《考试说明》词汇表汇总

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2014年高考考试说明英语词汇表带音标及解释

a ♏♓ ☜ art.一(个),每一(个)an ✌⏹ ☜⏹ art.一(个，件...)abandon ☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹ vt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃ability ☜♌♓●♓♦♓ n.能力,能耐,本领able ♏♓♌● a.有能力的,出色的aboard ☜♌♎ ad.在船(车)上,上船about ☜♌♋◆♦ prep.关于,在…周围above ☜♌✈ prep.在…上面,高于abroad ☜♌❑♎ ad.(在)国外,到处absence ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absent ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ ☜♌♦♏⏹♦ a.不在场的,缺乏的absolute ✌♌♦☜●◆♦ a.绝对的,纯粹的absorb ☜♌♦♌ vt.吸收,使专心abstract ✌♌♦♦❑✌♦ a.抽象的 n.摘要abuse ☜♌◆ ☜♌◆♦ vt.滥用,虐待 n.滥用academic ✌☜♎♏❍♓ a.学院的,学术的accent ✌♦☜⏹♦ ✌♦♏⏹♦ n.口音,腔调,重音accept ☜♦♏☐♦ vt.vi.接受,同意access ✌♦♏♦ n.接近,通道,入口accident ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ n.意外的,事故accommodation ☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹ n.适应,调解,膳宿,贷款accompany ☜✈❍☐☜⏹♓ vt.陪同,伴随account ☜♋◆⏹♦ n.记述,解释,帐目accurate ✌◆❑♓♦ a.准确的,正确无误的accuse ☜◆ vt.指责,归咎于ache ♏♓ vi.痛,想念 n.疼痛achieve ☜♦☞♓ vt.完成,实现,达到achievement ☜♦☞♓❍☜⏹♦ n.完成,成就,成绩acid ✌♦♓♎ n.酸,酸的,酸性的acknowledge ☜⏹●♓♎✞ vt.承认,感谢acquire ☜♦♋♓☜ vt.取得,获得,学到acre ♏♓☜ n.英亩(=6.07亩)across ☜❑♦ prep.横过,在…对面act ✌♦ vi.行动,见效 n.行为action ✌☞☜⏹ n.行动,作用,功能active ✌♦♓ a.活跃的,积极的activity ✌♦♓♓♦♓ n.活动,活力,行动actor ✌♦☜ n.男演员actress ✌♦❑♓♦ n.女演员acute ☜◆♦ a.尖的,锐的,敏锐的AD ✌♎ n.=advertisement 广告ad ✌♎ n.=advertisement 广告advertisement ☜♎☜♦♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n.广告,公告,登广告adapt ☜♎✌☐♦ vt.使适应,改编add ✌♎ vt.添加,附加,掺加addition ☜♎♓☞☜⏹ n.加,加法,附加物address ☜♎❑♏♦ n.地址,演说,谈吐adequate ✌♎♓♦♓♦ a.足够的,可以胜任的adjust ☜♎✞✈♦♦ vt.调整,调节,校正administration ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.管理,管理部门admire ☜♎❍♋♓☜ vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ n.允许进入,承认admit ☜♎❍♓♦ vt.承认,准许…进入adolescent ✌♎☜●♏♦☜⏹♦ a.青春期的 n.青少年adopt ☜♎☐♦ vt.收养,采用,采取adore ☜♎ v.崇拜,adult ✌♎✈●♦ n.成年人 a.成年的advance ☜♎♋⏹♦ vi.前进,提高 n.进展advantage ☜♎♋⏹♦♓♎✞ n.优点,优势,好处adventure ☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜ n.冒险,惊险活动advertise ✌♎☜♦♋♓ vt.通知 vi.登广告advice ☜♎♋♓♦ n.劝告,忠告,意见advise ☜♎♋♓ vt.劝告,建议,通知advocate ✌♎☜♓♦ n.拥护者 vt.提倡,拥护affair ☜♐☪☜ n.事情,事件,事务affect ☜♐♏♦ vt.影响,感动afford ☜♐♎ vt.担负得起…,提供afraid ☜♐❑♏♓♎ a.害怕的,担心的Africa ✌♐❑♓☜ n.非洲African ✌♐❑♓☜⏹ a.非洲的 n.非洲人after ♋♐♦☜ prep.在…以后,次于afternoon ♋♐♦☜⏹◆⏹ n.下午,午后afterward ♋♐♦☜♦☜♎☎✆ ad.后来,以后afterwards ♋♐♦☜♦☜♎ ad.以后，后来again ☜♑♏♓⏹ ☜♑♏⏹ ad.又一次,而且against ☜♑♏♓⏹♦♦ ☜♑♏⏹♦♦ prep.靠在,反对,对着age ♏♓♎✞ n.年龄,时代 vt.变老agency ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓ n.经办,代理,代理处agent ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦ n.代理人,代理商aggressive ☜♑❑♏♦♓ a.好斗的,勇于进取的ago ☜♑☜◆ ad.以前agree ☜♑❑♓ vi.同意,持相同意见agreement ☜♑❑♓❍☜⏹♦ n.协定,协议,同意agriculture ✌♑❑♓✈●♦☞☜ n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ☜♒♏♎ ad.在前,向前,提前aid ♏♓♎ n.帮助,救护,助手AIDS n.艾滋病，即获得性免疫缺损综合症aim ♏♓❍ vi.瞄准,针对,致力air ☪☜ n.空气,空中,外观aircraft ☪☜❑♋♐♦ n.飞机,飞行器airline ☪☜●♋♓⏹ n.航空公司,航线airmail ☪☜❍♏♓● n.航空邮件airplane ☪☜☐●♏♓⏹ n.飞机airport ☪☜☐♦ n.机场,航空站airspace n. 上空,空气,空间alarm ☜●♋❍ n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album ✌●♌☜❍ n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol ✌●☜♒● n.酒精,乙醇alike ☜●♋♓ a.同样的,相同的alive ☜●♋♓ a.活着的,活跃的all ● a.全部的 prep.全部allergic ☜●☜♎✞♓ adj.allow ☜●♋◆ vt.允许,准许allowance ☜●♋◆☜⏹♦ n津贴,补助费almost ●❍☜◆♦♦ ad.几乎,差不多alone ☜●☜◆⏹ a.单独的 ad.单独地along ☜●☠ prep.沿着 ad.向前alongside ☜●☠♦♋♓♎ prep.在…旁边aloud ☜●♋◆♎ ad.出声地,大声地alphabet ✌●♐☜♌♓♦ n.字母表,字母系统already ●❑♏♎♓ ad.早已,已经also ●♦☜◆ ad.亦,也,而且,还alternative ●♦☜⏹☜♦♓ n.替换物,两者选一的although ●❆☜◆ conj.尽管,虽然altogether ●♦☜♑♏❆☜ ad.完全,总而言之always ●♦♏♓ ●♦☜ ad.总是,一直,永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 上午amateur ✌❍☜♦☜ a.业余的 n.业余爱好者amaze ☜❍♏♓ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing ☜❍♏♓♓☠ a.令人吃惊的America ☜❍♏❑♓☜ n.美洲,美国ambassador ✌❍♌✌♦☜♎☜ n.大使,使节ambassadress n. 大使夫人,女大使ambition ✌❍♌♓☞☜⏹ n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦ n.救护车,野战医院among ☜❍✈☠ prep.在…之中amount ☜❍♋◆⏹♦ n.总数,数量,和amusement ☜❍◆❍☜⏹♦ n.娱乐analyse ✌⏹☜●♋♓ vt.分析,分解,解析analyze ✌⏹☜●♋♓ v.分析，分解analysis ☜⏹✌●☜♦♓♦ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor ✌⏹♦♓♦♦☜ n.祖宗,祖先ancient ♏♓⏹☞☜⏹♦ a.古代的,古老的and ✌⏹♎ ☜⏹♎ conj.和,又,并,则anger ✌☠♑☜ n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle ✌☠♑● n.角,角度angry ✌☠♑❑♓ a.愤怒的,生气的animal ✌⏹♓❍☜● n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle ✌☠● n.踝anniversary ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓ n.周年纪念日announce ☜⏹♋◆⏹♦ vt.宣布,发表annoy ☜⏹♓ vt.使恼怒,打搅annual ✌⏹◆☜● a.每年的 n.年报another ☜⏹✈❆☜ a.再一个的,别的answer ♋⏹♦☜ vt.回答,响应,适应ant ✌⏹♦ n.蚂蚁Antarctic ✌⏹♦♦♓ adj.南极的anxiety ✌☠♑♋♓☜♦♓ n.焦虑,忧虑,渴望anxious ✌☠☞☜♦ a.忧虑的,渴望的any ♏⏹♓ a.什么,一些,任何的anybody ♏⏹♓♌♎♓ prep.任何人anyhow ♏⏹♓♒♋◆ ad.无论如何anyone ♏⏹♓♦✈⏹ pron.任何人anything ♏⏹♓♓☠ pron.任何事物,一切anyway ♏⏹♓♦♏♓ ad.无论如何anywhere ♏⏹♓♦☪☜ ad.任何地方apart ☜☐♋♦ ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment ☜☐♋♦❍☜⏹♦ n.一套公寓房间apologize ☜☐●☜♎✞♋♓ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology ☜☐●☜♎✞♓ n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent ☜☐✌❑☜⏹♦ a.表面上的,明显的appeal ☜☐♓● vi.n.呼吁,申述appear ☜☐♓☜ vi.出现,来到,似乎appearance ☜☐♓☜❑☜⏹♦ n.出现,来到,外观appendix ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ n.附录,附属物,阑尾appetite ✌☐♓♦♋♓♦ n.食欲,胃口,欲望applaud ☜☐●♎ vi.vt.喝彩,鼓掌欢呼apple ✌☐● n.苹果application ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.请求,申请,施用apply ☜☐●♋♓ vt.应用,实施,使用appoint ☜☐♓⏹♦ vt.任命,约定appointment ☜☐♓⏹♦❍☜⏹♦ n.任命,约定,约会appreciate ☜☐❑♓☞♓♏♓♦ vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach ☜☐❑☜◆♦☞ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate ☜☐❑☜◆☐❑♓♓♦ a.恰当的approval ☜☐❑◆☜● n.赞成,批准approve ☜☐❑◆ vt.赞成,批准approximately ☜☐❑♦♓❍♓♦●♓ ad.近似地，大约apron ♏♓☐❑☜⏹ n.围裙architect ♋♓♦♏♦ n.建筑师architecture ♋♓♦♏♦☞☜ n.建筑学,建筑式样Arctic ♋♦♓ a.北极的area ☪☜❑♓☜ n.面积,地区,领域argue ♋♑◆ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument ♋♑◆❍☜⏹♦ n.争论,辩论,理由arise ☜❑♋♓ vi.出现,由…引起arithmetic ☜❑♓❍☜♦♓ n.算术,四则运算arm ♋❍ n.手臂,武器armchair ♋❍♦☞☪☜ n.扶手椅army ♋❍♓ n.军队,陆军around ☜❑♋◆⏹♎ prep.在…周围arrange ☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞ vt.筹备,整理,调解arrangement ☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦ n.整理,排列,安排arrest ☜❑♏♦♦ vt.逮捕,拘留arrival ☜❑♋♓☜● n.到达,到达者arrive ☜❑♋♓ vi.到达arrow ✌❑☜◆ n.箭art ♋♦ n.艺术,美术article ♋♦♓● n.文章,条款,物品artificial ♋♦♓♐♓☞☜● a.人工的,娇揉造作的artist ♋♦♓♦♦ n.艺术家,美术家as ✌ ☜ conj.当…的时候ash ✌☞ n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed ☜☞♏♓❍♎ a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)Asia ♏♓☞☜ n.亚洲Asian ♏♓☞☜⏹ a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人aside ☜♦♋♓♎ ad.在旁边,到旁边ask ♋♦ vt.问,要求,邀请asleep ☜♦●♓☐ a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect ✌♦☐♏♦ n.方面,样子,外表assess ☜♦♏♦ vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.评估assist ☜♦♓♦♦ vt.援助,帮助assistance ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.协助,援助assistant ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.助手,助教associate ☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦ vi.交往,联系 n.关联association ☜♦☜◆♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.协会,团体,联合assume ☜♦◆❍ vt.假定,承担,呈现assumption ☜♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹ n. 假定,视为当然之事astonish ☜♦♦⏹♓☞ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut ✌♦♦☞☜◆⏹♦ n.宇航员astronomer ☜♦♦❑⏹☜❍☜ n.天文学家astronomy ☜♦♦❑⏹☜❍♓ n.天文学at ✌♦ ☜♦ prep.在…里,在…时athlete ✌●♓♦ n.运动员Atlantic ☜♦●✌⏹♦♓ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜ n.大气,气氛atom ✌♦☜❍ n.原子attach ☜♦✌♦☞ vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack ☜♦✌ vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt ☜♦♏❍☐♦ vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend ☜♦♏⏹♎ vt.出席,照顾,护理attention ☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.注意,留心,注意力attitude ✌♦♓♦◆♎ n.态度,看法,姿势attract ☜♦❑✌♦ vt.吸引,诱惑attraction ☜♦❑♏✌☞☜⏹ n.吸引,吸引力attractive ☜♦❑✌♦♓ a.有吸引力的audience ♎☜⏹♦ n.听众,观众aunt ♋⏹♦ n.伯母,婶母,姑母author ☜ n.作者,作家authority ❑♓♦♓ n.当局,官方,权力automatic ♦☜❍✌♦♓ a.自动的autumn ♦☜❍ n.秋季available ☜♏♓●☜♌● a.可利用的,通用的avenue ✌♓⏹◆ n.道路,大街average ✌☜❑♓♎✞ n.平均数 a.平均的avoid ☜♓♎ vt.避免,躲开,撤消awake ☜♦♏♓ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award ☜♦♎ n.奖,奖品,判定aware ☜♦☪☜ a.知道的,意识到的away ☜♦♏♓ ad.离开,远离,…去awful ♐◆● a.令人不愉快的awkward ♦☜♎ a.笨拙的,尴尬的baby ♌♏♓♌♓ n.婴儿back ♌✌ ad.在后,向后 n.背后background ♌✌♑❑♋◆⏹♎ n.背景,经历backwards ♌✌♦☜♎ ad. 向后bacon ♌♏♓☜⏹ n. 熏猪肉,bacterium ♌✌♦♓☜❑♓☜❍ n.细菌bacteria ♌✌♦♓☜❑♓☜ n.细菌bad ♌✌♎ a.坏的,恶的,严重的badminton ♌✌♎❍♓⏹♦☜⏹ n.羽毛球bag ♌✌♑ n.袋,包baggage ♌✌♑♓♎✞ n.行李bakery ♌♏♓☜❑♓ n.面包店balance ♌✌●☜⏹♦ vt.使平衡,称 n.天平ball ♌● n.球,舞会balloon ♌☜●◆⏹ n.气球bamboo ♌✌❍♌◆ n.竹子ban ♌✌⏹ n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔banana ♌☜⏹♋⏹☜ n.香蕉band ♌✌⏹♎ n.乐队,带,波段bank ♌✌☠ n.银行,库,堤bar ♌♋ n.酒吧间,条,杆barbecue ♌♌♓◆ n.烤肉，野餐barber ♌♋♌☜ n.理发师bare ♌☪☜ a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain ♌♋♑♓⏹ n.交易 vi.议价,成交bark ♌♋ v. 狗吠,n.barrier ♌✌❑♓☜ n.栅栏,屏障,障碍base ♌♏♓♦ n.基础,底层,基地baseball ♌♏♓♦♌● n. 棒球,棒球运动basement ♌♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n.地下室,地窖,底层basic ♌♏♓♦♓ a.基本的,基础的basin ♌♏♓♦⏹ n.盆子,盆地basis ♌♏♓♦♓♦ n.基础,根据basket ♌♋♦♓♦ n.篮,篓,筐basketball ♌♋♦♓♦♌● n.篮球bat ♌✌♦ n. 蝙蝠,球棒bath ♌♋ n.洗澡,浴缸bathe ♌♏♓❆ vt.给…洗澡,弄湿bathroom ♌♋❑◆❍ n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub ♌✌♦✈♌ n. 浴缸battery ♌✌♦☜❑♓ n.电池battle ♌✌♦● n.战役,斗争 vi.作战bay ♌♏♓ n.海湾BC n. 公元前be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) prep. 是,有,在beach ♌♓♦☞ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bean ♌♓⏹ n.豆,蚕豆bear ♌☪☜ vt.容忍,负担,生育beard ♌♓☜♎ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast ♌♓♦♦ n.兽,野兽,牲畜beat ♌♓♦ vt.vi.打,敲,打败beautiful ♌◆♦♓♐◆● a.美的,美丽的beauty ♌◆♦♓ n.美,美丽,美人because ♌♓ conj.由于,因为become ♌♓✈❍ vi.变成,成为,变得bed ♌♏♎ n.床,苗圃,河床bedroom ♌♏♎❑◆❍ n.卧室bee ♌♓ n.蜂,密蜂beef ♌♓♐ n.牛肉beer ♌♓☜ n.啤酒before ♌♓♐ prep.在…以前beg ♌♏♑ vt.vi.乞求,请求begin ♌♓♑♓⏹ vi.开始 vt.开始behalf ♌♓♒♋♐ n.利益,维护,支持behave ♌♓♒♏♓ vi.表现,举止behavior ♌♓♒♏♓☜ n.行为,举止,态度behind ♌♓♒♋♓⏹♎ prep.在…后面being ♌♓♓☠ n.存在,生物,生命belief ♌♓●♓♐ n.信任,相信,信念believe ♌♓●♓ vt.相信,认为bell ♌♏● n.钟,铃belong ♌♓●☠ vi.属于,附属below ♌♓●☜◆ prep.在…下面(以下) belt ♌♏●♦ n.带,腰带,区bench ♌♏⏹♦☞ n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend ♌♏⏹♎ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath ♌♓⏹♓ prep.在…下方benefit ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ n.利益,恩惠,津贴beside ♌♓♦♋♓♎ prep.在…旁边besides ♌♓♦♋♓♎ ad.而且prep.除…之外between ♌♓♦♦♓⏹ prep.在…中间beyond ♌♓⏹♎ prep.在…的那边bicycle ♌♋♓♦♓● n.自行车bid ♌♓♎ n. 出价 vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标big ♌♓♑ a.大的bike ♌♋♓ n.自行车bill ♌♓● n.账单,招贴,票据biography ♌♋♓♑❑☜♐♓ n.传记biology ♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓ n.生物学,生态学bird ♌☜♎ n.鸟,禽birth ♌☜ n.分娩,出生,出身birthday ♌☜♎♓ n.生日birthplace ♌☜☐●♏♓♦ n.出生地biscuit ♌♓♦♓♦ n.饼干bit ♌♓♦ n.一点,一些,小片bite ♌♋♓♦ vt.咬,叮,螫bitter ♌♓♦☜ a.痛苦的,严寒的black ♌●✌ a.黑色的,黑暗的blackboard ♌●✌♌♎ n.黑板blame ♌●♏♓❍ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank ♌●✌☠ a.空白的 n.空白blanket ♌●✌☠♓♦ n.毯子bleed ♌●♓♎ vi.流血bless ♌●♏♦ vt.为…祝福blind ♌●♋♓⏹♎ a.瞎的,盲目的block ♌● n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood ♌●✈♎ n.血液,血统blouse ♌●♋◆ n. 宽松的上衣blow ♌●☜◆ vi.吹,吹动,吹响blue ♌●◆ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board ♌♎ n.板boat ♌☜◆♦ n.小船,艇,渔船body ♌♎♓ n.身体,主体,尸体boil ♌♓● vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb ♌❍ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond ♌⏹♎ n.联结,联系,债券bone ♌☜◆⏹ n.骨,骨骼bonus ♌☜◆⏹☜♦ n.奖金,红利book ♌◆ n.书籍 vt.预定boom ♌◆❍ n.繁荣boot ♌◆♦ n.长统靴booth ♌◆❆ n.货摊,售货亭,棚bored a. 无趣的,烦人的,无聊的boring ♌❑♓☠ adj. 令人厌烦的 n.钻孔born ♌⏹ a.天生的,出生的borrow ♌❑☜◆ vt.借用,借入boss ♌♦ n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both ♌☜◆ pron.两者都bother ♌❆☜ vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle ♌♦● n.瓶子bottom ♌♦☜❍ n.底,底部,根基bounce ♌♋◆⏹♦ vi.反弹,跳起bound ♌♋◆⏹♎ a.一定的,有义务的boundary ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❑♓ n.分界线,边界bow ♌♋◆ n.弓 vt.鞠躬bowl ♌☜◆● n.碗,钵bowling ♌☜◆●♓☠ n.保龄球box ♌♦ n.箱,盒,包箱boxing ♌♦♓☠ n. 拳击boy ♌♓ n.男孩,少年,家伙brain ♌❑♏♓⏹ n.脑,脑力brake ♌❑♏♓ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch ♌❑♋⏹♦☞ n.树枝,分部,分支brand ♌❑✌⏹♎ n.商品,烙印 vt.铭刻brave ♌❑♏♓ a.勇敢的bread ♌❑♏♎ n.面包break ♌❑♏♓ vt.打破,损坏breakfast ♌❑♏♐☜♦♦ n.早餐breast ♌❑♏♦♦ n.乳房,胸脯breath ♌❑♏ n.呼吸,气味breathe ♌❑♓❆ vi.vt.呼吸brick ♌❑♓ n.砖块bride ♌❑♋♓♎ n.新娘bridegroom ♌❑♋♓♎♑❑◆❍ n.新郎bridge ♌❑♓♎✞ n.桥梁,桥牌brief ♌❑♓♐ a.简短的 vt.作简报bright ♌❑♋♓♦ a.明亮的,聪明的brilliant ♌❑♓●☜⏹♦ a.光辉的,卓越的bring ♌❑♓☠ vt.带来,引出,促使broad ♌❑♎ a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast ♌❑♎♋♦♦ n.广播,播音brochure ♌❑☐◆☞◆☜ n.小册子broken ♌❑☜◆☜⏹ a.破碎(了)的broom ♌❑◆❍ n. 扫帚brother ♌❑✈❆☜ n.兄弟brown ♌❑♋◆⏹ n.褐色,棕色brush ♌❑✈☞ n.刷子,画笔budget ♌✈♎✞♓♦ n.预算buffet ♌◆♐♏♓ ♌✈♐♓♦ n.饮食柜台；餐台build ♌♓●♎ vt.建造,建立,创立building ♌♓●♎♓☠ n.建筑物,大楼bunch ♌✈⏹♦☞ n.束,串,一群burden ♌☜♎⏹ n.担子,负担,装载量burglar ♌☜♑●☜ n.盗贼burn ♌☜⏹ vi.烧,燃烧burst ♌☜♦♦ vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury ♌♏❑♓ vt.埋葬,埋藏bus ♌✈♦ n.公共汽车bush ♌◆☞ n.灌木business ♌♓⏹♓♦ n.商业,生意,事务businessman ♌♓⏹♓♦❍✌⏹ n.生意人，商人businessmen n. 生意人businesswoman n.女商人businesswomen n. 女实业家，复数busy ♌♓♓ a.繁忙的but ♌✈♦ conj.但是,可是butcher ♌◆♦☞☜ n. 屠夫,屠户butter ♌✈♦☜ n.黄油,奶油butterfly ♌✈♦☜♐●♋♓ n. 蝴蝶button ♌✈♦⏹ n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧buy ♌♋♓ vt.vi.购买by ♌♋♓ prep.在…旁,被,由bye ♌♋♓ 再见cabbage ✌♌♓♎✞ n.洋白菜,卷心菜caf écafeteria ✌♐♓♦♓☜❑♓☜ n.自助餐厅cage ♏♓♎✞ n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate ✌●◆●♏♓♦ vt.计算,估计,计划cake ♏♓ n.饼,蛋糕call ● vt.把…叫做,喊,打电话calm ♋❍ a.平静的camel ✌❍☜● n.骆驼camera ✌❍☜❑☜ n.照相机,摄影机camp ✌❍☐ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign ✌❍☐♏♓⏹ n.战役,运动can ✌⏹ aux.v.能,会,可能cancel ✌⏹♦☜● vt.取消,撤消,删去cancer ✌⏹♦☜ n.癌,癌症candidate ✌⏹♎♓♎♓♦ n.候选人,投考者candle ✌⏹♎● n.蜡烛candy ✌⏹♎♓ n.糖果canteen ✌⏹♦♓⏹ n.餐厅cap ✌☐ n.帽子capital ✌☐♓♦● n.资本,资金,首都captain ✌☐♦♓⏹ n.陆军上尉,队长caption ✌☐☞☜⏹ n.标题car ♋ n.轿车card ♋♎ n.卡片,名片care ☪☜ vi.关心,介意 n.小心careful ☪☜♐◆● a.仔细的,细致的careless ☪☜●♓♦ a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter ♋☐♓⏹♦☜ n.木工,木匠carpet ♋☐♓♦ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage ✌❑♓♎✞ n.客车厢,四轮马车carrot ✌❑☜♦ n.胡萝卜carry ✌❑♓ vt.携带,运载,传送cartoon ♋♦◆⏹ n.漫画,动画片carve ♋ vt.刻,雕刻,切开case ♏♓♦ n.情况,事实,病例cash ✌☞ n.现金,现款cassette ♋♦♏♦ n.盒式录音带,盒子cast ♋♦♦ vt.投,扔,抛,浇铸castle ♋♦● n.城堡casual ✌✞◆☜● a.偶然的,随便的cat ✌♦ n.猫catalogue ✌♦☜●♑ n.目录catch ✌♦☞ vt.捉住,赶上,领会category ✌♦♓♑☜❑♓ n.种类,类目,范畴cattle ✌♦● n.牛,牲口,家畜cause  n.原因,理由cautious ☞☜♦ a.小心的,谨慎的cave ♏♓ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞CD n. 光碟的简称compact disk n. 光碟ceiling ♦♓●♓☠ n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓♦ vt.庆祝,歌颂,赞美celebration ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.庆祝，祝贺cell ♦♏● n.细胞,小房间cent ♦♏⏹♦ n.分,分币centigrade ♦♏⏹♦♓♑❑♏♓♎ adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米central ♦♏⏹♦❑☜● a.中心的,主要的centre ♦♏⏹♦☜ n.中心,中枢 vt.集中center ♦♏⏹♦☜ n.中心(区)，中央 v.集中century ♦♏⏹♦☞◆❑♓ n.世纪,百年ceremony ♦♏❑♓❍☜⏹♓ n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain ♦☜♦☜⏹ a.确实的,肯定的certificate ♦☜♦♓♐♓♓♦ n.证书,证件,执照chain ♦☞♏♓⏹ n.链,链条,项圈chair ♦☞☪☜ n.椅子chairman ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹ n.主席chairmen n. 主席,会长（复数）chairwoman n. 女主席,女议长chairwomen n. 女主席,女议长(复数）chalk ♦☞ n.粉笔challenge ♦☞✌●☜⏹♎✞ n.挑战challenging a.挑战的champion ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹ n.冠军chance ♦☞♋⏹♦ n.机会,机遇,可能性change ♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞ n.变化,零钱 vt.改变channel ♦☞✌⏹● n.海峡,渠道,频道chant ♦☞♋⏹♦ n.圣歌character ✌❑♓♦☜ n.性格,特性,角色characteristic ✌❑♓♦☜❑♓♦♦♓ a.特有的 n.特性charge ♦☞♋♎✞ vt.索价,控告 n.费用chapter ♦☞✌☐♦☜ n.章,回,篇chart ♦☞♋♦ n.图,图表,海图chat ♦☞✌♦ vi.n. 闲谈,聊天cheap ♦☞♓☐ a.廉价的,劣质的cheat ♦☞♓♦ vt.骗取,哄 vi.行骗check ♦☞♏ n.支票cheek ♦☞♓ n.面颊,脸蛋cheer ♦☞♓☜ vt.使振作,欢呼cheerful ♦☞♓☜♐◆● a.快乐的,愉快的cheese ♦☞♓ n.乳酪,干酪chef ☞♏♐ n.主厨chemical ♏❍♓● a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist ♏❍♓♦♦ n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ♏❍♓♦♦❑♓ n.化学cheque ♦☞♏ n.(=check)支票chess ♦☞♏♦ n.棋,国际象棋chest ♦☞♏♦♦ n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子chew ♦☞◆ vt.咀嚼chicken ♦☞♓♓⏹ n.小鸡,鸡肉chief ♦☞♓♐ a.主要的,首席的child ♦☞♋♓●♎ n.小孩children ♦☞♓●♎❑☜⏹ n.child的复数形式childhood ♦☞♋♓●♎♒◆♎ n.童年chocolate ♦☞☜●♓♦ n.巧克力choice ♦☞♓♦ n.选择choke ♦☞☜◆ vt.使窒息,噎着choose ♦☞◆ vt.选择,挑选chopsticks n.筷子Christmas ❑♓♦❍☜♦ n.圣诞节church ♦☞☜♦☞ n.教堂,教会cigar ♦♓♑♋ n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟cinema ♦♓⏹♓❍☜ n.电影院circle ♦☜● n.圆圈,圈子circuit ♦☜♓♦ n.电路,环行,巡行circulate ♦☜◆●♏♓♦ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ n.情况,条件,境遇circus ♦☜☜♦ n.马戏,马戏团citizen ♦♓♦♓⏹ n.公民,市民,居民city ♦♓♦♓ n.城市civil ♦♓● a.公民的,文职的civilian ♦♓♓●☜⏹ n.平民 a.平民的civilization ♦♓♓●♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.文明,文化,开化clap ●✌☐ vi.拍手 vt.轻拍clarify ●✌❑♓♐♋♓ vt.澄清,阐明class ●♋♦ n.班级,阶级classic ●✌♦♓ n.名著,杰作 a.经典的,古典的classmate ●♋♦❍♏♓♦ n.同班同学classroom ●♋♦❑◆❍ n.教室,课堂claw ● n.爪,脚爪,螯clean ●♓⏹ a.清洁的,纯洁的cleaner ●♓⏹☜ n.清洁工clear ●♓☜ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk ●♋ ●☜ n.店员,办事员,职员clever ●♏☜ a.聪明的,机敏的click ●♓ v. 发出滴答声climate ●♋♓❍♓♦ n.气候climb ●♋♓❍ vi.vt.攀登,爬clinic ●♓⏹♓ n.诊所,医务室,会诊clock ● n.钟clone ●☐◆⏹ n.无性繁殖,克隆close ●☜◆ ●☜◆♦ vt.关闭,结束cloth ● n.布,衣料clothes ●☜◆❆ n.服装,被褥clothing ●☜◆❆♓☠ n.衣服cloud ●♋◆♎ n.云cloudy ●♋◆♎♓ a.多云的,云一般的club ●✈♌ n.俱乐部,夜总会clumsy ●✈❍♓ a.笨拙的,愚笨的coach ☜◆♦☞ n.长途公共汽车coal ☜◆● n.煤,煤块coast ☜◆♦♦ n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat ☜◆♦ n.外套,上衣cocoa ☜◆☜◆ n. 可可粉,可可饮料,可可色coffee ♐♓ n.咖啡coin ♓⏹ n.硬币,铸造(硬币)coke ☜◆ n.可口可乐cold ☜◆●♎ a.冷的,冷淡的 n.冷collar ●☜ n.衣领colleague ●♓♑ n.同事collect ☜●♏♦ vt.收集collection ☜●♏☞☜⏹ n.收集,收藏品college ●♓♎✞ n.学院,大学colour ✈●☜ n.颜色color ✈●☜ n.颜色,颜料comb ☜◆❍ n.梳子 vt.梳理combine ☜❍♌♋♓⏹ vt.使结合,兼有come ✈❍ vi.来,来到,出现comedy ❍♓♎♓ n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort ✈❍♐☜♦ n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰comfortable ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌● a.舒适的,安慰的command ☜❍♋⏹♎ vt.命令,指挥,控制comment ❍♏⏹♦ n.评论,意见,注释commercial ☜❍☜☞☜● a.商业的,商品化的commit ☜❍♓♦ vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)commitment ☜❍♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助committee ☜❍♓♦♓ n.委员会common ❍☜⏹ a.普通的,共同的communicate ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓♦ vi.通讯,传达,传播communication ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.通讯,传达,交通communism ❍◆⏹♓☜❍ n.共产主义companion ☜❍☐✌⏹♓☜⏹ n.同伴company ✈❍☐☜⏹♓ n.公司 vt.陪伴compare ☜❍☐☪☜ vt.比较,对照compete ☜❍☐♓♦ vi.比赛,竞争,对抗competence ❍☐♓♦☜⏹♦ n.胜任,资格,能力competition ❍☐☜♦♓☞☜⏹ n.竞争,比赛complete ☜❍☐●♓♦ a.完整的,完成的complex ❍☐●♏♦ a.结合的,复杂的component ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦ n.组成部分,组件composition ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ n.构成,作品,写作comprehension ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.理解,理解力,领悟compromise ❍☐❑☜❍♋♓ n.妥协,和解compulsory ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❑♓ a.强迫的,义务的computer ☜❍☐◆♦☜ n.计算机concentrate ⏹♦☜⏹♦❑♏♓♦ vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concept ⏹♦♏☐♦ n.概念,观念,设想concern ☜⏹♦☜⏹ n.关心,挂念,关系concert ⏹♦☜♦ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude ☜⏹●◆♎ vt.推断出,结束conclusion ☜⏹●◆✞☜⏹ n.结论,推论,结尾concrete ⏹❑♓♦ n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的condition ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹ n.状况,条件,环境conduct ⏹♎☜♦ ☜⏹♎✈♦ n.举止,行为,指导conductor ☜⏹♎✈♦☜ n.售票员,(乐队)指挥conference ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦ n.会议,讨论会confident ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦ n.确信的,自信的confirm ☜⏹♐☜❍ vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict ⏹♐●♓♦ ☜⏹♐●♓♦ n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse ☜⏹♐◆ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation ☜⏹♑❑✌♦◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ n. 祝词,贺辞connect ☜⏹♏♦ vt.连接,联系connection ☜⏹♏☞☜⏹ n. 连接,关系,前后关系consequence ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦ n.结果,后果conservative ☜⏹♦☜☜♦♓ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider ☜⏹♦♓♎☜ vt.认为,考虑,关心consideration ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.考虑,思考,体贴consist ☜⏹♦♓♦♦ vi.由…组成consistent ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ a.坚持的,一贯的constant ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ a.经常的,永恒的construct ☜⏹♦♦❑✈♦ vt.建造,建设,构筑construction ☜⏹♦♦❑✈☞☜⏹ n.建造,建筑物consult ☜⏹♦✈●♦ vt.请教,查阅consume ☜⏹♦◆❍ vt.消耗,消费contain ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹ vt.包含,容纳contemporary ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❑☜❑♓ a.当代的,同时代的content ⏹♦♏⏹♦ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦ a.满意的,满足的continent ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦ n.大陆,洲continue ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☎✆ vt.继续contradict ⏹♦❑☜♎♓♦ vt.反驳,否认contrary ⏹♦❑☜❑♓ a.相反的 n.相反contribute ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦ vt.捐献,捐助,投稿contribution ⏹♦❑♓♌◆☞☜⏹ n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献control ☜⏹♦❑☜◆● vt.控制,克制 n.控制controversial ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜● a. 争论的,争议的convenience ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦ n.便利,方便convenient ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦ a.便利的,方便的conventional ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹● a. 传统的,习惯的,约定的conversation ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹ n.会话,非正式会谈convince ☜⏹♓⏹♦ vt.使确信,使信服cook ◆ vt.烹调,煮cooker n.锅，炊具；火炉，烤炉cookie ◆♓ n.饼干cool ◆● a.凉的,冷静的copy ☐♓ n.抄件,拷贝 vt.抄写,复制corn ⏹ n.谷物,小麦corner ⏹☜ n.角,犄角,边远地区corporation ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.公司,企业,社团correct ☜❑♏♦ a.正确的 vt.纠正correction ☜❑♏☞☜⏹ n.改正correspond ❑♓♦☐⏹♎ vi.相符合,相当cost ♦♦ n.价格,代价,成本cosy ☐◆♓ a.温暖而舒适的，安逸的cottage ♦♓♎✞ n.村舍,小屋cotton ♦⏹ n.棉花cough ♐ vi.n.咳嗽could ◆♎ ☜♎ aux.v.能够(can的过去式) count ♋◆⏹♦ vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter ♋◆⏹♦☜ n.柜台,计数器country ✈⏹♦❑♓ n.国家countryside ✈⏹♦❑♓♦♋♓♎ n.乡下,农村couple ✈☐● n.夫妇,一对,几个courage ✈❑♓♎✞ n.勇气,胆量course ♦ n.课程,过程,一道菜court ♦ n.法庭courtyard ♦♋♎ n. 庭院,院子cousin ✈⏹ n.堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)cover ✈☜ vt.盖住,包括 n.盖子cow ♋◆ n.母牛crash ❑✌☞ vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crayon ❑♏♓☜⏹ n.crazy ❑♏♓♓ a.疯狂的cream ❑♓❍ n.奶油create ❑♓☎✆♏♓♦ vt.创造,引起,产生creature ❑♓♦☞☜ n.生物,创造物credit ❑♏♎♓♦ n.信用,分数crew ❑◆ n.全体船员crime ❑♋♓❍ n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal ❑♓❍♓⏹● n.罪犯criterion ❑♋♓♦♓☜❑♓☜⏹ n.标准,准则,尺度criteria n. 标准critical ❑♓♦♓☜● a.决定性的,批评的crop ❑☐ n.农作物,庄稼cross ❑♦ vt.穿过,使交叉crossroads n. 十字街头crowd ❑♋◆♎ n.群,大众,一伙人cruel ❑◆☜● a.残忍的,残酷的cry ❑♋♓ vi.哭泣,叫喊culture ✈●♦☞☜ n.文化,文明,教养cup ✈☐ n.杯子cupboard ✈♌☜♎ n.碗柜cure ◆☜ vt.医治 n.治愈curious ◆☜❑♓☜♦ a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的currency ✈❑☜⏹♦♓ n.通货,货币,流通curriculum ☜❑♓◆●☜❍ n. 课程curtain ☜♦⏹ n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion ◆☞☜⏹ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom ✈♦♦☜❍ n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs n.海关cut ✈♦ vt.切,割,剪,减少cycle ♦♋♓● n.循环cyclist ♦♋♓●♓♦♦ n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人dad ♎✌♎ n.爸爸daddy ♎✌♎♓ n.爸daily ♎♏♓●♓ a.每日的 n.日报damage ♎✌❍♓♎✞ vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp ♎✌❍☐ a.潮湿的dance ♎♋⏹♦ vi.跳舞 n.舞danger ♎♏♓⏹♎✞☜ n.危险dangerous ♎♏♓⏹♎✞❑☜♦ a.危险的dare ♎☪☜ vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢dark ♎♋ a.暗的,黑色的darkness ♎♋⏹♓♦ n.黑暗data ♎♏♓♦☜ n.数据,资料database n.数据库date ♎♏♓♦ n.日期,约会daughter ♎♦☜ n.女儿day ♎♏♓ n.一天,白昼dead ♎♏♎ a.死的deadline ♎♏♎●♋♓⏹ n. 最终期限deaf ♎♏♐ a.聋的deal ♎♓● n.交易 vi.处理dear ♎♓☜ a.亲爱的 int.啊death ♎♏ n.死亡debate ♎♓♌♏♓♦ n.vi.争论,辩论debt ♎♏♦ n.债务,欠债decade ♎♏♏♓♎ n.十年decide ♎♓♦♋♓♎ vt.决定decision ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ n.决定,决心declare ♎♓●☪☜ vt.断言,声明decline ♎♓●♋♓⏹ vt.下倾,偏斜,衰退decorate ♎♏☜❑♏♓♦ vt.装饰decrease ♎♓❑♓♦ ♎♓❑♓♦ vi.n.减少deed ♎♓♎ n.行为,功绩,契约deep ♎♓☐ a.深的,纵深的deer ♎♓☜ n.鹿defeat ♎♓♐♓♦ vt.战胜,击败defence ♎♓♐♏⏹♦ n.防御,辩护defense ♎♓♐♏⏹♦ n.防御；防卫defend ♎♓♐♏⏹♎ vt.保卫,防守degree ♎♓♑❑♓ n.程度,度,学位delay ♎♓●♏♓ vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete ♎♓●♓♦ vt.删除,擦掉deliberately ♎♓●♓♌☜❑♓♦●♓ ad.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地delicate ♎♏●♓♓♦ a.细致的,微妙的,易碎的delicious ♎♓●♓☞☜♦ a.美味的,怡人的delighted a.愉快的，欣喜的deliver ♎♓●♓☜ vt.投递,送交demand ♎♓❍♋⏹♎ vt.要求,需要dentist ♎♏⏹♦♓♦♦ n.牙科医生department ♎♓☐♋♦❍☜⏹♦ n.部,司,局,处,系departure ♎♓☐♋♦☞☜ n.离开,出发,起程depend ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ vi.依靠,依赖deposit ♎♓☐♓♦ vt.使沉淀,存放depth ♎♏☐ n.深度,深处describe ♎♓♦❑♋♓♌ vt.形容,描写,描绘description ♎♓♦❑♓☐☞☜⏹ n.描述；形容desert ♎♏☜♦ ♎♓☜♦ n.沙漠 vt.离弃,擅离deserve ♎♓☜ vt.应受,值得design ♎♓♋♓⏹ vt.设计 n.设计,图样desire ♎♓♋♓☜ vt.相望,要求 n.愿望desk ♎♏♦ n.书桌,办公桌desperate ♎♏♦☐☜❑♓♦ a.拼死的,绝望的dessert ♎♓☜♦ n.甜点destination ♎♏♦♦♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ n.目的地,终点,目标destroy ♎♓♦♦❑♓ vt.破坏,消灭detail ♎♓♦♏♓● n.细节detective ♎♓♦♏♦♓ n.侦探,密探determine ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ vt.决定,决心develop ♎♓♏●☜☐ vt.发展,形成,开发development ♎♓♏●☜☐❍☜⏹♦ n.发展,开发,生长devote ♎♓☜◆♦ vt.将…奉献,致力于devotion ♎♓☜◆☞☜⏹ n.热爱diagram ♎♋♓☜♑❑✌❍ n.图解,图表,简图dial ♎♋♓☜● n.钟面,拨号盘 vt.拨号dialogue ♎♋♓☜●♑ n.对话dialog ♎♋♓☜●♑ n.对话,对白diamond ♎♋♓☜❍☜⏹♎ n.钻石,菱形diary ♎♋♓☜❑♓ n.日记,日记簿dictation ♎♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ n.口授dictionary ♎♓☞☜⏹☜❑♓ n.词典,字典die ♎♋♓ vi.死亡diet ♎♋♓☜♦ n.饮食,食物differ ♎♓♐☜ vi.不同,相异difference ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦ n.差别,分歧different ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦ a.不同的difficult ♎♓♐♓☜●♦ a.困难的difficulty ♎♓♐♓☜●♦♓ a.困难dig ♎♓♑ vt.掘,挖digest ♎♓♎✞♏♦♦ ♎♋♓♎✞♏♦♦ vt.消化,领会 n.文摘digital ♎♓♎✞♓♦● a.数字的dimension ♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.尺寸,尺度,维dinner ♎♓⏹☜ n.正餐,宴会dinosaur ♎♋♓⏹☜♦ n.恐龙dip ♎♓☐ vt.浸,蘸diploma ♎♓☐●☜◆❍☜ n.毕业文凭,学位证书direct ♎♓❑♏♦ a.直接的,直率的direction ♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ n.方向,指导director ♎♓❑♏♦☜ n.董事长,导演directory ♎♓❑♏♦☜❑♓ n.目录,姓名地址录dirty ♎☜♦♓ a.脏的,下流的disability ♎♓♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ n.残疾disabled ♎♓♦♏♓♌●♎ adj.残废的disadvantage ♎♓♦☜♎♋⏹♦♓♎✞ n.缺点，弱点disagree ♎♓♦☜♑❑♓ vi.不同意；不一致disagreement ♎♓♦☜♑❑♓❍☜⏹♦ n.不一致；不同意disappear ♎♓♦☜☐♓☜ vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint ♎♓♦☜☐♓⏹♦ vt.使失望disappointed ♎♓♦☜☐♓⏹♦♓♎ adj.失望的disaster ♎♓♋♦♦☜ n.灾难discount ♎♓♦♋◆⏹♦ n.折扣discover ♎♓♦✈☜ vt.发现,暴露,显示discovery ♎♓♦✈☜❑♓ n.发现,被发现的事物discuss ♎♓♦✈♦ vt.讨论discussion ♎♓♦✈☞☜⏹ n.讨论disease ♎♓♓ n.疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish ♎♓☞ n.碟,盘子,菜肴disk ♎♓♦ n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘disc ♎♓♦ n.圆盘状物dislike ♎♓♦●♋♓ vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss ♎♓♦❍♓♦ vt.解雇,解散distance ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.距离,远处distant ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ a.在远处的,疏远的distinction ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ n.差别,不同,区分distinguish ♎♓♦♦♓☠♑♦♓☞ vt.区别,辨别distribute ♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦ vt.分发,分布district ♎♓♦♦❑♓♦ n.地区,区域disturb ♎♓♦♦☜♌ vt.打扰,扰乱dive ♎♋♓ vi.跳水,俯冲divide ♎♓♋♓♎ vt.分开,分配,除division ♎♓♓✞☜⏹ n.部门,师,分开,除法divorce ♎♓♦ n.vi.离婚do ♎◆ ♎◆ aux.v.vt.做,干,办doctor ♎♦☜ n.医生,博士document ♎◆❍☜⏹♦ n.公文,文件dog ♎♑ n.狗doll ♎● n. 洋娃娃,玩偶dollar ♎●☜ n.美元donate ♎☜◆⏹♏♓♦ vt.vi.捐赠door ♎ n.门dorm ♎❍ n.宿舍dormitory ♎❍♓♦❑♓ n.集体寝室,宿舍dot ♎♦ n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double ♎✈♌● a.两倍的,双的doubt ♎♋◆♦ n.怀疑,疑虑 vt.怀疑down ♎♋◆⏹ ad.向下,在下面download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downstairs ♎♋◆⏹♦♦☪☜ ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downtown ♎♋◆⏹♦♋◆⏹ adv. 在市区,往市区dozen ♎✈⏹ n.一打,十二个Dr nb. 医生draft ♎❑♋♐♦ n.草稿,汇票 vt.起草drag ♎❑✌♑ vt.拖,拉,拖曳draw ♎❑ vt.画,拖,拨出drawer ♎❑ n.抽屉dream ♎❑♓❍ n.梦,梦想 vi.做梦dress ♎❑♏♦ n.女服,童装,服装drill ♎❑♓● n.钻头,操练 vi.钻孔drink ♎❑♓☠ vt.喝 n.饮料drive ♎❑♋♓ vt.驾驶,驱使driver ♎❑♋♓☜ n.驾驶员,驱动器drop ♎❑☐ vt.使落下,降低drug ♎❑✈♑ n.药物,毒品drum ♎❑✈❍ n.鼓drunk ♎❑✈☠ a.醉的,陶醉的dry ♎❑♋♓ a.干燥的duck ♎✈ n.鸭ab 子due ♎◆ a.预期的,应给的dull ♎✈● a.枯燥的,阴暗的dumpling ♎✈❍☐●♓☠ n.面团布丁during ♎◆☜❑♓☠ prep.在…期间dusk ♎✈♦ n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust ♎✈♦♦ n.灰尘dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty ♎✈♦♦♓ a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的duty ♎◆♦♓ n.职责,责任,税DVD n.数字激光视盘digital video disk n.数字激光视盘dynasty ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓ n.王朝；朝代each ♓♦☞ pron.各,各自 a.ad.每个eager ♓♑☜ a.渴望的,热切的eagle ♓♑● n.鹰ear ♓☜ n.耳朵early ☜●♓ ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn ☜⏹ vt.挣得,获得earth ☜ n.地球,陆地,地面earthquake ☜♦♏♓ n.地震east ♓♦♦ n.东,东部 ad.在东方Easter ♓♦♦☜ n.复活节eastern ♓♦♦☜⏹ a.东方的,朝东的easy ♓♓ a.容易的,安逸的eat ♓♦ vt.吃ecology ♓☎✆●☜♎✞♓ n.生态学edge ♏♎✞ n.边缘,刀口edition ♓♎♓☞☜⏹ n.版本editor ♏♎♓♦☜ n.编辑,编者educate ♏♎◆☎✆♏♓♦ vt.教育,培养,训练education ♏♎◆♏♓☞☜⏹ n.教育,训导,教育学educator ♏♎✞◆♏♓♦☜ n.教育者；教育家effect ♓♐♏♦ n.效果,效力effort ♏♐☜♦ n.努力egg ♏♑ n.蛋,卵eggplant ☪♑☐●✌⏹♦ n. 茄子either ♋♓❆☜ ♓❆☜ pron.(两者)任何一个elder ♏●♎☜ a.年龄较大的 n.长者elect ♓●♏♦ vt.选举,推选electric ♓●♏♦❑♓ a.电的,电动的electrical ♓●♏♦❑♓☜● a.电的,电气科学的electricity ♓●♏♦❑♓♦♓♦♓ n.电,电流electronic ♓●♏♦❑⏹♓ a.电子的elegant ♏●♓♑☜⏹♦ a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elephant ♏●♓♐☜⏹♦ n.象else ♏●♦ ad.其它,另外 a.别的e-mail n.电子邮件email n.电子邮件embarrass ♓❍♌✌❑☜♦ vt.使窘迫,使为难embassy ♏❍♌☜♦♓ n.大使馆,大使的职务emergency ♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓ n.紧急情况,突然事件employ ♓❍☐●♓ vi.雇用empty ♏❍☐♦♓ a.空的,空洞的encourage ♓⏹✈❑♓♎✞ vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement ♓⏹✈❑♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ n.鼓励，支持end ♏⏹♎ n.末端,目标 vt.结束enemy ♏⏹♓❍♓ n.敌人energetic ♏⏹☜♎✞♏♦♓ a.积极的,精力旺盛的energy ♏⏹☜♎✞♓ n.活力,精力,能量engine ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹ n.发动机,引擎engineer ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹♓☜ n.工程师enjoy ♓⏹♎✞♓ vt.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable ♓⏹♎✞♓☜♌● a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的enough ♓⏹✈♐ a.足够的 ad.足够地enquiry n.询问，打听enter ♏⏹♦☜ vt.进入,参加enterprise ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓ n.企业,事业,事业心entertainment ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦ n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic ♓⏹◆♓✌♦♦♓ a.热情的,热心的entire ♓⏹♦♋♓☜ a.全部的,彻底的entrance ♏⏹♦❑☜⏹♦ n.入口,进入entry ♏⏹♦❑♓ n.入口处,登记,进入envelope ♏⏹☜●☜◆☐ n.信封,封套environment ♓⏹♋♓☜❑☜⏹❍☜⏹♦ n.环境,外界,围绕envy ♏⏹♓ vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal ♓♦☜● a.相等的,平等的equipment ♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦ n.装备,设备,配备eraser ♓❑♏♓☜ n.橡皮error ♏❑☜ n.错误,谬误,差错escape ♓♦♏♓☐ vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑especially ♓♦☐♏☞☜●♓ ad.特别,尤其,格外essay ♏♦♏♓ n.短文,散文,小品文Europe ◆☜❑☜☐ n.欧洲European ◆☜❑☜☐♓☜⏹ a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate ♓✌●◆♏♓♦ vt.评价,估…的价even ♓☜⏹ a.均匀的,平的evening ♓⏹♓☠ n.晚上event ♓♏⏹♦ n.事件,事变eventually ♓♏⏹♦◆☜●♓ ad.终于,最后ever ♏☜ ad.在任何时候,曾经every ♏❑♓ a.每个,每一,每隔…的everybody ♏❑♓♌♎♓ pron.每人,人人everyday ♏❑♓♎♏♓ a.每天的,日常的everyone ♏❑♓♦✈⏹ pron.每人,人人everything ♏❑♓♓☠ pron.每件事,事事everywhere ♏❑♓♦☪☜ ad.到处,处处evidence ♏♓♎☜⏹♦ n.根据,证据,证人evolution ♓☜●◆☞☜⏹ n.进化,演化,发展exact ♓♑✌♦ a.确切的,精确的exam ♓♑✌❍ n.考试,检查,细查examination ♓♑✌❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ n.考试,检查,细查examine ♓♑✌❍♓⏹ vt.检查,仔细观察example ♓♑♋❍☐● n.例子,实例,模范excellent ♏♦☜●☜⏹♦ a.优秀的,杰出的except ♓♦♏☐♦ prep.除…之外exchange ♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞ vt.交换,交流 n.交换excite ♓♦♋♓♦ vt.使激动,引起excuse ♓♦◆ ♓♦◆♦ vt.原谅,免除n.借口exercise ♏♦☜♦♋♓ n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习exhibition ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹ n.展览,陈列,展览会exist ♓♑♓♦♦ vi.存在,生存existence ♓♑♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.存在,生存exit ♏♦♓♦ n.出口,退场 vi.退出expand ♓♦☐✌⏹♎ vt.扩大,使膨胀。

高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总(985个)

高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总（985个）作者：刘晓伟高考词汇大纲中明确要求记忆的单词共有985个。

大家都知道英语考试大纲颁布的词汇总量，根据《北京市高考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析2800词》共有2800个单词，其中有1600个初中词汇,全部都收录在《北京市中考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析1600词》中，剩下的1200个单词，我花费了一个星期的时间进行了手工筛选并加以校对，最后整理出来985个高考英语必须掌握的词汇。

记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，而且建议大家记忆单词的时候注意以下几点：（1）多次优于一次：同样是每天花费1小时背单词，分4-5次，每次记忆10-15分钟的效果远远要大于花费1小时整块时间背单词。

原因很简单，科学研究表明人脑记忆一个复杂信息的时间极限是15秒，也就是说超过了15秒，继续记忆等于做无用功。

所以当一个单词在规定饿15秒内没有记住（建议大家卖个小的沙漏计时，我的书桌上就有一个，还能发声，防止打瞌睡用的），就应该果断放弃，把它编入下一组再去记忆。

以此类推，最终要确保把这些单词背到90%都熟悉为止。

（2）借助听力背单词：据研究65%的人属于视觉记忆型，20%属于听觉记忆型，15%属于直觉记忆型。

其实人们记忆事物的时候使用的感官并不是单一的，而是综合使用。

只是在使用的侧重点上有多不同。

有些人更依赖于视觉，有些人更依赖于听觉，还有些人更依赖于直觉（反正一看就记住了，不知道为什么），这里给出985个单词我使用了语音软件全部录音，每个单词读两遍。

此外，听觉记忆单词花费的时间远远少于视觉记忆单词花费的时间。

比如说，一次记忆20个单词，视觉记忆一遍是10分钟左右，一小时可以背6遍。

听觉记忆一遍的时间是1分钟，一小时可以背60遍。

两种方法时间相差10倍！所以在视觉记忆的同时。

加入听觉记忆效果会更加明显。

（3）找个能让自己舒服的环境背单词。

一般建议在安静的小区花园、公园、书房里背。

高中英语考纲词汇中常用的熟词生义

高中教材中的熟词生义注：下述划线词汇皆为考试说明内词汇，所供例句主要从《柯林斯英汉双解学习词典》中摘抄，兼顾其它几本权威辞典，词汇含义皆控制在高中英语教材各模块后面词汇表中，未作扩充，所以各位同学在熟词生义方面建议先过教材关，然后再作适当补充。

M11.It’s said that this disease affects millions in the world every year.(侵袭，使感染)2.In the last years,I have read various news,which is vital to my argument.（论点）3.—Hi,would you please go through the report of chemical composition inspection?（成分）—Ok,I’m glad to.4.In my opinion,government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster.（应受到）5.After dealing with Rose,he found her cold,ice-like and distant.（冷漠的，疏远的）6.The Christie Ball soon became the social event of the year.（社交活动）7.There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.（故障）8.Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and comfort.（角色）9.The physical universe is limited in space and time,as we know.(物质的)10.Police searched five houses in south-east London and recovered stolen goods.（重新获得）11.They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.（蹦跳着走）12.The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.（勉力维持，竭力做……）13.There should be greater treatment of waste water before it is poured out.（处理）M21.Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process.vt.(推动；加速…的进程)2.Abbot looked blank,saying“I don’t quite follow,sir.”adj.(茫然的，面无表情的)3.Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.vt.(抛弃，舍弃)4.I would certainly dismiss any behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party.vt.(不予考虑)5.After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with parents.adj.(适当的)6.He gave a mild answer,in spite of his anger.adj.(温和的)7.We were only able to make a rough evaluation of how much fuel would be required.adj.(大概的)8.She will be signalling massive changes in energy policy at this time tomorrow.vt.(表示)9.There's been a steep rise in the rate of inflation since five years ago.adj.（数量增减）急剧的10.We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.adj.(优于，比..好)11.She towers over other dancers of her generation.vi.(高出)M31.He is putting the accent on the skills during reading the passages.(着重点，强调)2.McGregor must remain restricted,on the basis of the medical reports we have received.(原因，缘由)3.When I asked how it was today,he observed that it was a lovely day.(说话，评论)4.The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.(展现，描述)5.They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.(筹募)6.The UK has refused to recognize the new government in North Africa.(认可，接受，赞成)M41.He has a shelf full of things,each of which has associations for him.(联想，联系)2.I'll make a bargain with you.I'll play hostess if you'll include Matthew in your guest-list. (协议，交易)3.The insurance plan will provide cash benefits to your family in case of your death.(保险金) 3.Outside,a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.(严寒的) 5.—Sharon,many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly contemporary.—I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.(属同时期的，同一时代的)6.Private firms are willing to make large scale investments to help cure Russia's economic troubles.解决,了结(问题)7.It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.(被忘掉;被忽视)8.I wonder why the Sun team faded in the second half yesterday.(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路8.Sylvia took quite a fancy to him the moment she saw him.(喜欢上/爱上)9.Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch.honour sb.with one’s presence(大驾光临)10.He is considered to be of noble origin in the club.出身11.The'flywheel'battery,it is said,could power an electric car for600miles on a single charge.给……提供动力12.Trade union demands for secure wages and employment.稳定的13.At the end of the tennis season,we were tied with the Tigers.与……打成平局14.He leaned away from her,and she had to tip her head back to see him.仰起15.Let’s toast the friendship between two countries.(干杯)16.Tiffany designed her sitting room with simple decorative tricks.技巧，诀窍17.Emma looked very upset after marriage,so I do not think he is considering her welfare.幸福18.These new trains really zip along and maybe it only takes two hours to arrive in Beijing. (快速移动)M51.Too often he only absorbs half the information in the brochure.理解，掌握2.She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Iraq conflict.（意识到，领会）3.John is an athletic boy and he is good at running.（有运动天赋的）4.I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success---it was team effort.（揽下所有的功劳）rge numbers of immigrants flooded into the area after the war broke out.涌入6.As a famous painter,Ted was very particular about the colors he used.（讲究，挑剔）7.I continued to me asure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office.与…..相比较8.The conversation ranged over the shortcomings of men,and why it had only taken a lot to overcome them.涉及，包括9.She’s very sensitiv e to her pupils'need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.体恤的，善解人意的10.Even if conflicts arose between you two,it’s wrong to swear and shout.咒骂，说脏话11.If you go shopping,buy a box of t issues for me,please.纸巾M61.He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano at the family party.伴奏2.We know it is an investigation into children’s understanding and appreciation of art.欣赏3.Suddenly,at the crossing,the driver lost control when a tyre burst.爆了4.Women very often have to juggle work with their family c ommitments.义务5.The painting is expected to fetch between two and three million pounds.售得6.When he stays up,he often feeds himself with“instant”noodles.即食的7.We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.通知（通常用被动）8.She has matured into one of the country’s finest actresses.完全长成9.Bronwen’s dress was plain but it hung well on her.普通10.He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.绊倒M71.I often hear him address her as darling in public place.冠以2.He should be applauded for his courage when facing the dangers.称赞3.With repeated applications of weedkiller,the weeds were overcome.运用4.Most of the projects will be financed by government bonds.债券，公债5.Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.花费时间、精力做..6.When the Spring Festival is coming,the village’s roads a re choked with traffic.阻塞，塞满7.The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.传送，传阅8.Some25per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so.索要，索赔9.Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the evidence.搜索，仔细搜索10.Since it happened,he has suffered from a guilt complex.情节11.When I returned home,I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.说明12.Both of them had to counter fierce criticism at the meeting.反驳13.Taylor announced another departure from practice in that England will train in the small village.背离14.The stamp was a dull blue colour,which made me think a lot.不明亮的15.He is the effective,if not the actual,leader of the party.实际的，事实上的16.He was explicit about his intention to change the party's internal voting system.直截了当的17.I can’t understand why folks complain about false teeth.非天生的，人造的，假的18.Every day,a plane arrives to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge.渡运19.The film company collapsed,leaving Chris jobless and minus his life savings.负的20.It is certain that experience of any career in sales is a big plus.优势21.Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.有头脑的，明智的22.The firm offered to give her a reference so that she could found another job easily.推荐信23.One of my most able students was rejected by another university.拒绝接纳24.There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story.讲述25.We can say,Lu Xun’s novels are still relevant today.由价值的，有意义的26.The officer scanned the room so that he couldn’t leave out any details.细看，审视27.This gave me a clue as to the s ource of the problem,so I could solve it easily.来源，出处28.My own house feels as filthy and chaotic as a bus terminal.终点站29.After a deep thought,he undertook to edit the text himself.承诺，允诺M81.His first reaction would be to seek a new accommodation with the nationalists.和解2.These documents provided a broad outline of the Society's development.大概的，不详细3.He cast a welcoming smile in his direction.投射4.This had been a particularly difficult chapter in Lebanon's recent history.人生或历史上的重要时期5.As visitors,the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.对…有礼貌6.I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays.答应，承诺（我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题）7.We can only guess what went through the mind of a man who could look back to the dawn of powered flight.开端，开始8.He declined their invitation though the salary was very high.婉言拒绝9.They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.歧视(他们烹饪手艺不高，也不挑食)10.The three days France had to prepare could give them the edge over England.优势11.He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot to kill the president.密谋12.The clothes should be washed at medium temperature.中等的，适度的13.Swiss unemployment rose to the still modest rate of0.7%.适中的，适度的14.He spun around to face her and then smiled under the tree.转身15.When she contacted me at the beginning of August to ask for support,Sharon and I s prang into action.跳起(行动起来)16.The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections,making us find a approach to solving it.冲突，矛盾17.The economy shrank and inflation zoomed last year.急速上升，加剧M91.He has been appointed to be an associate editor of the newspaper last year.（副职的）2.You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.（受约束的，有..义务的）3.Some cautions must be mentioned---for example good tools are essential to do the job well.（告诫，提醒，警告）4.She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.（虚弱、易生病的）5.There is another dimension you haven’t mentioned about this problem.（方面，侧面）6.Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt.（动态的，发展变化的）7.The past few days have seemed comparatively flat and empty.（单调、枯燥无味的）8.He felt depressed and strangely fragile,as if he were recovering from a severe flu.（虚弱的）9.The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.（根本的，十分重大的）10.He sent Evans as his personal envoy(特使)to discuss ways to mend relations between the two countries.（弥合）11.He is one of the best-known personalities in the world of tennis.（名流，名人=celebrity）12.The report ranks the UK20th out of22advanced nations.(排名，把….分等级)13.Of all the men in the survey,they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.（认为….（是好的））14.Social services also have responsibility for the regulation of nurseries.（管理，控制）15.The enemy tried to sow discontent among our men.（散布，煽动，灌输）16.He put up a stout defence in court when asked whether he had something to say.（顽强的，不屈不饶的）17.The politicians made vague promises about tax cuts.（不具体的，含糊其辞的）18.There was no virtue in returning to London the way I had come.（优点，好处，长处）M101.Singapore Airlines is said to be bidding for a management contract to run both airports.投标（竞争）2.His theory of the social contract had wide currency in America.流传，通行；被接受，传播3.Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence.征召(入伍)4.He tried finding some lame excuse about having gone to sleep.(解释或借口)无说服力的，站不住脚的5.I have decided to retire from the NBA match at the end of the season.退出比赛（因失利或受伤）6.The company had let environmental standards slide and at last it closed.(价格等)下滑，下跌7.We must be well prepared,for there must be no slips.小错误8.Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.同情，赞同9.They had not found any evidence of a systematic attempt to control the vote.蓄意的10.Delegates wrestled with the problems of violence and sanctions.奋力对付；努力处理M111.If we cut interest rates,the pound would dive.（数字，价格等）暴跌，突降2.The narrowness of the government’s victory reflected deep division within the Party.分歧、裂3.The brandy made him choke,but it restored his nerve.勇气4.He has acquired a reputation as this country’s premier violinist.最好的；最重要的5.We made a bit of complaints in a roundabout way,and he finally understood us.拐弯抹角的6.He and colleagues have shuttled back and forth between the three capitals.穿梭往返（两地）7.In half an hour,they’d switched the signs on every board.调/转换8.The doctors can tailor the program to the patient's needs in the hospital.定做、制。

考试说明词汇表

2012年北京考试说明英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件…… ）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在…… 上面a. 上面的ad. 在…… 之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…… 之后；在…… 后面conj. 在…… 以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…… 一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…… 中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在…… 周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到article n. 文章；东西；冠词art n. 艺术，美术；技艺as ad.& conj. 像…… 一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意，关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟( 铃) 声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow n. 击；打击blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能Canada * n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车card n.名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫 ]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory 的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar ）centre ( 美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child ( 复children) n. 孩子，儿童China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12 月25 日）church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close 1 a . 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close 2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour ( 美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费; n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can 的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造；造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a . 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚degree n. 程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue ( 美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语词汇手册(新课标版)

高考英语词汇手册（新课标版）语法学习交流微平台纸介图书京东旗舰店百度阅读免费读山西出版传媒集团·山西教育出版社高考英语词汇手册（新课标版）纸介图书天猫旗舰店·京东有售2说明❙本词汇表按字母排序，完整收录教育部考试中心高考英语大纲（新课标卷）考试说明中的单词约1900个以及240个短语或词组，附历年高考高频词汇及短语800个。

❙n.名词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词pron.代词prep.介词art.冠词conj.连词num.数词v.aux.助动词interj.感叹词❙[ ][ 美 ]新版国际音标注音金山背单词英语语法微平台bbzdzyyyf 3❙A a ❙单词abandon［］v.抛弃；舍弃；放弃abnormal［］adj.反常的；变态的aboard［］prep.上（船、飞机等）abolish［］v.废除；废止abroad［］adv.到（在）国外abrupt［］adj.突然的；意外的absence［］n.不在；缺席absolute［］adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的absorb［］v.吸收；使全神贯注abstract ［］adj.抽象的n.摘要高考英语词汇手册（新课标版）纸介图书天猫旗舰店·京东有售4absurd［］adj.荒谬的；怪诞不经的abundant［］adj.大量的；充裕的abuse［］v.滥用；虐待；辱骂academic ［］adj.学术的；教学的n.高校科研人员academy ［］n.专科院校；私立学校accelerate ［］v.（使）加速；加快accent ［］n.口音；音调access ［］n.通道v.存取accessible ［］adj.可到达的；可接受的；易相处的accommodation ［］n.住宿；膳宿accompany ［］v.陪同；与…同时发生accomplish ［］v.完成according to prep.按照；根据金山背单词英语语法微平台bbzdzyyyf 5account［］n.账目；描述accountant［］n.会计；会计师accumulate ［］v.积累；积聚accuracy［］n.准确；精确accuse［］v.控告；谴责；非难accustomed［］adj.习惯于；惯常的ache［］v.&n.痛；疼痛achievement［］n.成就；成绩；功绩acid［］adj.酸的acknowledge［］v.承认acquaintance［］n.熟人；认识acquire［］v.获得；得到acquisition［］n.获得；得到acre ［］n.英亩高考英语词汇手册（新课标版）纸介图书天猫旗舰店·京东有售6ad(=advertisement )［］n.广告adapt ［］v.使适应；适合；改编addicted ［］adj.上瘾；成瘾；入迷adequate ［］adj.合适的；足够的adjust ［］v.调整；适应；习惯adjustment ［］n.调整；适应administration ［］n.管理；行政部门admirable ［］adj.值得赞赏的admission ［］n.准入；接纳admit ［］v.承认；准许adolescent ［］n.青少年adopt ［］v.收养；领养adore ［］v.热爱；爱慕（某人）adult ［］n.成年人advance ［］v.推进；促进；前进金山背单词英语语法微平台bbzdzyyyf7adventure［］n.冒险；奇遇advertise［］v.为…做广告advocate［］v.拥护；支持；提倡affair［］n.事；事情affection［］n.喜爱；钟爱afford［］v.负担得起；提供African［］adj.非洲的；非洲人的n.非洲人agency［］n.代理机构agent［］n.代理人；经纪人aggressive［］adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的agriculture［］n.农业；农学aircraft［］n.飞机airline［］n.航空公司airmail ［］n.航空邮递高考英语词汇手册（新课标版）纸介图书天猫旗舰店·京东有售8alarm［］n.警报album［］n.相册；影集；集邮簿alcohol［］n.含酒精饮料；酒algebra［］n.代数alien［］n.外侨adj.外国的；异域的；背道而驰的alike［］adv.很相似地；同样地alive［］adj.活着；在世allocate［］v.拨给；划归；分配…给allow［］v.允许；准许allowance［］n.津贴；补助alongside［］adv.在…旁边；与…同时alternative［］adj.非传统的altitude［］n.海拔高度aluminium ［］n.铝金山背单词英语语法微平台bbzdzyyyf9amateur［］adj.业余爱好的amaze［］v.惊奇；惊叹；震惊ambassador［］n.大使ambiguous［］adj.模棱两可的ambition［］n.目标；雄心；抱负ambulance［］n.救护车amount［］n.金额；数量v.总计ample［］adj.足够的；丰裕的amuse［］v.使快乐；逗乐analyse［］v.分析ancestor［］n.祖宗；祖先ancient［］adj.古代的；古老的angle［］n.角度ankle ［］n.踝；踝关节高考英语词汇手册（新课标版）纸介图书天猫旗舰店·京东有售10anniversary ［］n.周年纪念日announcement ［］n.通告；通知annoy ［］v.使烦恼annual ［］adj.年度的；一年一次的Antarctic ［］adj.南极的the Antarctic 南极antique ［］n.古董anxious ［］adj.忧虑；焦虑apart ［］adv.相隔；除外apartment ［］n.楼中单元房；房间apologize ［］v.道歉；谢罪apparent ［］adj.显而易见的appeal ［］v.上诉；申诉；有吸引力appendix ［］n.附录；阑尾appetite ［］n.食欲；胃口applaud［］v.鼓掌；赞许；赞赏applicant［］n.申请人application［］n.申请apply［］v.申请appoint［］v.任命；安排；确定appointment［］n.约会appreciate［］v.欣赏；感激approach［］v.&n.靠近；建议appropriate［］adj.合适的；恰当的approve［］v.赞成；批准；通过approximately［］adv.近似；大约apron［］n.围裙；挡板；停机坪Arabic［］adj.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语arbitrary［］adj.随心所欲的；独裁的arch［］n.拱；拱门architect［］n.建筑师；设计师architecture［］n.建筑学；建筑设计Arctic［］adj.北极的the Arctic北极the Arctic Ocean北冰洋argument［］n.争论；辩论arise［］v.起来；升起；出现arithmetic［］n.算术armchair［］n.扶手椅arrange［］v.安排；布置arrangement［］n.安排；布置arrest［］v.逮捕；拘留arrow［］n.箭；箭头artificial［］adj.人工的；人造的ash［］n.灰；灰烬ashamed［］adj.惭愧；害臊aside［］adv.在旁边aspect［］n.方面；外观；外表assembly［］n.集合；装配；汇编assess［］v.评价；评定assessment［］n.看法；评估assignment［］n.分配；委派；任务assist［］v.帮助；协助assistance［］n.帮助；援助；支持assistant［］n.助手；助理associate［］v.联想；联系association［］n.协会；社团；联系assume［］v.假定；假设assumption［］n.假定；假设astonish［］v.使惊讶astronomer［］n.天文学家astronomy［］n.天文学athlete［］n.运动员athletic［］adj.健壮的athletics［］n.田径运动Atlantic［］adj.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere［］n.大气；气氛atom［］n.原子attach［］v.把…固定；重视attain［］v.获得；得到attempt［］v.试图；尝试attend［］v.看护；服侍；出席attentively［］adv.注意地attitude［］n.态度；看法attraction［］n.吸引；爱慕attractive［］adj.迷人的；有吸引力的Australian［］n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚人的authentic［］adj.真正的；真品的authority［］n.权力；威信；官方automatic［］adj.自动的autonomous［］adj.自治的；自主的available［］adj.可获得的；有空的avenue［］n.大街average［］adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid［］v.避免；躲开；逃避awake［］v.唤醒adj.醒着的aware［］adj.知道；意识到；发觉awful［］adj.很坏的；极讨厌的awkward［］adj.令人尴尬的短语above all首先；首要according to根据；按照add up to合计达…after all毕竟；终究again and again反复地；再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法ahead of在…之前all in all总的来说all over到处；遍及；结束all the best一切顺利；万事如意answer for对…负责apart from除去；除了as a matter of fact事实上；其实as a result结果as far as就…；尽…as if好像；仿佛as long as只要as though好像；仿佛as well as除…之外❙B b❙单词bachelor［］n.未婚男子；单身汉background［］n.背景backward［］adj.向后的baggage［］n.行李bake［］v.烤；烘（面包）bakery［］n.面包店balcony［］n.阳台；楼座ballet［］n.芭蕾舞balloon［］n.气球ballpoint(=ballpoint pen)圆珠笔ban［］n.禁令v.禁止；取缔band［］n.乐队bandage［］n.绷带bang［］interj.砰bank account银行账户bar［］n.条；块；棒；横木；酒吧；柜台barbecue［］n.烤肉野餐barber［］n.男理发师bare［］adj.裸露的；光秃秃的bargain［］v.讨价还价n.成交的商品barrier［］n.屏障；障碍；关卡base［］n.根据地；基地；垒baseball［］n.棒球运动basement［］n.地下室basic［］adj.基本的basis［］n.原因；缘由；要素bat［］n.球棒；蝙蝠bathe［］v.洗澡；游泳bathrobe［］n.浴衣bathtub［］n.澡盆battle［］n.战斗；战役battleground［］n.战场bay［］n.湾；海湾beam［］n.平衡木bean curd n.豆腐beard［］n.胡须beast［］n.野兽；牲畜beat［］v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.节拍bedclothes［］n.铺盖bedding［］n.卧具；铺盖bedroom［］n.寝室；卧室beehive［］n.蜂箱behalf［］n.代表某人；为了某人behave［］v.表现；有礼貌behaviour［］n.行为；举止being［］n.存在；生物belief［］n.信条；信念bell［］n.钟；铃；钟声；钟状物belly［］n.肚子belong［］v.属；附属belt［］n.皮带bench［］n.长凳；工作台bend［］v.使弯曲beneath［］prep.在…下方beneficial［］adj.有利的；有用的benefit［］n.优势v.使…受益bent［］adj.弯曲的besides［］prep.除…之外adv.还有；此外best⁃seller［］n.畅销书betray［］v.出卖；泄露；辜负beyond［］prep.在…的那边bid［］v.出价；投标n.投标；叫牌bill［］n.账单；法案；钞票billion［］num.十亿；百亿bingo［］n.宾戈游戏biochemistry［］n.生物化学biography［］n.传记biology［］n.生物学bitter［］adj.有苦味的；痛苦的；严寒的blank［］n.空格adj.空的；无表情的bless［］v.保佑；降福blow［］n.击；打击v.吹；刮风；吹气boating［］n.划船（运动或消遣）bodybuilding［］n.健身boil［］v.沸腾；烧开；煮…bond［］n.纽带v.使牢固bookcase［］n.书橱booklet［］n.小册子bookmark［］n.书签boom［］v.繁荣n.轰鸣；激增booth［］n.岗；亭或小隔间bored［］adj.厌倦的；烦闷的botanical［］adj.植物学的botany［］n.植物学bottom［］n.底部；底bounce［］v.弹起；蹦；上下晃动bound［］v.&n.跳跃adj.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的boundary［］n.边界；界限bowling［］n.保龄球运动boxing［］n.拳击（运动）boycott［］v.拒绝购买；抵制brake［］n.闸v.刹车branch［］n.树枝；分公司；分店；支部brand［］n.品牌bravery［］n.勇气break［］v.打破；损坏；撕开breakthrough［］n.重大进展；突破breast［］n.乳房；胸脯breath［］n.气息；呼吸breathless［］adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的bride［］n.新娘bridegroom［］n.新郎brief［］adj.简洁的brilliant［］adj.巧妙的；使人印象深刻的；技艺高的bring［］v.拿来；带来；取来brochure［］n.资料手册broom［］n.扫帚brotherhood［］n.兄弟关系brunch［］n.早午饭bucket［］n.铲斗；桶Buddhism［］n.佛教Buddhist［］n.佛教徒budget［］n.预算buffet［美］n.自助餐bump［］n.撞击；肿块v.碰；撞破；颠簸行进bunch［］n.串；扎；大量；大批burden［］n.重担；负担bureaucratic［］adj.官僚的burglar［］n.入室窃贼burial［］n.埋葬burst［］v.突然发生；突然发作bury［］v.埋；葬bush［］n.灌木；矮树丛businessman［］n.商人；企业家butcher［］n.肉店；屠夫v.屠宰；残杀butterfly［］n.蝴蝶button［］n.纽扣；按钮v.扣…的纽扣短语belong to属于be proud of骄傲；自豪break away from脱离…break down损坏；分解；抛锚break in闯入；强行进入；插嘴；打断break off断开；折断break out突然发生；爆发break up分解；分裂bring in引来；引进；吸收bring on引起；导致；使前进bring up教育；培养build up加大；加强；增多by accident偶然❙C c❙单词cab［］n.出租车cabbage［］n.卷心菜；洋白菜cafeteria［］n.自助餐厅calculate［］v.计算；核算；推测camera［］n.照相机；摄像机campaign［］n.运动；战役Canadian［］n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的canal［］n.运河；导管cancel［］v.取消cancer［］n.癌candidate［］n.候选人；申请人candy［］n.糖果canteen［］n.餐厅；食堂capable［］adj.有能力的；有可能的capsule［］n.胶囊captain［］n.上校；船长；队长caption［］n.说明文字carbon［］n.碳card game纸牌游戏carpenter［］n.木工；木匠carpet［］n.地毯carriage［］n.四轮马车；客车厢carrier［］n.搬运者；运输公司；置物架carve［］v.刻；雕刻cash［］n.现金；现钞v.兑现支票cassette［］n.磁带盒cast［］v.扔；抛；撒castle［］n.城堡casual［］adj.漫不经心的；非正式的catalogue［］n.目录catastrophe［］n.灾难；灾祸category［］n.类别；种类cater［］v.提供饮食；承办酒席cathedral［］n.大教堂catholic［］adj.天主教的caution［］n.谨慎；小心；警告cautious［］adj.小心的；谨慎的ceiling［］n.天花板；顶棚celebration［］n.庆祝；庆典cell［］n.单人牢房；单人小室；蜂房；细胞cellar［］n.地窖；地下室cent［］n.分centigrade［］adj.摄氏度的centimetre［］n.厘米central［］adj.在中心的；主要的ceremony［］n.典礼；仪式；礼节certificate［］n.证明；证明书chain［］n.链；链条chain store连锁店chairman［］n.主席；会长；议长challenge［］n.挑战（性）challenging［］adj.具有挑战性的chamber［］n.室；议院；会所；（枪）膛champion［］n.冠军；优胜者change［］n.零钱；找头v.改变；兑换changeable［］adj.变化无常的channel［］n.频道；通道；水渠chaos［］n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱chapter［］n.章character［］n.汉字；字体；品质characteristic［］adj.典型的；独特的charge［］n.费用；价钱v.收费；要价；给…充电charity［］n.慈善；慈善组织chart［］n.图表；航海图chase［］n.追赶；追击v.追赶；追逐；雕刻cheek［］n.面颊；脸蛋cheer［］n.欢呼声；喝彩声v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up振作起来；提起精神cheerful［］adj.兴高采烈的；快乐的cheers［］interj.干杯；谢谢；再见cheese［］n.奶酪chef［］n.厨师长；主厨chemical［］adj.化学的n.化学品chemist［］n.药剂师；化学家chemistry［］n.化学cheque［］n.支票chew［］v.咀嚼chief［］adj.主要的；首要的n.领导；头目chimney［］n.烟囱；烟筒chips［］n.炸土豆条（片）choice［］n.选择；抉择choir［］n.合唱团choke［］n.&v.窒息chopstick［］n.筷子chorus［］n.合唱曲；歌咏队Christian［］n.基督徒Christmas Eve圣诞前夜cigar［］n.雪茄烟cigarette［］n.纸烟；香烟circle［］n.圆圈v.将…圈起来circuit［］n.环行路线；巡回赛circumstance［］n.条件；环境；状况circus［］n.马戏团civil［］adj.国民的；民事的civilian［］n.平民；老百姓civilization［］n.文明clarify［］v.澄清；阐明classic［］adj.一流的；典型的classical［］adj.传统的；古典的classify［］v.分类；归类claw［］n.爪clay［］n.黏土；陶土cleaner［］n.清洁工；清洁剂clerk［］n.书记员；职员climate［］n.气候clinic［］n.诊所clone［］n.克隆clumsy［］adj.笨拙的；不灵巧的coach［］v.训练；指导n.长途汽车；教练coast［］n.海岸；海滨coin［］n.硬币coincidence［］n.巧合；巧事collar［］n.衣领；领子colleague［］n.同事collection［］n.收藏品；收集物column［］n.圆柱；专栏；纵队combine［］v.联合；（使）结合comfort［］n.安慰；慰问comma［］n.逗号command［］n.&v.命令comment［］n.评论commercial［］adj.贸易的；商业的commit［］v.犯罪；自杀commitment［］n.承诺；许诺；承担committee［］n.委员会common［］adj.普通的；共有的communicate［］v.交流；传达communism［］n.共产主义communist［］n.共产主义者adj.共产主义的community［］n.社会；团体companion［］n.同伴；陪护compare［］v.比较；对照compensate［］v.补偿；弥补compete［］v.比赛；竞赛competitor［］n.竞赛者；参赛者complaint［］n.埋怨；牢骚；疾病complex［］adj.复杂的n.建筑群component［］n.组成部分；部件composition［］n.作文；作曲艺术comprehension［］n.理解力compromise［］v.妥协；折中；让步compulsory［］adj.强制的；必须做的concentrate［］v.聚精会神concept［］n.概念concern［］v.涉及n.关心conclude［］v.完成；结束concrete［］adj.混凝土制的condemn［］v.谴责；指责；宣判conduct［］v.引导；带领Conductor［］n.指挥；售票员；导体conference［］n.会议；讨论会confident［］adj.自信的confirm［］v.证实；证明；确认conflict［］n.冲突；争执；争论confuse［］v.使迷惑；（将…）混淆congratulate［］v.祝贺congratulation［］n.祝贺；庆贺connection［］n.联运；接通；联系conscience［］n.良心；良知；内疚conscious［］adj.有意识的；关注的consensus［］n.一致的意见；共识consequence［］n.结果；后果conservation［］n.保持；保护conservative［］n.保守的人；保守主义adj.保守的；守旧的；保守党的；谨慎的consider［］v.考虑considerate［］adj.体贴的consideration［］n.考虑；深思consist［］v.存在于；组成；构成consistent［］adj.一致的；连续的constant［］adj.经常的；不断的constitution［］n.宪法；章程；身体素质construct［］v.构筑；建造；建设construction［］n.建造；建设；建筑物consult［］v.咨询；商量consultant［］n.顾问consume［］v.消耗；耗费contact［］n.&v.接触；联系contain［］v.包含；包括；容纳container［］n.容器contemporary［］adj.同一时代的content［］adj.甘愿的；满意的［］n.内容context［］n.上下文continent［］n.大陆；洲；陆地continue［］v.继续contradict［］v.反驳；驳斥；批驳contrary［］n.相反的事实adj.相反的contribute［］v.捐献contribution［］n.贡献；捐资controversial［］adj.引起争论的convenience［］n.便利convenient［］adj.便利的；方便的conventional［］adj.习惯的conversation［］n.谈话；交谈convey［］v.表达；传递convince［］v.使确信；使信服cooker［］n.炉具cookie［］n.小甜饼cooperation［］n.合作；协作copy［］n.抄本；副本；一本v.抄写；复印；拷贝coral［］n.珊瑚cordless［］adj.无线的corporation［］n.（大）公司correct［］v.改正；纠正adj.正确的；恰当的correction［］n.改正correspond［］v.相一致；通信corridor［］n.走廊corrupt［］adj.贪污的；腐败的v.使腐化cosy［］adj.暖和舒适的；亲密无间的cottage［］n.小屋；村舍；小别墅counter［］n.柜台；结账处county［］n.县；郡court［］n.法庭；法院courtyard［］n.庭院；院子cowboy［］n.牛仔；牧场骑士co⁃worker［］n.合作者；同事crash［］v.&n.碰撞；撞击crayon［］n.蜡笔cream［］n.奶油；乳脂creature［］n.生物；动物credit［］n.信用；结余；信誉crew［］n.全体船员criminal［］n.罪犯cricket［］n.蟋蟀；板球crisis［］n.危机；危险期criterion［］n.标准；准则；原则critic［］n.批评家；评论家；挑剔的人crowd［］n.人群v.拥挤；群聚crown［］n.王冠；花冠；顶部v.加冕；表彰；使圆满cruel［］adj.残忍的；无情的cube［］n.立方体cubic［］adj.立方体的；立方形的culture［］n.文化cupboard［］n.碗柜；橱柜curious［］adj.好奇的；奇异的currency［］n.货币；通用current［］adj.通用的；流通的；现在的n.潮流；电流curriculum［］n.全部课程cushion［］n.垫子custom［］n.习惯；习俗customer［］n.顾客；主顾customs［］n.海关；关税cute［］adj.可爱的；聪明的；伶俐的cyclist［］n.骑自行车的人短语call for提倡；号召；需要call in召来；召集call on拜访；访问call up号召；打电话care for喜欢；照顾carry off携走；夺走carry on继续下去；继续开展carry out开展；执行check in报到；登记check out查明；结账clear up整理；收拾；放晴come about发生；产生come across偶然遇见come back回来；想起来come off从…离开；脱落come on来吧；赶快come out出来；出版；发行come to共计；达到come true变为现实；成为事实come up上来；上升；抬头come up with追上；赶上；想出；找出compare to与…相比compare with与…相比congratulate...on祝贺…connect to连接；相连connect with与…相连cut down砍倒cut off切断cut up切碎；抨击；歼灭；使丧气；胡闹❙D d❙单词dam［］n.水坝；堰堤damage［］n.&v.毁坏；损害damp［］adj.&n.潮湿（的）darling［］n.心爱的人；亲爱的dash［］v.&n.快跑；冲刺data［］n.资料；数据database［］n.资料库；数据库dawn［］n.黎明；拂晓deadline［］n.最后期限；截止日期debate［］n.&v.讨论；辩论debt［］n.债务；欠款decade［］n.十年期declare［］v.声明；断言decline［］v.减少；衰退；下降decorate［］v.装饰；修饰decoration［］n.装饰；修饰decrease［］v.减少；减小；降低deed［］n.行为；事迹deeply［］adv.深沉地defeat［］v.击败；战胜defence［］n.防御；防务defend［］v.防守；保卫define［］v.定义；详细说明definite［］adj.明确的；肯定的definition［］n.定义；解说；清晰度delay［］v.&n.拖延；耽搁delete［］v.删去deliberately［］adv.故意；蓄意；存心delicate［］adj.易损的；易碎的delighted［］adj.高兴的；快乐的deliver［］v.投递demand［美］v.要求department［］n.部；司；处；系department store百货商场departure［］n.离开；启程depend［］v.依靠；指望；取决于deposit［］n.订金；押金v.放下；放置；储存depression［］n.沮丧；低气压；低压depth［］n.深；深度description［］n.描述；描写deserve［］v.应得；应受desire［］v.&n.要求；期望desperate［］adj.不惜冒险的；拼命的despite［］prep.不管；尽管；不论dessert［］n.甜点destination［］n.目的地；终点destroy［］v.破坏；毁坏destruction［］n.破坏；毁灭detail［］n.细节；详情v.详述；细说determination［］n.决心determine［］v.决定；决心。

考试说明词汇表精简版

考试说明词汇表精简版Aabandon 抛弃；离开abnormal 反常的abolish 废除absence/absense缺席；缺少in the absence of evidencebe absent fromabsolute 绝对的absorb 吸收（水分；知识）abstract 抽象的absurd 荒谬的abundant 大量的；充足的abuse 虐待；滥用academic 学术上的；学习上的accelerate 加速acceptable 可接受的have access to 能够得到（见到；使用…）accessible 可进入的accidental 无意的accommodation 住宿accompany 陪伴；伴随accomplish 完成account 账户；叙述accumulate 积累accurate 准确的accuse 控告；职责be accustomed to 习惯于achieve 实现achievement 成就acid 酸性的；尖酸刻薄的acknowledge 承认；认可acquaintance 相识的人acquire 获得active 主动的，积极的actually 实际上acute 严峻的；敏锐的an acute shortage of wateran acute sense of smelladapt 适应；改编be addicted to 对……上瘾in addition to 除了address 地址；对某人发表演讲；寄给；处理adequate 足够的adjust 调整adjustment 调整administration （行政）管理admire 欣赏；爱慕admit 承认；录取be admitted toadolescent 青少年adopt 采纳；收养adore 喜爱advantage 优势adventure 探险advertise 做广告advocate 倡导affair 重大事物affect 影响；感动；感染afford 支付得起；承受得起afterward(s) 后来aggressive 有暴力倾向的；有强烈的求胜欲望的agreement 一致；协议agricultural 农业的allergic 过敏的allow for 把……考虑在内alternative 选择；可供选择的altitude 海拔altogether 总计amateur 业余的amazing 令人惊叹的ambition 野心；抱负ambulance 救护车ample 足够的amusement 娱乐analyse/analyze v. 分析analysis n. 分析angle 角度；视角anniversary 纪念日announce （口头）宣布annoy 使……恼火annual 一年一度的antique 古董；古老的anxiety 焦虑anyhow=anyway 不管怎么说apologise/apologize 道歉apology 道歉apparent 明显的appeal to 吸引；呼吁；上诉；唤起appear 出现；看上去appearance 出现；外貌application 应用；申请书；申请appoint 任命；约定appointment 任命；预约appreciate 理解；欣赏；感激approach v. 接近；处理n. 接近；途径appropriate 适当的approval 批准approve of one’s doing赞成approximately 大约arbitrary 随意的；武断的arbitrary decisionarise (arose, arisen) 出现arrange 安排；排列arrangement 安排；排列arrest 逮捕；吸引artificial 人造的aspect 方面assess 分析assessment 分析assist 协助assistance 协助assistant 助手associate with与……交往be associated with 与……联系在一起association 理想；协会assume 假定；承担assuming thatassumption 假定on the assumption thatastonish 让……大吃一惊atmosphere 氛围；大气层attach importance to doingbe attached to 附属于；对……依恋under attack 遭受进攻；遭受批评attain 取得attempt 尝试at the first attemptattend 出息attitude 态度attractive 吸引人的authentic 真的；非伪造的authority 权威；当局automatic 自动的；基于习惯的，无意识的autonomous 自治的；自主的an autonomous learner of Englishavoid doing sthawake (awoke, awoken)awake to 意识到be aware ofraise/promote awareness ofawesome 很棒的awful 糟糕的；可怕的；极度的an awful lot ofawkward 难堪的；笨拙的B background 背景beneath 在……下面beneficial 有益的blank 空白的；茫然的blind 瞎的；盲目的bonus 奖金；意外的好处boom 繁荣；border n. 边境v. 接近bother 打扰be bound to 一定会breakthrough （科学上的）突破bright 明亮的；聪明的；光明的brilliant 聪明的brochure 宣传手册budget 预算burden 负担be buried in 埋头于C calculate 计算；估计campaign （大规模的商业、政治）活动cancel 取消candidate 候选人be capable of 能够capacity 能力；容量capital 首都；资本casual 随意的；休闲的catastrophe 浩劫category 种类cause 导致；起因；事业caution 谨慎cautious 小心谨慎的cease 停止cement 水泥；巩固ceremony 仪式certificate 证书challenge 挑战champion 冠军channel 渠道characteristic 特点；典型的charity 慈善chase 追逐circulate 循环；流传claim 宣称；认领clarify 澄清classic 经典的classical 古典的classify 分类climate 气候；（政治；舆论）风气clumsy 笨拙的code 代码；行为准则collapse 坍塌combination 结合combine A with/andBcomedy 喜剧comfort n. & v. 安慰；慰藉command 命令；掌握comment on 评论commercial 商业的commit a crimecommit suicidebe committed to doing 以……为使命commitment 承诺；（需要投入大量时间、精力的）事情common 常见的；共同的community 社区companion 伴侣keep sbcompanycompare 比较comparison 对比competitive 有竞争力的；充满竞争的complain 抱怨；投诉complaint 抱怨；投诉complete 完成；完全的completely 完全地complex 复杂的complicated 复杂的compliment 恭维；赞美component 组成部分becomposed of 由……组成compromise 妥协compulsory 义务的；强制性的concentrate 集中注意concept 概念；观念concerning 关于conclude 结束；得出结论conclusion 结论concrete 具体的condemn 谴责；使……陷入under the condition thatconduct a survey/experiment 做调查/实验conduct electricity 导电confirm 证实conflict 冲突confuse 使……困惑conscious 清醒的be conscious/aware of意识到consequence 后果conservation 保存considerable 可观的；大量的considerate 体贴的；善解人意的be consistent with 和……一致constant 不间断的constitution 宪法construction 建筑；建设consult 咨询consume 消费in contact with 与……联系contain 包含；控制contemporary 当代的；同时代的content adj. 满足的v. 满足n. 内容context 上下文continuous 连续的，不间断的contract 合同contradict 反驳；与……相矛盾contradictory 自相矛盾的on/to the contrary 与此相反contrast 对比contribute to 对……有贡献；投稿；捐赠；导致controversial 有争议的conventional 因循守旧的convert 转变convey 传递（消息）；运输convince 说服copyright 版权correcte 正确的；纠正council 委员会count on 依赖，指望couple 一对；夫妇；与……相伴courage 勇气course 过程；课程；一道菜crack 裂缝；裂开crash 碰撞；坠毁creative 有创造力的credit 学分；信用；荣誉to one’s credit 值得表扬的是crisis 危机criteria 标准critic 评论家critical 批判性的；关键的criticism n. 批评criticise/criticize v. 批评cruel 残忍的cruelty 残忍cure sb of sth 治好某人的病curiosity 好奇心current 现在的；（资金、信息）流D damp 潮湿的decline 下降；拒绝defeat 打败defence/defense 防卫；辩护defend 防卫；辩护define 给……下定义definitely 确定地definition 定义；分辨率delay 推迟delete 删除deliberately 故意地delicate 脆弱的；容易生病的delight 高兴；使……高兴deliver 递送；发表；接生demonstrate 展示；示威游行deny 否认departure 离开；出发deposit 存入depressed 沮丧的desert 沙漠；抛弃deserve 应该得到（表扬；处罚）design 设计；意图desire 欲望desperate 绝望的；急迫的despite 虽然有destination 目的地destruction 毁灭detail 细节detective 侦探determined 坚定的devil 邪恶的devotion 投入；忠诚differ from …in …在某方面与……不同dignity 尊严dilemma 窘境dim 昏暗的dimension 维度diploma 学位证书；毕业证书disadvantage 不利点disagreement 不一致disapprove 反对disaster 灾难discount 折扣disgusting 令人恶心的dismiss 解散；不考虑display 显示dispute 争端distinguish 区分distinguished 突出的；尊贵的distribute 分配；分布disturb 打扰division 区分；部门divorce 离婚be divorce from 与……脱离dizzy 眩晕的domestic 国内的；家养的dominate 统治；占支配地位donate 捐赠double 两倍；增加一倍downtown 市中心；闹市区draft 草稿；起草dramatic 急剧的drawback 缺陷dreadful 令人恐惧的drill 操练dull 昏暗的；枯燥的；愚钝的dynamic 动态的；有活力的E edition 版本effect n. 影响effective 有效的efficient 高效的effort 努力elderly adj. 年老的elegant 优雅的element 元素elsewhere 在别处；到别处embarrass 使……难堪emerge 出现emergency 紧急状况emotion 感情emphasis n. 强调emphasize v. 强调employ 雇佣；使用enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事endanger 使处于危险中energetic 精力充沛的engage 使忙于；订婚enormous 巨大的；大量的enquiry/inquiry 询问ensure 确保enterprise 企业；事业entertain 使快乐；款待enthusiasm 热情enthusiastic 热情的entirely 完全地envy 羡慕；嫉妒equality 平等erase 消除erupt 爆发establish 建立estimate 估计evaluate 评估eventually 最终evidence 证据evil 邪恶的evolution 进化exaggerate 夸大exchange 交换exhaust 用尽；使筋疲力尽exhibition 展览expand （规模、体积）扩大expectation 期望expense 成本；代价explanation 解释explode 爆炸；暴跳如雷；剧增explosion 爆炸expose 曝光；使接触expression 表情；表达方式extend v. 延伸extension n. 延伸extinct 濒临灭绝的extra 额外的extraordinary 非同凡响的extreme 极端的F facility 设施factor 因素fade 退色；消退fail 失败；（器官）衰退；失灵fair 公正的familiar 熟悉的fantasy 想象，虚构的事物feature 特点；以……为特色fierce 剧烈的（竞争；战争）figure 数据；身材；大人物finance 财政；为……提供资金financial 经济上的flexible 灵活的；有弹性的fragile 脆弱的fragrant 芬芳的framework 框架；基础frequent 频繁的frequency 频率fresh 新鲜的function 功能；运转fund 基金会；资金fundamental 基本的Ggeneral 总体的generous 慷慨的genuine 真的；真诚的gesture 手势；做手势giant 巨大的glory 光荣；荣耀govern 管理grand 宏伟的grant 授予grasp 抓住；掌握grateful 感激的grave 坟墓；严肃的；庄重的greedy 贪婪的guarantee 保证guilty 有罪的；内疚的H habitat 栖息地halfway 中途；半路上handle 处理；手柄handsome 英俊的；可观的（收入）handy 便利的headache 头痛；令人头痛的事heritage 遗产hesitate 犹豫highlight 强调holy 神圣的hook 钩子；吸引；勾引hopefully 有望hopeless 绝望的horrible 可怕的household 家庭的；家喻户晓的I ideal 理想的identify 辨认identity 身份ignore 忽视illegal 非法的illustrate 阐明image 形象imaginary 想象中的imitate 模仿immediate response 立即的回应immediate future 不久的将来immigration 迁徙impact 影响imply 暗示impose 施加impress 按压；给……留下印象impression 印象indicate 表明individual 个人的industry 工业；行业infer 推断influence 影响influential 有影响的inform sb of sthkeep sb informed of sthbe (kept) informed of sthinformal 不正式的ingredient （烹饪的）原料；因素inherit 继承initial 最初的inject 注射；注入innocent 无辜的；天真的insert 插入insist 坚持inspiration 鼓励；灵感inspire 激励；给……灵感for instance 例如instant 立即的；时刻instruction 指示；命令；说明书；教学insurance 保险intelligence 智力intelligent 高智商的intention 意图interrupt 打断某人的话interval （时间或空间上的）间隔introduce 介绍；引入investigate 调查investigation 调查investment 投资involve 包含；使……卷入issue 议题；发表J judg(e)ment 判决；判断力judge n. 裁判；法官v. 判断junior 初级的just 公正的justice 正义justify 证明……是正当的、合理的L label 标签；贴标签labo(u)r 体力劳动；劳动力landscape 地貌lecture 演讲；（大学教授的）讲课leisure 闲暇liberty 自由be located in 坐落于logical 合乎逻辑的M magic 魔法；具有魅力的maintain 维持；主张majority 多数manner 礼节；方式marvel(l)ous 很棒的material 物质；物质上的matter n. 物质v. 重要的；要紧的maximum 最大值means 途径meanwhile 与此同时measure 测量；措施（用复数）media 媒体medium 媒介；介质mention 提及mercy 仁慈；怜悯merely 仅仅military 军事上的minimum 最小值minor 细微的minority 少数；少数民族mirror 镜子；反映modest 谦虚的；适度的；中等的monitor 班长；显示器；监视mood 情绪moral 道德的moreover 此外motion 运动，移动motivation 动机motto 座右铭，格言mourn 哀悼multiply 倍增；繁殖mysterious 神秘的mystery 神秘的事物N nature 自然；本质naughty 调皮的neat 整洁的negative 消极的；否定的negotiate 谈判network 网络；网状结构nevertheless 虽然如此nonsense 无稽之谈numb 麻木的O obey 服从object 物体；反对objective 客观的observe 观察；遵守；庆祝obtain 获得obvious 明显的occasion 时刻；场合occasionally 偶尔occupation 职业；占领odd 奇怪的；基数offence 冒犯；罪行omit 遗漏opening 空缺openly 公开地opposition 反对意见optimistic 乐观的option 选择optional 可选的original 原创的；新颖的otherwise 否则的话；在别的方面；以别的方式outcome 结果outgoing 外向的outline 轮廓；大致描述output 输出；产品outspoken 直言不讳的overcome 克服overlook 忽视overnight 一夜之间overseas 国外的；owe 欠Ppace 步伐parade 阅兵；庆祝活动中的游行parallel 平行的parliament 议会participate 参加passer-by 路人passers-bypassive 被动的pattern 模式pause 暂停pension 养老金permanent 永久性的permission 许可permit 许可证personal 个人的personality 个性personnel 人事部门perspective 视角persuade 说服pessimistic 消极的；悲观的physical 身体上的；物质上的pioneer 先驱plain 平原；简单的，一目了然的platform 平台plot 情节；密谋plug 插入（插座）plus 加上policy 政策；策略polish 擦亮；润色positive 积极的；肯定的potential 潜力；潜在的precious 珍贵的precise 精确的predict 预测pregnant 怀孕的prejudice 偏见presentation 展示preserve 保存pressure （精神上的）压力pretend 假装pretty 漂亮的；非常previous 之前的primary 首要的primitive 原始的；简陋的principle 原则priority 头等大事；当务之急privately 私底下privilege 特权；荣耀procedure 程序proceed 继续；由……而起process 过程；加工profit 利润；从……中受益progressive 累进的prohibition 禁令promote 促进；促销；提拔property 财产；地产proportion 比例proposal 提议propose 提议protest 示威punctuation 标点符号purchase 购买pure 纯粹的；纯净的purpose 意图pursue 追求puzzle 谜Q qualification 资格be qualified 有资格的quality 质量quantity 数量quarter 四分之一；一刻钟queue 队列Rrandom 随机的range 范围；射程；范围是rank 等级；评定等级rate 率rather 相当的；非常raw 生的；未经加工的reaction 反应realize/realize 实现；意识到reasonable 合理的；通情达理的receipt 收据；收到recipe 菜谱recite 背诵reckon 认为；考虑recognise/recognize 认出；认可recognition 认可recommend 推荐recommendation 推荐recover 恢复；重新找到recycle 循环使用reduce 减少reference 参考reflect 反映；反省；反射refund 退款regard 把……当做register 登记regret 后悔；遗憾regular 定期的regulation 规章制度reject 拒绝relative 亲戚relatively 相对而言relay 接力赛release 释放；发行relevant 相关的relief 缓解rely 依靠remain 任然是remark 评论remarkable 惊人的remind 提醒；让……想起remote 遥远的；远程的；偏远的remove 消除renaissance 复兴renewable 可再生的reply 答复represent v. 代表representative n. 代表reproduce 繁殖reputation 名声request n. & n. 请求require v. 请求requirement n. 要求reserve 预订resign 辞职resist 反抗；抵御resolve n. & n.决定；决心respond v. 回应response n. 回应responsibility 责任responsible 有责任心的；负有责任的restore 重建restriction 限制reveal 显示review v. 复习n. 评论revise v. 复习；修订revision n. 修订rhythmic 有节奏的ridiculous 荒谬的rival 竞争对手rough 粗略的；粗暴的routine 常规rude 粗暴的S sacrifice 牺牲sandwich 三明治；夹在中间scale 规模sceptical/skeptical 充满怀疑的schedule 日程安排scheme 计划secondary 次要的secure 稳定的security 安全；稳定seek 追逐seize 抓住selfish 自私的selfless 无私的seminar 专题研讨会sensible 理智的；合理的sensitive 敏感的separate 分开；各自的sequence 次序severe 严厉的；剧烈的shabby 简陋的shallow 肤浅的sharpen 使……锋利shortcoming 缺点significance 重要性significant 重要的similar 相似的similarity 相似点simplify 简化simply 仅仅是slightly 稍微地slim 苗条的；很小的（机会）slogan 口号smooth 光滑的；顺利的solid 固体的；确凿的somehow 以某一种方式somewhat 有一点点specific 具体的；特定的status 地位；状态steep 陡峭的straightforward 坦率的；（语言）易懂的strategy 策略stressful 压抑的；紧张的stretch 延伸strike 敲打；罢工；让……突然想起(struck, struck/stricken)stubborn 固执的subject 主语；主题；话题subjective 主观的substance 物质substantial 大量的substitute 替代subtle 难以觉察的；细微的sufficient 充足的summarise/summarize 总结superior to 比……高级symbol 象征sympathy 同情心symptom 症状systematic 系统性的T target 目标；靶子temporary 暂时的tendency 趋势；倾向tense 时态；紧张的tension 紧张局势tentative 试探性的thankful 感恩的theme 主题theoretical 理论上的thorough 彻底的throughout 遍及；贯穿treasure 珍宝；珍惜trend 趋势trial 实验；审判tricky 棘手的trilogy 三部曲troop 军队typical 典型的U ugly 丑陋的ultimate 最终的；终极的unbelievable 令人难以置信的unconscious 不清醒的，无意识的underline 强调；划线underneath 下面undertake 承诺；承担(undertook, undertaken)unemployment 失业uniform 制服；统一的unique 独特的universal 普遍的urge 敦促；欲望，冲动urgent 紧急的V in vain 徒劳的valid 有效的vehicle 车辆version 版本via 经由；通过virtual 虚拟的virtually 实际上vision 愿景vital 重要的vivid 生活的；栩栩如生的W wander 游荡，闲逛weigh 权衡；重量是whereas 然而withdraw 取出；退出witness 证人；见证。

英语2012年学业水平考试说明、词汇(参考)

英语（一）考试能力要求侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力。

这些能力具体体现在听、说、读、写四种语言技能以及灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力上。

听力技能听力技能考查学生对口头语言材料的理解能力以及从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力。

阅读技能阅读技能考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。

写作技能写的技能考查学生以书面的形式进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。

词汇、语法知识运用能力词汇、语法知识运用能力是考查以上技能考试中没能涵盖的重点词汇、语法方面的基础知识以及其基本运用能力，即在具体语境中考查对语言能力细节的掌握情况。

（二）考试范围和内容总体范围与内容：《英语课程标准》“五级要求”中所规定的语音、语法、交际用语、话题等知识要点和能力要求。

具体的考查内容和标准将主要依据《英语课程标准》之“内容标准”中的五级及五级以下内容要求及相关附录，所涉及重点内容将控制在《英语课程标准》、现行初中英语教材两者共同要求和呈现的范围内。

语法范围与内容：语法范围限定在《英语课程标准》五级及五级以下要求之内（见附件1），现行教材中出现的其他语法项目只要求理解；词汇范围与内容：《英语课程标准》规定了最常用的1500个单词（见附件2）。

学业水平考试试题中要求掌握的词汇控制在课标要求的1500词汇之内。

教材中没有出现的课标词汇，需要老师根据需要引导学生补充学习，达到最基本的认读程度。

在现行教材中出现的非课标词汇只要求一般认读。

整个卷面总词汇将涉及掌握和认读两部分。

（三）考试形式和试卷结构1.本次中考采用闭卷、笔试形式。

听力测试属于笔试的一部分。

2.整卷预设难度为0.65，易、中、难试题分值比例约为5:3:2。

3.试卷结构和题型比例试卷共8页，其中50分选择题，需要涂卡；其余为笔答题，需要写在答题纸上。

卷面共计120分。

考试时间90分钟。

一、听力测试（第1—25小题，共30分）主要题型有：（一）(第1—4小题)选择题。

2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J,R)

2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J,R)为大家提供2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J-R)，大家可以利用平时的时间多记忆一下！2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J-R)JjacketJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjudgejuicejumpjustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(=kilogram) kilometre(AmE kilometer) kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab(=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf(pl.leaves) learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlibrary lielifelift light like limit line lion list listen litter little live lively local lock London lonely long looklotloudlovelovelylowlucklucky lunchM machine mad magazine magicmailmain makeman(pl.men) manage manager manner manymarkmarketmarrymastermatchmaterialmaths (=mathemat鄄ics)mattermaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermemory mentionmenumessmessage methodmetre(AmE meter) middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissing mistakemixmobile phone modelmodernmoment money monkey monthmoonmore morning mostmother(mom) mountain mouse(pl.mice) mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuch museum music musician mustmyselfNname national natural nature naughtynearnearly necessary neckneed neighbour(AmE neighbor) neither nervous nevernewnews newspaper nextnightno nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice now numbernurseO object obvious o爷clock ofoffoffer office officer oftenoilOKold Olympics ononce online only open operate opinionopportunity oppositeororange order organize otherourours ourselves out outside overownPPacific pagepainpaintpair palace palepancakepandapaperparagraphpardonparentparkpartpartnerpartypasspassage passenger passportpastpatientpayPE(=physical educa鄄tion)peacepearpenpeopleperfectperformperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto(=photograph) physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplanplaneplanetplantplayplayer playground pleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolice policeman /police鄄womanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpopular(pop) population possible post postcard postman potato pound power practice praise predict prefer prepare present president pretty prevent pricepride primaryprivateprizeprobably problem process produce product programme(AmE program) progress project promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectproudproveprovidepublicpullpupil purple purpose push putQ quarter queen question quick quiet quiteR rabbit race radio railway rain rainy raise rapidreadreadyrealrealise(AmE realize) reallyreasonreceiverecently recognise (AmE rec鄄ognize)recordredreferrefuseregretrelate relationship relativerelaxremainrememberrepair repeat reply report require research respect responsible rest restaurant result return review ricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussian中考英语频道21。

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《考试说明》词汇表汇总五、词汇表Ⅰ说明：本词汇表Ⅰ共收入单词约2500个，要求掌握。

Aa (an) art一（个，件……）ability n 能力；才能the ~ to do sth.able adj 有能力的，能干的be able to 能够（有能力）做某事aboard prep搭乘、进入（船、列车、飞机、公共汽车等）go aboard a shipadv. 搭乘（船、列车、飞机、公共汽车等）go aboard 搭乘/ All aboard.请上车。

about ad大约；周围；到处prep关于；在…周围；在…的各处above prep在…上面n. 上面ad.在头上（上游）；（数量等）超过abroad a&ad到（在）国外go abroad 出国absent a缺席的be ~ fromabsorb vt. 吸收（水、热、光等）；吸引（注意）be absorbed inaccent n.重音；口音accept v承受；接受accident n 事故；意外事件by ~偶然account n 说明，解释，报告；账单accuse v（因…）控告（人），告发，指责(人等)，谴责~sb. of sth.ache vi 疼n 疼痛achieve v完成，取得achievement n功绩；成就across prep横过，穿过act vi.行动；做，做事vt.扮演n. 法令；条例；行为；动作action n. 行动，行为，活动active a积极的activity n活动actor n男演员actress n 女演员actual a实际的，真实的AD n.公元ad= advertisement n 广告add v加，增加add to/ add…toaddress n住址；通讯处admire v钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit v承认be admitted into/to 被录取adult n成年人advance vi前进，进展vt推进，促进n前进，进展advantage n优点，好处have advantages over sb.adventure n冒险；奇遇advertise vt为…做广告advertisement n广告advice n忠告，建议Ua piece of ~advise v忠告。

建议，劝告~doing; ~ sb. to doaffair n事件；事情afford v担负得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供~sth./to do (常和情态动词连用)afraid a （用作表语）怕，害怕be ~ ofAfrica n非洲African a非洲的n 非洲人after ad (表位置、顺序)之后，随后；（表时间）以后prep在…之后conj…之后afternoon n下午afterward(s) ad后来again ad 又，再against prep反对；靠着；以…为背景；防备age n年龄at the ~ of 在…岁时ago ad以前agree v同意，赞成agreement n契约；协议；同意；一致come to an ~ahead ad在前面，在前头~ of time 提前aid n &v援助；救护AIDS n艾滋病aim n瞄准；目标，目的v瞄准，对准~ to do/ be aimed at doingair n 空气aircraft n航空器Uairline n航空公司；航空系统airmail n 航空邮件；航空信airplane n.飞机airport n航空站；飞机场airspace n. 领空；空域alike ad同样地，一样地a同样的alive a活着的，存在的all ad都a所有的pron 全部，全体allow v 准许，允许~doing/ ~sb. to doalmost ad 几乎，差不多alone a (只作表语)单独的ad单独地，独自along ad一道，一起prep沿着…aloud ad出声地，大声地read ~already ad已经also ad也although conj虽然altogether ad完全地；全部，总共always ad虽是，一直a.m./am, A.M./ AM n午前（用于表示时间的数字后）amaze v使…大为惊讶，使惊愕amazing ad令人惊异的America n美国；美洲ambulance n.救护车among prep（通常指两个以上的）在…中amount n数额，数量v总计达…~ to amusement n.娱乐；（复）文娱活动ancient a古代的，从前的；自古以来的and conj和；又~ so on 等等anger n怒，愤怒angle n 角度；【数学】角angry a 发怒的；生气的animal n动物；牲畜announce v 宣告，宣布；通知annoy v (因…)使（某人）烦恼，使焦躁，使为难（常用被动语态）another a & pron再一个；另一个answer n & v回答，答复the ~ to the question ant n蚂蚁anxiety n担心，忧虑，挂念anxious a 忧虑的；渴望的be ~ aboutany pron一个，一些；（无论）哪一个，（无论）哪一些a 什么；一些；任何的anybody pron谁；任何人；无论谁anyhow ad不管怎样anyone = anybody pron任何人anything pron任何事（物）anyway ad不管怎样anywhere ad任何地方apartment n公寓（住宅）apologize v道歉~to sb. for sth.apology n歉意；认错make an ~ to sb.appear v出现；显得appearance n出现；露面apple n苹果application n申请apply v申请；应用；适用~for/ to ; ~ A to Bappointment n （会面的）约定；预约；任命make an ~appreciate v 感激；欣赏；赞赏~ doingI would ~it if you paid in cash.area n 面积；地区；区域argue v 争论；争辩~with sb. about/over sth argument n 议论；争论；争吵arise (arose, arisen) v. (由…)发生；出现arm n 手臂,胳膊v以…装备；武装起来be armed wiharmchair n 扶手椅army n 军队around ad到处，在周围prep在…周围arrange v 整理；安排；排列；编曲arrangement n 排列；布置；整理；整顿arrest v （以…罪）逮捕某人；停止，组织（动作、进行等）arrival n到来；到达on one’s ~arrive v 到达；抵达某地~ at/ inarrow n箭art n艺术article n 文章；冠词artist n美术家；艺术家as ad 同样地conj 像…一样；当…的时候；因为，由于prep作为ash n灰；灰烬（常用复数）ashamed a 惭愧；害臊be ~ ofAsia n亚洲Asian a亚洲人的n 亚洲人aside ad 在（到、向）旁边ask v 问asleep a睡着的，熟睡的(只作表语)assistant n 助手；图书馆管理员association n 协会；工会；结合；联合；交往astronaut n 太空人；宇航员at prep在atmosphere n大气；空气；氛围atom n原子attack v & n 攻击；袭击; 疾病发作heart ~ attempt v & n试图；尝试~to do/doing/sth. attention n注意pay ~ toattitude n 态度；看法~to/towardsaudience n听众；观众aunt n 姨，姑，婶，伯母，舅母author n 作者autumn n 秋天/ fallavailable a可利用的，有用的be ~ toavenue n 大街（美）average a 平均(一般性)的n平均，一般on (an/the) ~avoid v 避免~doingawake ( awoke, awoken/ ~d;~d) v唤醒；醒ad醒着的award n 奖励，奖赏aware a觉察到（感觉到）的be ~ ofaway ad 离开awful a可怕的，吓人的Bbaby n 婴儿back ad回（原处），向后a向后的n背部；背脊；后面background n 背景backward(s) ad 向后bad ( worse, worst) a坏的；（食物等）腐败的bag n 书包；提包；口袋baggage n （美）行李Ubalance n 平衡；称keep the ~ of/ lose one’s ~ball n球；舞会balloon n 气球bamboo n竹子banana n香蕉band n 细绳；带子；乐队bank n （河、海、湖等的）岸，堤；银行bar n棒；杆；酒吧；铁条bargain n廉价品v 讨价还价base n基础，基地，根据地baseball n棒球basic a基本的basis n基础，根据basket n篮子basketball n篮球bat n（网球、乒乓球的）球拍；蝙蝠bath n浴，澡bathe v洗澡；游泳bathroom n浴室；盥洗室battery n 电池battle n 战役，战斗，会战BC n 公元前be ( am, is , are, was, were) v是；成为beach n 海（河、湖）滩bean n豆；豆科植物bear n 熊bear ( bore, borne/ born) v生（孩子）；忍耐；运载；支持；携带beard n （下巴上的）胡须beast n兽，四足动物beat (beat, beaten)v 击打，敲打；打败，超越；（心脏等）跳动n 敲打；敲击声beautiful a美丽的，优美的beauty n美；美人because conj 因为become (became, become) v 变得；成为bed n床bedroom n 卧室bee n蜜蜂beef n牛肉Ubeer n 啤酒Ubefore prep，ad& conj在…以前beg v请求，乞求begin (began, begun) v开始behave v行为，举止，为人处事behaviour n行为，行动；态度；举止behind prep & ad在…的后面belief n相信，信任；信仰believe v 相信；认为bell n铃；钟belong v 属于，附属~ tobelow prep在…以下belt n带bench n 长凳bend ( bent, bent) v 弯曲，使成弧形；弯腰beneath prep (位置、场所)在…之下benefit n利益；恩惠；益处v对…有益；有益（恩惠）于A ~ B=B ~ from Abeside prep在…旁边besides prep除…之外（还有…）adv而且between prep在…（两者）之间beyond prep 在…的那一边；超过；再往后；迟于~words/ ~ mebicycle n自行车big a 大的bike= bicycle n自行车ride a ~bill n账单；清单；（美）钞票，纸币；法案；议案pay the ~biology n 生物学bird n鸟；禽类birth n 出生，诞生birthday n生日birthplace n出生地bit n 一点儿a ~ of/ ~s ofbite ( bit, bitten) v咬；叮bitter a苦的，心酸的；抱怨的black a黑色的n 黑色blackboard n黑板blame n责难；非难v责备；责怪be to ~ ~ sb. for sth.blank a 空白的；空的blanket n 毯子，羊毛毯bleed v (bled, bled) 出血；流血blind a瞎的block n大块v 阻塞；拦阻blood n血blow ( blew, blown) v吹；爆炸blue n 蓝色a 蓝色的board n 木板；板v搭乘boat n小船；小艇，小轮船body n 身体；躯体；尸体boil v （使水或其他液体）沸腾；（水）开~ed water 开水bomb n炸弹v轰炸，向…投弹bone n骨，骨头book n书v 预定；订（房间、车票等）boot n 长筒靴bored a厌烦的boring a令人厌烦的born a （由动词bear变成）出生borrow v借来，借入~ sth. form sb.boss n 老板both a & pron两个都bother v困扰；烦恼Don’t ~ to do sth. bottle n瓶bottom n底；末端bowl n碗bowling n保龄球运动box n盒子boxing n 拳击boy n 男孩brain n脑；脑力；智能（常用复数）brake n &v刹车；制动branch n 枝条；支流；部门brand n (商品的)牌子；品种；品牌；商标brave a勇敢的bread n 面包break ( broke, broken) v打破n（课间）休息时间；暂停；中断breakfast n早餐breast n胸膛；胸部breath n呼吸；气息out of ~/ take a deep ~ breathe v呼吸bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎bridge n 桥brief a简短的；简洁的in ~bright a 明亮的，耀眼的；聪明的，伶俐的bring (brought, brought) v带来broad a宽的，广阔的broadcast (broadcast, broadcast 或~ed,~ed) v& n. 广播；播送a live ~broken a破坏的，破碎的broom n扫帚brother n兄，弟brown n棕色a 棕色的brush n刷子；画笔build (built, built) v 建设，建立；建造building n 建筑物，房屋bunch n （水果等的）串；束；一团a ~ of burn (burnt, burnt 或~ed,~ed) v燃烧；晒（干）n 烧伤，灼伤；烧焦；晒伤bury v 埋葬be buried with 忙于。