Book_9_U2_Project

paragraph 2-6 1. where were most of Ming Tombs found ? They were found 50 kilometres north-west of Beijing in a place called Shisanling. L6-7 2.Who were buried there ? They are emperors ,their wives ,other members of the royal family .L8-9 3. Which tombs are open to the public ? Changling Dingling and Zhaoling . L10 4. Apart from Shisanling, which is the most famous Ming Tomb?
Changling is the largest and best preserved. 3.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ design 4. The Ling’en Palace is known for itssimple ＿＿＿＿＿＿ painted ceiling. and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Nanjing and contains the 5.Xiaoling is located in ＿＿＿＿＿ first Ming emperor. tomb of the＿＿＿＿
Difficult Sentences
1. The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to be found anywhere. (L1)
• Zhangjiajie is among the most impressive nature reserves to be found anywhere. 不定式可用来修饰被序数词,最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词。
The Qing Imperial Tombs:
1.1.How many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei Province? Nine L27 1.The Qing Tombs are similar to the Ming architecture and the Tombs in terms of＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ choice of site. Hebei 2.Dongling, located in＿＿＿＿＿＿ Province, contains the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members. 3.Xiling contains the tombs of four ＿＿ Qing emperors.
• Any visitor to Changsha should include the Yuelu Academy as part of his or her tour.
2.Most of the Ming Tombs can be found 50 kilometers north-west of Beijing in a place called Shisanling, which means “thirteen tombs” in Chinese.(L6) 清陵其中一组被称为东陵，位于北京市以东125公 里处的遵化市。 One group of the Qing Tombs is called Dongling, in Zunhua, 125km east of 处的易县。
Xiling sits about 100 kilometers to the west of Beijing in Yixian. (L36)
3. It is at the heart of Shisanling, with the other
tombs placed on either side of it. It was built to resemble a palace, containing a complex of buildings and courtyards. (L15)
Preserving the tombs
. Why is international recognition also important in preserving historic sites? • Because it brings needed attention, assistance, and money for protecting the Ming and Qing Tombs and has led to increased tourism. L47-49
• 长沙马王堆辛追古尸在对尸体的保存方面可以 与金字塔里的木乃伊相媲美。 • The body of XinZhui in Mawang Dui, Changsha is equal to the mummy in the pyramid in the preservation of bodies. • 任何来长沙的游客都应该去看看岳麓书院。
•
十三陵是明朝十三个皇帝的陵墓。明朝历经十六帝， 为什么叫十三陵呢？这要追述一下明朝的历史。明朝开 国皇帝朱元璋，建都于南京，死后葬于南京钟山之阳称 “明孝陵”。 • 第二帝朱允炆（建文帝）因其叔父朱棣以“靖难”（为 皇帝解除危难之意）为名发兵打到南京，建文帝不知所 踪。有人说出家当了和尚，总之是下落不明（这在明朝 历史上是一个悬案），所以没有陵墓。第七帝朱祁钰， 因其兄英宗皇帝被瓦剌所俘，在太后和大臣的旨意下即 了帝位。后英宗被放回，在心腹党羽的策划下，搞了一 场“夺门之变”，英宗复辟，又做了皇帝。朱祁钰被害 死，一说是朱祁钰得病而死，英宗不承认他是皇帝，将 其在天寿山区域内修建的陵墓也给捣毁了。而以“王” 的身份将他葬于北京西郊玉泉山。这样，明朝十六帝有 两位葬在别处，一位下落不明，其余十三位都葬在天寿 山，所以称“明十三陵”，建文帝最终是自焚还是从秘 密隧道中逃走，至今还是个谜。
get sth recognized by sb L43 17. 让…得到某人认可______________________ most important of all L46 18. 最为重要的是_______________________ be registered as… L47 19. 被列为_________________ a good steward of … L51 20. …的守护者___________________
Step 2 Detailed reading
Step 2 Detailed reading
paragraph 1
1. Why are the pyramids mentioned in the first paragraph? • To show that the Tombs are extraordinary and world-famous. L1-2
Step 1 Fast reading
Read the title and subtitles as well as the first and last paragraph. Answer the following two questions: 1. What do you suppose the passage will talk about? 2. What do you think is the purpose of the passage?
Xiaoling L21
The Ming Imperial Tombs
1. Most of the Ming Tombs are located in
Shisanling, 50kms north-west ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ . of Beijing
2. The Sacred Way , which leads to the tombs, you huge stone .statues can see ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
• • • • • • • • •
1. 文化遗产 2. 与…相媲美 3. 将…作为…一部分 4. 和…一起 5. 对公众开放 6. 夹道临立 7. 位于…中心 8. 其他陵寝分列两旁 9. 增加 10. 一种国产的香木 11. 除了 12. 致力于 13. 显然地 14. 从…角度而言 15. 占据 16. 历史遗址 17. 让…得到某人认可 18. 最为重要的是 19. 被列为 20. …的守护者
• Important phrases • 1. 文化遗产______________________ cultural remains L1-2 be equal to…L2 • 2. 与…相媲美 _______________________ include …as part of…L3-4 • 3. 将…作为…一部分_________________ along with…L8 • 4. 和…一起________________________ be open to the public L10 • 5. 对公众开放___________________ line the Sacred Way L12-13 • 6. 夹道临立______________________ at the heart of…L16 • 7. 位于…中心_______________________ • 8. 其他陵寝分列两旁 the other tombs placed on either side of it L16 • with __________________________________
Unit
2
Project
Imperial Tombs
Topic
• 明十三陵是中国明朝皇帝的墓葬群，坐落在北京 西北郊昌平区境内的燕山山麓的天寿山。这里自 永乐七年（1409）五月始作长陵，到明朝最后一 帝崇祯葬入思陵止，其间230多年，先后修建了 十三座皇帝陵墓、七座妃子墓、一座太监墓。共 埋葬了十三位皇帝、二十三位皇后、二位太子、 三十余名妃嫔、一位太监。明十三陵是明朝迁都 北京后13位皇帝陵墓的皇家陵寝的总称，依次建 有长陵（成祖）、献陵（仁宗）、景陵（宣宗）、 裕陵（英宗）、茂陵（宪宗）、泰陵（孝宗）、 康陵（武宗）、永陵（世宗）、昭陵（穆宗）、 定陵（神宗）、庆陵（光宗）、德陵（熹宗）、 思陵（思宗），故称十三陵。景区已开放景点有 长陵、定陵、昭陵、神路。