北京四中2020届初三年级第二学期适应性测试英语解析版(1)
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BThe American poet Louise Gluck, author of 12 collections of poetry, has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born inNew Yorkin 1943, Gluck published her first volume of poetry, “Firstborn”, in 1968, quickly gaining her reputation as a poet. In the decades since, she has become one of the country's most celebrated literary figures. Her work uses the power of myth to deal with some of our darkest human concerns. Her straightforward language always gets at the heart of deep-seated anxieties: loneliness, rejection, death ...Stephanie Burt,an English professor atHarvardUniversity, said, “She's someone who's been able to make emotion states vivid on the page... Few poets have tried as hard as she has not to repeat herself. And her strongest books are really different from one another”. “She offers poetry lovers a lot of inspiration, but she's also on a lot of bookshelves," said Chiasson, a poet, who added she is a generous reader of her fellow writers’work.At Yale, where Gluck is a professor of English, she served for years as judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets Prize and worked closely with poets she chose for the prize and those she did not, helping them shape their work. “In that very practical way she's had an enormous influence on a great many figures,” said Langdon Hammer, a professor of English at Yale. “She's someone who has been a 'guiding spirit’ for generations of students, writers, and readers.”Gluck described teaching and writing as symbiotic. “I teach not out of selflessness or generosity: I do it because it feeds me,” she said. “It feeds them, too, so it's a happy relationship. I'm sure not all my students feel that way, but some do. I never feel that it takes me from my work: I think it gives me my work.”4. Which of the following topics might Gluck tend to explore in her work?A. Victory.B. Divorce.C. Romance.D. Achievement.5. What quality does Gluck have according to the passage?A. Humorous and intelligent.B. Ambitious and helpful.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Inspiring and creative.6. What does teaching mean to Gluck?A. A source of wealth.B. A barrier to writing.C. A fountain of creation.D. A stepping stone to fame.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Guiding SpiritB. A Successful PioneerC. An Adventurous CreatorD. A Hardworking WriterCGray wolves have lived inNorth Americafor at least half a million years. Their living areas once included most of the continentalUnited States. But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s, theU. S.wolf population was limited to a handful of creatures in small comers of the northernMidwest.Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list. Killing them wasillicit. And theU. ernment worked to promote their protection. In a famous example of this effort, starting in 1995, 31 wolves were moved fromCanadatoYellowstoneNational Park. By 2015, more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today, the continentalU. S.is home to more than 6,000 gray wolves. On January 4, 2021, theU. ernment removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually, an animal's removal would be cause for celebration. But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection. In some parts of the country, wolves are increasing in numbers. More than a thousand of them can be found just inMichiganandWisconsin. But overall, their range is still a small part of what it was. Wolves used to live across most of the U. S. Now they , are found in fewer than a dozen states. Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of extinction, it doesn't belong on the endangered-species list. And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolf's population continues to grow, more of their farm animals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection, the wolf population will crash again. They hope that no matter what, people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other. They are promoting ways to make that happen.8. What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A. Losing their living areas.B. Too many natural enemies.C. The extreme climate changes.D. Being hunted in great numbers.9. What does the underlined word "illicit" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Rather difficult.B. Against the law.C. Totally normal.D. Conditionally allowable.10. Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A. They have a much larger population already.B. They have all been put into the safe natural parks.C. They have been feeding on farmers, farm animals.D. They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.11. What do farmers living near gray wolves' living areas think of the animals?A. The wolves are trouble for them.B. The wolves must be better protected.C. The wolves get along peacefully with them.D. The wolves should live where they belong.DIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climatethan fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.12. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.13. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.14. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年初中毕业生适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)-2020年初三适应性考试英语
英语试卷共8页，第1页 英语试卷共8页，第2页－――――――――――――――――――――――密――――封――――线―――――――――――――――――――――――――――2020年初中毕业生适应性训练——英语试题——英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。
全卷满分100分。
考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题 答题无效。
一、基础知识（共15分）Ⅰ.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
（5分） 1. Emily didn’t use to eat , but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 2. Don’t give up, even though we have failed twice. Let’s have a try. 3. Walk along the street, and you will see the science museum your left. 4. We hope he can enjoy during his stay in Canada. 5. Mary got up so that she couldn’t catch the early bus. II . 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
（10分） 6. Tom is eight - year - old boy with short black hair.A. aB. anC. the 7. Da’an is than Changchun.A. smallB. smallerC. smallest 8. Sorry, Ms Wu. I forgot to the Chinese homework this morning.A. hand inB. take inC. give in 9. Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us a shared - bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flying10. Tim and I to visit his grandmother last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will go11. The plants must every three days, or they will fail to grow.A. waterB. be wateredC. watered12. ─ is your school from your home? ─ Fifteen minutes’walk.A. How ofenB. How longC. How far13. ─ Do you like your new sweater?─ Yes. Not only I but also my mother it.A. likesB. likeC. doesn’t like14. True friends are those always take care of you and encourage you to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. who15. ─ Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for you. ─ .A. Sorry, I won’tB.Sure,I willC. Take it easy二、交际运用（共15分）III. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.4. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive5. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea6. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionCThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.8. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old9. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.10. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.11. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they likeDA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won ascholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."12. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.13. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.14. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.15. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京四中2019-2020第二学期初三英语适应性测试(word版含答案)
北京四中2019-2020第二学期初三英语适应性测试（考试时间为60分钟，满分60分）分层班级______姓名______学号______考生须知：1、本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，试卷满分为60分。
2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和学号。
3、请按照具体要求将选择题和笔答题部分分别提交。
知识运用（14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I like the little girl,so I tried to help______A.himB.herC.itD. them2. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ______2012.A.onB. toC.atD. of3. Speak louder, ______everyone can understand you.A.soB.orC. forD. but4. ______do you go to visit your grandparents?— Once a week.A.How farB.How muchC. How oftenD. How long5. Of all the subjects, English is______ for me.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting6.— Would you like to go to the cinema with us after school?— Sorry, I______ do my homework first.A. mustB.canC.mayD.could7.Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he______ here for 6 years.A.livesB.livedC. has livedD.will live8.—Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?—I______in the kitchen at home.A.cookB. will cookC. have cookedD. was cooking9.I______ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A. sendB.sentC.will send D, have sent10.Our teacher often asks us ______questions in groups.A.discussB.to discussC.discussingD.discussed11.Today Chinese______ by more and more people around the world.A.speakB.spokeC.was spokenD. is spoken12.— Do you know______ this evening?— Let me see. Oh, in two hours.A. what time the bite of China II will beginB. what time will the bite of China II beginC.what time did the bite of China II beginD.what time the bite of China II began二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京四中2020届初三年级第二学期适应性测试英语解析版（1）
北京四中2020届初三年级第二学期适应性测试英语解析版（1）北京四中2020届初三年级第二学期适应性测试英语学科试考生须知：1、本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，试卷满分为60分。
2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和学号。
3、请按照具体要求将选择题和笔答题部分分别提交。
知识运用。
单项填空。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I like the little girl, so I tried to help ______.A. himB. herC. itD. them 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢那个小女孩所以我设法帮助她。
介词和动词后面加人称代词的宾格。
女孩，所以用宾格her。
考点：考查人称代词的用法。
2. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.A. onB. toC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】在表示时间时,on表示在具体的某一天;to表示到,向;at在具体时刻;of关于,……的，联系前文from 2008，可知考察固定搭配from……to，从……到。
故选B。
考点：介词辨析3.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A. soB. orC. forD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。
本题考查连词。
so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。
结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。
故选A。
4.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？-一周一次。
北京四中2020届初三年级第二学期适应性测试英语学生版(1)
北京四中2020届初三年级第二学期适应性测试英语学科试考生须知：1、本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，试卷满分为60分。
2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和学号。
3、请按照具体要求将选择题和笔答题部分分别提交。
知识运用。
单项填空。
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I like the little girl, so I tried to help ______.A. himB. herC. itD. them2. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.A. onB. toC. atD. of3.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A. soB. orC. forD. but4.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long5.Of all the subjects, English is __________ for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting,6.— Would you like to go to the cinema with us after school?— Sorry I __________do my homework first.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could7.Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he __________ here for 6 years.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live8.- Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?- I ______ in the kitchen at home.A. cookB. will cookC. have cookedD. was cooking9.I __________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent10. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed11. Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A. speakB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken12. — Do you know __________ this evening?— Let me see. Oh, in two hours.A. what time the bite of ChinaⅡ will beginB. what time will the bite of ChinaⅡ beginC. what time did the bite of ChinaⅡ beginD. what time the bite of ChinaⅡ began完形填空。
北京市第四中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
北京市第四中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook D．cooked2、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new ________.A．one B．ones C．pair3、Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, forC．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with4、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all5、David to join the singing club because he doesn’t love singing at all.A．failed B．promised C．refused6、--Have you decided _______ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.A．where to go B．how to goC．when to go D．whom to go7、I _______ /həʊp/ you have a good trip.A．keep B．home C．hope D．help8、-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng ParkC．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden9、—Marry ______ten years ago. —Y ou mean she ______ him for ten years?A．married；has got married to B．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married with D．got married；has been married to10、The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changedⅡ. 完形填空11、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have 1 some interesting facts.Perhaps, we prefer to sit 2 to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We even choose to sit near someone 3 looks like us. People with glasses sit near 4 people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe 5 people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude, or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true 6 it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The 7 in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn 8 , find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.Move 9 your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone 10 . And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas.1．A．looked for B．found out C．looked over D．made out2．A．farther B．nearer C．closer D．smaller3．A．what B．which C．whom D．who4．A．other B．others C．the other D．another5．A．that B．what C．if D．when6．A．/ B．and C．so D．but7．A．advantage B．danger C．importance D．advice8．A．everything new B．anything new C．nothing new D．something new9．A．out of B．from C．into D．to10．A．similar B．important C．different D．outgoingⅢ. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1．.A man heard it and stopped me just2．I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What wo uld you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3．, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4．, but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thi ng in common: they all need each other in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings(人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2020届九年级学业水平考试适应性试卷（一）英语试题（含答案）
2020届九年级学业⽔平考试适应性试卷（⼀）英语试题（含答案）2020年初中毕业⽣学业⽔平考试适应性试卷（⼀）英语试题卷（2020.5）⼀、完形填空（本题有20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共计20分）阅读下⾯短⽂，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I like driving. But I didn’t get a license(驾照) 1 I turned 27 years old. My husband and I only had a second-hand car. His work hours were different from 2 . I worked earlier. So he dropped me off first and waited until his work time. In the afternoons, I walked three miles to his 3 where I waited in our car.One day while waiting for my 4 , I noticed a beautiful Cadillac car pull in the carpark. It was the kind of car you 5 . I was looking at the car when I noticed the 6 . Honestly, she was the 7 woman I had ever seen.She parked beside our car and 8 at me. Her eyes were as blue as the sea. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just 9 her car. Minutes later, a nice-looking man came out the building, entered the Cadillac, and then they 10 .Sitting there in my jeans and shirt, I wanted to 11 . How could some people have everything? The following month, I saw her 12 , about twice a week. She seemed 13 and always waved. My envy(嫉妒) was increasing.Sitting in our 14 carpark, I saw that beautiful lady again. When the nice-looking man came over, she called him “brother”. After a few words, he opened the car door, took her arm and 15 her get out of the car. I could see she was wearing a skirt. She slowly walked around to the passenger side with 16 . And then I saw the most 17 thing: a pair of false(假的) legs under her skirt.Tears were blinding me. For weeks I had envied her and her way of life, 18 I had been able to19 three miles to our second-hand car! The lady I thought had everything, didn’t. I realized how 20I was to have the ability to walk through life.1. A. until B. as C. when D. after2. A. his B. ours C. mine D. theirs3. A. hotel B. workplace C. station D. garden4. A. husband B. brother C. daughter D. mother5. A. talk about B. think about C. worry about D. dream about6. A. driver B. passenger C. rider D. stranger7. A. tallest B. smartest C. prettiest D. strongest8. A. shouted B. waved C. pointed D. laughed9. A. met B. matched C. covered D. improved10. A. walked around B. turned up C. drove away D. stood out11. A. discuss B. doubt C. guess D. cry12. A. suddenly B. naturally C. regularly D. immediately13. A. friendly B. active C. honest D. careful14. A. messy B. usual C. quiet D. crowded15. A. helped B. watched C. let D. noticed16. A. anger B. excitement C. care D. difficulty17. A. exciting B. amazing C. boring D. terrible18. A. since B. while C. unless D. because19. A. run B. drive C. walk D. move20. A. confident B. comfortable C. kind D. lucky⼆、阅读理解（本⼤题有20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分）阅读下⾯材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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北京四中2020届初三年级第二学期适应性测试英语学科试考生须知：1、本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，试卷满分为60分。
2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和学号。
3、请按照具体要求将选择题和笔答题部分分别提交。
知识运用。
单项填空。
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I like the little girl, so I tried to help ______.A. himB. herC. itD. them 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢那个小女孩所以我设法帮助她。
介词和动词后面加人称代词的宾格。
女孩，所以用宾格her。
考点：考查人称代词的用法。
2. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.A. onB. toC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】在表示时间时,on表示在具体的某一天;to表示到,向;at在具体时刻;of关于,……的，联系前文from 2008，可知考察固定搭配from……to，从……到。
故选B。
考点：介词辨析3.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A. soB. orC. forD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。
本题考查连词。
so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。
结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。
故选A。
4.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？-一周一次。
本题考查特殊疑问词。
由回答“once a week”可知问的是频率。
选项How far问空间距离，选项How much问多少钱，选项How often问频率，选项How long问时间长短。
因此，确定选项C为正确答案。
5.Of all the subjects, English is __________ for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说，在所有的科目中，英语是最有趣的。
本题考查形容词。
interesting有趣的，是形容词的原级；more interesting更有趣的，是形容词的比较级；most interesting非常有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的，是形容词的最高级。
根据of all the subjects可知，此处比较的范围是三者或三者以上，用最高级。
故选D。
6.— Would you like to go to the cinema with us after school?— Sorry, I __________do my homework first.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意放学后和我们一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我必须先做作业。
本题考查情态动词。
must必须，表示要求；can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；could 可能，表示猜测。
根据句意，放学回家必须先做作业，这是自己的要求，用must，故选A。
7.Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he __________ here for 6 years.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生于2013年搬到北京。
迄今为止，他已经住在这里6年了。
本题考查时态。
lives是一般现在时，lived是一般过去时，has lived是现在完成时，will live 是一般将来时。
根据so far可知，谓语用现在完成时，故选C。
8.- Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?- I ______ in the kitchen at home.A. cookB. will cookC. have cookedD. was cooking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-昨天下午我打电话给你的时候你在哪里？-我在家里的厨房里做饭.本题考查过去进行时。
由句意及“yesterday afternoon昨天下午”，此题应该用过去式，并且这里强调的是“when I called当我给你打电话的时候”。
可知应该用过去进行时，确定选项D为正确答案。
9.I __________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我一完成这篇报道，就发给你一份。
本题考查时态。
send是一般现在时，sent是一般过去时，will send是一般将来时，have sent 是现在完成时。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
10. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师常常要求我们分组讨论问题。
本题考查非谓语动词。
四个选项的汉语意思都是“讨论”，discuss动词原形；to discuss动词不定式；discussing动名词或现在分词形式；discussed过过过过过过过过过过过Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。
11. Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A. speakB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。
句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。
根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。
故选C。
12. — Do you know __________ this evening?— Let me see. Oh, in two hours.A. what time the bite of ChinaⅡ will beginB. what time will the bite of ChinaⅡ beginC. what time did the bite of ChinaⅡ beginD. what time the bite of ChinaⅡ began【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---你知道舌尖上的中国2，今天晚上什么时间开始吗？---让我想想，两个小时后。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，两个小时后，所以要用将来时态。
故选A.考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
AFrom the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt ____13____ in Granny’s small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom with every dish she prepared.I remember one Saturday morning. I was about 11 years old. After breakfast I asked Granny, “What kind of _____14_____ are you making today?” “V egetable beef,” she answered. “And you can help by cutting some carrots.” I slowly cut the carrots, I said, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m scared （害怕的）. I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say? Or what if somebody laughs?” “And what if you do just fine?” Granny asked. “Have you _____15_____ notes?” “Well, no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work never hurts anyone,” Granny said. “You could try practicing in front of a ____16____. It’s easy to find how well you are practicing.”I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening ____17____ while I talked about so many pieces of grief （伤心事）in my life.“Tracy,” she said, “there’s nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t mind such a little _____18_____. It adds flavor （滋味）to my soup — and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland （平淡）_____19_____ the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.” She smiled and then started washing the dishes.While I helped Granny clean up, I thought about what she had said. Maybe I could ___20___ a little trouble into something as special as Granny’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off.13. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. lucky14. A. soup B. bread C. dinner D. flavor15. A. reviewed B. prepared C. read D. found16. A. mirror B. wall C. person D. door17. A. quietly B. carelessly C. patiently D. hopefully18. A. soup B. dish C. work D. trouble19. A. with B. without C. out of D. away from20. A. develop B. make C. grow D. turn【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tracy向奶奶抱怨要做报告，奶奶通过讲述做汤虽然很麻烦，但是这样可以让汤变得有滋味。