高考各地模拟单项选择题分类汇编

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2010-2023历年高考各省市模拟考试单项选择题分类汇编

2010-2023历年高考各省市模拟考试单项选择题分类汇编

2010-2023历年高考各省市模拟考试单项选择题分类汇编第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.It is not_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need them.A.difficultB.convenientC.availableD.important2.Prices continued to rise while wages reminded low _____ the Government became increasingly unpopular.A.even thoughB.in order thatC.with the result thatD.because3.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn’t make any _____ to me.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance4.Zhuhou, _______ on the Xiang River, is an important city, second only to Changsha. A.locatedB.locatingC.being locatedD.to be located5.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You in the library.A.were readingB.had readC.have readD.read6.On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to ______ the festival atmosphere. A.make forB.add upC.add toD.join in7.No matter how long is your life, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and _____ few you do read should include _____ best. A.a; theB.the; theC.the; aD./; the8.-----Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?-----No. You _______ because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’t have toD.shouldn’t9.Jack must be worried about something.You can it from the look on his face.A.regardB.recognizeC.readD.realize10.She is so ______ that no one can ever persuade her.A.reliableB.stubbornC.artificialD.intelligent11.— What is ______ like being a sailor?—Wonderful.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it12.With so much work his head all day long,he feels rather stressed in his daily life.A.filledB.to fillC.fillingD.being filled13.Would you like knife and fork,or would you rather use chopsticks,sir? A.the;theB.a:/C./;theD.the;the14.You must _____ to the rules and behave properly even if you think they are unfair. A.get acrossB.keep toC.take upD.make up15.A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas.A.come alongB.come onC.come upD.come out16.Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he __________ so busy.A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.were17.After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________ that North Korea would abandon _________ nuclear weapons.A.stating; to developB.stating; developingC.to state; to developD.states; developing18.All flights ________called off because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A.wereB.having beenC.beingD.had been19.The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.Seized20.Now I’ve been out of _____ work for weeks, I’ve joined the ranks of _____ unemployed.A.the; 不填B.the; theC.不填; theD.不填; an21.--- Had we been more careful, the accident might not have happened.--- But we _____ at that time.A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.weren’tD.might not22.Typhoon Morakot has caused great _________ to the local economies in Wenzhou. A.injuryB.woundC.ruinD.damage23.—Have you finished your report yet?—No,I’11 finish in ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less24. --- Could you tell me what he said just now?--- Sorry, I ______ what was going on outside.A.had thoughtB.was thinkingC.thoughtD.think25.Winters in ______ north of China are for_____ most part dry and cold. A.不填; aB.the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.the; the第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案:B2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:C4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:A6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:B8.参考答案:C9.参考答案:C10.参考答案:B11.参考答案:D12.参考答案:C13.参考答案:B14.参考答案:B15.参考答案:C16.参考答案:A17.参考答案:B18.参考答案:B19.参考答案:B20.参考答案:C21.参考答案:C22.参考答案:D23.参考答案:A24.参考答案:B25.参考答案:D。

2024年高考真题和模拟题历史分类汇编(全国)专题02 秦汉和魏晋南北朝时期(教师卷)

2024年高考真题和模拟题历史分类汇编(全国)专题02  秦汉和魏晋南北朝时期(教师卷)

专题02秦汉和魏晋南北朝时期1.(2024·湖北·高考真题)《岳麓书院藏秦简》记载:“丞相其以制明告郡县……毋令吏以苛徭夺黔首春夏时。

令皆明焉,以为恒。

不从令者,赀(处罚)丞、令、令史、尉、尉史、士吏、发弩各二甲(甲胄)。

”这表明秦朝()A.相权挑战皇权B.延续秦国耕战国策C.统治残暴严苛D.崇尚儒家民本思想【答案】B【详解】本题是单类型单项选择题。

据本题主题干的设问词,可知这是本质题。

据本题时间信息可知准确时空是:秦朝(中国)。

根据材料“丞相其以制明告郡县……毋令吏以苛徭夺黔首春夏时”可知,秦朝时期,中央要求地方官员不能实行苛刻的徭役抢夺百姓春夏农时,这说明秦朝建立后依然很重视农业生产,延续秦国耕战国策,B项正确;材料主要是强调秦朝重视农业生产,没有涉及相权挑战皇权的相关信息,排除A 项;材料体现的是统治比较合理,不实行苛刻的徭役,排除C项;秦朝尚法,非崇儒,排除D项。

故选B 项。

2.(2024·浙江1月·高考真题)以下是某时期洞庭郡行政管理体系示意图。

该时期是()A.春秋B.秦朝C.宋朝D.元朝【答案】B【详解】本题是单类型单项选择题。

依据本题主题干的设问词可知本题是推断题。

依据本题时间信息可知准确时空是:秦朝(中国)。

依据材料概括可知:地方实行郡县制,基层编制什伍,故是秦朝,B项正确;春秋时期是分封制的瓦解时期,郡县制尚未完全建立,排除A项;宋朝地方是路府州县,排除C项;元朝实行行省制度,排除D项。

故选B项。

3.(2024·浙江1月·高考真题)有史料记载:“往者,郡国诸侯各以其物贡输,往来烦杂,物多苦恶,或不偿其费;故郡国置输官以相给运,而便远方之贡。

”“大农之诸官,尽笼天下之货物,贵即卖之,贱则买之。

”以上史料反映的是()A.相地而衰征B.盐铁官营C.均输平准D.摊丁入亩【答案】C【详解】本题是单类型单项选择题。

据本题主题干的设问词,可知这是正向题。

2024届山东潍坊高三高考模拟训练(一)物理高频考点卷(基础必刷)

2024届山东潍坊高三高考模拟训练(一)物理高频考点卷(基础必刷)

2024届山东潍坊高三高考模拟训练(一)物理高频考点卷(基础必刷)学校:_______ 班级:__________姓名:_______ 考号:__________(满分:100分时间:75分钟)总分栏题号一二三四五六七总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择题(本题包含8小题,每小题4分,共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)(共8题)第(1)题一架飞机从水平平飞经一段圆弧转入竖直向上爬升,如图所示,假设飞机沿圆弧运动时速度大小不变,发动机推力方向沿轨迹切线,飞机所受升力垂直于机身,空气阻力大小不变,则飞机沿圆弧运动时( )A.飞机发动机推力做功的功率逐渐增大B.飞机发动机推力大小保持不变C.飞机克服重力做功的功率保持不变D.空气对飞机的作用力不变第(2)题关于重力和万有引力的关系,下列说法正确的是( )A.物体在南极受到的万有引力大于重力B.物体在赤道受到的万有引力大于重力C.离地越高,物体的重力加速度越大D.万有引力是重力的一个分力,因此重力大于万有引力第(3)题转笔是一项用不同的方法与技巧、以手指来转动笔的休闲活动,如图所示。

转笔深受广大中学生的喜爱,其中也包含了许多的物理知识,假设某转笔高手能让笔绕其上的某一点做匀速圆周运动,下列有关该同学转笔中涉及到的物理知识的叙述正确的是( )A.笔杆上的点离点越远,角速度越大B.笔杆上的点离点越近,做圆周运动的向心加速度越大C.笔杆上的各点做圆周运动的向心力是由手的摩擦力提供的D.若该同学使用中性笔,笔尖上的小钢珠有可能因快速转动被甩走第(4)题如图所示,一物块放在倾斜的木板上,当木板的倾角θ分别为30°和45°时,物块所受摩擦力的大小相等,则物块与木板间的动摩擦因数为( )A.B.C.D.2023年艺术体操亚锦赛,中国选手赵雅婷以31.450分摘得带操金牌。

带操选手伴随着欢快的音乐,完成了各项专业动作,产生各种优美的波形。

2024届山东省高三下学期新高考联合模拟考试物理核心考点试题(基础必刷)

2024届山东省高三下学期新高考联合模拟考试物理核心考点试题(基础必刷)

2024届山东省高三下学期新高考联合模拟考试物理核心考点试题(基础必刷)一、单项选择题(本题包含8小题,每小题4分,共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)(共8题)第(1)题1887年,赫兹在研究电磁波的实验中偶然发现,接收电路的间隙如果受到光照,就更容易产生电火花,这就是最早发现的光电效应现象。

用如图所示电路研究光电效应,下列说法正确的是( )A.爱因斯坦为了解释光电效应现象的实验规律,提出了“光子”说B.光照强度越大,电子从K板逸出时的初动能越大C.光照条件不变时,闭合开关S,滑片P向右移动时,光电流会一直增大D.只要照射足够长的时间,任何频率的光都能够使K板发出光电子第(2)题在汽车的设计研发中,需要测试发动机的性能。

汽车在倾角为的长直斜坡上由静止启动,汽车的输出功率与速度的关系图像如图所示,当汽车的速度增大到后保持最大功率不变,汽车能达到的最大速度为。

汽车的质量为m,汽车启动过程中所受的阻力(不包括重力沿斜坡向下的分力)大小恒为f,重力加速度大小为g。

下列说法正确的是()A.汽车发动机的最大功率为B.当汽车的速度大小为时,其加速度大小为C.汽车的速度从0增大到所用的时间为D.在汽车的速度从0增大到的过程中,汽车发动机做的功为第(3)题在考查下列运动员的比赛成绩时,可视为质点的是( )A.高低杠B.跳水C.花样滑冰D.杭州马拉松第(4)题单镜头反光相机简称单反相机,它用一块放置在镜头与感光部件之间的透明平面镜把来自镜头的图像投射到对焦屏上。

对焦屏上的图像通过五棱镜的反射进入人眼中。

如图为单反照相机取景器的示意图,ABCDE为五棱镜的一个截面,AB⊥BC。

一束红光垂直AB射入,分别在CD和EA上发生全反射,且两次全反射的入射角相等,最后光线垂直BC射出。

则( )A.红光从空气进入五棱镜后传播速度变大B.若将红光改为绿光,则在EA上不能发生全反射C.若将红光改为白光,则人眼通过BC观察到彩色光束D.该五棱镜对红光的折射率最小值是第(5)题智能寻迹小车上装有传感器,会自动识别并沿水平面内的黑色轨迹行驶,黑色轨迹上标有数值的短线为分值线。

2024届山东省高三(下)新高考物理核心考点模拟试题(基础必刷)

2024届山东省高三(下)新高考物理核心考点模拟试题(基础必刷)

2024届山东省高三(下)新高考物理核心考点模拟试题(基础必刷)一、单项选择题(本题包含8小题,每小题4分,共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)(共8题)第(1)题“用DIS描绘电场等势线”的实验,要把①复写纸、②导电纸、③白纸铺在木板上,铺好后按照自上而下的顺序排列,分别是( )A.①②③B.①③②C.②①③D.②③①第(2)题为观察光的传播现象,一同学用半圆柱形玻璃砖进行实验,其横截面如图所示,此时底面与右侧竖直光屏平行。

一束白光从玻璃砖左侧垂直于射到圆心上,在光屏上点出现白色亮斑,使玻璃砖底面绕逆时针缓慢旋转,观察到屏上的白色亮斑在偏离点的同时变成下紫、上红的彩色光斑。

随着角缓慢变大,下列说法正确的是( )A.折射光斑在竖直屏上向上移动B.红光在玻璃砖中传播速度最大C.彩色光斑沿光屏向上移动,紫光最先消失D.彩色光斑沿光屏向下移动,红光最先消失第(3)题如图所示,一小球以一定初速度水平抛出,忽略空气阻力。

当小球以速度抛出时,经历时间后以恰好击中斜面A处(抛出点与A点的连线垂直于斜面)。

当小球以速度3抛出时,经历时间后以恰好从B点沿圆弧切线进入圆轨道。

则( )A.B.C.D.第(4)题如图所示,某超市两辆相同的手推购物车质量均为m、相距2L沿直线排列,静置于水平地面上。

为节省收纳空间,工人给第一辆车一个瞬间的水平推力F使车自行运动,并与第二辆车相碰,且在极短时间内相互嵌套结为一体,以共同的速度运动了距离,恰好停靠在墙边。

若车运动时受到的摩擦力恒为车重的k倍,忽略空气阻力,重力加速度为g。

则工人给第一辆购物车水平推力F的冲量大小为( )A.B.C.D.第(5)题甲、乙两种金属发生光电效应时,光电子的最大初动能与入射光频率间的关系分别如图中的a、b所示。

下列判断正确的是( )A.图线a与b不一定平行B.图线a与b的斜率是定值,与入射光和金属材料均无关系C.乙金属的极限频率小于甲金属的极限频率D.甲、乙两种金属发生光电效应时,若光电子的最大初动能相同,甲金属的入射光频率大第(6)题如图所示为甲、乙弹簧振子的振动图像,下列说法正确的是( )A.两弹簧振子的初相位不同B.甲系统的机械能比乙系统的大C.甲、乙两个弹簧振子在前内加速度方向相反D.时,甲具有负方向最大速度,乙具有正方向最大位移第(7)题如图所示,某种光盘利用“凹槽”、“平面”记录信息,激光照射到“凹槽”会产生极小反射光强,下列说法正确的是( )A.“凹槽”产生极小光强是由于衍射现象形成B.“凹槽”入射光与“平面”反射光传播速度相同C.激光在介质中的波长可能为“凹槽”深度的3倍D.“凹槽”反射光与“平面”反射光的频率相同第(8)题“歼-15”舰载机在“辽宁”号航母上着落瞬间的某个物理量大小为,方向与跑道平行,这个物理量是( )A.路程B.平均速度C.位移D.瞬时速度二、多项选择题(本题包含4小题,每小题4分,共16分。

高考数学模拟试题分类汇编:集合与简易逻辑

高考数学模拟试题分类汇编:集合与简易逻辑

高考数学模拟试题分类汇编:集合与简易逻辑一、选择题1、(某某省某某执信中学、某某纪念中学、某某外国语学校三校期末联考)设全集U=R ,A={x∈N ︱1≤x ≤10},B={ x ∈R ︱x 2+ x -6=0},则下图中阴影表示的集合为( ) A .{2} B .{3} C .{-3,2}D .{-2,3} 答案:A 2、(某某省启东中学2008年高三综合测试一)当x ∈R ,下列四个集合中是空集的是( ) A. {x|x 2-3x+2=0} B. {x|x 2<x} C. {x|x 2-2x+3=0} C. {x|sinx+cosx=65} 答案:C3、(某某省启东中学2008年高三综合测试一)若命题“p 或q ”是真命题,“p 且q ”是假命题,则( )A.命题p 和命题q 都是假命题B.命题p 和命题q 都是真命题C.命题p 和命题“非q ”的真值不同D. 命题p 和命题q 的真值不同 答案:D4、(某某省启东中学2008年高三综合测试一)设M ,P 是两个非空集合,定义M 与P 的差集为M-P={x|x ∈M 且x ∉p},则M-(M-P )等于( ) A. P B. M P C. MP D. M答案:B5、(某某省启东中学高三综合测试二)定义集合A*B ={x |x ∈A,且x ∉B },若A ={1,3,5,7},B ={2,3,5},则A*B 的子集个数为A.1B.2C.3D.4 答案:D6、(某某省启东中学高三综合测试二)已知集合{}4,3,2,1=A ,集合{}2,1-=B ,设映射B A f →:,如果集合B 中的元素都是A 中元素的f 下的象,那么这样的映射f 有A .16个B .14个C .12个D .8个答案:B7、(某某省启东中学高三综合测试二)若A.、B 均是非空集合,则A ∩B ≠φ是A ⊆B 的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.即不充分也不必要条件 答案:B8、(某某省启东中学高三综合测试三)已知0<a<1,集合A={x||x -a|<1}, B={x|log a x>1},若A ∩B=A .(a -1,a)B .(a,a+1)C .(0,a)D .(0,a+1)答案:C 9、(某某省启东中学高三综合测试四)已知集合}4,3,2,1{=I , }1{=A ,}4,2{=B , 则A ( I B )=()A .}1{B .}3,1{C .}3{D .}3,2,1{ 答案:B10、(某某省皖南八校2008届高三第一次联考)已知条件p :2|1|>+x ,条件q :a x >,且p ⌝是q ⌝的充分不必要条件,则a 的取值X 围可以是()A .1≥a ;B .1≤a ;C .1-≥a ;D .3-≤a ;答案:A11、(某某省巴蜀联盟2008届高三年级第二次联考)已知集合A={x|x-m<0},B={y|y=x 2+2x ,x ∈N},若A∩B=Φ,则实数m 的X 围为A .m≤-1B .m<-1C .m≤0D .m<0答案:C12、(某某长安二中2008届高三第一学期第二次月考)已知集合M =},23|{2R a a a x x ∈+-=,N =},|{2R b b b x x ∈-=,则N M ,的关系是A .M ≠⊆NB .M ≠⊇NC .M =ND .不确定答案:C13、(某某省某某市新都一中高2008级一诊适应性测试)设集合M ={θ|θ=k π4,k ∈Z },N ={x |c os2x =0,x ∈R },P ={α|si n 2α=1,α∈R },则下列关系式中成立的是( )A .P ≠⊂N ≠⊂MB .P =N ≠⊂MC .P ≠⊂N =MD .P =N =M 答案:A14、(某某省某某市一诊)已知集合P ={a,b,c},Q ={-1,0,1},映射f:P →Q 中满足f(b)=0的映射个数共有 A 、2个B 、4个C 、6个D 、9个答案:D a 的象有C 31种,c 的象有C 31种,满足f(b)=0的映射个数为C 31C 31=9.选D 15、(某某省某某市新都一中高2008级12月月考)集合{|1}P x y x ==-,集合{|1}Q y y x ==-,则P 与Q 的关系是( )A 、P =QB 、PQC 、P ≠⊂QD 、P ∩Q =∅本题主要考查集合的基本概念和运算解析:P ={x|x ≥1},Q ={y|y ≥0},故P 是Q 的真子集. 答案:C16、(某某省某某市2008届高三第一次模拟考试)已知集合P={x |5x -a ≤0},Q={x |6x -b >0},a ,b ∈N, 且A ∩B ∩N={2,3,4},则整数对(a , b )的个数为( ) A. 20B. 30C. 42D. 56 答案:B17、(某某省某某市2008届高三第二次教学质量检测)设全集U R =,集合2{2}M x x x x R ==-∈,,{12}N x x x R =+∈,,则()U M N 等于( )A.{2}B.{|1223}x x x -<<<≤,或C.{|1223}x x x -≤<<≤,或D.{|321}x x x x ≤≠≠-,且, 答案:C18、(市某某区2008年高三数学一模)已知集合2M x x,103x N x x ⎧+⎫=<⎨⎬-⎩⎭,则集合N M 等于A .{}2-<x x B .{}3>x xC .{}21<<-x xD .{}32<<x x答案:C19、(市某某区2008年高三数学一模)已知aR 且0a ,则“11<a”是 “a >1的A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 答案:B20、(市崇文区2008年高三统一练习一)如果全集U=R ,A=⋂=≤<A B x x 则},4,3{},42|{(U B )( ) A .(2,3)∪(3,4) B .(2,4) C .(2,3)∪(3,4]D .(2,4]答案:A21、(市东城区2008年高三综合练习二)设命题42:2>>x x p 是的充要条件,命题b a cbc a q >>则若,:22,则 ( ) A .“p 或q ”为真B .“p 且q ”为真C .p 真q 假D .p ,q 均为假命题答案:A22、(市丰台区2008年4月高三统一练习一)设集合{}25, log (3)A a =+,集合{, }B a b =,若{2}AB =, 则A B 等于(A ){}1,2,5 (B ){}1,2,5- (C ){}2,5,7 (D ){}7,2,5- 答案:A23、(市丰台区2008年4月高三统一练习一)设集合{} 0 1 2 3 4 5, , , , , S A A A A A A =,在S 上定义运算“⊕”为:i j k A A A ⊕=,其中k 为i + j 被4除的余数 , ,0,1,2,3,4,5i j =.则满足关系式20()x x A A ⊕⊕=的 ()x x S ∈的个数为 (A )1 (B )2 (C )3 (D )4 答案:C24、(市海淀区2008年高三统一练习一)若集合{}21,A m =,集合{}2,4B =,则“2m =”是“{}4AB =”的()(A )充分不必要条件 (B )必要不充分条件 (C )充分必要条件(D )既不充分也不必要条件答案:A25、(市十一学校2008届高三数学练习题)已知A 、B 、C 分别为ΔABC 的三个内角,那么“sin cos A B >”是“ΔABC 为锐角三角形”的( )A .充分而不必要条件B .必要而不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件答案:B26、(市西城区2008年4月高三抽样测试)若集合2{|540}A x x x =-+<,{|||1}B x x a =-<,则“(23)a ∈,”是“B A ⊆”的( )A. 充分但不必要条件B. 必要但不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分又不必要条件 答案:A27、(市西城区2008年5月高三抽样测试)设A ,B 是全集I 的两个子集,且A B ⊆,则下列结论一定正确的是( )A .I AB = B .I A B =C .()I B A =D .()II A B =答案:C28、(某某省博兴二中高三第三次月考)若集合()()1,,,2,A B =+∞=-∞全集,U R =则()UA B 是A .(,1)(2,)-∞+∞B .(,1)[2,)-∞+∞C .(,1][2,)-∞+∞D .(,1](2,)-∞+∞ 答案:C29、(某某省某某市高2008届毕业班摸底测试)已知集合U={1,2,3,4,5,6},集合A={2,3},集合B={3,5},则A ∩(U B) =( ) A .{2} B .{2,3,5} C .{1,4,6}D .{5}答案:A30、东北区三省四市2008年第一次联合考试)设集合{}{}1,12>=>=x x P x x M ,则下列关系中正确的是A .M =PB .P P M =C .M P M =D .P P M =答案:B31、(东北三校2008年高三第一次联考)若,,R y x ∈则“()324log 2=-+y x xy ”是“0258622=++-+y x y x ”成立的 ( ) A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件答案:B32、(东北师大附中高2008届第四次摸底考试)已知命题p :1≤∈x cos R x ,有对任意,则( )A .1≥∈⌝x cos R x p ,使:存在B .1≥∈⌝x cos R x p ,有:对任意C .1>∈⌝x cos R x p ,使:存在D .1>∈⌝x cos R x p ,有:对任意 答案:C33、(某某省某某一中2007~2008学年上学期期末考试卷)设M 为非空的数集,M ≠⊂{1,2,3},且M 中至少含有一个奇数元素,则这样的集合M 共有( ) A .6个B .5个C .4个D .3个答案:B34、(某某省某某一中高2008届第一次模拟检测)集合{}{}2160,2,P x x Q x x n n Z =-<==∈,则P Q =( )A .{}2,2-B .{}2,2,4,4--C .{}2,0,2-D .{}2,2,0,4,4--答案:C35、(某某省某某一中高2008届第一次模拟检测)已知a ﹑b 均为非零向量,:p 0,a b ⋅>:q a b p q 与的夹角为锐角,则是成立的( )A.充要条件B.充分而不必要的条件 C.必要而不充分的条件D.既不充分也不必要的条件答案:C36、(某某省师大附中2008年高三上期期末考试)已知命题p : :对任意的,sin 1x R x ∈≤有,则p ⌝是( )A .存在,sin 1x R x ∈≥有B .对任意的,sin 1x R x ∈≥有C .存在,sin 1x R x ∈>有D .对任意的,sin 1x R x ∈>有 答案:C37、(某某省仙游一中2008届高三第二次高考模拟测试)设2:x x f →是集合A 到B 的映射,如果B={1,2},则A ∩B 只可能是( ) A.φ或{1} B.{1} C.φ或{2} D.φ或{1}或{2} 答案:A38、(某某省仙游一中2008届高三第二次高考模拟测试)已知α、β是不同的两个平面,直线α⊂a ,直线β⊂b ,命题p :a 与b 没有公共点;命题q :βα//,则p 是q 的( )A.充分不必要的条件B.必要不充分的条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要的条件B 答案:B39、(某某省某某一中2008年上期期末考试)已知命题p :不等式12x x m -++>的解集为R ;命题q :(52)()log m f x x -=为减函数. 则p 是q 成立的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件答案:B40、(某某省河西五市2008年高三第一次联考)已知集合M ={x|x <3},N ={x |122x>},则M ∩N 等于( )A ∅B {x |-1<x <3}C {x |0<x <3}D {x |1<x <3}答案:B41、(某某省河西五市2008年高三第一次联考)在ABC ∆中,“0>⋅AC AB ”是“ABC ∆为锐角三角形”的( ) A 充分不必要条件B 必要不充分条件C 充要条件D 既非充分又非必要条件答案:B42、(某某省某某一中2008届高三上期期末考试)已知集合},3sin|{Z n n x x A ∈==π,则集合A 的真子集的个数为( )A .3B .7C .15D .31答案:B43、(某某省某某一中2008届高三上期期末考试)"0102""0)1)(2(">->->--x x x x 或是的( ) A .充要条件B .充分非必要条件C .必要非充分条件D .非充分非必要条件答案:D44、(某某省2008届六校第二次联考)已知{}{}2230,A x x x B x x a =--<=<, 若A ⊆/B ,则实数a 的取值X 围是( )A. (1,)-+∞B. [3,)+∞C. (3,)+∞D. (,3]-∞ 答案:B45、(某某省2008届六校第二次联考)命题“ax 2-2ax + 3 > 0恒成立”是假命题, 则实数a 的取值X 围是( )A. a < 0或a ≥3B. a ≤0或a ≥3C. a < 0或a >3D. 0<a <3答案:A46、(某某省某某市2008年高三教学质量检测一)已知I 为实数集,2{|20},{|1}M x x x N x y x =-<==-,则I ()M N = ( ). A .{|01}x x <<B .{|02}x x <<C .{|1}x x <D .∅ 答案:A 47、(某某省某某市2008年高三教学质量检测一)“2a =”是“函数()f x x a =-在区间[2,)+∞上为增函数”的( ).A .充分条件不必要B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 答案:A48、(某某省某某市2008届高三第三次调研考试)设集合{1,2}A =,则满足{1,2,3}A B ⋃=的集合B 的个数是( ).A .1B .3C .4D .8解析:{1,2}A =,{1,2,3}A B ⋃=,则集合B 中必含有元素3,即此题可转化为求集合{1,2}A =的子集个数问题,所以满足题目条件的集合B 共有224=个。

2023届山东省高三下学期高考模拟物理高频考点试题(基础必刷)

2023届山东省高三下学期高考模拟物理高频考点试题(基础必刷)

2023届山东省高三下学期高考模拟物理高频考点试题(基础必刷)一、单项选择题(本题包含8小题,每小题4分,共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)(共8题)第(1)题如图所示,将a、b两小球以不同的初速度同时水平抛出,它们均落在水平地面上的P点,a球抛出时的高度比b球的高。

P点到两球起抛点的水平距离相等,不计空气阻力,与b球相比,a球( )A.初速度较大B.速度变化率较大C.落地时速度方向与其初速度方向的夹角较小D.落地时速度方向与其初速度方向的夹角较大第(2)题如图所示,一水晶球支架放置在水平桌面上,支架由水平底托和三根金属支杆构成。

一质量为m、半径为l的水晶球静置于支架上,水晶球与三根金属支杆的三个接触点等高,接触点的连线构成边长为l的等边三角形。

已知水晶球质量分布均匀,不计支杆与水晶球间的摩擦,重力加速度为g,则每根支杆对水晶球的作用力大小为()A.B.C.D.第(3)题哈勃望远镜的这组照片可能展示了一颗恒星的死亡.2007年出现在此位置的恒星,2015年已经从光学视野中消失了。

“死亡”是每一颗恒星的必经之路,太阳也不例外。

由于太阳质量比较小,在太阳结束了氢核聚变(1个和1个聚变成)后便会启动氦核聚变(3个聚变成),释放更多能量成为红巨星。

下列说法正确的是( )A.氢核聚变的核反应方程式为B.目前核电站的核反应方程式与太阳核反应的方程式一样C.氦核聚变的核反应方程式为D.两种核反应前后总质量不变第(4)题如图所示,A、B两颗卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动,O为地心,在两卫星运行过程中,A、B连线和O、A连线的夹角最大为θ,则A、B两卫星( )A.做圆周运动的周期之比为2B.做圆周运动的周期之比为C.与地心O连线在相等时间内扫过的面积之比为D.与地心O连线在相等时间内扫过的面积之比为第(5)题雨后天空中出现的弧形彩带,色彩鲜明的叫虹,色彩比虹暗淡的叫霓。

如图所示为形成的光路图,一束太阳光射入水滴后,射出彩色光,其中a和b是两种单色光,下列说法正确的是( )A.a光的波长大于b光的波长B.水滴对a光的折射率大于对b光的折射率C.在水滴中,a光的传播速度小于b光的传播速度D.在完全相同的条件下做双缝干涉实验,b光对应的干涉条纹间距较宽第(6)题地球上的极光是由于来自磁层和太阳风的带电高能粒子被地磁场导引带进地球大气层,并与高层大气(热层)中的原子碰撞,使高层大气分子或原子激发(或电离),受激的分子(原子)恢复到基态的过程中产生的发光现象。

近年高考试卷模拟试题及答案

近年高考试卷模拟试题及答案

近年高考试卷模拟试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据题目所给的选项,选择正确答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案:C2. 根据题目所给的选项,选择正确答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案:B3. 根据题目所给的选项,选择正确答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案:D4. 根据题目所给的选项,选择正确答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案:A5. 根据题目所给的选项,选择正确答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案:C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)6. 根据题目所给的信息,填写正确的答案。

题目:____ 是中国古代四大发明之一。

答案:造纸术7. 根据题目所给的信息,填写正确的答案。

题目:____ 是中国最大的淡水湖。

答案:鄱阳湖8. 根据题目所给的信息,填写正确的答案。

题目:____ 是中国最长的河流。

答案:长江9. 根据题目所给的信息,填写正确的答案。

题目:____ 是中国最大的沙漠。

答案:塔克拉玛干沙漠10. 根据题目所给的信息,填写正确的答案。

题目:____ 是中国最大的岛屿。

答案:台湾岛三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)11. 简述中国历史上的“四大发明”。

答案:中国古代的四大发明包括造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。

这四项发明对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响。

12. 简述中国历史上的“丝绸之路”。

答案:丝绸之路是古代中国与西域、中亚、西亚以及欧洲之间的一条重要贸易和文化交流通道,主要分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。

四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)13. 论述中国改革开放以来取得的成就。

答案:自1978年改革开放以来,中国在经济、科技、文化等多个领域取得了显著成就。

经济总量持续增长,成为世界第二大经济体;科技创新能力显著提升,实现了从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变;文化软实力不断增强,中华文化在世界范围内的影响力不断扩大。

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20XX届高考各地模拟单项选择题分类汇编(15)120题1. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no_______ to education.A. accessB. approachC. attitudeD. attraction2. It's a common __________ for young people to pay a New Year's visit to their elders.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. scene3. Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published inschool magazine.A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D the;/4. The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow inYushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake.A. sufferingB. disasterC. challengeD. damage5. I got a really good on my new computer foronly 1,000 yuan.A.cost B.view C.deal D.value6. The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________.A.fortune B.luck C.money D.amount7. As for America, China is becoming ______ realcompetitive match in the Far East, so ithas been making a series of troubles to defeat _______ competitor.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the8. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. / ;aB. a ;theC. / ;theD. the ;a9. When armed with ______ awareness of what you trulyvalue, you are in ______ excellentposition to pick a career you will find rewarding.A. an; anB. the; anC. an; theD. the; the10. Hunger is ______ global health risk, which results from ___ poverty.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填11.—______ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.—Then we have two Whites now including ____ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.A. The; aB. A; theC. A; 不填D. 不填; a12. The survey shows that if people cannot afford house,they will feel less contentabout ___ life.A.the; the B.a; / C.a; the D./; the 13. Some of the exercises appear to be ______ones that youhave done, but after taking_____ second look, you will find that they are different.A.不填; the B.the; the C.the; a D.the; 不填14. The whole nation is in great happiness, as we haveworked another wonder, ______several generations of sports people have been working for.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those15. My father has been encouraging me to move on, sayingthat he will see to ________ if anything unusual occurs in my life.A that B. this C. it D. even16. --Mum, have you seen my U-Disk?--____________ you bought last Sunday? I'm afraid I haven't seen ________.A. The one; oneB. That; oneC. One; itD. The one; it17. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment.can be enjoyed from it untilyou have a deep understanding of it,however.A.Something B.Nothing C.Few D.Much 18. —What’s that? It smells great!—It’s just milk tea. Wouldyou like __________?A. thisB. oneC. itD. some19.—On which day shall we go outing in the QiaglingMountains, Friday, Saturday or Sunday?—is all right.A.Either B.Both C.All D.Any20.– What shall we have for dinner tonight?– Oh, I don’t care.________ will do.A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing21. The poor creature marched on ______ the biting windand there was no one in thestreet______ he could turn for help.A. in, on whomB. against, to whomC. with, forwhom D. off, with whom22. In Hangzhou, Mr. Black was so struck______the beauty of nature that he stayed_____ another night.A. at ; onB. with ; atC. for ; inD. by ; for23.The traditional approach with complex problem is tobreak it down into smaller, moreeasily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal24. all kinds of difficulties,the workers have made rapid progress in the construction ofthe World Expo 2010 Shanghai.A.With B.For C.Under D.Beyond25. The average temperature in.Tibet has risen 0.32degrees centigrade every decadesince 1961, according to the China Meteorological Administration,.A.to B.at C.by D.in26. My pen friend and I keep in touch _____ sending e-mails often.A.with B.by C.on D.of27. The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed downin the next few years_____it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A. forB. due toC. thanks toD. in that28. Yesterday his father bought a_____desk for the decoration of his study.A. long Chinese wooden redB. red Chinese long woodenC. Chinese red long woodenD. long red Chinese wooden29.Tom ran all the way upstairs, _____to know the admissionline of the national examination_____a moment before on CCTV.A. eager, announcedB. likely, having been announcedC. eagerly, to be announcedD. would like, beingannounced30. As is known to all, the work of a teacher, which isdemanding, requires _____careand patience.A. considerableB. accessibleC. availableD. acceptable31.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _____, and I knew I couldn't trust him.A. preferentialB. artificialC. confidentialD. beneficial32.—It’s a long journey. My car couldn’t make it.—You can drive my car. It’s quite old, but it’s still pretty ___________.A. reliableB. convenientC. supportiveD. available33. ----Are you happy with this laboratory? ----Not a little. We can’t have _________.A. a worse oneB. a nicer oneC. such a worse oneD. such a nicer one34.—Our women athletes achieved great success in theVancouver Olympic Winter Games.—Yes. No one could perform , I think.A.well B.better C.best D.the best35. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over36.—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days. —Recent pressure at work may ______ his behavior.A. account forB. make forC. change forD. stand for37.—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A. put outB. make outC. figure outD. leave out38. Mr. Hoffman, aged over 60, has recently ____playing golf at the weekends, contributing to his rosy face.A. taken toB. slid intoC. submitted toD. broken into39. Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed ______ his small size. A. compensated for B. headed for C. applied for D. pushed for40.It's my job to make sure all the tables are _____ properly for each meal. I work in the ____ industry.A. made; constructionB. laid; tourismC. set; cateringD. placed; fashion41. The sound of his footsteps grew fainter and eventually ______.A. died downB. died awayC. died outD. died back42. The headmaster will ____ a speech to the visiting foreignguests this afternoon.A. deliverB. addressC. announceD. declare43. —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It’s just a small informal party, so you don’t have to ___________.A. warm upB. put upC. dress upD. keep up44. Don’t ________ when he is telling the story.A.break up B.break down C.break off D.break in 45. —How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.—I think it necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he______home for dinner.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. would come46. The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow,when a snowstorm ______ tostrike our area.A. expectsB. has expectedC. is expectedD. will be expected47. ---Remember how we met for the first time, Dick?---Of course I do. You ____ to the teachers' office hurriedly and _____ me.A. had walked; weren't noticingB. were walking; didn't noticeC. had been walking; noticedD. walked; had noticed48. The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27,2010.A.was held B.was holding C.will be held D.will be holding49.—Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?—Oh,sorry.But I the film.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen50. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A.is not polluted B.would not be polluted C.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted51.—Bob! How’s your project? I heard you started it last Friday,right?—Oh!I for it.But I haven’t decided when to do it.A.have prepared B.had prepared C.have been preparing D.was preparing52. A lot of tents, drinking water and food ____ to the homeless earthquake survivors in the past several weeks.A. are sentB. were sentC. have been sentD. had been sent53. To our disappointment, the trip we had been lookingforward to ____in the pouring rain.A. startingB. startC. to startD. started54.—Have you found the missing couple in the mountain ? —No, but we hard to get in touch with them.A.have triedB.have been tryingC.had triedD.hadbeen trying55. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____no idea it was so late.A.look, have B.looking, had C.look, had D.looking, have56. She’s too thin.She _____ gain some weight but she ____ too little.A.would; ate B.will; eats C.would; eats D.will; ate57. We were very excited at the sight of two five-star redflags rising in the stadium, two pairsof Chinese athletes _____ at the moment.A. to awardB. awardedC. awardingD. beingawarded.58. All of a sudden, a man who held a gun knocked down an old woman and took her bag, __________ round the corner.A. disappearedB. disappearingC. having disappearedD. to disappear59. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _________ off the gas.A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. having turned60. Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched61. ____ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China's Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.A. DevotedB. To devoteC. Being devotedD. Devoting62. A few days after the interview, I received a letter me admission to the university.A.offering B.offered C.having offered D.to be offered63. a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing.A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.If you keep64. The scientist was rewarded by the government for such a great,contribution to the country.A.make B.making C.being made D.having made65. The railway bridge ____ by 2012 will provide a fasterroute to transport goods.A.to be completed B.is completed C.completed D.being completed66.All her time _______ research, the scientist has no time for films.A.devoted to do B.is devoted to doing C.devoting to doing D.devoted to doing67.—________ you break this $ 100 bill for me?— Just a moment. I will see if I _______.A. May ; canB. Can ; canC. Will ; willD. Should ; may68.In freezing weather, snow ___________ turn into ice, which is easy to ____________.A. may; be slippedB. can; slipC. can; slip onD. must; slip on69.—__________ I hand in my report as soon as the class is over?—No, you needn’t. Anytime this week is o kay.A. MayB. MustC. ShallD. Can70.The young man had made so much noise that henot have been allowed to attend the concert.A.should B.must C.could D.need 71.He ________ comb his hair at the table, even though he knows I don’t lik e it.A.shall B.may C.will D.can72.I don’t remember when I wrote a letter to my love inEnglish. _________ in the first year at college?A. Might it beB. Could it have beenC. Should itbe D. Could it be73.Hong Kong survived the crisis with the help of themainland, otherwise, it __________ as prosperous as it is today.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. won’tbe74.The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. Ifthere_______ be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it ________our expense.A. would ; onB. might; fromC. could; withD. should; at75.—Dad, can I surf the Internet?—Again? I wish that you ______ going on line ______ your health.A. know; will do harm toB. knew; are doing harm toC. know; have done harm toD. knew; were doing harm to76.The soccer team has been doing well this season,so they win the championship.A.should B.might C.would D.could 77.The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is farbeyond our imagination, _________ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building.A. thatB. oneC. whichD. it78.It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. why79.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived,many of even cried with joy. A.those B.them C.whom D.who80.As you can see, we need the equipments, ___________are necessary to make the project move on.A. all of whichB. all of themC. all thatD. all what81. —Your flight was quite late last night.—Yes, it was midnight __________ our plane finally got to Jinan.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. until82.______ you want to remember its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word.A. UnlessB. WhileC. Now thatD. Even if83. We need to further develop renewable energy sources ___________ fossil fuels .A. until; are running outB. before; are run outC. after; have been run outD. before; run out84. Too high house prices can be brought under control,the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.A.even if B.as if C.so that D.provided that85. I'll bring some medicine just some of us get sickwhile travelling.A.As if B.in case C.even thoughD.as long as86. He was scolded for not putting the things ____theybelonged.A.which B.what C.that D.where87.David Beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend______ playing for AC Milan, andit appears the soccer star will miss the World Cup.A.while B.if C.where D.whether 88._____ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of armsfrom the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As89._______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _____ he would giveeach of us a small gift.A. As ; whichB. What ; thatC. It ; thatD. It ; which90.—Go and have great fun! I will cope with _____ you leave to me properly.—Thanks a lot.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which91.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is ____ makes a difference.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whatever92.—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A.that B.who C.what D.when93.Is it, in your opinion, possible _____ new measures willbe taken to improve the terribletraffic?A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. that94.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrivedin we now know asCaliforniaA.what B.when C.where D.which 95.All the class except Eddie, who is ill,____there.A.were expecting going B.is expected to goC.was expecting going D.are expected to go96.What the children in the poor mountain village need ________ textbooks.A.is B.are C.has D.have97.The first time I boarded a high express train, I was veryexcited. Scarcely in my life_____ such a speed of a vehicle and its comfort.A. had I feltB. did I feelC. do I feelD. have I felt98.She was regretful and wasn’t interested in anything around her. _____ her coach.A. So wasB. Neither wasC. So it was the same withD. So it was with99.He had to admit it was where he fell down __________his competitor made it.A. whoB. thatC. at whichD. where100.He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _______ he is tired out.A. There is no pointB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way101.So little _______ that the neighbor could not settle their difference.A. they agreedB. they did agreeC. agreed theyD. did they agree102.______________that no one wants to __________ it. A. Such challenging is the task; take to B. So challenging is the task; take onC. How challenging is the task; take upD. The task is such challenging; take in103.Nowhere else, as his mother told us, __________ except the cabin in the backyard.A. did he goB. he did goC. went heD. he went104.Do you know ____ that made it possible for them to continue their project?A.what it was B.what was it C.it was what D.it what was105.There happened to be nobody underthe wall when it fell down, ____ ?A.wasn't there B.was there C.didn't there D.did there 106.–Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?– Never ________ it, actually.A.had I learned B.have I learned C.I have learned D.I had learned107.He shut the window with such force _____ the glass broke.A.which B.that C.as D.when 108.I don’t think Richard could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________?A.do I B.could he C.did heD.has he109.The fact that people are afraid to go out at night is often a result of perceived (感知) danger ________actual danger.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. better than110.Kate paid him in advance, which ______ was a mistake.A. no moreB. no doubtC. no wonderD. no luck111. He is eager to achieve success, but ____, he doesn't want to work too hard.A. for one thingB. on the other handC. on the contraryD. as a result112.We’re all ready to put it into operation, ______, we’re going to take action as fast aspossible.A. on the wholeB. in generalC. in conclusionD. in other words113.She is lucky to have found a job she likes and , she can get there within 10 minutes.A.in other words B.what's more C.as a result D.on the contrary114.—Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions.—__________.A. It’s a pleasureB. Ask, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Yes, go ahead115. ----- Perhaps John’s not in. -----_______. Look, the light’s on.A. Yes, he can be at home.B. No, he couldn’t go out.C. Yes, he must be at home.D. No, he needn’t go out.116. —I don’t think I will win a lottery (彩票) of 5,000,000 dollars in all my life.—Well, ______. Everything can happen.A. you can never tellB. you’re kiddingC. what you sayD. you made it117. --This free gift doesn't look good.-- _____________, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No problemB. No doubtC. No offenceD. No way118.—We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch.—__________ They serve food 24 hours a day.A. Hurry up!B. Take your time.C. No way!D. It doesn’t matter.119.—Do you want me to get you a chair?—No, .A.it’s nice of you B.I can manage it C.don't bother D.I am glad to hear that120.–Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?– ________, Sir.What’s it then?A.Just a minute B.My pleasure C.That’s right D.At your service。

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