英语国家社会与文化入门
英语国家社会与文化入门书评
英语国家社会与文化入门书评
《英语国家社会与文化入门》是一本介绍英语国家文化和社会概况的入门教材，适合英语专业和非英语专业的学生学习。
下面是我对这本书的评价。
优点：
内容全面：这本书涵盖了英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等主要英语国家的文化和社会特点，包括历史、政治、经济、教育、媒体、宗教、习俗等方面。
语言生动：作者采用了生动的语言和丰富的例句，使得读者更容易理解和接受书中的内容。
练习实用：书中提供了大量的练习题和思考题，不仅可以帮助读者巩固所学知识，还可以提高他们的独立思考和解决问题的能力。
图片丰富：书中配有大量的图片和插图，生动形象地展示了英语国家的文化和历史，增强了读者的阅读体验。
缺点：
某些内容不够深入：对于某些主题，如政治、经济等，书中只是简单地介绍了表面现象，没有深入探讨背后的原因和影响因素。
价格较高：这本书的价格相对较高，对于一些学生来说可能不太容易承受。
总体来说，《英语国家社会与文化入门》是一本很好的文化和社会入门教材，适合英语专业和非英语专业的学生学习。
它可以帮助读者了解英语国家的文化和历史，提高英语水平，同时增强跨文化交流的能力。
英语国家社会与文化入门Unit1
英语国家社会与文化入门Unit1Unit 1一、判断1、Britain is no longer an imperial country.（T）英国不再是一个帝国主义国家。
2、The Commonwealth of Nations includes all European countries.（F）英联邦的国家包括所有欧洲国家。
3、1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity.（F）十分之一个非欧洲的英国人口的种族。
4、The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of British people.（T）刻板印象的英国绅士永远适用于大多数的英国人。
5、When people outside the UK talk about England,they mistake it as Britain sometimes.（T）当英国以外的人谈论英国,有时他们的错误这是英国。
6、The scots and Welsh have a strong sence of being British.（F）苏格兰和威尔士有强烈的感觉是英国人。
7、Scotland was never conquered by the Romans.（T）苏格兰从未被罗马人征服。
8、MMost people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language,called"Gaelic".（F）大多数人在苏格兰古老的凯尔特语言,称为“盖尔语”。
9、Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means.（T）苏格兰与英格兰通过和平方式统一。
10、Wales is rich in coal deposits.（T）威尔士有丰富的煤炭储量。
英语国家社会与文化入门上册unit课件
The courseware provides an overview of the major political parties, election processes, and the role of citizens in the political system.
American history
Summary
The courseware provides an overview of American history, starting from the early settlement of the country to the present day. It covers key events, people, and themes that have shaped the development of American society.
The American education system
Summary: This section of the courseware provides an overview of the American education system, including its structure, financing, and key educational policies.
03
Canadian Society and Culture
Canadian history
• Summary: The courseware provides an overview of the historical development of Canada, including the country's early settlement, the French and British colonial periods, and the establishment of the Dominion of Canada.
英语国家社会与文化入门01Unit1
Par 2, p 2
…not least in the close relationships which exist with the countries which used to be a part of that empire, and which maintain links through a…organization. ……尤其是同英联邦国家的密切关系，那些国家 曾是英帝国的一部分，现在通过英联邦这样一个松 散、自愿参加的组织保持关系。
• Are you going to Scarborough Fair Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme Remember me to one who lives there She once was a true love of mine Tell her to make me a cambric shirt Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme Without no seams nor needle work Then she'll be a true love of mine
Tell her to find me an acre of land (On the side of a hill a sprinkling of leaves) Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme (Washes the grave with silvery tears) Between the salt water and the sea strands (A soldier cleans and polishes a gun) Then she'll be a true love of mine Tell her to reap it with a sickle of leather (War bellows blazing in scarlet battalions) Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme (Generals order their soldiers to kill) And gather it all in a bunch of heather (And to fight for a cause they've long ago forgotten) Then she'll be a true love of mine Are you going to Scarborough Fair Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme Remember me to one who lives there She once was a true love of mine
英语国家社会与文化入门学习指南
英语国家社会与文化入门学习指南Sure, I can help you with that. Here's a beginner's guide to the society and culture of English-speaking countries.In English-speaking countries, the society and culture are diverse and rich. From the United States to the United Kingdom, Australia to Canada, each country has its own unique customs, traditions, and values. The English language is a common thread that ties these countries together, but there are also many differences that make each country's society and culture distinct.In the United States, for example, individualism and the pursuit of the American Dream are deeply ingrained in the culture. There is a strong emphasis on personal freedom and opportunity. In contrast, the United Kingdom has a long history of tradition and hierarchy, with a strong sense of class and social status. Australia, known for its laid-back lifestyle and love of the outdoors, has a unique blend of indigenous, colonial, and multicultural influences. Canada, with its bilingualism and multiculturalism, embraces diversity and inclusivity as core values.The arts and entertainment play a significant role in English-speaking countries. From Hollywood blockbusters to Broadway musicals, from British literature to Australian Aboriginal art, there is a wide range of cultural expressions to explore. Sports, too, are an important partof the culture, with events like the Super Bowl, the Wimbledon Championships, the Melbourne Cup, and the Stanley Cup capturing the imagination of millions.Religion also shapes the society and culture of English-speaking countries. While the United States has a strong tradition of religious freedom and diversity, the United Kingdom has a long history of Anglicanism and Christianity. Australia and Canada, with their multicultural populations, have a wide variety of religious beliefs and practices.In terms of social norms and etiquette, there are some commonalities across English-speaking countries. Politeness, punctuality, and respect for personal space are generally valued. However, there are also subtle differences in communication styles, humor, and gestures that can varyfrom country to country.In summary, the society and culture of English-speaking countries are complex, multifaceted, and constantly evolving. By learning about the history, traditions, and values of these countries, you can gain a deeper understanding of the people who call them home.在英语国家，社会和文化是多样而丰富的。
英语国家社会与文化入门(高清上册))
UNIT 6 1. In what way do you think that religious freedom was a historical necessity in the United States? 1. By the middle of the 18th century, many different kinds of Protestants lived in America. 2. The Great Awakening of the 1740s, a "revival" movement that sought to breathe new feeling and strength into religion, cut across the lines of Protestant religious groups, or denominations. 3. A few Americans were so influenced by the new science and new ideas of the Enlightenment in Europe that they became deists, believing that reason teaches that God exists but leaves man free to settle his own affairs. 4. The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States forbade the new federal government to give special favors to any religion or to hinder the free practice, or exercise, of religion. 3 What promotes the diversity in American religion? 1. The United States has always been a fertile ground for the growth of new religious movements. Frontier America provided plenty of room to set up a new church or found a new community. 2. Many religious communities and secular utopias, or experiments in new forms of social living, were founded in 18th and 19th century America. 3. Americans with different religions live together under the same law. 4. The religious beliefs of Americans continue to be strong with social progress. 5. In the United States every church is a completely independent organization, and concerned with its own finance and its own building. 6. Continuous immigration.
英语国家社会与文化入门上册课件BI U9
The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
An Introduction (Book One)
The United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland
• British newspaper culture is unusual in the extent to which class and educational differences are reflected in the newspapers people read. Britain has one of the highest levels of newspaper sales per head of population, and there are over 1400 different newspapers which cater for a wide range of political views, interests and levels of education.
II. British Newspapers
• The Guardian is a British national daily newspaper. Founded in 1821. It is the most left wing of the UK papers. In August 2013, The Guardian in paper form had an average daily circulation of 189,000 copies. The Guardian was named newspaper of the year at the 2014 British Press Awards, for its reporting on government surveillance. The newspaper’s online edition was the third most widely read in the world as of June 2012. Its combined print and online editions reach nearly 9 million readers.
英语国家社会与文化入门上册第三版
判定题第一单元一、Britain is no longer an imperial（帝国）country(T)二、The Commonwealth（英联邦）of Nations includes all European countries(F)3、1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity（种族）(F)4、The stereotype（刻板印象）of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people(T)五、When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes(T)六、The Scots and Welsh（苏格兰和威尔士）have a strong sense of being British(F)7、Scotland（苏格兰）was never conquered by the Romans（罗马人）(T)八、Most people in Scotland speak the Celtic（凯尔特）language, called “Gaelic”(F)九、Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means(T)10、Wales（威尔士）is rich in coal（煤炭）deposits（存款）(T)1一、Cardiff（卡迪夫）, the capital of Wales, is a large city(F)1二、The title of Prince（王子）of Wales is held by a held by a Welsh according to tradition(F)第二单元一、Ireland is part of Great Britain(F)二、“Ulster（阿尔斯特）”, referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom（王国）(T)3、The capital of Belfast（贝尔法斯特）is a large city with half a million people(F)4、Northern Ireland is significant（重要的）because of its manufacturing（制造业）industry(F)五、The majority of Irish people were descendants（后代）of the original Celtic（凯尔特）people who inhabited British Isles（群岛）before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago(T)六、Most British people are Protestants（新教徒）while most Irish people are Catholics（天主教徒）(T)7、The British government does not have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland(T)八、Sinn Fein（新芬党）is a legal political party in Northern Ireland(T)九、The Anglo-Irish（岗格鲁-爱尔兰）Agreement of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist（政府军）Protestant community（社区）their to decide their future in Northern Ireland(T)10、The Good Friday Agreement（协议）was approved on 10 April 1998(T)1一、Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions（司法管辖区）: thatf Republic（共和国）of Ireland that of Great Britain(F)第三单元一、It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy（民主）in the world(F)二、In Britain, the process of state-building（国家建设）has been one of evolution rather than revolution, contrast to France and the US（与法国和美国相较）(T)3、The oldest institution（机构）of government in Britain is the Monarchy（君主政体）(T)4、The divine（神圣的）right of the king means the sovereign（主权）derived（派生的）his authority （权威）from his subjects（主题）(F)五、As the king in theory had God on his side, it was thought that he should exercise absolute（绝对）power(F)六、The term “parliament（议会）”was first officially used in 1066 to describe the gathering of feudal barons（封建贵族）and representatives from counties and towns(F)7、Britain is both a parliamentary democracy（议会民主制）and a constitutional monarchy（君主立宪制）(T)八、Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which most countries have(F)九、Common laws are laws which have been established（成立）through common practice（实践）in the courts（法院）(T)第四单元一、In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptionalcircumstances（情形下）(T)二、Anyone who is eligible（符合条件的）to vote with 500 pounds as deposit（存款）can stand as an MP（国会议员）(F)3、Each main party is given some time on national TV to “sell”their policies. The time is not given free and has to be paid by the party(T)4、The amount spent in national campaign（运动）is not limited other than that on TV(F)五、Secrecy（保密）is not an important part of the voting process(T)六、There are two major national parties in the . according to the text(F)7、Liberal Democratic（自由民主）party is the newest of the major national parties(F)八、Children from the upper-middle-class（中上层阶级）usually have a better education than those from the working or middle-class(T)九、The majority of middle-class people today have working class parents or grandparents(T)10、One of the distinctive features（独特的特点）about the British class-system is that it has also retained（保留）a hereditary aristocracy（世袭的贵族）(T)1一、The majority of Britain’s recent immigrants have mainly come from North Asia（北亚）and Caribbean（加勒比）countries(F)1二、Most immigrants earn a living by opening restaurants or becoming musicians(F)13、The majority have problems of unemployment published its Household Energy Management Strategy（家庭能源治理策略）(T)14、On March 2, 2010, the British government publish its Household Energy Management Strategy(T) 1五、On December 27, 2009 the TN Climate（气候）Change Conference was held in Copenhagen(T) 1六、According to the Kyoto Protocol（京都议定书）, the government has agreed that the UK will meet tough targets（艰巨的目标）to reduce carbon emissions incrementally（增量）between now and 2020(F)第五单元一、By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant（主导）in the world(T)二、Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900(F)3、By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt（债务）in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France(F)4、Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies（殖民地）, especially India, which gained its independence in 1947(T)五、In the 1970s, with the soaring（飙升的）price of oil and high rates of inflation（通货膨胀）, Britain went through a bad period. In 1979, the Labour party had to step down（下台）from the government (T)六、The leader of the Conservatives（保守派）, Margaret Thatcher（玛格丽特-撒切尔）started a series of reforms. An extensive（普遍的）programme of privatization（私有的）was carried out, and she was successful in an all-round（全面的）way (F)7、Tertiary（三级）industries include banking, insurance（保险）, tourism（旅行）, agriculture and the selling of goods (F)八、Britain has a large sector（部门）of agriculture producing % of its national wealth (F)九、According to the text, the tertiary（三级）industry produces approximately（大约）two-thirds of the national wealth (T)10、The service industry in the UK employs 70% of the total work force (T)1一、As a member of the World Trade Organization, the UK is playing a very important role in the world trade (T)1二、The UK is the third biggest international investor（投资者）in the world (F)第六单元一、Much early British literature was concerned with Christianity（基督教）, and Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）produced many versions（版本）of the Bible（圣经）(T)二、Beowulf（贝奥武夫）was a sea monster（海怪）killed by a Swedish warrior（瑞典战士）(F)3、“The Wife of Bath（浴的妻子）”is one of the tales（故事）contained in The Canterbury Tales（坎特伯雷故事集）(T)4、There was a general flowering of culture and intellectual（知识）life in Europe during the 17th and 18th century which is known as “The Renaissance（文艺振兴时期）”(F)五、William Shakespeare（威廉·莎士比亚）is a great poet and much is known of his life (F)六、Keats, Shelley and Byron（济慈、雪莱和拜伦）brought the Romantic Movement（浪漫主义运动）to its height (T)7、Robinson Crusoe（鲁宾逊漂流记）tells the story of a shipwreck and solitary survival（海难和孤独的生存）(T)八、Writers of romantic literature（浪漫主义文化）are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with the power of reason (T)九、Don Juan（唐璜）is an epic poem（史诗）composed by John Milton（约翰·弥尔顿）(F)10、Thomas Hardy（托马斯·哈代）, the author of Tess of the D’Urbervilles（德伯家的苔丝）, was also a first-class（一流的）poet (T)第七单元一、The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy（读写能力）and the other basic skills but also to socialize（社交）children (T)二、The state seldom interferes（干扰）with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught (F)3、The enduring feature（持久特点）of British education is the continuing debate over what should be taught in schools (F)4、The 1944 Education Act made entry to secondary schools（中学）and universities “meritocratic （精英）”(T)五、Public schools are part of the national education system and funded by the government (F)六、British universities are public bodies which receive funds from central government (T)7、All secondary schools in Britain are run and supervised（监督）by the government (T)八、In Oxford and Cambridge the BA converts to an MA several years later, upon payment of a fee (T)九、Independent schools get money mainly through the private sector（部门）and tuition（学费）rates, with some government support (T)10、Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education (F)第八单元一、When the Second World War ended, Britain no longer was the largest military（军事）power in Western Europe (F)二、The UK was awarded（授予）a seat on the UN（联合国）Security Council（安理会）in recognition （识别）of its contribution in setting up the United Nations (F)3、According to the text, the most important single factor which influences British policy-maker is its history (T)4、The Prime Minister and Cabinet（内阁）decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy (T)五、The main government department involved is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office（外交和联邦事务部）(FCO) (T)六、Britain is a parliamentary monarch（议会君主）(F)7、There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth（英联邦）(F)八、The British host a large American Military（军事）presence and there are 63 American military bases in the UK (T)九、Britain is not a member of the NATO（北约）due to its disagreement with some European countries on defence policy (F)第九单元一、On an average day, an overwhelming（压倒性的）majority of Britons over the age of 15 red a nation or local paper（报纸）(T)二、The British media play an important role in shaping（塑造）a national culture (T)3、In the late seventeenth and early 18th century, as the British economy began to industrialise, and as literacy levels rose through the introduction of mass education, more and newspapers began to appear (F)4、Free press has the function of keeping an eye on the government, and therefore it is called the watchdog（监管机构）of parliamentary democracy（议会民主制）(T)五、The Advertising Code（广告代码）ensures that advertisements are legal, decent（体面地）, honest and truthful; have a sense of responsibility for consumer and society; and respect the principles of fair competition（竞争）(T)六、It is incorrect to say that class and educational differences are reflected in the newspapers people read (F)7、The Telegraph readers, for example, will be soft on crime（犯法）, be quite feminist（女权主义）and interested in green politics (F)八、The tabloids（小报）are smaller format（格式）newspapers with colour photos and catchy headlines （吸引人的题目）. They are often called “the gutter press（黄色小报）”(T)九、The British Broadcasting Corporation is funded by licence（许可证）fees and viewers must buy a licence each year for their TV set (T)10、The BBC（英国广播公司）World Service, the international branch of the BBC, broadcasts in English and 42 other languages throughout the world (T)第十单元一、The tradition of having Sunday off derived from（来自）the Christian Church（基督教堂）(T)二、The origin of Bowling（打保龄球）lies in the victory celebration ceremony（仪式）by the ancient warriors (T)3、Tennis（网球）is usually regarded as a winter and spring sport (F)4、The game of golf was invented by the Scottish（苏格兰）(T)五、The animal-lovers’groups would like to have horse racing banned（禁止）(T)六、Easter（复活节）is the biggest and best loved British holiday (F)7、Christmas Pantomime（哑剧）is one of the three Christmas traditions that are particularly British (T)八、It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involves the sport of boxing (F)九、The biggest Bonfire Night（篝火之夜）celebration is held in London (F)10、In Ireland, New Year’Eve called Hogma除夕）(December 31st) is the major winter celebration (T)选择题第一单元一、which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London? (D/The sports centre)二、Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain? (B/Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales（威尔士）)3、Which of the following is NOT True about Britain? (D/It used to be one of the superpowers in the world)4、Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the EXCEPTION? (C/London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world)五、The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by (D/William the Conqueror)六、Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? (A/The Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）)7、Which is the largest city in Scotland? (C/Glasgow（格拉斯哥）)八、Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish（奇异的苏格兰）state in the century? (A/They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids（维京人攻击）)九、Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? (B/In the Lowlands（低地）)10、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (B/Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）)1一、Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland? (C/The Scottish Nationalist（民族主义）Party)1二、When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments（议会）?(D/In 1701)13、Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is not a simple historical figure for the Welsh. He is almost considered the legendary（传奇）hero of Welsh nationalism because (D/he unified Wales as an independent nation)第二单元一、In the 17th century the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because (A/they wanted to increase its control over Ireland)二、In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland street. They came first (B/to protect Catholics（天主教徒）)3、Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for (D/its endless political problems)4、Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose a compromise（妥协）and organizeda partition of Ireland in 1921, because (B/the British government intended to satisfy both sides-Catholics（天主教）and Protestants（新教）)五、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (C/The Social Democratic（社会民主党）and Labour Party（劳动党）is a very important political party in Britain)六、In the early 1970s, the IRA（爱尔兰共和军）(D/carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security force as their main target)7、1972 was the worst year of the political troubles in Northern Ireland, because (B/468 people were killed in Northern Ireland)八、Why did the British government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct-rule（直接统治）”from London? (D/All the above)九、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (C/Margaret Thatcher（玛格丽特-撒切尔）’s government gave in to their political demand)10、How many counties are there in Northern Ireland? (B/6)1一、Which of the following agreement is accepted by both Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland? (C/The Good Friday Agreement)1二、According to the Good Friday Agreement, Northern Ireland today should be governed by the following jurisdictions（司法管辖区）except (B/the jurisdiction of loyalist minist(部长))第三单元一、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government? (A/It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power)二、Which of the following kings was executed(执行）in the civil war? (C/Charles（查尔斯）1)3、What happened in 1215? (B/Forced by barons（贵族）, King John signed the Magna Carta（大宪章）)4、Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council? (C/It later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet（内阁）)五、Under whose reign（统治）was the Bill of Rights passed? (B/William of Orange)六、Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution? (A/It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government)7、Which of the following statements is NOT correct? (D/Parliament（议会）has no power to change theterms of the Constitution)八、Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role? (A/The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet（内阁）)九、Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords（上议院）? (C/The lords（领主）are expected to represent the interests of the public)10、Which of the following is NOT based on the fact? (A/Members of Parliament（议会）elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet)第四单元一、Which group of people cannot vote in the general election? (B/Lords（领主）in the House of Lords)二、By whom is a “vote of no confidence”decided? (A/The House of Commons)3、Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns（选举活动）? (A/Big parties can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television)4、How many seats in the House of Commons should a part hold at least in order to win the election? (B/326)五、Which of the following description about the Conservative（保守的）party is NOT true? (D/It is known as a party of high taxation（税收) levels)六、Which period of time in British history was described as “private affluence and public squalor(龌龊）”? (C/The 1980s)7、Who is the leader of the Labour party at present? (C/Gordon Brown)八、Which of the following is NOT true abort life peers（同行）? (B/They cannot sit in the House of Lords)九、Which of the following statements is NOT true about class system in the UK? (B/Class division is only decided by people’s income)10、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the hereditary aristocracy（世袭贵族）in the UK? (C/They are the richest people in the UK)1一、Which of the following is NOT an effect of immigration on British society? (B/Class tension has increased)1二、Which of the following is Not a true description of the situation of ethnic minorities（少数民族）in the UK? (A/They are well represented in the British Parliament（议会）)13、Which of the following is NOT included in Household Energy Management Strategy（能量治理策略）? (C/Every household will have produced their electricity from renewable（可再生）energy resources)第五单元一、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy? (C/There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards)二、Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945? (C/Britain had carried out the nationalization of the businesses)3、Which of the following livestock（牲畜）has the biggest number in the UK? (D/Sheep)4、Where is the best agricultural land in Britain? (A/In the southeast of England)五、Which of the following is NOT a company in the energy sector（部门）? (B/ICI)六、Which of the following used to be the last independent car company in the UK? (C/Rover（探测器）)7、In the aerospace（航空航天）industry, which of the following, countries is ahead of Britain? (B/The .)八、Which civil airline was started in 1924 after the First World War? (A/Imperial Airways（帝国航空公司）)九、What did Frank Whittle（弗兰克·惠特尔）do in 1937? (B/He developed the first jet（飞机）engine)10、Which company became an important aero-engine（航空发动机）manufacturer after WWI? (B/Rolls Royce（劳斯莱斯）)1一、Which of the following two companies merged into British Aerospace（航空航天）? (A/The British Aircraft Corporation and Hawker-Siddeley Aviation)1二、Which of the following countries is the last to come out of recession（大萧条）? (C/Britain)第六单元一、Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer（杰弗里·乔叟）? (A/The Canterbury Tales （坎特伯雷故事集）)二、Which literary form flourished（蓬勃进展）in Elizabethan age（伊丽莎白时期）more than any other form of literature? (C/Drama)3、Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great 三人组）（? (C/Thomas Malory)4、Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism（浪漫主义）? (D/Defoe（笛福）)五、Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare? (B/Macbeth（麦克白）)六、Which of the following writers was the most famous Scottish novelist? (D/Sir Walter Scott（沃尔特·斯科特爵士）)7、Several gifted women played a significant part in the 19th-century literature. Which of the following is an exception? (A/Virginia Woolf（弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫）)八、Which of the following writers was NOT associated with Modernism（现代主义）? (C/Charles Dickens （查尔斯·狄更斯）)九、Which of the following is generally considered to be the masterpiece（杰作）by Joseph Conrad （约瑟夫·康拉德）? (B/The Heart of Darkness（黑暗的心）)10、Which of the following writers wrote the book 1984 that began “Postmodernism（后现代主义）”in British literature? (A/George Orwell（乔治·奥威尔）)第七单元一、In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to (C/state schools)二、In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 (B/can legally receive completely free education)3、If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called (B/General Certificate of Secondary Education)4、Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? (D/The University of Buckingham)五、Which of the following is NOT true? (D/Parents send their children to public schools because their children prefer to go to public schools)六、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University? (C/No university degree is awarded)7、In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to (A/grammar schools)八、Which of the following is NOT included in the National Curriculum（课程）? (B/Children must sit in A-level exams)九、Which of the following is NOT true about the British education system? (D/It’s dominated by the state)10、Which of the following schools would admit children without reference to their academic abilities? (A/comprehensive（全面的）schools)第八单元一、The author holds that Britain has a big influence on the postwar international order because (B/It had a strong military（军事）power and prestige（声望）)二、Which countries are the permanent members of the UN Security Council? (C/China, Russia, France, Britain and the United States)3、How much of the globe did Britain rule in its imperial prime（帝国主义）? (C/A third of the globe)4、The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by some of the following factors. Which one is an exception? (D/Its schizophrenic（精神割裂症）attitude to Europe)五、Which of the following is not involved in making the British foreign policy? (A/The Queen of Britain)六、Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation in (C/the United Nations, the EU, NATO（北约）, etc)7、Which of the following statements is not true? (B/63 American military（军事）bases are under the command of Britain)八、Which of the following countries does not have nuclear weapons capabilities? (C/Italy)九、Three of the following factors have contributed to Britain’s special relationship with the United States to a certain degree. Which is the exception? (B/They have common interests in every respect) 10、Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force? (B/Because it’s a traditional sea power)第九单元一、Which of the following is the world’s oldest national newspaper? (C/The Observer（观看者）)二、Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper? (D/The Times)3、Which of the following statements is not true about the British media? (B/They are mainly interested in making huge profits by publishing advertisements)4、A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary（议会）democracy （民主）because (A/ it plays a watchdog function（监督功能）, keeping an eye on the government )五、In Britain most advertising is carried (A/ in newspapers)6,、Which of the following about the BBC（英国广播公司）is NOT true? (C/The BBC has four channels)7、How many newspapers are there in Britain? (B/About 1400)八、Which of the following newspapers is printed internationally? (C/The Financial Times)九、Which of the following newspapers is a tabloid（小报）? (A/The News of the World)10、Which of the following about the tabloids is not true? (A/They are bormat（格式）newspapers)第十单元一、Which of the following was NOT an activity in Shakespeare’s time? (D/Attending the Grand National)二、Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain? (C/Basketball)3、Which of the following is NOT true about football in Britain? (C/It was invented by the Scottishpeople)4、Where are international tennis championships held? (B/Wimbledon（温布尔登网球公布赛）)五、Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family? (D/Horse racing)六、Which one of the following is NOT particularly British Christmas tradition? (C/eating chocolate eggs on Easter（复活节）Day)7、Easter commemorates（为了纪念）(D/ the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ（耶稣基督的受难和复活）)八、Which community observes the traditional Ramadan（斋月）? (D/Muslim（穆斯林）)九、Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen’s birthday? (C/Trooping（阅兵仪式）the Colour)10、Which of the following commemorates（为了纪念）the Battle of Boyne（博因河战役）? (D/The Orange March in Northern Ireland)1一、Of which people is Robert Burns（罗伯特·彭斯）a national poet? (C/The Scottish people)1二、On which day is Halloween（万圣节）celebrated? (A/October 31st)。
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加拿大 法国人, 英国人, 第一民族 P268 the days of AngloSaxon dominance are gone
Canada
French Foundations Convert to English administration Loyalist English arrive after American Revolution p245
Ties to the mother country into the age of railroads. More peaceful in the 19th century
Page 241
And what does an English speaking wheat farmer in rural Saskatchewan have in common with a French-speaking corporate lawyer in the sophisticated city of Montreal
Seven Years War, p 245 七年战争
Acadia became English in 1710, Quebec in 1763 加拿大开始法语国家, 在七年战争变英语国家
France and England
法国和英国,
在欧洲和美洲
在美洲新法国是英国的
Seven Years War, p 248,240 七年战争
Lots of Hong Kong Chinese
British Columbia
British Columbia
Vancouver is a center of film production. van Coeverden became the name of a British sea Captain, Vancouver 30% Chinese—Taiwan, Hong Kong 52% have a first language other than English
Canada
William Lyon MacKenzie John A MacDonald Alexander MacKenzie William Lyon MacKenzie King
Canada
French People Loyalty to the Crown Federation in 1864 (88 years) Similar but less warlike. th Century 19 American Revolution, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish War
是法国的土地
加拿大,澳大利亚,不一样
美洲
Samuel de Champlain founded the tiny post of Quebec in 1608— the beginning of 新法 国 In 1620, a group of English Puritans landed at Cape Cod, 新英国 In 1607, Jamestown in what is now Virginia. 1565 Saint Augustine
Canada
Quebec is French 法语 First Nations第一民族 华人在Vancouver
Quebec
法国人
第一民族
First Nations, p 235
Ontario
American history also affected Canada's history. After the war of independence many who remained loyal to the monarchy left for north of the border Ut incipet Fidelis, sic Permanet 美国革命, 茶会 美国人说 “好”
Canada
Quebec. French-speaking 法语 Quebec City founded 1608 (p240) Became British at the Plains of Abraham (p240) Flag is blue with fleur de lis 1960s Quiet Revolution (p246)French became an official language, more powerful Quebec did not ratify the 1982 Constitution. Meech Lake accord tried to bring them together,
British Columbia
271 Cantonese speakers in schools. Brought to Canada to learn English, but stay in Cantonese bubble.
Vancouver
Chinatown
p 243,270
The Prarie Provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan grow wheat, the area is given the name of the breadbasket of Canada From the 1890s to 1920s, immigration from eastern Europe
Origins
Page 240
Second Largest country, but not disputed territory
31 million population, smaller than many states Close to the United States, but different history.
Origins
Page 245
The earliest major settlements were established in Nova Scotia in 1604 and Quebec in 1608. Both these were first founded by French.
不是空的土地,
Je me souviens
the Maritimes Quebec, Ontario Prarie Provinces BC
Canada
The Maritimes 海上 Small population, older, fishing
RCMP
Royal Canadian Mounted Police Strength, Order, Authority
Canada in War
The Great War The Somme
Gallipoli
In Flanders Fields
Canada in War
Canada in War In Flanders fields the poppies blow
在法兰德斯的田罌粟吹 Between the crosses, row on row, 中间十字架,一排,一排 That mark our place; and in the sky 彼标志我们的地方, 和在天空 The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below. We are the Dead. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved and were loved, and now we lie, In Flanders fields. Take up our quarrel with the foe: To you from failing hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high. If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields.
Creates US
Colonel Washington
New land, less fear of France
Taxes to pay for war
Plains of Abraham
September 13, 1759 During the seven years war...the British army, led by James Wolfe was victorious in a brief battle on the plains of Abraham, outside the walls of Quebec in 1759 1608--1757
Canadian Pacific
Railroad builds nation 243
British Columbia
Splendor sine Occasu Splendour without diminishment
Cascadian. Vancouver 2 hours from Seattle. Vancouver Island.
云雀飞,勇敢唱歌
If ye break faith with us who die 如果你们背信和我们, 死者
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
我们不休息虽然罌粟增长
Canada in War In Flanders fields the poppies blow