记述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt.,vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定The law prescribes whatshould be done. What punishmentdoes the lawprescribe for corruption?The doctorprescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to连用)同意,赞同inscribevt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;铭刻Sheinscribedher ownname on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe tomy old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14.assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升,(地位, 声望等的)提高,攀登, 上坡路15dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and Idissented fromeach other in ch oosing a suitablecandidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来.血统;遗传Hetraces his descentfroman old Norman family.decentadj体面的合适的16. assume resumeconsumepresumeassumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the sametime. 采用;承担to assume newdutiesresume n.摘要, 概略, <美>履历vt.再继续,重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝,消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁Thefiresoon consumed the old woo denbuildings inthe neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为Ipresumefrom your speech that you are aforeigner.You must presumeno such thing.当作;姑且认为If a personis missing for7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to+ inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant oughtnot topresume.(与on,upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mushon the reliabilityofsuch sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn. (个人)副业,业余爱好vocation n. 职业;行业天职;使命vacation n.假期Iworkedin a small beachside restaurant du ringthecollege vacation.18authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medievalsword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:anauthoritative decree;authoritati vesources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:anauthoritative accountof the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain'sauthoritative manner.19adjoinadjacentadjourn adjoin v t. 毗连;临近;贴近Ourhouse adjoinstheirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的adjourn vt.,vi.延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjournedtillnext Wednesday.20 admireadmiraladmire v. 赞美,钦佩, 羡慕admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令,旗舰21 adore adornadore vt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.Sheadores going to thevolleyball match.adorn vt. 装饰She likesto adorn herselfwith je wels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He triedtoadorn hisstorywithalot of lies22.applianceapplicant applicationappliancen.用具,器具applicantn.申请者,请求者applicationn.请求, 申请,申请表,应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联,同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路,访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's alwaysbullying smallerboys.2.bandage bondagebandage n绷带bondage n奴役,束缚3.bread beadbreadn 面包4.bumpdump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击,肿块v.碰(伤),撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过,突升,使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰,驼背, 小园丘,峰丘v.(使)隆起,弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块),肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下,使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩Thelittle beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏inbreachof contractYour company isin breach of the contrac t.bleachvt., vi.使变白Didyoubleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子,水珠vt祈祷6.bridebribebride n新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broomboom n.v 繁荣兴旺broomn扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部,殴打,打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1.censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2.cession session cessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the repor tof theinvestigationcommittee.学期;大学的学期3.clash crushcrashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash withthepoliceIfailedtogo to her wedding becauseit clashedwith my examination. 战斗It isbroadcastthat the twoarmiesclashednearthe borderline againbef ore dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pitythe two concerts clash.(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调Thisshirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one'swaythroughthe crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush alloppositioncrashn.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)破产,垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)Sheclenched her teeth when she wasope ratedon.紧握;抓牢The girlclenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同Thetwocompaniesclinchedthe deal quickly.The offer of more money clinchedit for her.She agree toundertake the job as t he assistant to the managingdirector.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的Hisvoice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼声;咆哮声theroar ofan angry lionThe lion gavealoud roar.7.canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布Theyoung artistshowedmehis re cent canvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意,讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9.credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over andover again;regularbut interrupted;连续的Recentlytheyoungcouplehave continual arguments with eachother for trifles.continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping;ceaseless continuousrain allday7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trainscollided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论,意见vi.注释, 评论(on)commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐,委托, 吸引9.compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expelaninvader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进,推动驱策repelvt.击退;逐退torepelanattack使厌恶;使反感Hisaccentrepels me.10contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的,临时性11.contemptuouscontemptibl econtemptuousadj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的Itwas contemptible of him tospe aklike thatabout a respectable teacher!It was acontemptibletrick totell lie sand playon anold friend!12 confer inferrefer preferdeferconfervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与,把...赠与,协议v.协商,交换意见(on)The engineers andtechnicians are stillconferring on theunexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to inferan unknown fact from aknown factI infer fromyourletter thatyou h ave not made upyour mind yet.refervt.,vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refertofarm land.提交;交付Theshop referredthe complaint tothe manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do youprefer?defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do youalways defer toyour parents wishes?13.consequent subsequent consequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventionalconvenientconventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的15.confidantconfidante confidentconfidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident ofwinningthe post astheassistant tothemanaging director. confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16.convert divertinvert rev ert reverseconvertvt.(常与into连用)转变;变换to convertan oldhouseinto anew o That building has been converted into a school.兑换I want toconvert someHongKongd ollarsinto American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed toconverthim toher opi nion.divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from thestreaminto the fields.Traffic was orderedto diverttoanother road because ofthe repair of the main road.The governmentis planningtodivert the rivertosupply water tothe tow n.A loud noisefromthe street diverted my att ention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The littleboy caught the insectby inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) (财产等)归复,归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed thecar.翻转She reversed thepaper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set theprisoner free afterall.17 counselconsul councilcounseln.讨论,商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告,忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会,讨论会议,顾问班子,立法班子18consciousconscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的Shewas notconscious of hispresence in theroom.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:aconscious insult; madeaconscious efforttospeakmore clearly。

2016年考研英语冲刺之易混淆词汇汇总

2016年考研英语冲刺之易混淆词汇汇总

2016年考研英语冲刺之_易混淆词汇汇总第一级常见近义词1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。

例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的。

2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is£5.admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。

4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的,过继的”an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted countryy我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

5.averse和adverseadverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。

adverse weather conditions ; an adverse reaction.avers e“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。

6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。

7.affect和effectaffect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectesindifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”,“效力”。

2016考研英语:易混词汇辨析

2016考研英语:易混词汇辨析

2016考研英语:易混词汇辨析1、apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct这一组形容词都有"明显的"之意。

apparent a.明显的,显而易见的,尤指容易观察或认识到的事物。

E.g. It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.显然,这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。

evident a.明白的,明显的,与apparent基本同意,多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。

E.g. The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。

manifest a.清楚的,明显的,多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义,常作表语。

E.g. Fear was manifest on her face. 她脸上显露出惧怕的神情。

obvious a.明显的,显而易见的,含有无可辩白,不需证明之意。

E.g. It's obvious that you need more time to think. 显然你需要更多时间来思考。

distinct a.清楚的,明显的;不同的,独特的。

修饰性质明显不同的东西。

E.g. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.灯塔的光束在渐浓的暮色中清晰可见。

2、applaud, clap, commend, praiseapplaud v.鼓掌,赞扬,指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许,大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。

E.g. Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。

考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2)according to:按照,根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3)admit to:承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4)all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a me eting to discuss it.for all:尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5)all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6)as it is (was):照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able t o complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7)as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as:与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8)as well:也,还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being ra pidly industrialized.9)at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequentl y.at a time:每次,一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10)attach to:属于,归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to:参加,加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11)be a credit to:为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to:为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12)bear in mind:记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13)begin with:以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with:首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14)build up:逐步建成,增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以……为基础,依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15)by day:在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16)can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 17)come forth:出现,发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18)compare …to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare …with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19)consist in:包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of:由……组成e.g. The apartment c onsisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20)end on:两端相碰,正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21)familiar to:某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment:此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down:下去,下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to:认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with:把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for:有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good:永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that:猜想,认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up:领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up:注意,小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way:在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way:妨碍,挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black:穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black:赢利,赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of:负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of:照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand:控制e.g. There was a little riot ing, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in:递交,交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor:用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of:占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of:被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up:继续,保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about:环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for:四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up:向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to:尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so m any people.41) make one’s way:开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s way to:向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42) measure to:测量到某一精度e.g. Measure this part t o mm.measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43) more than:很,非常e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.more…than:比……更e.g. I regarded her more highl y than me.44) much as:虽然e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.as much:同样的或同样多少的e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than:不比……差,至少e.g. There were not less t han one hundred people at the meeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than 相反。

考研易混词汇

考研易混词汇

考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇,这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似,容易混淆,给考生们带来了一定的困惑。

为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇,下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。

1. Accept和Except:Accept是动词,意为“接受”,而Except是介词或连词,意为“除了”。

例如:“He accepted the job offer.”(他接受了这份工作的提议。

)“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”(所有学生都可以参加,除了那些缺席的。

)2. Affect和Effect:Affect是动词,意为“影响”,而Effect是名词,意为“效果”。

例如:“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

)“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”(这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。

)3. Principal和Principle:Principal是名词,意为“校长”或“负责人”,而Principle是名词,意为“原则”。

例如:“The principal announced the school rules.”(校长宣布了学校规则。

)“He is a man of principle.”(他是一个有原则的人。

)4. Complement和Compliment:Complement是动词或名词,意为“补充”或“补充物”,而Compliment是名词或动词,意为“称赞”或“恭维”。

例如:“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”(她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。

)“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”(他称赞她漂亮的裙子。

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2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)
在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。

而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。

凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。

1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少,减轻”的意思。

alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和。

E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.
如今,减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。

diminishv.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。

E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。

reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。

E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt.
该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。

decreasev.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。

E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。

declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。

E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter.
第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3%
2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。

allocatev.分配,把……拨给。

E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.
地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。

separatev.人为地分开,使隔离开。

E.g.They want to separate teaching from research.他们要把教学与研究分离开来。

detachv.拆开组合的物体;远离,疏远。

E.g. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.
我尽力使自己从这些可怕事件的现实中摆脱出来。

dividev.指将整体分为若干个部分。

E.g.White lines divide the playing area into sections.这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。

3、ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim这一组动词都有“模糊”的意思。

ambiguousa.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。

E.g.This agreement is very ambiguous and open to various interpretations.
这个协议非常模棱两可,可以有多种解释。

obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。

该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。

E.g.The rules for the competition are somewhat obscure.比赛的规则有点让人费解。

vaguea.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

E.g.A lot of the talk was apparently vague and general.
这次会谈的许多内容显然是含糊而笼统的。

uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚,使人难以看懂;不肯定的。

E.g.He is still unclear about his own future.他对自己的未来仍不清楚。

dima.光线暗淡的,看不清的;记忆力模糊的;不大可能的。

E.g.The lamp threw out a dim light.灯发出暗淡的光线。

4、amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, expand都有“扩大”的意思。

amplifyv.扩大,增加,尤其指通过增强电压或电流使声音扩大;补充叙述(故事、事件等)。

E.g.This landscape seemed to trap and amplify sounds.
这种地貌好像可以笼住并放大声音。

enlargev.扩大,多指具体物品如相片的放大。

E.g.Different states or groups can combine to enlarge their markets.
不同的州或企业集团可以联合起来以扩大市场。

stretchv. (有弹性地)伸展,延伸,并有可能超过限度;伸长、伸出(身体某部位)并绷紧肌肉(尤指在放松后或为了够着某物)。

E.g.She stretched across the table for the butter.她探身去取放在餐桌对面的黄油。

magnifyv.放大,指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些;夸大。

E.g.He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.
他试图夸大他在战斗中发挥的作用。

expandv.指范围、体积的扩大、增大,也可以指内容细节的充实。

E.g.Metals expand when they are heated.金属遇热则膨胀。

5、anger, fury, indignation, resentment这一组名词都有“愤怒、生气”的意思。

angern.气愤,生气,是一般用语。

E.g.He cried with anger and frustration.他愤怒而沮丧地哭了。

furyn.暴怒,大怒,程度较anger要强。

E.g.He was working himself up to a fury, his face reddening.
他勃然大怒,脸涨得通红。

indignationn.义愤,尤其指出于道义上的激愤。

E.g.It caused some protest and indignation.这引起了一些抗议和愤慨。

resentmentn.愤恨,怨恨,不满,是正式用语,尤指由于受侮辱或自尊心受到伤害后而产生的愤慨。

E.g.He shows no resentment towards anyone.他对任何人都无怨恨。

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