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2024年教师招聘考试《教育综合知识》模拟题及答案

2024年教师招聘考试《教育综合知识》模拟题及答案第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（共40分，40小题，每小题1分）1.关于教育，下列表述错误的是（）。

A.“教也者，长善而救其失”。

其中，“教”意指培养人的活动B.亚里士多德认为，教育形成人的理性，从而使天性习惯和理性协调统一C.偶尔对学生的身心发展产生影响的人，亦可称为教育者D.凡是为提高他人和自身素质而处于学习状态的人，都是学习者参考答案：C解析：教育者是教育实践活动的主体和受教育者学习实践的对象主体，要成为教育者，需要许多内在素质和外在条件才能胜任。

那些偶尔对学生的身心发展产生影响的人，不能称为教育者。

2.关于古代社会的教育，下列表述的观点错误的是（）。

A,春秋战国时期，建立了“政教合一、学在官府”的教育体制8.唐朝时期，建立了完备的“二馆六学”官学体系C.隋朝时期，开始采取科举考试制度D.明代时期，出现科举考试“八股文”的固定格式参考答案：A解析：“政教合一”“学在官府是我国西周时期建立的教育体制。

3.关于中国古代著名教育家及著作，下列表述正确的观点是（）。

A.“子以四教”的教学内容由孟子提出B.“因材施教”这四个字由孔子提出C.“人人都先天具有仁、义、礼、智四个善端”的观点由孟子提出D.“素丝说”由荀子提出参考答案：C解析：A选项，在教育内容上，提出“子以四教：文、行、忠、信”，其中品行、忠诚、诚信属于道德教育的要求，孔子认为德育居教育的首要地位，其次是文化知识的学习，通过文化知识的学习来灌输道德教育。

B选项，孔子强调因材施教，通过“听其言而观其行”的谈话法和“视其所以，观其所由，察其所安”的个别观察法来了解学生，从而了解学生差异和特点。

但孔子并没有明确提出“因材施教”这四个字，是后世的朱熹在总结他的教育方法时说“夫子施教，各因其材”。

C选项，正确。

D选项，墨子提出了著名的“素丝说”，认为“染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄，所入者变，其色亦变”，说明人性在环境和教育的作用下会改变和形成。

教师招聘理论试题及答案

教师招聘理论试题及答案教师招聘考试是教育部门选拔教师的重要环节，其中理论试题部分主要考察应聘者的教育学、心理学、教育法律法规等基本理论知识。

以下是一份模拟的教师招聘理论试题及答案，供参考。

一、单选题1. 教育的本质是什么？- A. 传授知识- B. 培养人才- C. 促进个体全面发展- D. 社会服务答案：C2. 根据皮亚杰的认知发展理论，儿童在7至11岁之间通常处于哪个发展阶段？- A. 感觉运动阶段- B. 前运算阶段- C. 具体运算阶段- D. 形式运算阶段答案：C3. 下列哪项不属于教师职业道德规范？- A. 爱国守法- B. 爱岗敬业- C. 为人师表- D. 追求时尚答案：D4. 《中华人民共和国教育法》规定，国家实行的学校教育制度是什么？ - A. 义务教育制度- B. 职业教育制度- C. 高等教育制度- D. 学前教育制度答案：A5. 教师在教学过程中应遵循的主要原则是什么？- A. 科学性与思想性统一原则- B. 理论与实践相结合原则- C. 教师主导与学生主体相结合原则- D. 以上都是答案：D二、多选题6. 以下哪些因素会影响学生的认知发展？- A. 生理成熟- B. 社会文化背景- C. 个人经验- D. 教育方式答案：A, B, C, D7. 教师招聘考试中，通常考察的教师基本素质包括哪些方面？- A. 学科知识- B. 教学技能- C. 班级管理能力- D. 沟通协调能力答案：A, B, C, D8. 根据布鲁姆的教育目标分类，认知领域目标可以分为哪几个层次？ - A. 知识- B. 理解- C. 应用- D. 分析- E. 综合- F. 评价答案：A, B, C, D, E, F三、判断题9. 教育的目的是向学生传授知识，而不是培养他们的创造力和批判性思维。

答案：错误10. 教师的专业发展是一个持续的、终身的过程，需要教师不断学习新知识、新技能。

答案：正确四、简答题11. 简述教师如何培养学生的自主学习能力。

(完整版)教师招聘考试真题(小学英语科目)及答案

教师招聘考试真题［小学英语科目］（满分为100 分）第一部分英语教育理论与实践Ⅰ．单项选择题（选择正确答案）5%( ) 1．《中华人民共和国教育法》自之日起开始实行。

A ． 1990 年9 月1 日B． 1995 年9 月1 日C．1996 年9 月1 日D． 1997 年8 月1 日( ) 2．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》是1986 年 4 月12 日中华人民共和国第三十八命令宣布的。

A ．国务院令B．主席令C．总理签订D．地方政府() 3．“学校放学年生源锐减，教师严重超编，不肯意上早晚自修和补课的同志能够去其余学校另谋高就！”这类说法违犯了。

A ．《学校管理条例》B．《教师法》C．《教育法》D．《教师资格条例》() 4．教师之间要“谦逊慎重，尊敬同志，互相学习，互相帮助，保护其余教师在学生中的威望。

关怀集体，保护学校荣誉，共创文明校风”。

这是师德教育的。

A ．“共赢”协作原则B．和平共处原则C．民主原则D．自觉原则( ) 5 ．聘用或委任教师担当职务应该有必定的任期，每一任期一般为。

A ．三年B．三至五年C．两年D．六年Ⅱ．仔细读下边五个句子，正确的在括号内填“T ”，错误的填“ F”。

5%( ) 6 ．在小学英语学习阶段，不需要接触和认识英语国家文化。

( ) 7．在英语教课中，能够依据学生的实质状况，对教材内容的次序进行适合的调整。

() 8．新课程下的教师角色变化需由管理者变成组织者，由教授者变成参加者，由控制者变成帮助者。

() 9．绝对评论是指依据正态散布率对学生进行人为的划等、分类和排队。

() 10．教课目的的三个方面包含知识目标、经验目标、感情目标。

第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ． Vocabulary and structure 15%Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in the following ． For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence．( ) 1 ． Though he is seventy years old, he takes exercise every day．A ． Past B． aboveC． On D． over( ) 2 ．— Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee?—, thanks． I'd like a glass of water, please ．A ． Either B． BothC． Neither D． OK( ) 3 ．— How soon will you finish the building?—．A ． In two months B． Two monthsC． About two months D ． After two months( ) 4 ． They did their father told them ．A ． LikeB ． asC． About D ． with( ) 5 ． One of the boys is , all the other boys are ．A ． English; ChinaB ． an English; ChineseC． England; China D ． English; Chinese( ) 6 ． Either you or he the team．A ． is inB ． are onC． is on D ． are in( ) 7 ． He was made thirteen hours a day by his boss ．A ． to workB ． workC． is on D ． are in( ) 8 ． Mrs ． Hu asked Liu Fang and to take part in the English meeting ．A ． IB ． myC． Me D ． mine( ) 9． Tell the students their English books ．A ． to takeB ． to carryC． to bring D ． bring( ) 10． It us two hours walk to get to our school ．A ． TakeB ． takesC． Spend D ． paid( ) 11． My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ?A ． does sheB ． can sheC． doesn t she D ． can t she( ) 12．Yellow River is the second longest river in our country ．A ． /B ． TheC． An D ． A( )13．— Do you want to at the meeting?— No, I have nothing to ．A ． say; speakB ． tell; talkC． say; say D ． speak; say( ) 14． She asked me he could dance or sing．A ． IfB ． whatC． Whether D ． that( ) 15．— Aren't you Mary's sister?—． I'm her aunt．A ． Yes, I amB ． No, Im notC． Yes, I'm not D ． No, I amⅡ． Close 20%Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following text．For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D ． Choose the ONE that best fills the blank ．During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really16experience with a good, honest17and some helpful mechanics．We were driving east on Highway 10 when our “ chick engine ” light came on ． We limped of a (n)18into Las Cruces． We had a real car19．Bennett nursed the car into a localgarage． By this time the car was missing（熄火）so20it was shaking all over ．This was the 21time to arrive at a garage — late Friday afternoon ． Service adviser Scott was busy22paper work and customers as we23our problems． 24he was already “ ten cars behind”, he told us to pull the car into the garage ． Lincoln, who we later25was one of the two motor technicians, took26of our car repairing ． He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 27the car． Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the28and fixed it easily within only29 ． Later Scott30out to us that it was our attitude that helped．“ You didn t come into the place demanding this or that ． You showed an31of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon ． Customer's attitude means a lot ．” He was right in some way, customers should show32and understanding to people who33them ．34people were extremely busy,they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness． The pleasant experience I had shows that35for other people can always help ．( ) 16．A ． awfulB ． pleasantC． wonderfulD ． terrible( ) 17．A ． stationB ． studioC ． factoryD ． garage( ) 18．A ． exitB ． turningC ． crossingD ． entrance( ) 19．A ． difficultyB ． examinationC ．troubleD ． disaster( ) 20．A ． busilyB ．badlyC ． quicklyD ． weakly( ) 21．A ． highestB ．easiestC． luckiestD ． worst( ) 22．A ． atB．onC．withD ．by( ) 23．A ． explainedB ． introducedC ． repeatedD． expressed( ) 24．A ． AsB ．BecauseC．EvenD ． Though( ) 25．A ． learnedB．understoodC． recognizedD． though( ) 26．A ． careB． controlC ． chargeD． pride( ) 27．A ． buildingB ．examiningC ． repairingD ． driving( ) 28．A ． problemB ．diseaseC． dangerD． wound( ) 29．A ． daysB． hoursC． monthsD ． minutes( ) 30 ．A ． spokeB． pointedC． brokeD ． blew( ) 31 ．A ． understandingB． ignoranceC． appreciationD ． awareness( ) 32 ．A ． cruelnessB． fairnessC． calmnessD． politeness( ) 33 ．A ． comfortB ． protectC． serveD． rescue( ) 34 ．A ． Even ifB ． Even asC． Even soD． Even then( ) 35 ．A ． obedienceB． respectC． patienceD．mercyⅢ．Reading comprehension 15%Directions: There are three passages in the following ． For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D ． You should decide on the best choice．Passage 1Joe Biggs was a butcher ． His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England． He worked in it for many years while his father was there ． Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop ． Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder ． Joe worked five and a half day a week ． His shop shut at one o'clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday ． Saturdays were the busiest days．Joe had a big refrigerator in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time．One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one ．“ I'm sorry I m very late, ” she said, “ but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat．” Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop ． He had sold all the rest earlier in the day ． He took the piece out and said to the woman ．“ This is ￡7．15．”“ That piece is too small, ” the woman answered．“ Haven t you got anything bigger? ” Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out againand shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise ． Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said,“ This piece is bigger and more expensive ． It's ￡ 9．30．”“ Good,” the woman answered with a smile ．“ Give me both of them, please ．”( ) 36 ．Joe worked alone in the shop ．A ． on Saturdays B． on ThursdaysC． after his father died D． after his father stopped working( ) 37 ．Joe sold meat in his shop ．A ． on Thursday afternoons B． on SundaysC． on Fridays D． every day( ) 38 ．One day a woman came to his shop ．A ． at 1:55, Tuesday B． at 1:05C． to say sorry to him D． because someone had suddenly telephoned her( ) 39． Which of the following is true?A ．People bought all the meat from him ．B．The woman didn't want the expensive piece of meat ．C．Joe brought the woman a different piece ．D．The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together ．( ) 40．Joe only had one piece of good meat because ．A ．Joe s refrigerator had broken ．B．he tried not to buy too much meat at a time ．C．he knew that the meat would go bad ．D．he had no money to buy more ．Passage 2If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always ．If you don t, you may getlost． If you really get lost, this is what you should do ． Sit down and stay where you are ． Don't try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place ．There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you ． Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times ． Stop． Then shout or whistle three times ． Any signal given three times is a call for help ．Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together ． When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal ．They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots ． When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help ．If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the holes with branches and lots of leaves．Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass． What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back ．The most important thing to do when you are lost is —— stay in one place．() 41． If you get lost in the forest, you should．A ． stay where you are and give a signal three timesB． walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear youC． try to find your friends as soon as possibleD． try to get out of the forest and shout for help() 42 ． If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should．A ． shout that you are lostB． keep up the shouting or whistling always three times togetherC． shout at the top of your voiceD． shout or whistle once in a while() 43． When you hear shouts or whistles or gun shots, you know that．A ． two; people will soon come to help youB． three; some one is asking for helpC． three; people will soon come to help youD． two; someone is asking for help() 44．When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should．A ． just go to the riverB． find a bowl or a glass, and then goC． make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot teaD． leave marks as you go to the river so that you can find your way back() 45． This story mainly tells you．A ． that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB． what you should do if you get lost in the forestC． that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD． that when someone makes a fire, it is a call for helpPassage 3The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback． Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient,not just the disease． It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness ． The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health．Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage（按摩） and acupuncture（针灸）． Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine ． Homeopathy （趁势疗法） is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA．Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients ．According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted （稀释）,the stronger its effects ． The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses． In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non traditional but just about acceptable treatment．Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine ． They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Westernbeliefs ．Transcendental meditation （超脱静坐） is one of the best known of these techniques． People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation．The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease．Life style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person s health． Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health ． Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments,so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them ． One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable．To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies ．( ) 46 ． Modern holistic medicine centers upon ．A ． curing a diseaseB ． herbal treatmentC．continuous development D ．keeping patients healthy( ) 47 ． Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?A ． MassageB ． meditationC．a balanced diet D ．a knee operation( ) 48 ． The principle of homeopathy is that ．A ． the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effectB．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicineC．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effectiveD． the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is() 49． Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?A ． Holistic MedicineB ． Traditional Medicine ReturnsC．History of MedicineD．Combination of Treatments Works( ) 50． What can we infer from the passage?A ． Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment ．B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy ．C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments ．D． Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon ．Ⅳ．Translation 10%Directions: There are 5 sentences in the following ． Translate them into English ．51．我甚至在下雨天都不喜爱成天呆在家里。

2024年安徽省教招教综每日一练(一)

【每日一练】安徽省教师招聘教育综合知识考试一、单选题1.程序性知识的表征形式是（）A.命题网络B.概念、命题C.产生式系统D.图式2.既包含了“为谁培养人”“培养什么样的人”的问题，也包含“怎样培养人”的问题，是教育事业发展的基本原则。

（）A.教育目的B.教育方针C.教育制度D.教育法规3.每次月考结束，梁同学都会安排时间对自己的成绩进行分析，找到失分的原因，然后努力学习失分知识点，直到真正掌握。

梁同学运用的学习策略是（）A.复述策略B.组织策略C.资源管理策略D.精细加工策略4.学生先学会写“火"字，有助于学习写“炎”字，这一现象属于（）A.一般迁移B.水平迁移C.垂直迁移D.具体迁移5.某学生认为如果所有的人都同意的话，规则是可以改变的。

根据皮亚杰的道德发展阶段理论，该学生处于（）A.前道德阶段B.他律道德阶段C.自律道德阶段D.公正道德阶段二、多选题1.黏液质的神经过程的特性是（）A.强B.平衡C.不灵活D.灵活2.杜威的实用主义所倡导的主要教育观点有（）A.儿童为中心B.学校即社会C.教育即生活D.课堂为中心3.关于课程，下列观点表述正确的是(（）A.新课程规定，小学高年级至高中设置的综合实践活动均为必修课程B.当前我国课程标准就是指学科课程标准或教学大纲C.校内外所有的资源都可以成为课程资源D.综合实践活动课程具有连续性的特点4.下列说法正确的是（）A.苏格拉底“产婆术”三步法:讽刺、定义、助产术B.《雄辩术原理》是昆体良的代表作C.卢梭首次提出“教育遵循自然"的观点D.柏拉图是“寓学习于游戏”的最早倡导者5.教育部发布的《中小学德育工作指南》提出，中小学德育工作的基本原则是（）A.坚持正确方向B.坚持遵循规律C.坚持协同配合D.坚持专题突进三、判断题1.教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志是为人师表。

（）2.在课堂上，为了集中学生的注意力，老师常常会提醒学生“注意啊”“注意哦”。

教师招聘考试试题每日

教师招聘考试试题每日一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 教育的本质属性是（）。

A. 传递文化B. 培养人才C. 促进个体发展D. 社会化过程2. 根据皮亚杰的认知发展理论，儿童在7-11岁之间处于（）阶段。

A. 感觉运动阶段B. 前运算阶段C. 具体运算阶段D. 形式运算阶段3. 教师职业道德的核心是（）。

A. 爱岗敬业B. 教书育人C. 为人师表D. 终身学习4. 教育心理学研究的核心内容是（）。

A. 学习理论B. 教学理论C. 学习与教学的相互作用D. 教育评价5. 根据布鲁姆的教育目标分类，认知领域的目标从低到高依次为（）。

A. 知识、理解、应用、分析、综合、评价B. 知识、应用、理解、分析、综合、评价C. 知识、理解、分析、应用、综合、评价D. 知识、分析、理解、应用、综合、评价6. 教师在课堂上使用多媒体教学的目的是（）。

A. 增加课堂趣味性B. 提高教学效率C. 替代传统教学D. 促进学生自主学习7. 教育评价的主要功能是（）。

A. 选拔和淘汰B. 反馈和激励C. 诊断和改进D. 管理和控制8. 教师专业发展的最终目标是（）。

A. 提高教学技能B. 获得职业满足感C. 促进学生全面发展D. 实现自我价值9. 根据加德纳的多元智能理论，以下哪项不属于智能的范畴（）。

A. 语言智能B. 逻辑数学智能C. 自然观察智能D. 情绪智能10. 教师在教学过程中应遵循的基本原则是（）。

A. 学生中心B. 教师主导C. 教学相长D. 知识传授二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 教师在教学设计中应考虑的因素包括（）。

A. 学生的兴趣和需求B. 教学目标和内容C. 教学资源和环境D. 教学方法和评价2. 以下哪些属于教师的专业知识（）。

A. 学科知识B. 教育学知识C. 心理学知识D. 教学技能3. 教师在课堂上应避免的行为包括（）。

A. 歧视学生B. 体罚学生C. 偏袒特定学生D. 忽视学生的问题4. 教师在促进学生自主学习中可以采取的策略包括（）。

教师招聘考试全真模拟试题及答案大全

教师招聘考试全真模拟试题及答案大全（1）、选择题：本大题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在括号内。

1．狭义的教育制度是指（）A．国民教育制度B．社会教育制度C．高等教育制度D．学校教育制度2．教育科学体系中的基础学科是（）A．教育学B．教育哲学C．教育社会学D．教育经济学3．1958年中共中央、国务院提出的教育工作方针是（）A．教育必须为无产阶级政治服务，必须与生产劳动相结合B．教育必须为阶级斗争服务，必须与生产劳动相结合C．教育必须为阶级斗争服务，必须与工农业生产相结合D．教育必须为无产阶级政治服务，必须与社会实践相结合4．我国当前全面发展教育的组成部分是德育、智育、体育、（）A．美育B．劳动教育C．爱国主义教育D．美育、劳动教育5．决定教育永恒性的是教育的（）A．目的B．内容C．方法D．功能6．我国颁布的第一个现代学制是（）A．壬寅学制B．癸卯学制C．壬戌学制D．壬子癸丑学制7．学生在教师指导下，运用一定的仪器设备获取知识的教学方法是（）A．演示法B．练习法C．实验法D．实习作业法8．教师是教育工作的组织者和领导者，在教育过程中起（）A．桥梁作用B．关键作用C．主导作用D．决定作用9．教育要适应人的身心发展个别差异性，应做到（）A．循序渐进B．因材施教C．教学相长D．防微杜渐10．“学而时习之”的主张说明教学应遵循的原则是（）A．启发性原则B．因材施教原则C．巩固性原则D．量力性原则11．“足智多谋，随机应变”是思维的（）A．广阔性B．独立性C．灵活性D．逻辑性12．看书时，用红色笔划出重点，便于阅读是利用知觉的哪种特性？（）A．选择性B．整体性C．理解性D．恒常性13．感受器在刺激物持续作用下，引起感受性起伏变化的现象是（）A．感觉适应B．感觉对比C．感觉相互作用D．实践活动影响14．脑神经属于下列哪一类神经？（）A．交感神经B．副交感神经C．中枢神经D．周围神经15．有预定目的，用专门方法的识记是（）A．有意识记B．无意识记C．意义识记D．机械识记16．长系列的材料，中间部分记忆的效果差，两端效果好，这是由于中间部分要受哪种抑制干扰？（）A．前摄B．倒摄C．单一D．双重17．遗传素质是能力发展的（）A．动力系统B．自然前提C．心理基础D．核心成分18．年龄智商的公式是（）A．IQ＝MA／CA×100％B．IQ＝CA／MA×100％C．IQ＝MA／CA×100D．IQ＝CA／MA×10019．人的认识的倾向性是（）A．兴趣B．需要C．动机D．理想20。

中小学教师招聘教育学试题及答案

中小学教师招聘教育学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪项不属于教育的基本要素？A. 教育者B. 学习者C. 教育内容D. 教育环境答案：D2. 以下哪种教育目的是终极目的？A. 近期目的B. 中期目的C. 远期目的D. 短期目的答案：C3. 以下哪种课程属于学科课程？A. 活动课程B. 综合课程C. 分科课程D. 隐性课程答案：C4. 以下哪种教学原则体现了教育过程中教师主导和学生主体相统一的原则？A. 启发性教学原则B. 科学性与思想性相统一原则C. 理论联系实际原则D. 直观性教学原则答案：A5. 以下哪种教学方法属于以教师为主导的教学方法？A. 讲授法B. 讨论法C. 案例分析法D. 实践操作法答案：A6. 以下哪种评价方式属于形成性评价？A. 期末考试B. 期中考试C. 课堂提问D. 学期论文答案：C7. 以下哪种教育制度属于分支型学制？A. 单轨制B. 双轨制C. 分支制D. 综合制答案：C8. 以下哪项是教育心理学研究的主要任务？A. 描述心理现象B. 解释心理现象C. 预测心理现象D. 控制心理现象答案：D9. 以下哪种学习策略属于认知策略？A. 复述策略B. 精细加工策略C. 组织策略D. 元认知策略答案：C10. 以下哪种教育理论属于行为主义教育理论？A. 情境学习理论B. 认知学习理论C. 操作行为主义理论D. 交往行为主义理论答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 教育的基本要素有教育者、学习者、______和教育活动。

答案：教育影响2. 教育目的是教育工作的______，也是教育工作的______。

答案：出发点和归宿3. 课程实施的基本途径是______。

答案：教学4. 班级管理的内容包括班级组织建设、______、班级活动管理、班级教学管理。

答案：班级制度管理5. 教学工作的基本环节有备课、______、课外作业的布置与批改、教学评价。

答案：上课6. 教育评价的类型分为诊断性评价、______、总结性评价。

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1.幼儿的语词记忆主要依靠的是( )。

A.动作
B.言语
C.表象
D.情绪
2.下列说法符合最近发展区的是( )。

A.小红希望未来成为一名教师
B.小花比前两个月长高了2厘米
C.小丽在妈妈的帮助下可以学会骑自行车
D.小军已经会背诵一百首古诗词
3.对寂静的适应是当一定声音突然停止以后，感受性( )的过程。

A.升高
B.降低
C.保持不变
D.可能升高可能降低
4.完整的有效教学评价应该包括( )等阶段。

A.教学设计
B.教学实施
C.教学反思
D.教学效果
5.课堂时间管理的基本策略包括( )。

A.激发学生学习动机，培养学生的学习兴趣
B.在备课中明确教学进程中的时间分配
C.采用多种方法和手段调动不同感官，提高单位时间效率
D.把握学生学习的心理活动规律，科学运筹时间
6.问题教学策略往往以一个大的主题性问题统帅整个课堂，在设定这一主题性问题时，要遵循的规律是( )。

A.主题较大，带有一定的综合性
B.主题要落脚在教学的重点上，能有效指向教学目标
C.主题应有足够的研究价值，能有效激发研究兴趣
D.主题难度和综合程度应视教材难易、学生能力强弱而定
E.应注意主题内部小问题之间的内在逻辑关系，能有效的“循循善诱”
7.无效互动的表现形式有( )。

A.少数人动，多数人不动
B.学生动，老师不动
C.形式上动，本质上不动
D.毫无秩序的互动
8.在《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》中社会领域的教学目标要求培养幼儿对周围的事物、现象感兴趣，有好奇心和求知欲。

(判断题)
9.小老鼠通过尝试—错误进行的“迷宫”问题解决模式属于有意义学习。

(判断题)
10.孩子哭闹着要买玩具，母亲不予理睬，这是负强化。

(判断题)
1.【答案】B。

幼儿语词记忆主要依靠的是言语。

2.【答案】C。

最近发展区是指儿童现在没有掌握的水平，经过成人的帮助可以达到的水平。

3.【答案】A。

感觉适应可以引起感受性的提高，也可以引起感受性的降低。

一般情况下，持续作用的强刺激使感受性降低;持续作用的弱刺激使感受性增高。

寂静适应属于持续作用的弱刺激感受性不断提高的过程。

4.【答案】ABCD。

5.【答案】BCD。

6.【答案】ABCDE。

7.【答案】ABCD。

8.【答案】×。

题干中描述的是科学领域的教学目标。

9.【答案】×。

小老鼠通过尝试—错误进行的“迷宫”问题解决模式属于独立的发现学习。

10.【答案】×。

孩子哭闹着要买玩具，母亲不予理睬，这是消退。