(完整版)《机电工程专业英语》A卷.doc
(完整版)机电专业英语
一．单词翻译(英译汉，汉译英共20分）compound pulley 组合滑轮screw 螺丝worm gear 涡轮clearance fit 间隙配合transition fit 过渡配合interference fit 过盈配合ground teeth 精密齿gear reductions 齿轮减速比aluminum 铝brass 黄铜bronze 青铜cast iron 铸铁carbon 碳钢alloy steel 合金钢hardened steel 硬化钢stainless steel 不锈钢plastic materials 塑料材料gear teeth 齿轮straight-toothed 直齿轮rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮friction 摩擦lubrication 润滑lubricant 润滑剂full fluid film lubrication 全液态薄膜润滑boundary lubrication 边界润滑elastrohydrodynamic lubrication 流体弹性动力润滑proton 质子neutron 中子parallel circuit 并联电路series circuit 串联电路electron 电子inductor 电感capacitor 电容conductor 导体semiconductor 半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体integrated circuit 集成电路integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片dopant 掺杂剂mask 掩膜doping 掺杂photoresist 感光胶etch 蚀刻法dielectric 非传导性（电介质）rung 梯级branch 分支instructions 指令power rails 母线quantity 数量parameter 参数ladder diagram 梯形逻辑图ON-delay timer 通电延时定时器OFF-delay timer 断电延时定时器retentive timer 保持定时器proximity timer 接近开关electromechanical control 机电控制mobile robots 可移动机器人manipulator robots 操作机器人self reconfigurable robots 自变形（重装）机器人Analog-to-Digital Converter A/D模数转换器Digital-to-Analog Converter D/A模数转换器ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)专用采集电路Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Z-transform Z变换valve 阀pump 泵motor 发动机cavitation 气穴hydraulic 液压的equilibrium position 平衡位置vibration(oscillation) 振动transducer 饱和电抗器,传感器，变频器reservoir 油箱pump with electric motor 电力马达泵unloader and safety relief valve 减荷器和安全卸压阀check valve 止回阀accumulator 蓄电池valve manifold 阀箱electronic control card 电子控制插件cylinder 汽缸hydraulic motor 液压发动机return line filter 回油阀derivative 导数displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度peak amplitude 振幅峰值digital signal processing 数字信号处理二、汉译英（20分）1.滑轮相比机器的缺点是使用刚性物体来传递力，滑动和伸展拉紧。
《专业英语》模拟试卷A卷
《专业英语》模拟试卷（A卷）Part I: Structures and Grammar points.Multiple choice （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Direction: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) , and D).1.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through.A. It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where3. Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should4. I remember____ you about this.A. to be toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told5. I____ for an hour and he still has not turned up.A. have waitedB. have been waitingC. waitD. will wait6. She is fond of____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collection7. He hated____ at.A. laughingB. To be laughedC. being laughedD. to laugh8. We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watch anything because____ work properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every9. The policeman saw the thief____ he appeared on the street corner.A. not untilB. as long asC. the momentD. only if10. ____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though11. Not until the day before yesterday____ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree12. I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take13. This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD. under14. By the time you came to see me next month, I____ my term paper.A. have completedB. completeC. am completingD. will have completed15. Jack would rather spend time complaining than____ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve16. I t is generally considered unwise to give a child____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever17. It worried her a bit____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for18. Can you make sure____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put19. Can I help you?Well, I am afraid the box is ____heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too20. ____the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsPart 2: Phrases and Expressions.Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he ____ ____his Dad a lot.2.The word USA____ ____ United States of America.3.We are____ ____ news of our brother, who lives away from home.4.The children were not to____ ____ _.5.The light music will help to____ ____ the heavy pressure on you.6.Miss Gao is____ ____ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my____ ____ _.8.Stand____ ____ , she must not see us.9.How can you____ ____ so much money for a bicycle?10.You can not____ ____ on such a small income.Part 3: Reading comprehensionDirection: After reading the following passages, you will find 10 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice.（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Task AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:1. Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.2. Request must be submitted with a minimum of one month advance notice from thedate of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:1. Dates requesting.2. Security information for each person in your party, including: name as itappears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth. Social security number, country of origin, and citizenship(公民的身份)。
机电英语试卷
定期检查
太阳热的吸收量
Solar heat gain
production tasks
生产任务
通风气流
Ventilation air
road tax
道路税
头戴式话筒
Headband microphone
robotics technology
机器人技术
外围设备
Peripheral equipment
过去，由于数据传输速度的局限性，几项移动网络无法实现的新应用借助于3G成为现实。这些新应用涉及网络浏览、文件传输以及居家自动化。居家自动化技术可以使人们远程接入和遥控住宅设施。
(3) The power supply for the fire alarm system should be backed up by the emergency generator. If a generator is not provided, a battery system with automatic charging features should be provided.
(2) If ac power is available, all drives requiring constant speed should use squirrel-cage induction or synchronous motors because of their ruggedness and lower cost. Drives requiring varying speeds, such as fans, blowers, or pumps, may be driven by wound-rotor induction motors.
(完整版)机电专业英语复习题及答案
机电专业英语期末复习试题一．选择题1. If all points in a linkage move in parallel planes the system undergoes plan ar motion and the linkage may be described as a ______ .A。
planar motion B. planar linkage C. joints D. slide2. Though frame material and design should handle damping,_____ are sometimes built into frame sections to handle specific problems.A 。
beams B. holes C。
dampers D。
screw3. The maximum allowable deflection of a shaft ______ determined by critical sp eed, gear，or bearing requirements。
A。
often B. must C。
was D. is usually4. We will have to _____ to better and better solutions as we generate more information。
A. repeat many times B。
iterating C。
iterate D。
try ways5。
If a product configuration is _______ specified and then examined to determ ine whether the performance requirements are met。
A。
finally B. tentatively C。
《机电专业英语》考试试题
《机电专业英语》考试试题一、英汉单词互译（1’×10=10分）1．mechanical 2.electronic3.transformer4.sensor5.stepper motorC7.direct-current 8.manufacture9.电动机10.电流二、选择题（2’×20=40分）1.He said ,“These books are not mine.”He said that ________________ books were not ________________.A. these, yoursB. those, hisC. those, his booksD. these ,his one2. I shall be ________________ to go and see him tomorrow.A. ableB. necessaryC. kindD. friendly3. “I am listening to music now.”said Tom.Tom said that he ________________ to music ________________.A. is listening, nowB. was listening, thenC. was listening, at this timeD. listen to, for a while4. Child ________________ reading stories about animals.A. isB. wantsC. enjoyD. usually5. Would you mind ________________ the window.A. my openB. me to openC. my openingD. mind open6. The house is not as clean as usual. It needs ________________.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean7. She left without ________________ good-bye.A. saysB. sayingC. to sayD. said 8.The teacher asked her pupils ________________ making any noise in class.A. stopB. not toC. stoppingD. to stop9. I’d like to take part in activities like ____________ and ____________ at the camp .A. painting, boatingB. paint, boatC. paints, boatsD. to paint, to boat10. He kept _____________ of _____________ to camp.A. thought, wentB. think, goC. to think, goingD. thinking, going11.I was told that the small machine ________________ for ________________ shoes.A. is used, mendingB. was used ,mendingC. used ,mendedD. is using ,mending12.Here is a book for you ________________ .A. readingB. to seeC. to readD. seeing13.You must be hungry. I will get you something ______________.A. ateB. eatenC. eatingD. to eat14.There will be a high wall ________________ the city in the sea from wind and water.A. to protectB. for protectC. protectsD. to make15.The homework for Monday was ________________the text by heart.A. learntB. to learnC. studyD. to study16.The problem is ________________ the pupils from accidents after school.A. how can we protectB. that protectC. how to protectD. we how to protect17.Do you think a large city is a good place ________________ ?A. to liveB. liveC. to live inD. living18.It takes me three hours ________________.A. got thereB. to get thereC. to gotD. got to19. That will be the only thing _____________ now.A. to doB. didC. doingD. has done20.Kitty said,“I will try it again tomorrow.”Kitty said that she________________ try it again ________________.A. would, the next dayB. would ,tomorrowC. will tomorrowD. would, later三、选词并用其适当的形式填空（2’×10＝20分）Repair, crowded, stand, solve, breathe, is made of,thank…for, is full of, combine…with, work out1.Our school always _____________ some special activities the usual schoolclasses.2.They must _____________ a plan for the summer vacation.3.We can _____________ the problem in two days.4.It is good for us to ________________ some fresh air every morning.5.Andy came to ___________ Mr.Chong ___________ telling him how to make his housebigger.6.The bus is very ___________ at seven in the morning, so I have to go to school at six.7.I can’t ___________ the hot weather here .8.Be careful. The glass ___________ hot water.9.The old man’s house ___________ concrete and bricks.10.The question is how to ___________ the broken bike.四、配对，使之成为专业词汇（2’×10＝20分）（）1.open A. field（）2.magnetic B. application（）3.car wash C. center（）4.current D. unit （）5.machining E. tool（）6.control F. drives（）7.inductive G. sensor（）8.machine H. dryer（）9.disk I. pulse（）10.clothes J. loop五、判断题（2’×5＝10分）（）1.The standard clothes dryer is typically controlled by a sensor.（）2.Stepper motor are special alternative-current motors.（）3.Ink jet printers use stepper motors to feed the paper and drive print head.（）4.Nowadays the most common machine tools are turning center and machining center.（）5.Turning center are the latest development in CNC technology.。
机电专业英语期末复习试题.doc
机电专业英语期末复习试题.doc 机电专业英语期末复习试题第⼀部分交际⽤语1.⼀What time does the train leave?A.On Tuesday.B.In the morning.C.At half past five.2?⼀She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right now?B.What does she do?C.What is she talking about?3.--Hello, Mary, how are you?A? Very good. Are you good?B.Hello, Rose, how do you do?C.Very well, thank you. And you?4.⼀- Excuse me, how do T get to the gym, please?A.You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.You get off outside the supermarket.C. r d like to see them.She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right now?B.What does she do?C? What is she talking about?6?⼀⼀How long does it take from Beijng to Nanjing by train?A. Tt costs about 300 yuan.B? Tt takes about 11 hours.C? It/s not near enough.the phone.7. ⼀⼀Could you ring them up please? I'm sometimes quite nervous onA.Are you? I am fine?B.Yes, why don't you cal 1 them?C? Yes, of course. T wi 11 phone them for you.第⼆部分词汇与结构1.How about ---------- a taxi?C. taking2.T am getting too fat. T have to ----------------------- my weight.A. work offB. Work outC. work to3.------------------- a coffee machine in the room?A. Are thereB. Is there C? Have there4.Sally" s parents ---------come and stay with her next week.A. are goingB. are going toC. is going to5.T don， t like bondon. It is ----------Beijing.A. differenl as B? as different as C. different from6.The Business Banking Department is on ------------------- second floor.A. /B. aC. the7 1 Mark is responsible --------- t he international market.A. inB. forC. of8? Who is that man over there? Do you know ---------------- name?A. theirB. herC. his9.I, cl like to ----------- you to a party this Saturday. A- join B- invite C. leave10.Hurry up. We dor/ t have time.A. enoughB. manyC. too many11.1 am not feeling very well. 1 to see the doctor.A. need12.------ r ice do you want to buy?A. How manyB. How muchC. HOW13.----------------- 1 haver/ t got a car. ⼀Neither ------------- T.A. haveB. dOC. amA. snowB. snowsC. is snowing15.That is Xiaoyan" s desk and this is ----------------------- .A. my B? me C. mine16.He hasn‘ t got——cousins.A. anyB. someC. much17- ⼀--- wrong with your clock? ⼀It' s broken.A. HOW' SB. WhatsC. Where' s18.How often take the medicine?A. I shouldB. I should toC. should I19. ---- The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. ⼀Yes, 1 agree. It" sA. too smallB. no bigC. not small enough20.P 11 give——.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man21.HOW about ---------- a taxi?A. takeB. to takeC. taking22.I am getting too fat. I have to -------------------------- my weight.A. work offB. Work outC. work to23. ------------------- a coffee machine in the room?A. Are there B? Is there C. Have there24. Sally' s parents come and stay with her next week.A. are goingB. are going toC. is going to25. T don" t 1 ike London. Tt is Bei jing.A. different asB. as different asC. different from第三部分阅读理解26-30⼩题：阅读下列短⽂。
(完整版)机电专业英语试题及答案
《机电专业英语》考试题一．翻译词汇mechatronic 机电一体化（技术）sensor传感器actuator执行元件，执行结构Feedback反馈deviation偏差hydraulic液压的machine tool机床geometric modeling 几何建模job-lot amount单批量maintenance维护pallet随行夹具robot机器人drill钻床，钻头Lathe车床mill 铣床shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨床grinder磨床tap攻丝pulley滑轮shaft轴bore 镗削screw螺杆tolerance公差torque转矩nut螺母spring弹簧key键bearing轴承coupling联结器clutch离合器diode二极管transistor三极管transistors 晶体管integrated circuit 集成电路chip 芯片capacitor 电容器resistor 电阻digital 数字（式）的lever杠杆Servomechanism伺服机构closed-loop闭环actuator 传动装置following device随动装置troubleshoot故障排除二．汉译英1.机电一体化技术，电子学，机械学，智能数控，机器人学，信息技术，科学术语。
Mechatronics , electronics, mechanics, intelligent control, robotics.information technology , scientific term .2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业、机械工业以及国防工业。
Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry, mechanical industry and national defense industry.3.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成。
(完整版)《机电工程专业英语》A卷
(直 点
（ 6） The actual programming commands needed will
学
also
builder to builder.
教
（ 7） This method
to be very successful.
《机电工程专业英语》试卷（ A 卷） 第 1 页 ( 共 4 页 )
（8）
when she heard about the accident.
)
（ 4） He
a number of e-mail messages to his frieasurement in NC machines
属
can
through direct or indirect methods.
要 signals from a computer. The operator can use CAD system to produce a proper scaled
drawing of the part on the CRTscreen and record it in the computer memory. If the design
（10） The movements are detected and counted by a feedback device
a
transducer.
二、名词解释：
得分 评阅教师
写出下列英文缩写的全称 ,并翻译成中文。 （每题 3 分，共 30 分）
（1） PLC （2） CIM （3） AGV （4） FMS （5） ROM （6） CPU （7） CNC （8） CAD （9） GUI （10） JIT
学
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四川理工学院成人高等教育
《机电工程专业英语》试卷（ A 卷）
年级三年级 专业机电一体化 ZK931101
层次专科
号 题号一二三四五六七八总分评阅(统分)人
学
题分20 30 20 30
得 分
注意事项：
线 名 1.满分 100
分。
要求卷面整洁、字迹工整、无错别字。
姓 订
生 2.考生必须将“学生姓名”和“学号”完整、准确、清楚地填写在试卷规定的地方，否则视为
学
装
此 废卷。
过 3.考生必须在签到表上签到，否则若出现遗漏，后果自负。
要
得分
评阅教师
级 不
一、选择题：
班 题 业 专
答
选择括号中提供的单词或短语，并以正确的形式填空。
（每空 2 分，共 20 分）
( send out, focus on, deny, prove, make sure, equip with, shock, accomplish, vary from, call )
（ 1） A week ago he received a notice stating his application was
.
（ 2） Effective teaching is
the
learning
needs of each student in the
class.
（ 3） His mother when she heard about the accident.
) （ 4） He a number of e-mail messages to his friends. 班 （ 5） Position measurement in NC machines 属 can
through direct or indirect methods.
直
(
（ 6） The actual programming commands needed will
点
also builder to builder.
学
（ 7） This method
to be very successful.
教
（8）
that the instructions for the use of this
high pre
are strictly observed.
（9） The majority
of NC/CNCmachine tools automatic
too
such as magazines on machining center and turrets on turning centers. （10） The movements are detected and counted by a feedback device a
transducer.
得分 评阅教师
二、名词解释：
写出下列英文缩写的全称
,并翻译成中文。
（每题 3 分，共 30 分）
（ 1） PLC （ 2） CIM （ 3） AGV （ 4） FMS （ 5） ROM （ 6） CPU （ 7） CNC （ 8） CAD （ 9） GUI （ 10） JIT
得分
评阅教师
三、汉译英：
将下列术语翻译成英文。
（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
（ 1） 在线编程
（ 2） 装配有（某设备） （ 3） 钻床 （ 4） 齿轮加工 （ 5） 穿孔纸带 （ 6） 切削中心 （ 7） 加工中心 （ 8） 光电开关 （ 9） 显示面板 （ 10） 超声波加工
得分 评阅教师
四、英译汉
把下列两段英文翻译成中文（每题15 分，共 30 分）
号
学
线（1） The important mechanical properties affecting the selection of a material are:
（i ） Tensile
Strength (ii) Hardness
(iii) Ductility
(iv) Impact Strength
(v) Wear Resistance
(vi)Corrosion Resistance
(vii)Density。