初中英语最重要的99个基础句型
初中英语最重要的100个英语句型
初中英语最重要的100个英语句型1. welcome to sw欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?出什么毛病了？Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?3. be different from与......不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb.对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth.想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do做什么Eg. We don’t know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth.让某人不做某事Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don’t you do sth?怎么不做某事呢？1Eg. Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth.为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb.为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What…mean by…?做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth.喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth.喜欢做某事Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth.想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth.愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me? 20. would like sb. to do sth.愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事2Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth.使某人做某事Eg. You shouldn’thave the students work so hard.24. be far from sp离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in fiveminutes.28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth.开始做某事3Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth.打算做某事Eg. We are going to study inJapan.34. call A B叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What……for?为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth.最好做某事Eg. You’d better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth.最好别做某事Eg. You’d better not stay up.443. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb)与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50.主语+ don’t think +从句认为……不……Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv +主+谓！多么……啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a/an + adj + n +主+谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!555. find it + adj+ to do sth.发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth.需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth需要某物Eg. I don’t need your money.59. use A to do B用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth给某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth.为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.666. give sb. sth把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp达到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 69. arrive at /in sp达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp到达某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.某物/某人出什么状况了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with…某物出什么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth?你认为……怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.?你认为……怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth.开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.777. start to do sth.开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth.完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working inChina.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else……别的什么/何时/何地/谁……Eg. What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事了（已做）Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth.忘了做某事了（未做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth.记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth.记住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring mesome money. I’ve run out of it.85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事8Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth.停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动作）Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playgroundlast Sunday.89. go on doing sth.继续作某事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth.继续作某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth.继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事9Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth.准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth.去做某事Eg. Let’s go fishing.100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B比起A/做A，更喜欢Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema10B/做B11/ 11。
(完整版)初中英语重要句型及语法
初中英语重要句型及语法1．want to do sth。
=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事2．enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事（习惯，爱好）like to do sth 喜欢去做某事（具体某一次）3．hold on to do sth. 继续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事continue doing sth. 继续做某事consider doing sth。
考虑做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事practice doing sth。
练习做某事finish doing sth。
完成某事have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐have experience doing 在做某事有经验begin doing sth开始做某事start doing sth开始做某事spend time doing sth。
花时间做某事be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事make a living doing sth.以……谋生.have a difficult time doing sth。
做…….难have a problem doing sth.做……。
难have trouble doing sth。
做…….难keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth。
不停地做某事4．be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事do well in doing sth擅长于做某事thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事thanks for doing sth感谢做某事be used for doing sth 被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事how about doing sth 做某事怎样what about doing sth 做某事怎样put off doing sth推迟做某事take pride in doing sth.以……为自豪by doing sth通过做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事5．be doing sth。
初中英语句型及总结归纳
初中英语句型及总结归纳英语是我们学习的一门重要课程，而句型是英语中的基础。
在初中英语学习中，我们掌握了许多常用的句子结构，这些句型在日常交流和写作中都起到了关键的作用。
本文将对初中英语的句型进行总结归纳，帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这些句型。
一、陈述句陈述句是我们最常用的句子类型，用来陈述事实、描述情况。
以下是一些常见的陈述句型：1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：I like pizza.（我喜欢比萨。
）2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例如：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）3. 主语 + do/does + 动词原形例如：They do their homework every day.（他们每天做作业。
）4. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如：He has finished his homework.（他已经完成了作业。
）二、疑问句疑问句用于提问，帮助我们获取信息。
以下是一些常见的疑问句型：1. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？例如：What do you like?（你喜欢什么？）2. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？例如：Do you play basketball?（你打篮球吗？）3. 特殊疑问句例如：Where did you go yesterday?（你昨天去哪里了？）三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议。
以下是一些常见的祈使句型：1. 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。
）2. 动词原形 + 不定代词/名词例如：Eat some fruit.（吃些水果。
）四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、喜悦等情感。
以下是一些常见的感叹句型：1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词！例如：How beautiful the flowers are!（花儿多美啊！）2. What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词！例如：What a lovely dog he has!（他有一只多可爱的狗啊！）五、条件句条件句用于表达假设、条件和结果之间的关系。
七年级英语知识点总结句型
七年级英语知识点总结句型在七年级英语学习过程中，我们需要掌握各种各样的句型，正确运用它们能够使我们的语言表达更加准确、生动、出彩。
在本文中，我将会对七年级英语的句型进行总结和梳理，帮助大家更好地掌握这些句型。
一、一般现在时句型1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形例如：The sun rises in the east.2. 否定句：主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形例如：She does not like ice cream.3. 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Do you like playing basketball?4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：What does your mother do?二、一般过去时句型1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式例如：I watched TV last night.2. 否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形例如：He did not go to school yesterday.3. 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Did you have breakfast this morning?4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：What did you do last weekend?三、现在进行时句型1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例如：She is reading a book now.2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词例如：They are not playing basketball at the moment.3. 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？例如：Are you watching TV now?4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？例如：What are you doing this afternoon?四、一般将来时句型1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形例如：I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.2. 否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形例如：She will not come to the party tomorrow.3. 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Will you go shopping with me this weekend?4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Where will you go for vacation this year?五、情态动词句型1. can 用法：肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形例如：I can swim very well.否定句：主语+ can not/can’t + 动词原形例如：She can't speak Chinese.疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Can you help me with my homework?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：What can you do for others?2. should 用法：肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形例如：You should study hard for the exam.否定句：主语 + should not/shouldn't + 动词原形例如：He shouldn't eat too much junk food.疑问句：Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Should we visit the museum tomorrow?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：What should I do to keep healthy?以上是七年级英语中常见的几种句型，希望大家能够认真学习，不断练习，掌握这些句型的用法，提高自己的语言表达能力。
初中英语重要的60个句型
初中英语重要的60个句型在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。
掌握一些核心句型，对于学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果，写作文时也不会再发愁句子该怎么写了！句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ；What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
初中英语基本句型大全
初中英语基本句型大全1. 主语 + be动词- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 主语 + 动词- They play soccer.- He sings well.3. 主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语- We eat apples.- Mary likes ice cream.4. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- Mike gave me a present.- My parents bought me a new bike.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- I find the book interesting.- We consider him our best friend.6. 主语 + 助动词 + 动词- They can swim.- He should study harder.7. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词- The weather is beautiful.- My dog is cute.8. 主语 + be动词 + 名词- She is a teacher.- They are students.9. 主语 + be动词 + 不定式- I am happy to see you.- He is ready to go.10. 主语 + be动词 + 现在分词- The children are playing in the park.- The flowers are blooming beautifully.11. 主语 + be动词 + 过去分词- The house was built last year.- The cake was eaten by the children.12. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词- I have finished my homework.- She has written a letter.13. 主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词- We have been waiting for an hour.- He has been studying all day.14. 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词- They have been invited to the party.- She has been praised for her hard work.15. 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- I was reading a book when he called.- They were playing basketball at that time.16. 主语 + 动词不定式- You should listen carefully.- We need to study for the test.17. 主语 + 即将/打算 + 动词原形- I am going to visit my grandparents next week.- They are planning to go on a trip.18. 主语 + can/could + 动词原形- She can swim.- They could speak Chinese when they were young.19. 主语 + must/mustn't + 动词原形- You must finish your homework before you go out.- They mustn't smoke in the building.20. 主语 + may/might + 动词原形- He may come to the party tonight.- It might rain tomorrow.21. 主语 + should + 动词原形- We should help people in need.- You should apologize for your mistake.22. 主语 + would like + to + 动词原形- I would like to go shopping with you.- They would like to eat dinner at the restaurant.23. 介词短语作状语- She went to school by bus.- We played soccer in the park.24. 介词短语作定语- The book on the table is mine.- The girl with long hair is my sister.25. 定语从句- The woman who is wearing a red dress is my mother.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.26. 状语从句- I will go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.- She cried because she failed the exam.27. 名词性从句- What he said is true.- I don't know where she lives.28. 并列句- He likes apples, but he doesn't like oranges.- I want to go to the movies, and she wants to stay home.29. 条件句- If it rains, we won't go to the park.- She will buy a new dress if she has enough money.30. 倒装句- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.以上是初中英语基本句型大全，包括了主谓结构、宾语结构、状语结构、从句等等。
初中英语九大基本句型
初中英语九大基本句型初中英语简九大基本句型1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
初中英语简九大基本句型2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.分析：“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
初中英语简九大基本句型3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
初中英语简九大基本句型4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。
初中英语简九大基本句型5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语，即有形或无形的资源)”。
初中英语最重要的99个基础句型
1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school. 我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。
7. What’sthe matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了？What’s the matter with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢？Why don’t you play football with us? 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们踢足球呢？13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
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1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’sthe matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了？What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了？8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢？Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢？13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
15. What do you mean by doing sth? 你做……是什么意思？What do you mean by doing that?你做那件事情是什么意思？16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。
17. like to do sth 想去做某事He doesn’t like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。
18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。
19. would like to do sth 想要做某事Would you like to go rowing with me?你想要和我一起去划船吗？20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事I’d like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。
21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me sing a song for you.让我为你唱支歌吧。
23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。
24. be far from sp 离某地远His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。
25. be near to sp 离某地近The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。
26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事We are good at English.我们擅长英语。
They are good at boating.他们擅长划船。
27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
28. sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事I spent twenty years (in) writing the novel.我花了20年写这部小说。
29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。
31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事The started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。
33. be going to do sth 打算做某事We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。
34. call A B 叫A BThey called the village Gumtree.他们叫这个村庄桉树。
35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事Thank you for your help/helping me.感谢你的帮助。
36. What…for? 为什么？What do you learn English for?你为什么学英语？37. How/ what about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？How about going fishing?去钓鱼怎么样？38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。
39. S + be + 比较级+ thanany other + nLucy is taller than any other student in her class.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
40. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事I have to go home now.我现在必须要回家了。
41. had better do sth 最好做某事You’d better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。
42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事You’d better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。
43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。
44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事He usually helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
45. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。
46. make it + 时间把时间定在......Let’s make it 8:30.让我们把时间定在8:30吧。
47. take sb to sp 带某人到某地Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。
48. go doing sth 去做某事Let’s go fishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。
49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系。
50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句......认为……不……I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。
52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！......多么…...啊！How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊！53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓！What an beautiful flower it is!它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓！What bad weather it is today!今天天气多么糟糕啊！55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。
56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物They often ask me for money.他们经常向我要钱。
57. need to do sth 需要做某事You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。
58. need sth 需要某物I don’t need your money.我不需要你的钱。
59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事We use pens to write.我们用钢笔写字。
60. show sb sth 给某人看某物Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。