高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第65练 前缀(一)
常见前缀与后缀 英语 附加习题及答案

常见前缀与后缀英语附加习题及答案place名词+eractress女演员waiter服务员New XXX纽约人princess公主actor演员XXX说谎者Chinese中国人musician音乐家artist艺术家XXX享受happiness幸福n行动friendship友谊importance重要性existence存在性People who work in a XXX。
worker。
reader。
writer。
etc。
People who live in a certain place can be referred to as a Londoner。
villager。
etc。
XXX who sell tickets。
visit places。
invent things。
act。
or survive XXX as a conductor。
visitor。
inventor。
actor。
or survivor。
respectively。
People who edit or beg for a living can be XXX to as Chinese。
Japanese。
etc。
People who work inXXX as a musician。
physician。
scientist。
dentist。
etc。
People who hold XXX。
The state of being happy or ill can be XXX。
The state of being a XXX can also be formed by adding the suffix -ful。
XXX suffixes like -al。
-an。
-ern。
-able。
-ful。
-ish。
-ive。
-y。
-en。
-ous。
-ary。
-ic。
-some。
-like。
-ly。
or -less to certain root words。
高考英语常见的前缀

4) mid-, medi-, 表示“中,中间” midnight, midsummer 5) post-"表示“在后,后” postwar, 6) pre-, pri-, 表示“在前,事先, 预先”
preheat, prewar, prehistory
7) pro-, 表示“在前,先,前” prologue(序幕),prophet(预言 家) 8) re-, 表示“再一次,重新”
10. 表示变换词类作用的前缀
be-, befriend, en-, enslave, enable, enrich ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign(委派)
5) male-, mal- 表示“恶,不良” maltreatment, malodor,
6) macro-, 表 示 “ 大 , 宏 大 ” macroscopic(宏观)
7) magni-, 表示“大” magnificent 8) micro-, 表示“微” microscope
13. 表示术语的前缀
3) 表示“十” deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals 4) 表示“百,百分之一"
hecto-, hect-, hectometer, centi-, centimeter
5) 表示“千,千分之一” kilo-, kilometer 6) 表示“万,万分之一” myria-, myri-, myriametre
2) per-, pel-, 表示“通,总,遍” perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)
线练学校高三英语有效扩大词汇量英语词汇前缀

始驾州参艰市线练学校英语词汇前缀一、上(向上,在上);下(向下,在下)1.ana-来源:G. ana-,来自ana,up,on向上,在上变形:元音之前变为an-,如anode含义:(1) up, upward向上,向上的,向上地anabatic向上的,向上运动的(2) back, backward在后,向后的ananym倒写名字(3) again, anew再,重,以一种的或不同的方式(现现)anabiosis复苏2.cata-来源:G. kata-,来自kata,down向下变形:元音与h之前变为cat-,如cation,cathode 含义:(1) down向下catabiotic衰变的(2) against,back,opposite相反,向后,相反的catabaptist反对洗礼的人(3) wholly,thoroughly整个地,彻底地(用以原意)cataclastic碎裂的3.epi-来源:G. epi-,来自epi,on,up,to在上,向上,向变形:元音与h之前变为ep-,如epoch,ephemeral 含义:upon,besides,near to,over,after,outer,anterior,prior to在上,加之,靠近,向上,在后,外边的,在…之前,在先的epibiotic残骸,残遗物4.up-来源:M. E. up,upward向上含义:in an upward direction,up向上,在上upgrade提5.down-来源:M. E. doun,来自O. E. adune(a-dune,hill),off or from the hill下山含义:down,in a downward direction向下,在…下downcast下落,陷落6.a-来源:O. E. a-,an,on在上含义:(1) on,in,at在…上,在…中,在abed在床上(2) in(such)a state or condition在…情况或状态中afire燃烧着(3) in(such)a manner处于…方式aloud高声地,出声地(4) in the act of,in the process of处于某种行动或过程中a-hunting打猎中7.on-来源:O. E. on,an,on在…上含义:on在…上onlooker旁观者二、过(过,上,超,高,特);不及(不及,下,亚,次,稍)1.super-来源:L. super-,over,above,in addition过,高于,加之;来自super,to or in a position higherthan,over,处于更高的位置,过含义:(1) (a) (i) over,above,higher in quantity,quality or degree,more than过,高于,在数量、质量、程度于、多于superstandard高(ii) in addition,extra附加的,额外的supernumerary多余的;多余者(iii) of a secondary character某种次特征的superparasitism重寄生现象(b) in excessing degree or intensity,exceeding a normal过度的,的,超过superingenious极度机灵的(c) surpassing all or most others of its kind or class(as in power,size or complexity)(在威力、形态、复杂性方面)超群同种类中或大多数的superbomber超级轰炸机(2) (a) situated or placed above,on the top of,specifically situated on the dorsal side of位于或置于上面或项上的,尤指位于背部顶上的supertower塔顶(b) next above or higher次高,较高superoctave高八度音(3) having an additional dimension比…在形体上更增大的supersized超大型的(4) (a) consisting a more inclusive category than that specified含有包容比所述者更大的范畴的superfamily总科(b) superior in status, title or position在地位、头衔、职位上更高的supersovereign统治者2.sub-来源:L. sub- under,below,form below up,near,further,after在下,低于,从上而下,接近,较远,在后变形:(1) c,f,g,m,p,r前,分别变为suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-如succeed,suffix,suggest,summate,support,surrender (2) t以及一些c,p之前变为sus-,如sustain,susceptible,suspend (3) sc,sp之前,略去b,成为su-,如suspect含义:(1) under,below,beneath在下,低于,在下面subsoil底土,下层土(2) (a) subordinate,secondary,next lower than or inferior to,of lower rank亚于,次于,次低于或劣于,低级别的subcenter子中心,副中心(b) (i) subordinate portion of,subdivision of,derived from次要的,细分的,从…派生的subdistrict小区(ii) with repetition(as of a process),so as to form,stress or deal with subordinate parts or relations,further,again在形成、强调或处理次要或关系中,进行(如过程的)重复,更进一步地,再次地subclassify再细分(3) somewhat,slightly,less than completely or perfectly,inadequately,less than normally有点,略微,略少,不充分地,少于正常地subacid微酸的(4) (a) almost,nearly差不多,近似,接近subabdominal近腹部的(b) fallen nearly in the category of and often adjoining,bordering upon差不多已是这个范畴,并且常常表示临近,近似subadult差不多已成人(c) immediately following,after紧跟,随后successive后继的3.hyper-来源:G. hyper-,来自hyper,相当于L. super-含义:(1) over,above,beyond高于,超过,相当于super-hyperbarbarous极残暴的(2) overmuch,excessively太多,过,过分地,相当于extra-hyperacid胃酸过多的(3) excessive in extent or quality在范围与性质上过大、过甚hyperesthesia感觉过敏4.hypo-来源:G. hypo-,来自hypo,相当于L. sub-含义:(1) under,beneath,down在下,在下面,低于hypodermic皮下的(2) less than normal or normally低于正常的(地)hypocalcemia血钙过低5.supra-来源:L. supra-,above,on,top,beyond,further back,earlier高于,在上,上端,超出,更后,较早含义:(1) above,higher than处于上部,高于supraorbital眼眶上的(2) transcending超越supranational超国家的(3) prior to先于supralapsarian前论者6.infra-来源:L. infra,below,beneath低于,在下面含义:(1) below,lower in status than低于,地位低于infraglacial冰底的(2) within在…内infraterritorial本土内的(3) below in a scale or series在尺度或中处于下位的infrasonic次声(频)的(4) below or beneath低于,在下面infracoastal肋骨以下的7.subter-来源:L. subter,secretly,under,below隐蔽在,在下,低于含义:under,below,secretly在下,低于,隐蔽地subternatural逊于天然的8.sur-来源:O. F. sour-,sur-来自L. super含义:(1) over超,高于,加上,相当于super-surface表面(2) excessive过度的surexcitation兴奋过度(3) above,up在上,向上surbase基柱上的饰物9.over-来源:O. E. ofer,over在上,过于含义:(1) too过,太(尤用于来自形容词的形容词)overbold过于大胆的(2) too much过多(尤用于来自名词或动词的名词或动词)overact演得过火(3) over,on,outside在上,在外overshoe套鞋10.under-来源:O. E. under,under在下,少于含义:(1) worn,placed,situated,etc. under 穿于下面,放在下面,位于下部(尤用于名词之前)underclothes内衣裤(2) not sufficiently,not so much as necessary不足,比需要的少些(尤用于动词之前)underact不卖力的表演三、内(在内,向内,进内);外(在外,向外,出外)1.in-来源:L. in-,in在内,向内,进入变形:(1) 在b,m,p以前变成im-,如imbalance,immoral,import (2) 在l,r以前变成il-,ir-,如irrigate (3) 在gn前变成i-,如ignorance(4) 偶尔还可见其延伸式indu-,如industry含义:(1) in,within,inward,into,toward,on内,在内,向内,进入,向,在上inject投入,注射(2) 与en-同义,使…,加以…,饰以…,放进去,提供illucidate使清楚,阐明(3) 原意illustrate说明,表明2.en-来源:O. F. en-,来自L. in-变形:b,m,p前通常变为em-,如embus,emmarble,empower含义:(1) put into,put on to,cover or surround with,go into or on to置于…内,置于…上,盖以…,环以…,进入,登上——加在名词前变动词encradle放进摇篮中(2) cause to be使之——加在形容词或名词之前,成为动词,有时加在动词前,这种动词有时还有后缀-en,如emboldenenglad使乐(3) provided with供以——加在名词前成为动词encollar上领子(4) so as to cover or surround,thoroughly盖住或包围,彻底地——加在其含义与之稍有差别或不全相同的动词前变成动词enwrap包入,卷入3.en-来源:L. en-,来自G. en-,来自en,in在内变形:b,m,p前通常变为em-,如embatholithic 含义:in,within,inside内,在内,内面endermic皮下的4.endo-来源:F. endo-,来自G. endon-,within,at home 在…内,在家变形:有时元音前为end-,如endergonic含义:与exo-相反 (1) within,inside在…内,内面endoscope内窥镜(2) taking in,requiring吸,收,与exo-相反endotherm吸热5.eso-来源:G. eso-,来自eso,within在内含义:within内部的,在内的esotropia内斜眼6.intra-来源:L. intra,within(position,the mind,thoughts,the space of),inside(position,a period oftime);without passing beyond,on this sideof;without exceeding,within a limit orrestriction;confined to在(位置,心、思维、空间)内,在(位置、期间)之内,未跨越,在…的这边,未超过,在某界限或限度之内,限于含义:(1) (a) within在…内,尤用于形容词组成的形容词intraclass同类的(b) between layers of层间,尤用于形容词组成的形容词intracutaneous皮内的(c) during期间,尤用于形容词组成的形容词intrafebrile发热期间的(d) underneath在下,尤用于形容词组成的形容词intrasonic超低频的(2) 进入内部的,与intro-同义intramascular注入肌肉的(3) internal内部的intraselection内部选择说7.intro-来源:L. intro,inwardly,to the inside内向地,向内地,与extro-相反含义:(1) in,into内,进入introjection投入的行动(2) inward,within向内,在…内,与extro-相反introvert内向,内省8.ex-来源:L. ex-,out,away,throughout,thoroughly,achievement,up;it also has privative force外,出外,向…离去,彻底地,完成,向上;它也有“缺少”或“除外”的含义变形:(1) 元音和c,p,q,s,t前,取ex-形,有时s前的exs-变成ex-或es-,如expect (2) b,d,g,j,l,m,n,r,v前变为e-,如ebullition,edition,egregious,eject,elect,emission,enervate,erect,evohuate (3) f前变为eff-,如effuence含义:(1) out of,away form,outside of在…外,从…离去,在…之外elect选出,选举(2) without,lacking没有,缺exalate无翅的(3) 原意exalt增高,使升高(4) out of(the office or condition),former脱离(某个职位或状态),前…(中间以短划连接)ex-president前总统9.exo-来源:G. exo-,out of,out,outside of,outside 在…外,外,在…外边,外边变形:元音前有时变成ex-,如exergonic含义:(1) outside,outer,外面,外面的,与endo-相反,请比较ecto-exogamy外族通婚(2) producing产生,与endo-相反exothermal放热的10.ec-来源:G. ek-,out of,outside of,out在…外,在…外边,外边含义:out of,outside of,out在…外,在…外边,外边eccyesis子宫外孕11.ecto-来源:G. ekto-,outside外面变形:元音前变为ect-,如ectad含义:(1) outside,external外边,外部的(对比endo-,exo-)ectotherm冷血动物(2) out of place异位ectocardia心脏异位12.extra-来源:L. extra,outside,except,beyond外边,除却,超出含义:outside,beyond在…之外,格外,特,超——尤用于形容词组成形容词extra-urban市区外的13.extro-来源:L. extro,outside,outward外面,向外含义:outside,outward外面,向外,与intro-相反extrovert外向性格的人14.in-来源:O. E. in,in在内变形:无,注意与前面的in-有区别含义:in内,在内inland内地的,国内的15.out-来源:O. E. ut,out外,在外(参见词根ut)含义:(1) out,outside,outward,away,from外,外面,向外,从…离去outdoor户外的(2) out,indicating exhaustion,extinction驱逐出,表示耗尽,灭绝outroot除根(3) over,too much,too excessively过,过分,太,过多地outsize过大(4) surpassing胜过的,无比的outdo胜过,战胜四、前(在前,在先,优先);后(在后,随后,远离,退后,反向,重复)1.pre-来源:L. prae-,position in front,ahead,at the end,or temporal precedence;preeminence in thequality(在动词或其派生词前,表示)位置在前,前头,在端点或暂时领先,(在形容词前,表示)有关的性质是超群的含义:(1) (a) (i) earlier than,prior to,before 先于,早于,在…之前(先),前predeparture出发前的(ii) preparatory or prerequisite to预备的,必须预先具备的premedical医学预科的(iii) in a formative, incipient or preliminary stage趋于成形的,初期的,初步的阶段precartilage前软骨(最终形成软骨)(b) in advance,before-hand预先,在前prejudge预先判断(2) (a) in front of,before在前,前preamplifier放置放大器(b) at the front,anterior,constituting a front part在前部,在…之前,构成前面preabdomen前腹部(3) exceedingly非常地,极度地prenoble极其高尚的2.preter-来源:L. praeter-,past,by过去,经过含义:(1) past,by已过,经过preterit过去时态(2) beyond the range of,surpassing超过…范围,超越preternormal超过正常的3.pro-来源:L. pro-,foreward movement or direction,downward movement,action in front,prominence;utterance;priority in time andadvantage移前,向前,下移,向前作用,突出;极度;优先,优势含义:(1) (a) earlier than,prior to,before (时间上)先于,早于,前于,前probaptismal洗礼前的(b) 原始的,与proto-同义proanthropus原人(2) (a) situated before,located in front of,anterior to(空间上)在前,位于前,先于procerebrum脑的前部(b) front,anterior前,先于prothorax前胸(3) projecting,action in front向前投射,向前动作project射出(4) bringing into open使公开proclaim正式公布4.pro-来源:L. pro-,pro,before,in front of,in behalf of,for,on account of在前,在…前面,代表,为了,为了…的缘故变形:某些法语源词为pur-(A. F.,来自O. F. por-,pur-,F. pour-,来自L. pro-,for),如purchase,purport,purpose,pursue,purvey含义:(1) taking the place of,substituting for 代替,代理pronoun代名词(2) siding with,advocating,favoring,supporting,championing与…站在一边,拥护,亲…,支持,为支持他人而奋斗pro-British亲英的(3) for,on account of,according to为了,为了…之故,按照proportion按比例,比例5.proto-来源:G. protos,before,ahead在…前,在前面变形:元音前变为prot-,如protactinium含义:(1) (a) first in time(时间上)最初,第一protohistoric史前时代的(b) first in status,chief in rank or importance,principal(地位上)首要,(级上)主要或显要,主要的protocerebrum前脑(c) beginning,tending toward,given rise to开始,趋于,引起protocol文件原稿,议书(2)(通常第一个字母大写)一种或多种语言或方言的母语,一般拼作proto-,后面用一短划与大写的第二连接Proto-Arabic原始阿拉伯语的6.re-来源:L. re-,red-,movement back or in reverse,withdrawal,reversal of a previous process,restoration,response or opposition,repeatedaction向后或反向移动,退后,前一过程的逆过程,复原,反或相反,重复动作变形:red-,如redundant含义:(1) movement back or in reverse,withdrawal(向)后动,反向动,退却rebound弹回(2) reversal of a previous process,restoration,again,anew前过程的逆过程,恢复,再,重redo再做(3) response or opposition反,反对rebellion反叛(4) separation,withdrawal撤离,离开remove除去,移去注:下列场合,要在前缀re-与后续中间加一短划:(1) 为避免与另一含义不同的词相混淆,如re-create,以别于recreate(2) 后续已有一前缀re-,如re-recover(3) 后续以大写字母开头,如re-Christianization7.retro-来源:L. retro-,(1) towards the rear, backwards 向后部,向后 (2) (without motion implied) in aposition to the rear, behind one, in a positionto the rear of, behind(无动作)位置在后,在另一个之后,在后部位置,在后部 (3) tothe place or in the direction from which onecame, back (again)回到原来的位置或方向,(再)返回 (4) in the opposite direction tothat normally followed, backward与循序而行的方向反向,倒退含义:(1) (a) backward, back向后,后retroject向后投射(b) back in time, past(时间上)回溯,过去retrodict倒堆(过去)(2) situated behind(位置)在后retrolingual舌后的(3) contrary to the usual or natural course, retrograde, back, again逆反,逆行,逆反retroinfection逆传染(4) in return, retroverse反转,反向,倒转retrovert使翻转8.ante-来源:L. ante-, in front, in front of, before, forewards,previously在前面,在…的前面,在…之前,向前,先前地含义:(1) (a) prior, precedent, earlier较早的,在先的,更早的antenatus某时代前出生的人(b) anterior, foreward在…之前的,(空间)向前anteroom前厅,接待室(2) (a) prior to, earlier than先于,早于antenatal出生以前的(b) in front of在…前面的anteorbital眼眶前的9.post-来源:L. post-, 来自posterus, behind含义:(1) (a) after, subsequent, later在…之后,此后的,后postentry后登的(漏)账(b) behind, posterior, following after…后面,…以后,…随后的postfix后缀(2) (a) subsequent to, later than继…之后的,比…较后的postabolescence(青年期之后)壮年期(b) behind, posterior to…后面的,次要的postern后门,便道10.meta-来源:L. L. & G. meta-,来自meta, after, with, between在后,紧接着,随后,介于两者之间变形:元音或h前多为met-,如metencephalic, method含义:(1) (a) between介于中间,介metastable暂时稳的(b) in succession to, occurring later, after较后发生,随后出现,在后metagenesis世代交替(c) situated behind, posterior位于后,后面的metacarpal掌骨(位于腕骨carpal之后)(d) later or more highly organized or specialized form of近出现的,更高层次组合或更特殊形态的metaphyte后生植物(与protophyte相对)(e) with, occurring with有,带有metatype伴型,次型(2) change in transformation of…的变化metaplasm词形变化(3) (a) beyond, transcending超出,超越(此义从亚里斯多德名著metaphysics而来),metaphysics来自G. ta meta ta physika, the works after the physics意为物理学后的著作,或超物理学(中国古代叫形而上学或玄学)metaphysics形而上学(b) of a higher logical type in names formed from names of disciplines and designating new but related disciplines such as can deal critically with the nature, structure or behavior of the original ones元的,一种更高层次逻辑形式的——加于一种学科名字之前,表示一种的但与此学科有关的学科,它批判地研究原学科的性质、结构或行为metalanguage元语言11.fore-来源:O. E. fore-,来自fore,在前部含义:(1) (a) at an earlier point in time, beforehand时间上在先,预先foresee预见(b) occurring at an earlier point in time, occurring beforehand发生在先forepaymant预付(c) being an earlier part of (something stipulated)(某些规事物的)早先foreday早晨(2) (a) situated at or toward the front, situated in front of something位在前,向前,位于某些事物的前面foreleg(动物)前腿(b) being the front part of (something stipulated)(某些事物的)前forearm前臂(3) 主要的,首要的foreman工头12.after-来源:O. E. aeften, behind在后含义:(1) after较后aftereffect后效,后作用(2) second二次,再,后after-crop第二次收获五、在旁边(沿着,平行,靠近);越过(穿过,透过,跨过,遍及,远的)1.para-来源:L. para-,来自G. para-,来自para, beside, contrary to在旁边,相反于变形:元音前par-,如paranthropus含义:(1) (a) beside, along side of傍,沿…边paracentral靠近中心的(b) parallel, parasitic平行的,并行的,寄生的paragenesis共生(c) associated in a subsidiary or accessory capacity能力或能量属于次要的或附加的paramilitary准事组织(d) closely resembling the true form, almost极似真的,差不多的(尤指疾病)para-book类似书籍的刊物(2) beyond, outside of超越,在…之外paranormal超越正常现象的(3) (a) faulty, irregular or disordered condition, abnormal有缺陷、不规则或无秩序的状态paranoia妄想症(b) perversion反常parabulia意志力的异常或颠倒2.cis-来源:L. cis-,来自cis, (time) before, (space) on thenear side of, (motion) to the near side of,across(时间)在前,(空间)在近端,(动作)向近端,横过含义:(1) on this side, on the nearer side (often with a hyphen)在这一边,在近边(往往加一短划);请与trans-, ultra-作对照cisalpine在阿尔卑斯山这边(2) nearer in time, since时间上较近,自…cisatomic自发现原子以来3.by-来源:O. E. be, bi, by, near旁,近旁,与amphi-, ambi-有亲缘关系含义:(1) near, at or to the side of近旁,侧bypass旁路,支路(2) past过去的bygone过时的,过去的;过去的事(3) aside, in reverse在一边,反面的byplace偏僻处,穷乡僻壤(4) secondary, subsidiary, supplementary其次的,次要的,副的,补充的by-effect副作用4.be-来源:O. E. be-,来自be, bi, by, near旁,近旁含义:(1) on, around, over在…之上,盖在表面上,在…之四周,从一边到另一边bedaub涂,敷,污染(2) to a great or greater degree, thoroughly达到一个大的或更大的程度,彻底地——用于使简单动词变成语气的动词becudgel该(棒)打(3) excessively, ostentatively过分地,夸张地——用于简单动词变为语气的动词;也用于词尾为-ed的形容词之前bedeck装饰,点缀(4) about, to, at, upon, against, across 在近处或随处,到,在,在…之上,在相反处,横过——加在不及物动词前变成及物动词bestride骑乘,跨,跨越(5) make, cause, to be, treat as使,使之,是,视为——加于形容词或名词之前,变成动词belittle轻视,蔑视(6) call or dub, esp. excessively取名或起号,尤指过分夸张地——加于名词之前变成动词belady如夫人(7) affect, afflict, treat, provide, or cover with, esp. excessively使受影响、痛楚、虐(或善)待、提供、覆盖以,尤指程度上过分地——加于名词前变为动词,有时加在词尾为-ed的形容词前befamine使饥饿5.peri-来源:L. peri-,来自G. peri-,来自peri, to pass through通过,穿过含义:(1) near空间或时间的接perihelion近日点(2) all around, about, round四处,到处,四周围,在周围periarctic北极的(3) (a) enclosing or surrounding包围的,环绕的periderm外皮(b) tissue surrounding (a sp. part)环绕某部组织炎症的(用于带后缀-it is的名称)periarthritis关节周炎6.per-来源:L. per-, throughout, thoroughly, completely,deviating from, detrimentally遍及,彻底地,完全地,偏离,有害地;来自per, through, by穿过,傍变形:某些法语源词为par-,如pardon含义:(1) throughout遍及,,贯穿perspective(2) through, by means of经过,穿过,经由,通过perambulate步行穿过(3) deviating from偏离perfidy背信,不忠(4) 原义perplex使复杂7.dia-来源:L. dia-来自G. dia-, through越过,遍及变形:di-,用于元音前,如diactinic含义:(1) through, during,遍及,由此及彼,自始至终diagnose诊断(彻底弄清)(2) across横过,穿过diagonal对角线8.trans-来源:L. trans-, across, beyond, to the other side,through, so as to change横过,跨越,到另一边,经过,因之改变变形:常在浊辅音前变为tra-,如trajectory, traduce,traverse; s前常成为tran-,如transister含义:(1) (a) across越过transpolar跨极的(b) beyond超出transhuman超人的(c) through透过,穿过translucent半透明的(d) on or to the other side在或到另一边transpacific在太平洋彼岸的(e) completeness of change变化的完成,转变transshape变形(2) transverse横向的transverse横卧,横放9.ultra-来源:L. ultra-,来自ultra, to a point beyond, on thefar side, farther off, beyond向远端的一点,在远端,远离,超出含义:(1) beyond in space, on the other side 空间上的那一边,在另一端,相当于trans-ultratropical热带那边的(2) beyond the range or limits of, transcending范围或限度上超越,超越,相当于super-ultramodern超化的(3) beyond what is common, ordinary, natural, right, proper or moderate, excessively, exceedingly超乎、一般、自然、正当、正常或适度的,过度地,非常地,相当hyper-ultracomplex极端复杂的10.tele-来源:G. tel-, tele, far, far off, distant远的,远离的,遥远的变形:tel-, telo-,如telautogram, telodynamic 含义:(1) distant, at a distance, over a distance远的,在远处,超过某一距离telegram电报(2) telegram, television, telephoto, telecommunication电报,电视,远距摄影,电信teletypewriter电传打字机六、在中间(在内,相互之间);在周围(围绕)1.medi-, medio-来源:来自L. medius, middle中间含义:(1) medial中间的medial中间的(2) intermediate居间的medieval中的,中古的(3) middle or median plane中部或中间平面medioventral腹中部的2.meso-来源:L., G. meso-,来自G. mesos, middle中间变形:元音前用mes-,如mesad含义:in the middle, intermediate (as in position, size,type, time, degree)在中间,(位置、大小、型别、时间、程度的)中间或中的,介于…之间的mesial中间的,当中的3.inter-来源:L. inter-,来自inter, within在…内含义:(1) between, among, in the midst介于…间,两者之间interpolar处于两极之间的(2) mutual, reciprocal相互,交互interrelation相互关系(3) between or among the parts of介于两之间intercostal肋间的(4) carried on between在…之间进行或从事的international(间)的(5) carried on between, intervening在…间进行的,干扰的interfere干涉(6) shared by or derived from two or more 为二个或多个(团体、组织)所共享或从它们派生出来的interdepartmental各部门间的,(的)各秒之间的(7) between the limits of, within在两个界限之内,在…之内intertropical位于热带之内的4.circum-来源:L. circum-来自circum, round about (an objector place), nearby, in a circle around, (withmotion or of distance) round,环某物或地方周围,近旁,在圆圈周围,(动作或距离)环绕含义:(1) around, about, on all sides围绕,到处circumrotate绕转(2) around, surrounding, revolving around在…四周,周围的,绕着…转的(3) circumscribed标出界限,限制,画圈circumscribe标界5.amphi-来源:L. amphi-, around, on both sides环绕,两边变形:元音前为amph-,如amphion含义:(1) around环绕amphibology语义不明确(在真意周围打圈圈)(2) on both sides, of both kinds, both 两边,两种,两者amphivorous荤素两食的6.ambi-来源:L. ambi, around, on both sides, both围绕,两边,两者变形:元音前amb-,如ambit含义:(1) around环绕ambient环绕四周的(2) both两者ambilateral双方的七、合(在一起,共同,同时),分(离)1.con-来源:L. com,来自cum, along with, together with,with与…一道,连同,与变形:(1) 元音h, g, n前变为co-,如coaction, coherence, cognate (2) b, m, p前,变为com-,如combine, commemorate, compatriot (3) l前变为col-,如collaboration (4) r前变为cor-,如correlation含义:(1) collection or simultanously聚在一起,同时地convention大会,会议(2) joint action共同行动colloquy交谈,谈话(3) connexion or partnership连接或合伙关系consort配偶,夫妻(4) enclose or containing围绕或包含conception怀孕,构思(5) intensify of action动作的(起原义作用)constant永恒,经常的(6) completeness完全性(起原义作用)complete完全的,的2.co-来源:L. com-,与O. E. ge-有亲缘关系,后者表示perfective, associative, collective完成的,联合的,聚集的含义:(1) with, together, joint, jointly, shared, mutual, mutually与,一起,共同的,共同,共同地,共有的,互相的,互相地coaction(生物)共同的行动(2) in or to the same degree在或趋于同一程度coconcious意识到同样事物的(3) (a) fellow, partner同伴,合伙者coconspirator(共谋的)阴谋家(b) having an usually lesser share in duty or responsibility, alternate, deputy责任和义务较少的,轮流的,代表,代理人copilot副驾驶员(4) (a) operating together, or reciprocally相互起作用的,互惠的,相互的coterm互相适的(b) of the complement of an angle余角的cosine余弦3.syn-来源:M. E sin-, syn-,来自L. syn-,来自G. syn-,来自syn, with, together with, by means of, atthe same time as与,与…一起,籍,与…同时变形:(1) b, m, p前为sym-,如symbol, symmetry, symphony (2) l前为syl-,如syllable (3) s, z前为sy-,如system, syzygy含义:(1) with, along with, together与,与…一道,在一起synod讨论会(2) at the same time同时synod(天文)会合(3) like, associated相似的,相连的syndrome并发症,综合症4.se-来源:L. se, sed, apart, aside, sometimes privative分离,靠近,有时有“除外”的含义含义:(1) apart, aside分离,靠边secede退出,脱离(2) privative除外的,否的secure无虑的,安心的八、来自;去向1.ab-来源:L. ab-, from, away from; off; at a distance;completely, thoroughly从…(出发),向…,离去,在某个距离处,完全地,彻底地变形:(1) abs,如abstract (2) a-,如avert含义:(1) from, departing from, away, off, at a distance, outside of从…,从…离去,向…离去,在某个距离处,在…之外abnoraml反常(2) completely, thoroughly完全地,彻底地(起原义作用)absorb吸收(3) 从absolute(绝对的)一词转用到公制的电磁单位abampere绝对安培2.apo-来源:G. apo-,来自apo, from, away从…出发,向…离去变形:ap-,用于元音或h之前,如apastron, aphelion含义:(1) away, from, off, remove off向…离去,从…出发,离去,移去aphelion远日点(2) detached, separate离开的,分开的aporrhea流出,析出(3) 用以原义aphorism(从某一见解完全分出的简要语)格言、警语3.ad-来源:L. ad-, motion to or against, direction towards,placing on or against, nearness or presence,intensification动向,背向,指向,置于其上,到达,靠近或在场,原意变形:凡来自拉丁语源的词,(1) 在c, f, g, l, n, p, r,s, t之前分别变为acc-, aff-, agg-, all-, ann-,app-, arr-, ass-, att-,如account, affix,aggravate, allocation, announce, appoint,arrange, assimilate, attract (2) 在k, q 之前常变为ack-, acq-,如acknowledge, acquire (3)在sc, sp, st, gn之前,d常被略去,成为asc-,asp, ast-, agn-,如ascension, aspiration,astride, agnostic (4) m前之adm-有时变为amm-,如ammunition含义:(1) (motion) to, toward(动)至,(动)向adduce引用,引证,说明(2) placing on or against置于…上,背靠affix附加,贴上(3) near, adjacent to(常用ad-形)接近,靠近adoral靠近嘴的,口旁的(4) 对原意的admixture混杂(5) reaching到达arrive到达,达到(某地),到达(成年),活到(多少岁),达成(决议),谈妥(交易)4.de-来源:来自L. de-, from away, down从…出发,向…离去,向下含义:(1) remove…from, away from, removal, destroy from从…除去,自…离去,除去,从…毁掉dehorn去牛角(2) get off of (a special thing)从(某事物)离去,下来debus下公共(3) motion down from or away从…移下或移去depress压下(4) thoroughness or completeness(用于原意,表示)彻底性,完全性delimit划界限(5) cause to cease使停止de-energize断电,停电5.ob-来源:L. ob-, to, toward, before, against, over,completely至,向,在前,背,相反,过(份),完全地变形:(1) 在c, f, p之前,变为occ-, off-, opp-,如occur, offend, oppose (2) 在m之前变为o-,如omit (3) 个别的p前,变为o-,如opaque;个别的t前为os-,如ostentation含义:(1) to, towards, in the direction of到,向,在…方向Occident(太阳落向)西方(2) in front of, against在…之前,相反,靠occasion(落在前面)机会(3) in reverse order, inverse反顺序,反的,倒的opposition反对,敌对(4) over, completely过,过分,完全地obses(吃的过分)胖子(5) to intensify the original meaning 用以原义oppress压迫九、相反;反向1.contra-来源:L. contra-,来自contra, against含义:(1) against, contrary, contrasting, inopposition相对,相反,对比,反对contradict反驳,驳斥(2) pitched below normal bass低于正常低音contrabassoon低音巴松管2.counter-来源:M. E. counter-,来自M. F. contre-, conter-来自L. contra, against相反含义:(1) (a) contrary, opposite, adverse相反的,相对的,反面的countercurrent逆流(b) opposing, retaliatory, answering反对的,报复的,回答的counterblow反击(2) complementary, corresponding, alternate互补的,相的,交替的counterpart相的东西(3) duplicate, substitute复本,副本,代替的人或物counterfoil票根,支票存根3.anti-来源:L. anti-, against相反,反对变形:元音或h前,通常作ant-,如antarctic, anthelion含义:(1) (a) one oppose the claims of, rival, spurious对于某种主张的反对者,竞争对手,虚假的antisoical对怀有敌意的(b) of the same kind but situated opposite, exerting energy in the opposite direction or pursuing an opposite policy站在同类中的反面的,向反方向使劲或追求一种相反的政策的antischool对立学派(c) one that is opposite in kind to种类、性质、方法上的相反anticyclone高气压(2) (a) opposing or hostile to in opinion, sympathy or practice在信念、同情心或实践中处于反面或敌对的antidemocratic反民主的(b) opposing in effect or activity, inhibiting, preventing, counteracting在效果或活动上是相反的,阻止的,防止的,抵消的antiacid抗酸(3) not不antilogical不合逻辑的(4) serving to prevent, cure or alleviate (a pathological condition)用于防病、治病或消痛的antiarthritic治关节炎的(5) opposing or neutralizing another substance对另一物质起相反或作用的antibody抗体(6) combating, destroying, defending against斗、抗破坏、抗防御的antimine防地雷的4.un-来源:O. E. un-, on-,为and-之变形,意为against 相反含义:(1) (a) do the opposite of, reversal (a sp. action)作相反或逆向动作——加在动词前undress脱去衣服,披露(b) cause to cease to使停止——加在动词前unbe使不再是(2) (a) deprive of, remove (a sp. thing) from, remove使丧失,自…除去,除去——加在名词前成动词unflesh变瘦,消瘦(b) release from, free from自…释放或摆脱——加在名词前成动词unhand放掉,把手从…移开(c) remove from, extract, bring out of 从…除去,拔取,显现出——加在名词前成为动词,比较de-, dis-unbosom吐露(d) cause to cease to使止——加在名词前成动词,比较dis-(3) completely完全地(语义),比较dis-unloose放松,释放5.for-来源:O. E. for- (1) out, away, un-,在外,离去,与un-相当,(2) altogether地含义:(1) so as to involve prohibition, exclusion, omission, failure or refusal含有禁止、排除、删除、失败或拒绝的意思forbid禁止,不许(2) completely, excessively, to exhaustion, to pieces完全地,过分地;耗尽,成碎片forspent耗尽的,破烂的6.with-来源:O. E. with, against, opposite, toward, with相反,反面,向,具有含义:(1) against, opposite相反withdraw取回,撤回,撤退(2) toward, with向,具有within在…之内,在内,在内部7.de-来源:L. dis-, separation, dispersal, reversal 分离,散开,反转,倒退含义:do the opposite of, reverse of做相反的…,反其道而行之decode(编码的反义)解码8.dis-来源:M. E. dis-, des-,来自L. dis-, commonly, signifies separation, dispersal, sometimes alsoinvolving the reversal of a previous process.An intensifying force is apparently colloquial通常表示分离,散开,有时也包括某过程的逆过程,在口语中有的含义变形:(1) di-,用于拉丁语源词d, g, l, m, r, v 之前,有时s, j之前,如didactic, digress, diligent,diminish, direct, diverse, dispirit, dijudicate(2) dif-,用于拉丁语源词f之前,如differ,diffuse (3) des-为M. E.或O. F.语源词前缀,用于元音与h之前,如deshabille,但有例外,即在非元音前也用,如despatch含义:(1) (a) do the opposite of, reverse (a sp. action)做相反的,逆反(某一动作)disjoin拆散,分开(b) deprive of (a sp. character, quality or rank), deprive of (a sp. object)使丧失(某种特性,性质或地位),剥或脱去(某物)discourage使失去勇气(c) exclude or expel from自…排除或逐出disbar逐出法庭(2) opposite of, contrary of, absence of 对立的,相反的,欠缺的disunion不统一,分裂(3) not不dishonest不诚实的(4) completely完全地(原意)disannul取消,作废(5)(来自民间语)相当于dys-,反常的,有困难的disfunction (dysfunction)功能障碍(6) apart, away分离,向…离去dissect切开十、不;非;无1.a-来源:G. a-, an-, not不变形:an-,用于元音前,也往往用于h前,如anarchist, anharmony含义:not, without不,无(主要用于希腊或拉丁语源词)asexual无性别的。
高考英语 单词最常用的个前缀后缀高三全册英语试题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校前缀1 a- 加在单词或词根前面, 表示不,无,非2 a- 加在单词前, 表示在..., ...的3 ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示相反,变坏,离去等4 ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母词根前,表示一再等加强意5 ad- 加在单词或词根前, 表示做....., 加强......6 amphi- 表示两个、两种7 an- 在词根前, 表示不,无8 ana- 表示错误,在旁边,分开9 ante- 表示前面,先10 anti- 表示反对,相反11 apo- 表示离开,远离12 auto- 表示自动、自已13 be- 构成动词,表示使......成为14 be- 构成一些介词15 bene- 表示善, 好16 bi- 表示二个, 两17 by- 表示在旁边,副的18 cata- 表示向下,相反,离开19 circum- 表示环绕,周围20 co- 表示共同,通常放元音词根前21 col-, cor- 在同辅音词根前, 表示共同22 com-, con- 表示共同23 contra - 表示反对,相反24 counter - 表示反对,相反25 de- 表示去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下等26 de- 表示使....成为,加强等27 deca- 表示十28 deci- 表示十分之一29 demi- 表示半30 di- 表示二个,双31 di- 表示使...变成,分开,离开32 dia- 表示穿过,二者之间33 dif- 和辅音重复表示不,否定,分开34 dis- 表示不,消失掉35 dis- 表示分开,分离36 dys- 表示坏,不良37 e-, ef- 表示出,出来,38 em-, en-, 表示进入... 之中,包围39 em-,en-, 表示使..... 进入状态40 endo- 表示内部41 epi- 表示在...上,在...周围,在...后面42 eu- 表示好,优秀43 ex- 表示出,出去44 ex- 表示前面的,前任的45 exo- 表示外部的,外面46 extra- 表示以外的,超过的47 fore- 表示前面,预先48 hecto- 表示百,许多49 hemi- 表示半50 hepta- 表示七51 hetero- 表示异类,异种52 hexa- 表示六53 holo- 表示全部'54 homo- 表示同类的55 hyper- 表示超过,太多56 hypo- 表示下面,次等57 il-, ir- 辅音重复表示不,无58 il-,ir- 表示使.....成为,进入59 im-, in- 表示不,无,非60 im-,in- 表示向内,进入61 inter- 表示在..... 之间,相互62 intra- 表示在内,内部63 intro- 表示向内,入内64 iso- 表示等, 同65 kilo- 表示一千66 macro- 表示宏传,大67 mal-; male 表示坏,恶68 meta- 表示超过, 改变69 micro- 表示微,小70 milli- 表示千,千分之一71 mini- 表示小72 mis- 表示错误,坏73 mono- 表示单个,一个74 multi- 表示多,很多75 neo- 表示新的76 non- 表示不,非77 ob- 表示逆,倒,加强意义78 octa- 表示八 ; 亦作octo79 omni- 表示全部,到处80 out- 示超过,过度81 out- 表示出去,过时82 over- 表示过度,过份83 over- 表示翻转84 over- 表示在... 之上85 paleo- 表示古,旧86 pan- 表示广泛的87 para- 表示半,类似,辅助88 para- 表示旁边89 para- 表示降落伞90 pen- 表示近似,差不多91 penta- 表示五92 per- 表示贯穿,自始至终93 per- 表示假,坏94 peri- 表示周围,靠近95 poly- 表示多96 post- 表示在后面97 post- 表示邮件,邮政98 pre- 表示 ...前的,预先99 pro- 表示赞同,亲... 100 pro- 表示向前,在前101 pro- 表示很多...102 proto- 表示原始... 103 pseudo- 表示假,伪104 quadri-,quadru- 表示四105 quasi- 表示类似,准106 re- 表示向后,相反107 re- 表示一再,重新108 retro- 表示向后,倒退109 se- 表示分开,离开,区别开110 semi- 表示半111 sept-,septi- 表示七112 sex-, sexi- 表示六113 step- 表示后,继或前夫(妻)所生114 stereo- 表示立体115 sub- 表示在下面,次一等,副手116 sub- 表示接近,靠近117 suc-, suf-, sup-, sur- 等辅音重复表示在...下面118 super- 表示在...上面119 super- 表示超级,超过,过度120 supra- 表示超...121 sur- 辅音不重复表示超过,在上面122 sus- 表示在... 下面123 sym-, syn- 表示共同,相同124 tetra- 表示四125 trans- 表示横过,越过126 trans- 表示变换,改变';转移127 tri- 表示三128 twi- 表示二、两129 ultra- 表示极端130 ultra- 表示超出,超过131 un- 表示不,无,非,没有132 un- 表示打开,解开,弄出133 under- 表示在...下,在...之内134 under- 表示不足,不够135 under- 表示副手 3136 uni- 表示一个、单一137 vice- 表示副138 with- 表示向后,相反139 -ability 表名词,能...;性质140 -able 表形容词,可...的,能... 141 -ably 表副词,能...地142 -aceous 表形容词,具有...特征的143 -acious 表形容词,有特征的,多...的144 -acity 表名词,有...倾向145 -acle 表名词, ... 物品,状态146 -acy 表名词, ...性质,状态147 -ad 表名词, ...东西,状态148 -ade 表名词, 表示状态,物品149 -ade 表示个人或集体150 -age 表示:费用151 -age 表示场所,物品152 -age 名词后缀,表示状态,总称153 -ain 表名词, ...人154 -air 表名词,人、物155 -aire 表名词, ...人156 -al 表形容词, ...的157 -al 表名词,人,物,状态158 -ality 表名词,状态,性质159 -ally 表副词,由al+ly 构成, ...地160 -an 表名词和形容词, ...地方,...人161 -ance 表名词,性质,状况162 -aneity 表名词,表示性质,状态163 -aneous 表形容词, ...有; ...特征的164 -ant 表形容词, ...的165 -ant 表名词, ...人166 -ant 表名词, ...剂167 -ar 表形容词, ...的168 -ard 表名词,不好的人169 -arian, 表形容词或名词, ...的(人) 170 -arium 表名词,地点,场所171 -ary 表名词,人,场所,物172 -ary 表形容词, ...的173 -ast 表名词, ...人,物174 -aster 表名词,不怎么样的人175 -ate 表动词,做,造成176 -ate 表形容词,具有...的177 -ate 表名词,人或地位178 -atic 表形容词,有...性质的179 -ation 表名词,行为,过程,结果180 -ative 表形容词,有...倾向(性质)的181 -ator 表名词,通常由ate结尾的动词而来,做事的人或物182 -atory 表名词场所,地点183 -atory 表形容词,有...性质的184 -cy 表名词,也作-acy, 性质,状态185 -dom 表名词,状态或领域186 -ee 表名词,被动或主动的人187 -eer 表名词, ... 人员188 -el 表名词,人或物189 -en 表动词,变成190 -en 表形容词,由...制成的,通常加在名词后面191 -en 表名词,人或物192 -ence 表名词,性质,状态193 -ency 表名词,ence 的变体194 -enne 表名词,女性195 -ent 表形容词, ...的196 -ent 表名词, ...药剂197 -ent 表名词, ...人198 -eous 表形容词,有...的199 -er 表动词,反复做200 -er 表名词,物品,机器201 -er 表名词, ...人202 -ern 表形容词, ...方向的203 -ern 表名词, ...场所204 -ery 表名词,场所,地点205 -ery 表名词,行为,情况206 -esque 表形容词,如...的207 -ess 表名词,女性,雌性208 -et 表名词,小东西209 -etic 表形容词,属于...的210 -ette 表名词,小的东西或状态211 -ety 表名词,状态212 -eur 表名词, ...人213 -faction 表名词,达到的状态,由-fy转化而来214 -fic 表形容词,产生...的215 -fication 表名词,由fic变化而来216 -fier 表名词,人或物,由-ify转化而来217 -fold 表形容词或副词,倍,双重218 -form 表形容词,有...形状的219 -ful 表形容词, 有...的220 -ful 表名词, 满,量221 -fy 表动词, ...化,成为... ,更多时候作 -ify 222 -hood 表名词, 时期,性质等223 -ia 表名词, 某种病224 -ia 表名词, 总称,状态225 -ial 表形容词,有...的226 -ian 表名词,某种人227 -ian 表形容词, ...国家的228 -ibility 表名词,具备...性质的229 -ible 形容词能...的230 -ic 表形容词, ....的,有时作-tic231 -ic 表名词,某种药232 -ic 表名词,人或学科233 -ical 表形容词, ...的234 -ice 表名词,行为,状态235 -ics 表名词,学科,学术236 -id 表形容词,如...的237 -ie 表名词,小东西或人238 -ier 表名词,人或物239 -ile 表形容词, ...的240 -ile 表名词,物体241 -ine 表形容词, ...的242 -ine 表名词,人或女人243 -ine 表名词,状态, 药物等244 -ing 表形容词,正...的,令人...的245 -ing 表名词,行业246 -ing 表名词,物品247 -ing 表名词,状态248 -ion 表名词,动作或状态分为 --sion和--tion两种249 -ion 表示某种物,用品250 -ior 表形容词,较...的251 -ious 表形容词, ....的252 -ise 表动词后缀,和 -ize 相同,是 -ize 的变体, ...化253 -ise 表名词,物品,状态254 -ish 表形容词,象...一样,有的... ,通常放在一具体名词后255 -ish 表动词,造成...256 -ish 表示国家的或语言257 -ism 表示学术或学术流派258 -ism 表示行为, 现象,状态259 -ism 表示疾病260 -ism 表示具备某种性质261 -ism 名词,表示各种主义,262 -ist 表名词,表示者,专家或从事人263 -ist 以-ist 结尾的单词,不少同时可做名词和形容词用。
2025高考英语一轮总复习动词的构词规律情态动词和虚拟语气考点一表示“使使成为”的动词词缀(含答案)

4.Daily practiceenables(able) me to speak English fluently in class.
5.Gossip can also have a third effect: itstrengthens(strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.
1.The day celebrates the importance of families. It aims todeepen(deep) people's understanding of issues that are related to families.
2.In the process of creating the civilized city, we all should do our best tobeautify(beauty) our community.的动词词缀
前缀en-
large→enlarge 扩大,放大, rich→enrich 丰富, sure→ensure 保证, danger→endanger 使遭到危险, courage→encourage 鼓励
后缀-en
short→shorten 缩短, dark→darken (使)变黑, less→lessen 减弱, worse→worsen 恶化, deep→deepen 加深, broad→broaden 变宽, fright→frighten 使惊恐
后缀-ize/-ise
modern→modernize 使现代化, apology→
词缀练习题

词缀练习题一、前缀练习1. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "un" 的单词: usualhappyinterestingunhappy2. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "re" 的单词: writebuildstartreturncontinue3. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "mis" 的单词: understandmanageoperatehandlemisunderstand4. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "dis" 的单词: agreeappearlikedisagree5. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "pre" 的单词: pareviewpareventpare二、后缀练习1. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "ness" 的单词: happysadnesslonelinessgreatnesshealthiness2. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "ful" 的单词: carefulhelpfulharmfulusefuljoyful3. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "less" 的单词: hopefearlessmercilesspowerless4. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "ment" 的单词:developmentagreementimprovementgovernmentemployment5. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "er" 或 "or" 的单词:teacheractordriverpainterdancer三、复合词缀练习1. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "un" 和 "ness" 的单词: happinessunhappinesslonelinessunhealthinessgreatness2. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "re" 和 "ify" 的单词: identifyclarifysimplifymodify3. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "pre" 和 "dict" 的单词:predictcontradictoverrideundervaluemisrepresent4. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "inter" 和 "change" 的单词:exchangeinterchangeinteractinterrelate5. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "de" 和 "ify" 的单词:definedeifydegradedemocratizedecentralize四、词根与词缀结合练习1. 请根据给出的词根和词缀,构造一个完整的单词:词根:spect,词缀:ive词根:form,词缀:ation词根:struct,词缀:ure词根:port,词缀:able词根:grad,词缀:ual2. 请根据给出的词根和词缀,构造一个完整的单词,并判断其词性:词根:bio,词缀:graphy词根:geo,词缀:ology词根:aqua,词缀:tic词根:chrono,词缀:logical词根:hydro,词缀:scope3. 请根据给出的词根和词缀,构造一个完整的单词,并选择正确的同义词:词根:tele,词缀:graph同义词选项:A. photograph B. radiograph C. holograph D. seismograph词根:audio,词缀:phone同义词选项:A. telephone B. microphone C. phonograph D. megaphone词根:photo,词缀:graphy同义词选项:A. cinematography B. photography C. holography D. cartography词根:magneto,词缀:meter同义词选项:A. barometer B. thermometer C. hydrometer D. magnetometer词根:electro,词缀:scope同义词选项:A. oscilloscope B. telescope C. microscope D. kaleidoscope五、词缀识别与转换练习1. 请将下列单词中的词缀转换为对应的反义词缀,并写出新的单词:happy (变为不快乐的)responsible (变为不负责任的)active (变为不活跃的)efficient (变为低效的)2. 请将下列单词中的词缀转换为对应的名词后缀,并写出新的单词:improve (变为名词)decide (变为名词)inform (变为名词)remember (变为名词)understand (变为名词)3. 请将下列单词中的词缀转换为对应的形容词后缀,并写出新的单词:nation (变为形容词)science (变为形容词)culture (变为形容词)economy (变为形容词)society (变为形容词)六、词缀填空练习1. 请根据句子意思,选择合适的词缀填空:The __________ (use) of the new software has significantly improved our workflow.The __________ (nation) of the region is diverse, with people from many different countries.The __________ (research) team has made a breakthrough in the field of genetics.The __________ (organize) of the event was flawless, with everything running smoothly.The __________ (create) of the new character for the movie was a challenging task.2. 请根据句子意思,选择合适的词缀填空:The __________ (beauty) of the landscape is breathtaking, with its vibrant colors and serene atmosphere.The __________ (happy) of the children playing in the park was infectious.The __________ (health) of the population has improved due to better healthcare services.The __________ (power) of the new engine is impressive, providing excellent performance.The __________ (truth) of the statement was evident to everyone who heard it.七、词缀搭配练习1. 请根据给出的词缀,选择合适的词根搭配,构成意义合理的单词:词缀:ableA. readB. hopeC. playD. think词缀:lessA. hopeB. peaceC. joyD. harm词缀:fulA. careB. harmC. useD. time词缀:mentA. decideB. moveC. thinkD. change词缀:ousA. dangerB. hopeC. fearD. love2. 请根据给出的词根,选择合适的词缀搭配,构成意义合理的单词:词根:spectA. iveB. ionC. orD. ful词根:formA. ationB. alC. lessD. ify词根:structA. ureB. iveC. ionD. or词根:portA. ableB. ageC. mentD. ful词根:gradA. ualB. ationC. iveD. less八、词缀与词义匹配练习1. 请将下列词缀与相应的词义匹配:词缀:un A. 表示“下面” B. 表示“再次” C. 表示“相反” D. 表示“不是”词缀:re A. 表示“下面” B. 表示“再次” C. 表示“相反” D. 表示“不是”词缀:mis A. 表示“下面” B. 表示“再次” C. 表示“错误” D. 表示“不是”词缀:dis A. 表示“下面” B. 表示“相反” C. 表示“错误” D. 表示“不是”2. 请将下列词缀与相应的词义匹配:词缀:ness A. 表示“状态” B. 表示“能力” C. 表示“动作” D. 表示“地点”词缀:ful A. 表示“状态” B. 表示“能力” C. 表示“充满” D. 表示“地点”词缀:less A. 表示“状态” B. 表示“没有” C. 表示“动作” D. 表示“地点”词缀:ment A. 表示“状态” B. 表示“结果” C. 表示“动作” D. 表示“地点”九、词缀应用练习1. 请用适当的词缀将下列单词转换为不同的词性:happy (形容词变为名词)run (动词变为名词)beautiful (形容词变为副词)decide (动词变为名词)strong (形容词变为名词)2. 请用适当的词缀将下列单词转换为反义词:honest (变为不诚实的)responsible (变为不负责任的)active (变为不活跃的)patient (变为不耐心的)十、词缀创意构造练习词根:aqua,词缀:phobic词根:chrono,词缀:scope词根:geo,词缀:mancer词根:hydro,词缀:static词根:pyro,词缀:mania词根:bi,词缀:centric词根:cyber,词缀:naut词根:eco,词缀:cide词根:neo,词缀:lith词根:poly,词缀:glot十一、词缀识别与分类练习1. 请从下列单词中选出带有前缀的单词,并将其分类为相应的词缀类别:2. 请从下列单词中选出带有后缀的单词,并将其分类为相应的词缀类别:activity, beautiful, carelessness, dependability, determination, effectiveness, friendliness, happiness, imagination, intelligence, kindness, leadership, necessitate, organization, responsibility, similarity, thickness, understanding, willingness.十二、词缀变换练习1. 请将下列单词中的前缀或后缀替换为另一组前缀或后缀,并写出新的单词:unhappy (变为快乐的) →disagree (变为同意) →underestimate (变为高估) →disapprove (变为批准) →uninterested (变为感兴趣的) →2. 请将下列单词中的后缀替换为另一组后缀,并写出新的单词:happiness (变为形容词) →efficiency (变为动词) →hesitate (变为名词) →impress (变为形容词) →十三、词缀填空与应用练习1. 请根据句子意思,选择合适的词缀填空:The __________ (ignore) of the warning signs led to a serious accident.The __________ (support) for the candidate grew steadily throughout the campaign.The __________ (deviate) from the original plan caused confusion among the team members.2. 请根据句子意思,选择合适的词缀填空:The __________ (beauty) of the sunset was a sight to behold.The __________ (doubt) about the authenticity of the document was reasonable.The __________ (ignore) of the rules resulted in a penalty for the player.The __________ (recognize) of the employee's achievements was welldeserved.十四、词缀与词义联想练习1. 请根据给出的词缀,写出至少三个与之相关的单词,并简要说明它们的意义:词缀:bio词缀:geo词缀:hydro词缀:aero词缀:chrono2. 请根据给出的词缀,写出至少三个与之相关的单词,并简要说明它们的意义:词缀:phobia词缀:mania词缀:scope词缀:graph词缀:meter十五、词缀与语境匹配练习1. 请根据句子语境,选择合适的带有词缀的单词填空:The __________ (evidence) presented in court was convincing enough to secure a conviction.The __________ (impact) of the new technology on the industry was profound.The __________ (solution) to the problem was innovative and effective.2. 请根据句子语境,选择合适的带有词缀的单词填空:The __________ (accuracy) of the weather forecast was praised the public.The __________ (duration) of the meeting was longer than expected.The __________ (intensity) of the exercise program was adjusted to suit different fitness levels.The __________ (quality) of the product exceeded customer expectations.答案:七、词缀搭配练习1. 请根据给出的词缀,选择合适的词根搭配,构成意义合理的单词:词缀:able: A. readable词缀:less: B. hopelessness词缀:ful: C. careful词缀:ment: D. decision词缀:ous: A. dangerous2. 请根据给出的词根,选择合适的词缀搭配,构成意义合理的单词:词根:spect: A. spectacular词根:form: B. formation词根:struct: C. structure词根:port: D. portable词根:grad: E. gradual八、词缀与词义匹配练习1. 请将下列词缀与相应的词义匹配:词缀:un: D. 表示“不是”词缀:re: B. 表示“再次”词缀:mis: C. 表示“错误”词缀:dis: B. 表示“相反”2. 请将下列词缀与相应的词义匹配:词缀:ness: A. 表示“状态”词缀:ful: C. 表示“充满”词缀:less: B. 表示“没有”词缀:ment: B. 表示“结果”九、词缀应用练习1. 请用适当的词缀将下列单词转换为不同的词性:happy: happinessrun: runnerbeautiful: beautifullydecide: decisionstrong: strength2. 请用适当的词缀将下列单词转换为反义词:kind: unkindhonest: dishonestresponsible: irresponsibleactive: inactivepatient: impatient十、词缀创意构造练习词根:aqua,词缀:phobic: aquaphobic (害怕水的)词根:chrono,词缀:scope: chronoscope (时间观察器)词根:geo,词缀:mancer: geomancer (地球占卜师)词根:hydro,词缀:static: hydrostatic (静水力的)词根:pyro,词缀:mania: pyromania (纵火狂)词根:bi,词缀:centric: bicentric (有两个中心的)词根:cyber,词缀:naut: cybernaut (网络宇航员)词根:eco,词缀:cide: ecocide (生态灭绝)词根:neo,词缀:lith: neolith (新石器)词根:poly,词缀:glot: polyglot (多语种的)十一、词缀识别与分类练习1. 请从下列单词中选出带有前缀的单词,并将其分类为相应的词缀类别:前缀:un: disapprove, unhappy, underestimate前缀:re: anticipate, participate, resemble前缀:mis: hesitate, misestimate前缀:over: overestimate前缀:sub: subtract2. 请从下列单词中选出带有后缀的单词,并将其分类为相应的词缀类别:后缀:ness: happiness, carelessness, determination后缀:ful: beautiful, friendliness, leadership后缀:ability: activity, dependability, effectiveness后缀:ity: intelligence, kindness, similarity后缀:ment: organization, responsibility, adjustment 十二、词缀变换练习1. 请将下列单词中的前缀或后缀替换为另一组前缀或后缀,并写出新的单词:unhappy: happydisagree: agreeunderestimate: overestimatedisapprove: approveuninterested: interested2. 请将下列单词中的后缀替换为另一组后缀,并写出新的单词: happiness: happyefficiency: efficienthesitate: hesitationimpress: impressive十三、词缀填空与应用练习1. 请根据句子意思,选择合适的词缀填空:。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:第65练 前缀(一)(含解析)

单词识记:mistake discovery unable unexpectedunusual discouraged dishonest illegaluncover unforgettable disability impolitemisfortune mistaken unfortunate misleadirregular nonsense nonsmoking undo短语扫描:discover sb.doing/to be 发现某人在做某事/是be mistaken about sb./sth.对某人/某事的看法是错误的mistake...for...误把……当作……learn from one’s mistakes从错误中总结教训at a disadvantage 处于不利地位discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事the unexpected出乎意料have the misfortune to do sth.不幸遭遇某事be impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的准确形式1.I think he wanted to marry her,if I am not (mistake).2.It was (unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.3.The policeman rang in to report his new (discover).4. (unfortunate),I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.5.The picture had fallen to the floor (uncover) the hole behind it. 6.You are completely mistaken Jane.7.His parents tried to discourage him learning music,but he persisted.8.He can’t speak French,which puts him a disadvantage.9.Police officers must be prepared for unexpected.10.Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn their mistakes.Ⅰ.完形填空Appeal to EmotionMy childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a 1 day when my baby cousins moved away.My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 2 they were not with me,they were on my mind.They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, 3 games,adventures and silliness,but they also helped 4 me from an attimes selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1yearold daughter Yasmeen.They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 5 to have our family,especially a baby girl,so close to us.Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters,but I knew the one that 6 between us was the strongest.As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences,I realized my great 7 upon her.I noticed that she’d 8 some of my unpleasant actions, 9 with her mother after I had done the same.Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 10 really was.When Maya was born,Yasmeen had a hard time 11 .She was jealous(妒忌) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister,so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 12 .Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy,she was able to 13 Maya’s presence,like we all did.I tried to take advantage of our times together,doing my best to 14 my schedule for my two favorite people.My 15 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people.I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 16 ,but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life.They have shown me how to be a parent,a sister,a child,and most importantly,a friend.Our 17 has made me a better person—a more patient person,with the ability to 18 endless questions and spilled(洒) juice;an 19 person,able to have fun and be happy with others;a role model, 20 the babies ideas about right and wrong,and a compassionate person,able to forgive and love.1.A.sad B.busyC.fine D.relaxing2.A.until B.before C.when D.unless3.A.against B.through C.besides D.for4.A.lead B.challenge C.mature D.encourage5.A.overjoyed B.embarrassed C.surprised D.afraid6.A.ended B.started C.survived D.developed 7.A.pressure B.dependence C.mercy D.influence8.A.doubt B.regret C.copy D.guide9.A.debating B.arguing C.negotiating D.checking 10.A.leader B.partner C.friend D.example11.A.sharing B.adjusting C.recognizing D.struggling 12.A.noticed B.admired C.comforted D.protected 13.A.ignore B.mind C.sense D.enjoy14.A.affect B.accept C.free D.ruin15.A.instruction B.experiment C.experience D.interview 16.A.grow B.succeed C.think D.behave17.A.meeting B.relationshipC.responsibility D.respect18.A.review B.tolerateC.repeat D.avoid19.A.honest B.independentC.aggressive D.enthusiastic20.A.showing B.writingC.awarding D.permittingⅡ.短文改错With the develop of modern science and technology,more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have much advantages.Firstly,they are energysaving and environmental friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly,it is easy but safe to drive electric cars.In addition,they make little noise if they are st but not least,electric cars can go a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.In my opinion,your government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to using them.If possible,people should use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better in the future.加练半小时英语答案精析第65练前缀(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1.mistaken 2.unusually 3.discovery 4.Unfortunately 5.uncovering 6.about 7.from 8.at 9.the 10.from知识使用与写作水平专练Ⅰ.1.A [根据本句中的“w hen my baby cousins moved away”能够看出本空应填写一个表达消极情绪的词,故选择A项。
英语前后缀构词法练习

词缀构词法练习I.Classify the following prefixes according to the meaning.1.前____________________________________________________________________ 2.后____________________________________________________________________ 3.上____________________________________________________________________ 4.下____________________________________________________________________ 5.内____________________________________________________________________ 6.外____________________________________________________________________ 7.中间__________________________________________________________________ 8. 周围___________________________________________________________________II.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A.Group OneA B( ) 1. pre- ( ) a. under( ) 2. retro- ( ) b. down( ) 3. pro- ( ) c. around( ) 4. post- ( ) d. out( ) 5. sub- ( ) e. before( ) 6. de- ( ) f. backward( ) 7. intra- ( ) g. between( ) 8. ex- ( ) h. after( ) 9. inter- ( ) i. inside( ) 10. circum- ( ) j. forwardGroup TwoA B( ) 1. macro- ( ) a. many( ) 2. mal- ( ) b. new( ) 3. bene- ( ) c. good, well( ) 4. multi- ( ) d. large( ) 5. neo- ( ) e. bad( ) 6. micro- ( ) f. small( ) 7. dis- ( ) g. same( ) 8. co- ( ) h. to, toward( ) 9. homo- ( ) i. apart( ) 10. ad- ( ) j. togetherIII.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A.从B栏中选择正确的释义和A栏中的前缀搭配。
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第65练前缀(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1.I think he wanted to marry her,if I am not (mistake).2.It was (unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.3.The policeman rang in to report his new (discover).4. (unfortunate),I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.5.The picture had fallen to the floor (uncover) the hole behind it. 6.You are completely mistaken Jane.7.His parents tried to discourage him learning music,but he persisted. 8.He can’t speak French,which puts him a disadvantage.9.Police officers must be prepared for unexpected.10.Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn their mistakes.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·广西桂林中学月考)In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my 1 ,it was the same score.Later that evening,I 2 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talkingit over,we agreed that we knew our 3 much better than an IQ(智商) test.We 4 that Michael’s score must have been a 5 and we should treat him 6 as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962,and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got 7 grades in the school,especially 8 biology and chemistry,which was a great comfort.Michael 9 Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student,soon afterwards,his teachers permitted him to take more courses than 10 .In 1968,he was accepted by the School of Medicine,Yale University.On graduation day in 1972,Frank and I 11 the ceremony(典礼) at Yale.After the ceremony,we told Michael about the 12 IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day,Michael sometimes would look at us and say 13 ,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the 14 we had in him.Interestingly,Michael then 15 another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had 16 the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be 17 .Children often do as 18 as what adults,particularly parents and teachers,19 of them.That is,tell a child he is “ 20 ”,and he may play the role ofa foolish child.1.A.joy B.surpriseC.dislike D.disappointment2.A.tearfully B.fearfullyC.cheerfully D.hopefully3.A.student B.sonC.friend D.doctor4.A.argued B.realized C.decided D.understood 5.A.joke B.mistake C.warning D.wonder6.A.specially B.strictly C.naturally D.carefully 7.A.poor B.good C.average D.standard 8.A.in B.aboutC.of D.for9.A.visited B.chose C.passed D.entered 10.A.allowed B.described C.required D.offered 11.A.missed B.held C.delayed D.attended 12.A.high B.sameC.low D.different 13.A.curiously B.eagerly C.calmly D.jokingly 14.A.faith B.interest C.pride D.delight 15.A.looked for B.asked for C.waited for D.prepared for 16.A.received B.accepted C.organized D.discussed 17.A.imperfect B.impossible C.uncertain D.unsatisfactory 18.A.honestly B.muchC.well D.bravely 19.A.hear B.learn C.expect D.speak20.A.wise B.rudeC.shy D.stupidⅡ.短文改错(2017·重庆一中摸底考试)Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.Although we have been member for a short period of time,we have made a great progress.That is why we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1.mistaken 2.unusually 3.discovery 4.Unfortunately 5.uncovering 6.about 7.from 8.at 9.the 10.from知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读孩子们可以做得像我们成年人期望得那么好,所以我们要多鼓励孩子而不是批评。
1.D [joy快乐;surprise惊讶;dislike不喜欢;disappointment失望。
根据上下文可知,我给儿子测智商,结果显示儿子的智商很低,我不相信,让医生再测一次,让我失望的是,仍然是一样的结果。
故选D。
]2.A [tearfully流泪地;fearfully害怕地;cheerfully快乐地;hopefully充满希望地。
儿子的智商很低,作为父母肯定是非常难过。
故选A。
]3.B [student学生;son儿子;friend朋友;doctor医生。
根据下文可知Michael是我们的儿子。
故选B。
]4.C [argue辩论;realize意识到;decide决定;understand明白。
根据上下文可知,我们决定智商测试肯定是错了,我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。
故选C。
]5.B [见上题解析。
joke笑话;mistake错误;warning警告;wonder奇迹,惊奇。
故选B。
]6.C [specially特殊地,专门地;strictly严格地;naturally自然地;carefully细心地。
我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。
故选C。
]7.B [poor穷的;good好的;average平均的;standard标准的。
根据下文可知儿子的成绩很好,在考试中可以得到很好的分数,尤其在生物和化学方面。
故选B。
]8.A [in在……方面;儿子的成绩很好,在考试中可以得到很好的分数,尤其在生物和化学方面。
故选A。
]9.D [visit参观,访问;choose选择;pass经过;enter进入。