知识点总结英语完形填空
【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼)."Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?""She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,he thought.For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结一、完形填空1．完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
七年级英语完形填空知识点总结
人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语完形填空知识点总结一、七年级英语完形填空1．完形填空Mother Hare's two children were a month old. They lived with their parents in a deep hole （洞） . "Children," said Mother Hare, "It's time for you to live by yourself. Listen carefully to 1 Father says. Father Hare said, "When you leave, make yourself a deep hole like our hole. It will keep you safe 2 danger.The first little hare did not want to 3 He thought, "I will make a house near the forest." He found some twigs （树枝） and put them all together to make a house. It 4 him a dayto finish the work. After that, he was 5 so he went to the meadow （草地） to eat. Someone else was in the meadow: a hungry fox. "Come here," said the fox. "Let's have dinner together. You will be dinner!" The hare ran fast into his house. 6 the fox took the house down and ate the hare for dinner.The second little hare said, I will make myself a house in the tree. He built a house in the tree from twigs. When he finished, he went to the meadow to 7 food. The hungry fox waitedin the meadow and tried to get 8 for dinner. The second hare wanted to run back to his house in the 9 .But unluckily, he was so afraid that he couldn't climb up the tree. Then the fox got him and ate him for dinner, 10 .It's good to have your ideas and do the things you like. But sometimes you need to take your parents words into heart.It may save you from the wrong way.1. A. why B. that C. what D. where2. A. from B. to C. behind D. of3. A. hear B. forget C. remember D. listen4. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid5. A. happy B. free C. hungry D. relaxed6. A. And B. Because C. So D. But7. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up8. A. it B. her C. you D. him9. A. forest B. meadow C. tree D. hole10. A. too B. also C. either D. yet【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事，通过两只因为不听父母话的兔子最终被狐狸吃掉的事告诉我们，有自己的思想固然很好，但是有时候要牢记父母的教诲。
高中英语完型填空必备知识点
高中英语完型填空必备知识点一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;talk with sb about sth; speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; pushtake hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possessnothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize/scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ridea bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析1.词汇题词汇题是完形填空题中的重要环节，考查考生对词汇的掌握和运用能力。
常考的词汇题包括词义辨析、短语搭配、动词的时态等。
例题1：解析：本题考查词义辨析。
根据句意“我妈妈是一位熟练的烹饪师，她能用简单的食材做出美味的餐点。
”，可知第1空要填入形容词，表示“熟练的”。
根据句意“我从学校回家的一天，闻到了一种奇妙的味道”可知第4空要填入形容词，表示“奇妙的”。
根据句意“当我去到厨房时，我看到我妈妈正在尝试一道新菜谱。
”，可知第5空要填入动词，表示“做、制作”。
因此，正确答案为“skilled”，“simple”，“came”，“wonderful”，“working”。
例题2：My brother is very good at drawing. He can 1 (draw) many beautiful pictures. Yesterday, he 2 (draw) a picture of a birdon a tree. The bird 3 (look) very real and the tree 4(have)green leaves. I think he 5 (be) a great artist in the future.解析：本题考查动词的时态。
根据句意“我弟弟在画画方面很棒，他能画出许多美丽的图片。
”，可知第1空要填入动词，表示“画”。
根据句意“昨天，他画了一幅树上的鸟的图片。
”，可知第2空要填入动词，表示“画”。
根据句意“这只鸟看起来很真实，而且树上有绿叶。
”，可知第3空要填入动词，表示“看起来”。
根据句意“我认为他将来会成为一名伟大的艺术家。
”，可知第4空要填入动词，表示“有、长着”。
因此，正确答案为“draw”，“drew”，“looks”，“has”，“will be”。
2.语法题语法题是完形填空题常考的一个环节，考查考生对语法规则的理解和正确运用能力。
初中完形填空的知识点总结
初中完形填空的知识点总结
一、词汇量
1. 词汇量是做好完形填空的基础，学生要多背单词、多读文章，提高自己的词汇量。
2. 学会通过上下文推测生单词的意思。
在做完形填空时，如果遇到不认识的单词，可以通过上下文的信息来推测这个单词的意思。
二、语法知识
1. 学好英语的基础语法知识对做完形填空非常重要。
学生要掌握名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、介词等基本语法知识。
2. 阅读时要留意各种句式结构，例如主谓一致、时态、语态等问题。
三、阅读理解能力
1. 在做完形填空时，学生要通过揣摩语境、理解语境来理解文章，从而完成填空。
2. 学会通过上下文推测词语和句子意思，因此平时要多读文章，培养阅读理解能力。
四、做题技巧
1. 首先，做完形填空的时候一定要认真读题目，明确要填入的词语类型，是名词、动词、形容词还是其他。
2. 小心题干中的陷阱，有些选项在语法上是正确的，但是不符合语境，因此要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
3. 在填空时，要注意文章的逻辑结构和上下文之间的联系，这样可以更好地理解文章，选择正确的答案。
以上就是初中完形填空的一些知识点总结，希望对同学们在英语学习中有所帮助。
学生在学习英语的过程中，要注重积累词汇量，掌握基本语法知识，提高阅读理解能力，做好做题技巧，相信在不断的学习和练习中，一定能在完形填空中取得更好的成绩。
2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要求考生根据上下文语境，在一篇文章中填入最恰当的词语，使文章内容完整、通顺。
本文将总结2024高考英语完形填空的知识点和技巧，帮助考生有效备考。
一、知识点清单：1. 词汇理解：完形填空题常涉及各种难度层次的词汇，在做题时需注意词义辨析、词性判断等。
备考时，除了通过词汇书籍和词汇练习题进行积累，考生还应多阅读、多做题，提高对词汇的理解。
2. 语法知识：完形填空中常涉及词性、时态、语态、复合句、从句等语法知识。
备考时，考生应系统学习英语语法，掌握各项重要知识点，以便在做题时正确理解和运用。
3. 上下文关联：上下文关联是解答完形填空题的关键，考生需要从文章的语境中获取关键信息，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，以便正确填入词语。
备考时，考生可以通过大量做题和阅读各种文章，提高对上下文关联的把握能力和理解能力。
4. 文章结构特点：完形填空题通常是一篇短文，具有一定的结构特点，比如开头介绍背景，中间展开分析，结尾总结观点等。
备考时，考生可以通过掌握常见的文章结构特点，更好地理解文章的整体逻辑。
二、答题技巧总结：1. 首先通读全文：在开始做题之前，考生应先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，抓住文章的脉络和结构。
2. 推测上下文：在做题时，先尝试根据上下文的逻辑关系猜测空格处应填入的词语。
通过理解上下文的线索，可以初步缩小选项范围。
3. 定位关键信息：在做题时，特别要注意定位关键信息，即可以直接确定空格处应填入词语的线索。
可以通过词性、语法结构、上下文关联等方面来确定正确答案。
4. 避免干扰选项：在选择答案时，要注意避免被干扰选项所迷惑。
干扰选项通常会使用与文章内容相关但又与上下文线索不符的词语，考生需要通过理解文章整体逻辑，排除干扰选项。
5. 重点处理难题：在做题过程中，遇到较难的题目可以先跳过，先解决其他相对简单的题目，然后再回过头来处理难题。
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，需要考生在一篇短文中根据上下文语境选择适当的词语或短语填入空白处，使得整个短文语意连贯完整。
以下是初中英语完形填空常见的知识点归纳及解析。
一、根据上下文语境选择适当的词语或短语1.根据上下文逻辑推断：在解答完形填空题时，我们需要仔细阅读题目所给的短文及上下文信息，根据语境理解词语的意义，并通过逻辑推理选择正确答案。
例：I followed my dog into the forest. Suddenly, I ________ myself lonely and helpless.（2024 北京）A. foundB. lookedC. stoppedD. remembered2.词语词性的灵活运用：根据完形填空的语境，需要灵活运用词语的各种词性，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
例：I get up early in the morning. ________, I go to the school on foot.（2024 河北）A. One dayB. Most of allC. First of allD. Too much解析：根据语境可知，这里指的是一个顺序关系，表示第一件事情。
first 意为“首先”，符合此处语境。
3.同义替换：完形填空题中，考试题目往往会使用一些近义词或同义词替换原文中的词语。
考生需要发现并理解这种同义替换关系，从而取得正确答案。
例：The novel "Where's My Home?" tells a story about________.（2024 黑龙江）A. a bird's journey homeB. a farmer's daily lifeC. a doctor's workD. a teacher's experience二、上下文逻辑关系的把握1.前后逻辑承接：通过理解上下文的逻辑关系，有助于判断答案是否合理。
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知识点总结
完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。
它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。
完形填空考查题型有：
1、上下文直接信息题。
2、词义辨析题。
3、词、句、意结合题。
4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。
5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。
解题方法技巧：
1、快速诵读全文，领会大意
完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。
所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。
因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。
某些细节不理解可以跳过。
如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。
如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。
另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案
在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。
分析时具体应注意以下几点：
(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？
(2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。
(4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。
(5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。
(6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。
(8) 所选答案应该和上下文和结构上都吻合
(9) 局部服从整体，应从短文的整体内容出发，
3、复查核对，决定取舍
通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。
其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，避免遗漏。
若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同，不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。
另外，在平时的练习中，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。
误区提醒
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard , 1 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 2 artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, b ecause they can be shaped easily. In ancient times, people carved 3 perso ns or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in s ome Eu ropean countries, statues (雕塑) are carved 4 hard stones and th ey do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 5 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 6 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 7 enough for buildings.
A house built of sto ne does not catch fire as easily as 8 made of woo d. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 9 look wonderful. People ca n also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 10 jewellery (珠宝). We've found stones are really amazing.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks
3. A. young B. old C. small D. big
4. A. into B. of C. for D. from
5. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits
6. A. even B. still C. never D. often
7. A. good B. big C. long D. old
8. A. this B. none C. one D. it
9. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood
10. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
解析：
1、B 前后应是转折关系。
句意是"石头通常非常硬，但是也可能很柔软。
"
2、A 由第二段第三句"W hile in some Euro pean countries"可得出答案。
3、C 由"which could be carried along w ith"可知是个小物品。
4、D be carved from hard stones 是被动语态，固定搭配。
5 、A 考查词的不同含义：shine "照耀"，drop"掉落"，put on"穿上"，fit"合适"。
句子中的主语是the hot sun，所以用shines。
6、B 考查词的不同含义。
前句"风吹日晒"，but表转折，故选still。
7、A 用排除法可得出答案。
前句 Stone is strong and long-lasting说的是石头的质量好。
8、C 用one代替a house。
9、B 根据上文所指的建筑物判断。
10、D 根据上下文意思可得出答案。
make jewellery 制造珠宝。