初中英语不规则动词表的完整板块
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
mistake
mistook
bet
bet
赌博，打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
throw
threw
thrown
扔
三. ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
proved
证明
proved
proven
quit
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除；去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
初中英语不规则动词表完整版
mistookmi'stuk
mistakenmi'steikən
弄错;误解;
taketeik
tooktuk
taken'teikən
拿
throwθrəu
threwθru:
thrownθrəun
抛;扔
rideraid
roderəud
ridden'ridən
骑
seesi:
sawsɔ:
diddid
donedʌn
做
flyflai
flewflu:
flownfləun
飞
goɡəu
wentwent
goneɡɔn
去
lielai
laylei
lainlein
躺
wearwεə
worewɔ:
wornwɔ:n
穿
建造
lendlend
lentlent
lentlent
借给
rebuild;ri:'bild
rebuilt;ri:'bilt
rebuilt;ri:'bilt
重建
sendsend
sentsent
sentsent
发送
spendspend
spentspent
spentspent
花费
3原形→ought →ought
关上;闭起
2.AAB即过去式与原形一致
动词原形过去式过去分词
beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败
3.ABA即过去分词与原形一致
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
初中英语不规则动词表的完整板块
初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ?st]cost [k ?st]cost [k ?st]花销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k?t]割，切hurt [h ? :t]hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]受伤hit [hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打，撞let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read[ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，布置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread[spred]睁开，流传，涂spit [spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰 , shut [??t]shut [ ??t]shut[??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]战胜3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become [bi'k?became [bi'keim]become[bi'k ?m]变m]come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r?n]run [r?n]跑4.ABB（1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn [b ? :n]burnt [b ?:nt]burnt [b ?:nt]焚烧deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决dream [dri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦]hear [hi ?]heard [h ?:d]heard [h ?:d]听见hang ['h?? ]hanged/ hung[h ?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂?]learn [l ?:n]learned/learnt[l learned/learnt[l ?:nt]学习?:nt]light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit ]lit/lighted [lit ]点燃, 照亮mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:v ?n]证明 , 证明 ,试验shine [ ?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[?? un, ??n]使照射，使发光show [??u]showed showed/shown[' ??un]展现 , 给 ...看smell [smel]smelled/smelt[sm smelled/smelt[smelt]闻 , 嗅elt]speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speed sped/speeded[sped]加快edspell [spel]spelled/spelt [spelt spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写]wake [weik]waked/woke [w ?waked/woken['w ? uk ?n]醒来，叫醒,激发uk]（2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d ”改为“ t ”组成过去式或过去分词。
(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词表完整板块
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
花费
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
(完整版)动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、 AAA 型(原形一原形一原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut let put cost hit set hurt二、 ABA 型(原形一过去式一原形)三、 ABC 型1. ow →ew →own 过去式blew drew grew knew flew一u过去式 began drank sang swam rang3. 原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n过去分词 become come run汉语意思 成为 来 跑过去式 became came ran原形 become come run切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛2. i 一a 原形begindrinksingswim ring 过去分词 begundrunksungswumrung过去分词 blown drawngrownknownflown 汉语意思 吹画 生长 知道 飞 汉语意思开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 cut let put cost hit set hurtlet put cost hit set hurt原形 blow draw grow know flycut4. 原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形 eat forbidgive ride see write fall 过去式 ate forbade gave rodesawwrotefell 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 汉语意思吃禁止 给骑 看见 写 落下5. 无规律2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teachtaught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母四、 ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought过去式 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 过去分词 brought bought foughtthought原形bringbuyfightthink 原形 过去式过去分词 汉语意思am/iswas been是 are were been是 dodid done 做 go went gone走 taketooktaken拿worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen穿 忘记说 冻 选择wore forgot spoke froze chosewear forget speak freeze choosefeed meet get hold babysit sit win find4. 原形→ □lt→ □lt过去式 felt kept left slept swept 5. 变其中一个辅音字母过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 五、 AAB 型喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现汉语意思感到 保持 离开 睡 扫汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold toldstood fed metgot held babysat sat won found过去分词 built heard made meant sent spentdealt fed met got held babysat sat won found过去分词 felt kept left sleptswept 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweepbeaten 六、有两种形式 过去分词born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden七、情态动词/ / / / /八、易错单词原形 过去 过去 汉语 原形 过去式 过去 汉语汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看拼写烧闻照耀做梦醒躲藏过去式borebore hanged hunglearnedlearnt liedlay showedshowed spelledspelt burnedburnt smelledsmelt shinedshone dreameddreamt wakedwoke hidhid 原形bearhanglearnlieshowspellburnsmellshinedreamwakehide 汉语意思能 也许 必须 将要会 过去式could might / should would原形 canmay mustshall will打败 beat beat过去分词过去分词 汉语意思 过去式 原形 分词drawn felthelped thanked talked forgottenmeanthidden brought beatenlaidfoundedheard式showed fellheld thought took got met hit rang ate layfound bought learnt 分词 shown fallen heldthought taken got met hit rung eaten lainfound bought learnt drew felt helped thankedtalked forgot meant hid broughtbeat laidfoundedheard drawfeel helpthank talk forge t meanhide bring beat lay foundhear show fall hold think take get meet hit ring eat lie find buylearn 意思 显示击倒拥有 想拿 获得 遇见 打击 按铃 吃 躺发现 买学习意思 画 感觉帮助 感谢 说 忘记意味 隐藏带来 打躺下 发现听见been been babysat born borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought/caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 过去分词 forbidden 是 是临时照看 生 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能捉,抓 选择 来花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞汉语意思 禁止was were babysat bore bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew 过去式 forbadeam/is are babysit bear bear beat become begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly 原形 forbidforgotten frozengot given gone grownhanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known lain learned learnt left lent let lied lain lost made / meant met / paid put read过去分词 riddenrung忘记冻 得到给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有 使…伤痛 保持 知道 放 学 学 离开 把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读汉语意思骑 打电话 forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left lent let lied lay lost made might meant met / paid put read 过去式 rode rangforget freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read 原形 ride ring跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排，安 置 将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写runsaid seen sold sent set / shined shone showed shown sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought waked woken worn / wonwrittenransaid saw sold sent set should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would won wroterunsay see sell send set shall shine shine show show sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will win write。
word完整版初中英语不规则动词表完整版
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）原形）→. AAA型（原形→原形一汉语意过去分原过去rearearea切，cucuculelelepupupu花费，coscoscost撞，击hithithit安排，安置setsetset使…伤痛hurthurthurt赌博，打赌betbetbet 抛castcastcast原形）→过去式二. ABA型（原形→汉语意思原形过去式过去分词成becambecombecomcomcamcome跑ranrunrun扔threwthrowthrown型三. ABCownew →1. ow →汉语意思过去分词原形过去式吹blownblowblew画drawndrewdraw生长grewgrowgrown知道knowknown knewua 2. i→→汉语意思过去分词原形过去式开始begunbeginbegandrundrandrinsinsansung游泳swamswimswum打电话rungringrang+(e)n3. 原形→过去式→过去式汉语意原过去过去分worweaworn忘记forgetforgottenforgot说spokespokenspeak冻freezefrozenfroze选择choosechosechosen驾驶drivedrovedriven误解mistookmistakenmistake上升riseroserisen摇shookshakeshaken+(e)n原形→过去式→原形4.汉语意过去原过去分eaateate禁forbadforbiforbiddegavgivegivrodridderid看seesasewrotwrittewrite落下fellfallenfall打破，折断brokebrokenbreak原谅；宽恕forgivenforgiveforgave无规律5.汉语意思原形过去式过去分词是beenam/iswas是beenarewere做donedodid走wentgonego拿takentaketook型. ABB四ought原形→ought →1.汉语意思原形过去式过去分词带来broughtbringbrought买buyboughtbought打架foughtfightfought思考thoughtthinkthought寻求soughtsoughtseekaughtaught →2. 原形→汉语意思过去分词过去式原形抓捉,catchcaughtcaught教taughttaughtteach变其中一个元音字母3.汉语意过去原过去分fefeefe遇meememe得getgogo拥helholhel临时照babysibabysababysasisasawowiwo发founfounfind使弯曲bentbendbent挖dugdugdig引导leadledled卖soldsellsoldtt→□原形→□4.汉语意过去分原过去感felfeefel保kepkepkee离leavleflefslepsleeslepswepswepsweep 闻；发出气味smeltsmellsmelt复述retoldretellretold变其中一个辅音字母5.汉语意思过去分词过去式原形建造builtbuildbuilt听见hearheardheard 制造makemademade意思meanmeantmeant寄sent送send,sent花费spentspentspend处dealdealdeal重建rebuildrebuiltrebuilt借贷lentlendlent辅音字母和元音字母都变6.汉语意过去原过去分havhaha产lailai放la丢losloslos付papaipaid说saidsaysaid 卖soldsoldsell告诉telltoldtold站standstoodstoodmisunderstoomisunderstoo 误解misunderstand dd放炮；开枪shotshotshoot理解understoodunderstandunderstood型. AAB五汉语意思原形过去分词过去式打败beatbeatbeaten有两种形式六.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词bornbore生bear bornebore吊死hangedhanged hang挂hunghung learnedlearned学learn learntlearnt说谎liedlied lie躺lainlay给……看showedshowedshowshowshowespellespelle拼spelspelspelburneburned burburnburnsmellesmellesmelsmelsmelshineshine照shinshonshondreamedreame做dreadreamdreamwakewakewakwokewokhihi躲hidhiddehibibibite bittenbitlighted点着lightlightedliliproveprove证provproveprovequiqui放quiquitequiteriri免除；去riridderiddesawesawesasawsawesewesewe缝sesowseweshonshon发光；闪shinshineshinesunsan下sinsunkesansowesowe种sow sownsowed spat吐spitspatspispisprunspran跳sprinsprunsprung wetwet浸湿；弄湿wet wettedwetted情态动词七.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词能cancould∕也许mightmay∕必须∕must∕将要shouldshall∕会∕willwould步。
（完整word版）初中最完整不规则动词表
（完整word版）初中最完整不规则动词表初中最完整不规则动词表（四种形式）144序号不定式Infinitive 意思过去式Past Tense 过去分词Past Participle 现在分词Present Participle1 arise 出现；发生； arose arisen arising2 awake 唤醒 awoke awoke awaked awaking3 be 是 was were been being4 bear 忍受 bore borne, born bearing5 beat 击打 beat beaten beating6 become 变成 became become becoming7 begin 开始 began begun beginning8 bend 鞠躬 bent bent bending9 bite 咬 bit Bitten bit biting10 blow 吹 blew blown blowing11 break 断开 broke broken breaking12 bring 带来 brought brought bringing13 broadcast 广播 broadcast broadcasted broadcastbroadcasted broadcasting14 build 建筑 built built building15 burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned burning16 burst 爆炸 burst burst bursting17 buy 买 bought bought buying18 cast 铸造; 投, 抛, 投射 cast cast casting19 catch 抓住 caught caught catching20 choose 选择 chose chosen choosing21 come 来 came come coming22 cost 价值 cost cost costing23 cut 切 cut cut cutting24 deal 处理 dealt dealt dealing25 dig 挖洞 dug dug dig26 do 做 did done doing27 draw 画 drew drawn draw28 dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt dreaming29 drink 喝 drank drunk drinking30 drive 驾车 drove driven driving31 eat 吃 ate eaten eating32 fall 落下 fell fallen falling33 feed 喂 fed fed feeding34 feel 感觉 felt felt feeling35 fight 打架 fought fought fighting36 find 找寻 found found finding37 fly 飞 flew flown flying38 fly （棒球）击飞，击球 flied flied flying39 forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden forbidding40 forecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted forecasting41 foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreseeing42 foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown foreshowing43 foretell 预言 foretold foretold foretelling44 forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot forgetting45 forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forgiving46 freeze 冷冻 froze frozen freezing47 get 得到 got got, gotten getting48 give 给予 gave given giving49 go 去 went gone going50 grow 成长 grew grown growing51 hang 挂 hung hung hanging52 hang 吊死 hanged hanged hanging53 have 有 had had having54 hear 听 heard heard hearing55 hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid hiding56 hit 打 hit hit hitting57 hold 拿住 held held holding58 hurt 伤害 hurt hurt hurting59 keep 保持 kept kept keeping60 kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled kneeling61 know 知道 knew known knowing62 lay 放置 laid laid laying63 lead 带领 led led leading64 lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant leaning65 learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned learning66 leave 离开 left left leaving67 lend 借出 lent lent lending68 let 让 let let letting69 lie 躺下 lay lain lying70 lie 撒谎 lied lied lying71 light 点燃 lit lit lighting72 light 照亮 lighted lighted lighting73 lose 丢失 lost lost losing74 make 做 made made making75 mean 意思 meant meant meaning76 meet 见面 met met meeting77 melt 熔化 melted melted, melten melting78 mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken mistaking79 overcome 克服 overcame overcome overcoming80 overtake 追上 overtook overtaken overtaking81 overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown overthrowing82 pay 付出 paid paid paying83 prove 证明 proved proved, proven proving84 put 放 put put putting85 read 读 read read reading86 rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding87 reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved reeving88 repay 报答 repaid repaid repaying89 reset 重设定 reset reset resetting90 retell 重述 retold retold retelling91 ride 骑 rode ridden riding92 ring 响 rang rung ringing93 rise 升起 rose risen rising94 run 跑 ran run running95 saw 锯 sawed sawn, sawed sawing96 say 说 said said saying97 see 看见 saw seen seeing98 sell 卖 sold sold selling99 send 送 sent sent send100 set 设置 set set setting101 sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed sewing102 shake 摇晃 shook shaken shaking103 shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared shearing104 shed 脱落 shed shed sheding105 shine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shining 106 shoot 射击 shot shot shooting107 show 展示 showed shown, showed showing108 shut 关闭 shut shut shutting109 sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung singing110 sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken sinking111 sit 坐 sat sat sitting112 sleep 睡觉 slept slept sleeping113 smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smelling 114 smite打击 smote smitten, smote smiting115 sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed sowing116 speak 讲话 spoke spoken speaking117 spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spelling 118 spend 花钱 spent spent spending119 spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit spitting120 split 劈开 split split spliting121 spread 散布 spread spread spreading122 stand 站立 stood stood standing123 steal 偷窃 stole stolen stealing124 stick 粘贴 stuck stuck sticking125 swear 发誓 swore sworn swearing126 sweep 打扫 swept swept sweeping127 swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled swelling128 swim 游泳 swam swum swimming129 swing 摆动 swung swung swinging130 take 拿到 took taken taking131 teach 教 taught taught teaching132 tear 撕 tore torn tearing133 tell 讲述 told told telling134 think 思考 thought thought thinking135 throw 投掷 threw thrown throwing136 tread 践踏 trod trodden, trod treading137 understand理解 understood understood understanding 138 wake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waking 139 wear 穿着 wore worn wearing140 weep 哭泣 wept wept weeping141 win 获胜 won won winning142 wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound winding143 withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn withdrawing144 write 写 wrote written writing附不规则动词现在分词变化规律说明：一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing，以下是一些不规则动词的现在分词构成规则：1.动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。
初中英语-初中英语不规则动词表的完整板块
初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌbecame[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变m]come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦dream[dri:m]hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smsmelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅elt]sped/speeded[sped]加速speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededspell[spel]spelled/spelt[speltspelled/spelt[spelt]拼写]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
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1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
let[let]
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→改变元音字母，以lt/pt/ft结尾→改变元音字母，以lt/pt/ft结尾
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:, du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['w音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
拿
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]
抛，扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
思考,想
(4)原形→以aught结尾→以aught结尾
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→以ought结尾→以ought结尾
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]