figure of speech
最常用的20个 FIGURE OF SPEECH
THE FIGURE OF SPEECH—top 20’s rate 1.Alliteration头韵Repetition of an initial consonant sound.2.Anaphora首语重复法Repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning ofsuccessive clauses or verses. (Contrast with epiphora andepistrophe.)3.Antithesis对仗The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases.4.Apostrophe省略Breaking off discourse to address some absent person or thing, some abstract quality, an inanimate object, or a nonexistentcharacter.5.Assonance谐音；类韵Identity or similarity in sound between internal vowels inneighboring words.6.Chiasmus交错配列A verbal pattern in which the second half of an expression isbalanced against the first but with the parts reversed.7.Euphemism委婉语The substitution of an inoffensive term for one consideredoffensively explicit.8.Hyperbole夸张An extravagant statement; the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect.9.Irony讽刺；反语The use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.A statement or situation where the meaning is contradicted bythe appearance or presentation of the idea.10.Litotes曲言；间接肯定法A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which anaffirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.11.Metaphor暗喻；隐喻An implied comparison between two unlike things that actually have something important in common.12.Metonymy借代A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted foranother with which it is closely associated; also, the rhetorical strategy of describing something indirectly by referring to things around it.13.Onomatopoeia拟声The use of words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.14.Oxymoron矛盾修饰法A figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory termsappear side by side.15.Paradox悖论；反论A statement that appears to contradict itself.16.Personification拟人A figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction isendowed with human qualities or abilities.17.Pun双关语A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same wordand sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words.18.Simile明喻A stated comparison (usually formed with "like" or "as")between two fundamentally dissimilar things that have certain qualities in common.19.Synecdoche提喻法（以部分代指全部或以全部代指部分）A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole(for example, ABCs for alphabet) or the whole for a part("England won the World Cup in 1966").20.Understatement保守称述A figure of speech in which a writer or a speaker deliberatelymakes a situation seem less important or serious than it is.。
Figures of Speech 修辞手法
Oxymoron (矛盾修饰)
• Definition: In oxymoron apparently contradictory terms are combined to produce a special effect. E.g. thunderous silence die merrily
1) like和as型
E.g.:
1.The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. 2. Light as a breeze, soft as a cloud.
英语中许多成语含有明喻，其结构为as + adj.+ as + noun (第一个as可省略）或 like 坚如磐石 轻如鸿毛 如鱼得水 瓮中之鳖
1.
My rocking chair was making noises all night; it’s getting very old.
2. Learning a foreign language helps us bridge the gap metaphor between two difference cultures. 3. The apple was too sour, my teeth didn’t like it. personification
Synecdoche (提喻)
• Definition: a figure of speech by which a part is for the whole, the whole for the part.
常见的英语修辞
常见的英语修辞 修辞⼿法(figure of speech)修辞⼿法是通过修饰、调整语句，运⽤特定的表达形式以提⾼语⾔表达作⽤的⽅式和⽅法。
修辞不仅仅在中⽂⾥很常见，在英⽂⾥也是多种多样。
这篇⽂章⾥，我们就来谈⼀谈英⽂中常见的修辞⼿法。
常见的英语修辞 1.simile明喻 A simile is a figure of speech in which two fundamentally unlike things are explicitly compared, usually in a phrase introduced by like or as. 明喻是常⽤as或like等词将两种不同事物通过⽐较⽽连接起来的⼀种修辞⼿法。
让我们看⼏个例⼦： Good coffee is like friendship: rich and warm and strong. 好的咖啡如同友谊，丰厚，温暖，热烈。
Life is rather like opening a tin of sardines. We're all of us looking for the key. ⼈⽣就像⼀罐沙丁鱼，我们⼤家都在找开启的起⼦。
He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen from him to crow. 他这⼈就像⼀只骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。
2.metaphor暗喻 A metaphor is a trope or figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in common. 暗喻是将两种有共同点的不同事物进⾏隐晦⽐较的修辞⼿法。
明喻与暗喻的不同点就在于是否有出现like或者as(像)这⼀类⽐喻词，下⾯这⼏个句⼦都是暗喻： Humor is the shock absorber of life; it helps us take action. 幽默是⽣活的减震器,它可以⿎舞⼈们付诸于⾏动。
Unit Three Figures of__ speech
2.2 Metaphor 2.2.1 Definition of metaphor:
Metaphor also involves a comparison between two or more unlike things which share at least one property or characteristic, but the comparison is not explicitly stated. Instead, it is implied or condensed.
A metaphor also compares, but a metaphor is a bit more sophisticated than a simile. For one thing, in a metaphor, the words like or as are missing. So readers have to recognize the comparison on their own without those easy words which help us to spot a simile so quickly.
Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ty. However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation. A figure of speech is sometimes called a rhetorical device or a locution.
figure of speech英语作文
figure of speech英语作文Figure of speech, also known as a rhetorical figure or device, is a language form used for emphasis, clarity, or imagery. It adds depth and dimension to writing and speech, making it more engaging and impactful. There are many types of figures of speech, including simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and many others.One common figure of speech is the simile, which is a comparison between two things using the words "like" or "as." For example, "Her smile was as bright as the sun." This figure of speech helps to create vivid imagery and convey a specific emotion or feeling.Another popular figure of speech is the metaphor, a comparison between two things without using "like" or "as." For example, "Time is a thief." This figure of speech is used to suggest a hidden similarity between two things and create a more powerful and poignant statement.Hyperbole is another figure of speech that involves exaggeration for effect. For example, "I've told you a million times to clean your room!" This figure of speech is used to emphasize a point or create humor in writing.Personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or ideas. For example, "The wind whispered through the trees." This figure of speech helps to create a more vivid and engaging image in the reader's mind.There are many other figures of speech, each with its own unique purpose and effect. Some, like irony and paradox, add layers of meaning and complexity to writing. Others, like onomatopoeia and alliteration, create rhythm and sound patterns that enhance language.In conclusion, figures of speech are essential tools for writers and speakers to convey meaning and emotion effectively. They add depth, clarity, and creativity to language, making it more engaging and impactful. By understanding and using different figures of speech, we can become more skilled communicators and express ourselves more eloquently.。
figure of speech
• 两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头 就构成头韵。 • 例如： • safe and sound • Long and loudly • Little Lily laughed. • The windows waved violently in the wind. 窗 户在风中剧烈地摇动。 • The sun sank slowly. 太阳慢慢地下沉。
Figures of speech
----Grace
Synecdoche
• 1.Outside,(there is) a sea of faces.外面街 上，是人的海洋。（以人体的局部代全体， 即以faces 表示people） • 2.Have you any coppers?你有钱吗？（以 材料代事物，即以copper铜喻指coin money铜币) • 3.They share the same roof.他们住在一起。 （以部分代全体，即用roof屋顶，表示 house屋子、住宅）
Euphemisms
• It is the substitution of a mid or vague expression for a harsh or unpleasant one, for example: • To die ---to pass away; to leave us; one’s heart has stopped beating • Old people---senior citizens • Dustman---sanitation worker • Invasion, raid---military action • Concentration camps---strategic hamlets
Synecdoche
英美文学 英语诗歌修辞手法简介Figures_of_speech
Because I could not stop for Death by Emily Dickinson
Because I could not stop for Death— He kindly stopped for me— The Carriage held but just OurselvesAnd Immortality. Weslowly drove--He knew no haste And I had put away My labor and my Leisure too, For His Civility--…
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
她嘴唇腥红，姿色妖艳， 缕缕秀发如金子般耀眼： 皮肤却似麻风病人般苍白， 她是一个死中之生的梦魇， 使人血液凝冻，毛骨悚然
The Waning Moon By Percy Shelley
And like a dying lady, lean and pale, Who totters forth, wrapped in a gauzy veil, Out of her chamber, led by the insane And feeble wanderings of her fading brain, The moon arose up in the murky east, A white and shapeless mass.
Examples
She has a face that's as round as the moon. Time flies like an arrow. You run like a rabbit. Life is a yo-yo . It's a series of ups and downs. All the world's a stage,
高级英语3 词汇
Rhetoric
• sigh: (to let out) a deep breath slowly and
with a sound, usu. expressing tiredness,
sadness, or satisfaction
• We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.
din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声
• • • • would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的 vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的 sepulchral(n．) : (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy 坟墓般的；阴森森的 -
• The thunder / the big guns rumbled in the distance.
Rhetoric
• grunt: (of certain animals, to make) short deep rough sounds in the throat, as if the nose were closed, such as the deep short sound characteristic of a hog, or a man making a similar sound expressing disagreement, boredom, irritation