【英语】2016年山东省威海市中考真题

山东省威海市2016年中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，共80分。

考试时间为90分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

1．—Would you please turn off ________ TV？—OK，just a minute.A．a B．an C．the2．—Whose bike is this?—It’s ________.My grandpa bought it for me as a bir thday present.A．his B．mine C．hers3．—Is Tom ________ boy in your class?—Yes.Nobody is taller than him.A．the tallest B．the strongest C．the cleverest4．I’d like to hold our next meeting ________ June 23rd.Is that OK for you?A．in B．at C．on5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily6．Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do.—No，you ________.You may be back in the afternoon.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to7．—Miss Li，could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK.Let me try.A．look up B．work out C．set up8．—I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.—Oh，sorry.Maybe I ________ in the bathroom at that time.A．take a showerB．took a showerC．was taking a shower9．—There aren’t any libraries in our town are there?—No，I ________ it for a long time.A．will be built B．is built C．will build10．—Is that a new coat?—No，I ________ it for a long time.A．bought B．have bought C．have had11．—________ will you stay in England?—More than a month.A．When B．How soon C．How long12．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into Uncle’s car.A．is B．are C．has13．Their football team was ________ in that important game.A．won B．beaten C．failed14．I looked through my test paper again and again ________I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that15．—When will you fly to London?—Pardon?—I asked ________ fly to London.A．whether you wouldB．when you wouldC．how you will二、阅读理解(共四篇短文，共20小题，计25分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

(每小题1分)AThe Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don’t move.They can’t change the wa y they look.However，architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea.He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape.Each floor will move around slowly.The floors will move at different speeds.Because of this，the shape of the buiding is always changing.“These buildings will never look the same.”says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one.However，Fisher doesn’t stop there.He also wants the building to be “green”．The building will make its own energy.In Fisher’s building，each floor will have its own roof(屋顶)．In Fisher’s building，each floor will have its own roof(屋顶)．In Fisher’s building，each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板)．This means a lot more solar energy.Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.They will turn the wind into energy.Fisher’s ideas sound impossible.However，that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!16．The passage is mainly talking about ________.A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17．The underlined word “80­story”means the building has 80________.A．shapes B．floors C．different speeds18．Fisher’s building can make its own energy because the building ________.A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．is always moving and has many solar panels19．The Fisher’s building will NOT get energy from ________.A．the sun B．the water C．the wind20．Why does the writer say “that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”？A．To show why Fisher’s building will never work.B．To show why Fisher’s building is like a spaceshipC．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.BMove as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean.Wildebeest in Africa.Arctic terns in the Atlantic.At first，these animals seem completely different.Oneswims，one walks，and the other flies.But they all have one thing in common.They all migrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to find food or water.The groups travel as one.trying to survive(生存)．During the trip.they face many different challenges.One challenge is distance.Some migrating animals take very long trips.They go far away from their home areas.For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back.In nine months，it swam about 20,000 kilometers.Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey.Forexanple，each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day.To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another.In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them.For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions.Traveling as a group helps keep them safe.All the zebras in the group can watch for danger.When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world’s most extraordinary journeys.21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________ animals migrate.A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22．The meaning of the underlined word “migrate” means “________”in Chinese.A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．The passage talks about ________ big challenges for the animals.A．two B．three C．four24．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．It’s about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia.B．A Mali elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day.C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble.25．From the passage，we can infer(推断) that ________.A．lions may eat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebrasCThe Mermaid Balloon“Mum！”little Desiree said.“It’s my daddy’s birthday.How will I send him a birthday card？”Her mother looked at her and sighed.She didn’t know what to say.Desiree’s father had died nine months earlier.Desiree didn’t understand.She was only fou r years old.“I have an idea.”her mother said.“Let’s write your daddy a letter.We can tie the letter to a balloon and send it up to heaven(天堂)．What should we write？”Desiree told her mother to write，“Happy Birthday.Daddy.I love you and miss you.Pleses wri te me on my birthday in January.”Desiree’s mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper.Then they went to a store to buy a balloon.Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said.“That one！The one with the mermaid(美人鱼)！”They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it .Then Desiree let the balloon go. Desiree_released_the_balloon_in_California.The wind caught the balloon and carried it east.Four days later，it came down 3,000 miles away，near a lake in eastern Canada.The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake.Wade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree’s balloon and letter.He took them home to his wife.She decided to send Desiree a birthday present.She also wrote her a letter.The letter said.DearDesiree，HappyBirthdayfromyourdaddy.Iguessyouwonderwhoweare.Well，myhusband，Wade，wentduckhunting.andguesswhathefound？Amermaidballoonthatyousentyourdaddy.Therearenostoresinheaven，soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodohisshoppingforhim.Ithinkhepickedusbecauseweliveinatowncalled Mermaid.Iknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwillalwayswatchoveryou.Lotsoflove，TheMacKinnonsDesiree’s mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them.During the next few weeks，she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often.Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the Mackinnons.TheMackinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed.Now，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnons.After she talks to them，she feels better.People often say，“What a coincidence(巧合)—the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake！”Desiree’s mother is not sure it was just a coincidence.She says，“I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons.It was his way to send his love to Desiree.Desiree understands now that her father is with her always.”根据短文内容，将26－28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配。