初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析
初中英语形容词和副词(解析版)
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等
►I hardly know her.我不怎么认识她.
在英文中，应该注意hard和hardly的区别，hard可以作形容词或副词，意为＂努力＂，也可以指雨大或雪大，而hardly是副词，意为＂几乎不＂。在实际使用时，应注意它们的区别。
late迟到；lately最近
►You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
副词
almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather
关系
副词
when,where,why
【注意】
地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：
方式副词→地点副词→时间副词
例：The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.
financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的
颜色形容词
用于表示事物颜色的形容词。这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。
blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的
叙述形容词
这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
►The kites fly high in the sky.这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
初中形容词和副词讲解及练习
专题讲解五:形容词和副词一.形容词.考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语)当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为:冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。
1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round tablea big white bottle2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低）次之，颜色在后3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple考点一训练：1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car.A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little4.The rice is stored in _______near the village.A. a wooden large houseB. a house large woodenC. a large wooden houseD. a house wooden large5.There is ________at the end of the road.A. an English small old churchB.an old English small churchC. an old small English churchD. a small old English church考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。
初中形容词、副词专题复习及解析
形容词、副词知识网络1、形容词的用法：作定语、表语副词的用法：修饰形容词、副词表示频度的副词修饰动词2、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词、副词比较等级的构成：单音节词、多音节词、不规则变化形容词和副词的原级：as+原级+asnot + so/as+原级+as形容词、副词比较等级:比较级+than比较级中的the比较级+and+比较级the+比较级, the+另一比较级可修饰比较级的词考点一形容词1．形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
You must keep your eyes closed_ when you do eye exercise.(宾补)当你做眼保健操时，必须闭上眼睛。
There are many _colourful_ coral reefs under the sea.(定语)海底有许多色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁。
Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语)妈妈收到我们的礼物时很高兴。
2．形容词作定语时，一般要放在被修饰的名词前，不定代词或副词后。
但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前，也可放在被修饰的名词后。
The boy is old_ enough to go to school.这个男孩已足够大能去上学了。
He has something_ interesting to tell his mother.他有一些有趣的事要告诉他妈妈。
3．基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词，用作定语。
这时名词总用单数，而且这个复合形容词总是放在被修饰的名词前，常表示时间、度量等。
如：a 5-year-old girl4．有些形容词只能用作表语，不能作定语。
这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。
5．有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
如：friendly，lively，silly，lovely等。
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）专题形容词和副词考点⼀形容词、副语的句法功能不少学⽣对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍⼀个简易的记忆村⼦附近有⼀座漂亮的古代⽯桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了⼀个便宜的蓝⾊塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有⼀张褐⾊的⽊制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的⽅法1．⼤多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。
easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元⾳字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四形容词、副词的⽐较等级1．形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常⽤三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、⽐较级和最⾼级。
⼤部分形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅⾳字An n is less beautifult（1）⽐较级的特殊⽤法①⽐较级＋and＋⽐较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的⽐较级⽤more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强⼤。
②the＋⽐较级．..，the＋⽐较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为⼈民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
形容词和副词用法详解及练习(附答案)
形容词&副词教学目的：1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法；2. 了解比较级和最高级前的修饰语和倍数的表达；3. 能够识别常用形容词和副词的词义辨析；4. 学会使用形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构；第一模块----高考要点形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。
2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋被比较对象。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
如：more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“无论……也不过分，越……越好”等。
(完整word版)初中形容词和副词练习以及答案解析
形容词比较级一，用所给词的正确形式填空。
I, 1 am a little ____________ ( tall ) tha n you.2, Tom is _______ ( cool ) tha n Jack.3, The Great Wall is ______________ ( old ) than the Gua ngzhou Tower.4, My brother is __________ ( old ) tha n me.5, This girl is _________ ( nice ) tha n that one.6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home tha n to go out atn ight.7, Lily is _____________ ( thi n ) tha n her classmates.8, Zeng Zhiwei is _____________ ( fat ) tha n Wang Zula n.9, This questi on is _________ ( easy ) tha n that one.10, This questi on is ____________________ ( difficult ) tha n that one.II, Fan Bingbing is ___________________ ( famous ) tha n Yan gmi.12, Some day, my hometow n will become __________________ ( beautiful). 13, I thi nk today is ______________ ( tired ) tha n yesterday.14, This book is _________________ ( in teresti ng ) tha n that one.15, Stay ing in bed is _____________________ ( bori ng ) tha n going to school.16, Jacky Chan is ____________________ ( popular ) tha n Wang Baoqia ng. 17, Nothing is ______________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.18, The yellow bag is the ____________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is _______________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer.20, Play ing football is _________________ ( dan gerous ) tha n play ingtable tennis.21, Which one is _______________ ( excit ing ), dog or cat?22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) tha n yours.23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot _________ ( good ).24, I am ___________ ( bad ) at En glish tha n my brother.25, ① I have got ____________ ( little ) money than you.②I have got _________ ( few) apple tha n you.26, My house is ___________ ( far ) tha n yours.27, Which do you like ______________ （ good ）, Che n Y ix un or TFBO YS?28, Maomin is not so ___________ （ busy ） as Shan ghai.29, I have got money as ____________ （ much） as you.形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）一，作用和位置（1）“形容词” _____________________________ 常用来修饰_____________ ，放在名词的或者be / 系动词（例如：become / get / turn / feel 等）的___________ 。
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习形容词和副词讲解与专项练习⼀、形容词（⼀）定义：⽤来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明⼈或事物的特征或性质。
（⼆）⽤法1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。
e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。
e.g. I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语宾语补⾜语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。
e.g. She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。
形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前⾯。
修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。
She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。
The bridge is one hundred meters long .5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表⼀类⼈或东西，可以⽤作主语，宾语等。
做主语时当复数看待。
e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.⼆、副词（⼀）定义：⽤来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。
（有许多副词是从形容词转化⽽来的。
⽅法是在形容词词尾加上? ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。
如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。
另外以e结尾的，⼤部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。
还有⼏个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。
（⼆）⽤法1.作状语。
e.g.They work hard .(副词修饰动词）They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词）He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词）Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句⼦）2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。
(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)
中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。
形容词主要修饰名词、代词；副词主要修饰动词，还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。
中考要求：形容词或副词在中考时，一般考查基本用法（包含用法和单词词义辨析）、原级/比较级/最高级的用法；形容词和副词的词性转换等。
形容词的知识点：1.基本用法：形容词一般用来修饰名词，且多在修饰的名词之前。
在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。
（特殊：系动词（常用：be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎）后面跟形容词，构成系表结构）。
I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。
(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。
(lovely作定语，happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心，因为她丢了钥匙。
(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。
（副词loudly修饰动词read，作状语）Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看，那个男孩跑得很快。
(副词quite修饰副词fast，作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。
（副词so修饰形容词lovely，作状语）She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。
(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。
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形容词比较级一，用所给词的正确形式填空。
1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you.2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack.3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me.5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one.6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates.8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan.9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one.10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one.11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi.12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday.14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one.15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer.20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis.21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat?22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours.23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother.25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you.②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you.26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours.27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai.29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you.形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)一，作用和位置（1）“形容词”常用来修饰________________ ，放在名词的_________ 或者be / 系动词（例如：become / get / turn / feel 等）的__________ 。
例如：①漂亮的女孩beautiful girl （beautiful 是形容词,放在名词girl 的前面）②The bag is big. ( big 是形容词，放在be 动词后面)（2）“副词”修饰________________________ , 常放在动词的___________, 被修饰的形容词和副词的______________。
例如：①大声说speak loudly （speak 是动词，loudly就是副词。
）②非常好very good （good“好的”是形容词，very是副词，修饰good，放在它的前面）二，副词的变化规则规则的变化：副词(adv.) = 形容词+ ly例如：=+ lyslow（adj. 缓慢的）→slowly （adv. 缓慢地，慢慢地）②quick (adj. 迅速的，快的)→quickly（adv. 快，迅速）safe →safely 注意：(1)辅音字母加y 结尾的，要把y 变成i ，再加ly例如：happy（adj. 高兴的）→happily （adv. 高兴地）(2) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。
(3) good 的副词是well ！（切记）1，把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二，选词填空。
1，He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well )2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三，用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
1. Lily left _________ ( angry ) yesterday.2. They are playing basketball ____________. They are so _______ today. ( happy)3. Please write it down __________ ( quick ).4. I saw a grandma walk ________ ( slow) in the park yesterday.5. Sally didn’t pass the exam _________ ( successful), so she is crying ______ ( sad ).6. I can’t hear you ________ ( clear ). Can you say it ________ ( loud)?7. My grandma is very nice. She always smiles at us _________ ( nice).8. My mother _________ ( usual) goes shopping with me.9. Everything is getting _________ ( good ) .10. I hurt my knee ___________ ( bad ) yesterday.11. I am working ________ ( hard ) to get the best score.12. We are playing _________ ( good ) as a team now.13. Children can learn languages more ________ (easy) than adults.四. 把下面句子翻译成中文。