Calender_en_压光
压光机
SOFT CALENDER软压光机FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION功能说明SUMMARY 概述1.OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SOFT CALENDER 软压光机操作说明Calender start-up 开机Calender stop 关机Hydraulic unit 液压系统Lubricating unit 润滑系统Oil heating unit 热油系统Communication between electrical drive/ Calender 电气传动与压光机通讯Calender doctors 压光机刮刀Calender 压光机Edge blowing /cooling unit 边缘吹风/ 冷却系统Communication of the calendar 压光机通讯Additional controls 其他控制2. Alarms and test lamps 报警和测试灯1.Operating instructions for soft calendar软压光机操作说明1.1Calender Start-up 开机(note: a KP is a key panel on operator display)（注：KP指操作显示器的键盘）●The start up of the equipment is done by a push button (with 2 positions) selecting the“start up” position.选择“启动”按钮启动设备●When not in operation, all the calender section functions are stopped.设备不运行时，压光机各部功能停止●In operation, the machine manages its auxiliaries functions are stopped.运行时，设备操纵的辅助元件功能将停止●In operation mode, the management of alarm and defaults are under control. In the caseof “out of service”, the operator should not be concerned by any machine status.运行模式中，报警系统和预设值都在监控中。
flutter device_calendar 例子 -回复
flutter device_calendar 例子-回复如何使用flutter device_calendar库来创建、读取、更新和删除设备日历中的事件。
在移动应用开发领域，日历功能是非常常见和重要的。
用户经常需要在他们的设备上管理日程安排和事务。
而对于开发人员来说，使用设备的日历服务意味着不仅可以提供类似功能，还能与设备自带的日历应用进行集成，提供更便利的用户体验。
在Flutter框架中，一个有用的库就是device_calendar，它提供了一系列操作设备日历的功能。
首先，我们需要在我们的Flutter项目中引入device_calendar库。
在项目的`pubspec.yaml`文件中，添加如下依赖：yamldependencies:flutter:sdk: flutterdevice_calendar: ^1.1.0然后，在项目目录下执行`flutter packages get`命令来安装该依赖库。
安装完成后，我们可以使用import语句来引入device_calendar库：dartimport 'package:device_calendar/device_calendar.dart';现在，让我们一步一步来学习如何使用device_calendar库来创建、读取、更新和删除设备日历中的事件。
1. 初始化日历服务在我们开始使用device_calendar库之前，我们需要初始化日历服务。
下面的代码示例展示了如何初始化：dartDeviceCalendarPlugin _deviceCalendarPlugin;@overridevoid initState() {super.initState();_deviceCalendarPlugin = DeviceCalendarPlugin();}在这个示例中，我们在`initState`方法中初始化了一个名为`_deviceCalendarPlugin`的`DeviceCalendarPlugin`对象。
造纸机械专业英语
备浆、供浆系统造纸专业部分词汇Accepts 合格品,良浆Accepts nozzle 良浆出口Accepts screen 良浆筛选机acidoumenter 酸度计,PH计Adjusting color 调色adjusting controls 调节控制器Adsorption 吸附作用air dried 风干Air washer 净化器alcohol 乙醇酒精Analytical filrer paper 分析化学用滤纸ash content 灰分含量Aquolization 水合作用allrition mill 磨浆机磨碎机Approach flow sysren 流送系统aqueous solution 水溶液Automatic valve 自动阀beck flow 回流Baffle board 挡水板挡将板挡板base fiber 半浆Baffle perforated roll 导流匀浆辊base material 原材料Bester 打浆机bestability 打浆性能Beating degree 打浆度besting pressure 打浆压力Beating time 打浆时间beating rate 打浆速度Blade agitator 浆叶搅拌器blank test 空白实验Blade type consistency transmitter 刀式纸浆浓度变送器Blend 混合配浆配料blending chest 混合浆池Broken 废品不合格品损纸cell 细胞Cell cavity 细胞腔cell wall 细胞壁Centrifugal dehyrator 离心脱水机centrifugal pump 离心泵Centriscreen 离心筛centrisorter 旋翼筛Calcium carbonate 碳酸钙chest 槽池箱Circulating pump 循环泵circulating system 循环系统Circulating stock chamber 溢流箱clappet valve 逆止阀止回阀Clarify 澄清classfication 筛分Cleaning 清洗净化洗净cleanpac 锥形除渣器Clear way valve 安全阀closed recylle system 封闭循环系统Closed type flow box 封闭式流浆箱clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转Cloudy water 浓白水clump 浆块Coarse fiber 粗纤维coarse fiber bundle 粗纤维束Composition 混合物composition of furnish 配浆比例Conical mill 锥形磨浆机consistency 浓度Consistency regulator 浓度调节器consumption 消耗量Conveying 运输输送Dampening 润湿dickering 浓缩Decker thickener 园网浓缩机degassing 脱气Degree of hybration 水化度dilute 稀释Dise mil 盘魔distributing pipe 配浆管Eddy 涡流electric converter 变频器Electric valve 电动阀门electric moton 电动机Extreme consistency of stock flow 浆流极限浓度Fam pump 混合浆泵冲浆泵fast beating 游离打浆Fast stuff 游离浆feed inlet 进料口Fiber 纤维fiber alignment 纤维排列Fiber bonding 纤维结合强度fiber content 纤维含量Fiber fines 细小纤维fiber network 纤维网络Fiber weight length 纤维重量长度filler loading 填料用量Filltor cloth 滤布网filter screen 滤网Flow meter 流量计High consistency pulper 高浓碎浆机high consistency refining 高浓打浆High consistency pump 高浓将泵high frequency deftaker 高频疏解机High consistency stuff cleaner 高浓除渣器holey board 整流板匀浆辊Hopper 加料斗hydrogen bond 氢键Hydrolysis 水解hydrophobic 疏水的Hydrophilic 亲水的Impulse 脉冲冲击冲量instrument 仪表In-line freeness recorder 在线游离度检测计Intensity of current 电流强度kneader pulper 碎浆机Leaf wood 阔叶木lean white water 稀白水Liquid lever gauge 液位计lip screen 分级筛Lip 唇板long fiber 长纤维Medium consistency screen 中浓筛选mesh 网目Metering pump 计量泵moisture content 水分含量Oriented 定向over 绝干烘箱Outturn flow rotary screen 外流式圆筛over dry stock 绝干浆Overflow pipe 溢流管packer screen 平筛Paper formulation 纤维配比配浆比例paper pulp 纸浆Percentage cireulating 回流率percentage overflow 溢流率Percentage composition 百分比浓度pipe bundles 管束Pipe filler 管式过滤器pipe line 管道Plug steels 转子pressure meter 压力表Pulp shest 浆池pulp piping 浆管Pressure headbox 压力式流浆箱pulp thickent 浓缩机脱水机Pulp washing 洗浆pulper 碎浆机Rate of flow 浆速raw material 原料Rabbet 槽口regulating 调节Reciprocating pump 往复泵recycle stock 循环浆料Refiner 精磨机磨浆机rejeet 筛渣废料Rejeet nozzle 排渣口repulper 碎浆机Reservoir 蓄水池retention of filler 填料留着率Riffler 沉砂盘rotary strainer 回转筛Rotor 转子Screen cut 筛缝screen eylinden 筛鼓Screen slot 筛孔screening reject 筛渣Sediment concentration 沉降物浓度seleotifier 旋翼筛Sedimentation pond 沉降池shear cut 剪切Shear rate 剪切速率short fiber 短纤维Shower 喷水管sieve mesh 筛目筛孔Single pass retention 单程留着率slice 堰板Slice coefficient 堰板开口系数slice jet 喷浆唇Slice roll 匀浆闸辊slit 孔隙缝Slip 速差soft wood 软木Solution tank 溶解槽specific gravity 比重Specific water usage 单位水耗spiral pump 螺旋泵Steam pump 蒸汽泵stock slurry 浆料悬浮液Stock losses 浆料损失storage chest 贮料槽Strand 纤维束stuff gate 定量阀Swell up 润涨Taitings 尾桨tapered duct distribufor 锥管布浆器Tapered flow header 锥管进浆管upper lip 上唇板Washing 洗涤water consumption 耗水量Wet end chemistry 湿部化学梁志伟杨彰武网部和压榨部的专业词汇Head 压头Web 纸幅Wet end 湿部Open draw 开式引领Nip 压头Couch roll 伏辊Deflector 导流片Breast roll 胸辊Approach system 流送部Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Headbox 流浆箱Fan pump 冲浆泵Deflocculate 絮聚Distributing roll 分配辊Headbox slice 堰板Opening 开度Dragged 脱浆Rushed 冲浆Drainage element 滤水元件Forming strip 成型板Wet suction box 湿吸箱Hydrofoil 案板Suction flat box 真空吸水箱Dry line 水线Dandy roll 饰面辊Trim squirt 冲边水针Nozzle 喷嘴The forming fabric 成型布Dryness 干度Air permeability 透气度Mesh count 网目数Weave pattern 编制式样Yarn diameter 纱直径Elongation stability 延伸性FSI-fiber support index 纤维支撑指数DI-drainage index 滤水指数Warp 经线Weft 纬线Liquid ring vacuum pump 水环真空泵Uhle box 真空吸水箱Vacuum pump 真空泵Suction couch roll 真空伏辊Bowed roll 弧形辊Squeeze roll 挤水辊Apron board 下唇辊Tone roll 石辊Forming 成型Dewatering 脱水Drying 干燥Fourdrinier 长网机Cylinder vat machine 圆网纸机Twin wire former 双网成型器Endless wire screen 无端滤网Plastic fabric 塑料编织物Table roll 案辊Foil 刮水板Mat 浆层Shear force 剪切作用Dilution 稀释Turbulence 湍动Oriented shear 定向剪切Vacuum augmented device 真空增强装置Runability 运行性能Dryer section 干燥部Press nip 压区Reabsorption 再吸收Rewetting 回湿Capillary absorption 毛细管吸收Mechanical absorption 物理吸收Air cushion 气垫Anionoid reagent 阴离子试剂Cation surfactant 表面活性剂Anti-corrosive 防腐剂Anti-foaming system 消泡剂Automatic felt stretcher 毛毯自动张紧器Automatic control system 自动控制系统Atomizer 喷雾器Automatic wire roll 自动较网辊Automatic valve 自动阀Automatic pressure controller 压力自动控制器Baffler 消声器Ball valve 球形阀Basis weight valve 定量阀Bearing 轴承Bearing housing 轴承座Belt speeder 无级变速器Blade loading 刮刀负荷Blade clamp 刀夹Blade holder 刀架Blind press 盲孔压榨Blistering 起泡Block up 堵住Blocking 粘合Bottom couch roll 下伏辊Bottom felt 下毛布Bottom press roll 下压榨辊Bottom squeeze 下挤水辊Carriage roll 导网辊Charging value 加料辊Cistern 蓄水池Clappet value 止回阀Cloudy water 浓白水Clump 浆块Conditioning 毛毯洗涤器Conducting roll 校正辊Couch pit 伏辊坑Crown 中高Diagonal grain 直纹Dimpled grain 凹纹Double twisted 双捻Drainage aid 助滤剂Drainage table 脱水网案Draping 换网Driven section 传动部Driven roll 传动辊Driver roll 主动辊Drop leg 空气水腿Edge guide 低幅校正器Efflux ratio 浆网速比Electric value 电动阀门Embossing roll 印花辊Engraving roll 雕刻辊Expender shaft 舒展辊Filter aid 助滤剂Flocculating aid 絮凝剂Floc 絮凝物Flow agent 主流剂Foundation 基础板Four-way value 四通阀Glazing felt 上毛毯Globe value 球阀Graft 接技Gutter 地沟Holey roll 匀浆辊Hose 软管Humidity 湿度Hydrotropic flow 湍流Hydrotropic agent 水溶助剂Inlet 入口Long elephant 纵向Lump 浆田Machine water 网下白水Overfelt 压榨毛毯Paper additive 造纸助剂Dring 干燥Huge hood 大汽罩Rope carrier 引纸绳Paper rope 引纸绳Slow-speed machine 低速纸机The dryer head 烘缸边缘The moisture-laden air 湿空气The tending side 操作侧Dry felt 干燥毛布Steamfit/steam joint 烘缸进气口Dryer 烘缸Dryness 干度Air cylinder 气缸Air exhauster fan 排风机Automatic temperature controller 温度自动控制器Automatic tension control 张力自动控制Bowed roll 弧形辊Break 断纸Calendar 压光机Air-fiber interface 纤维-空气界面Driven roll 驱动辊Lineal pressure 线压Open draw 开式引纸Stack calendar 双辊压光机Surface friction 表面摩擦力Grain 纹理Smoothness 平滑度Transparency 透明度Viscous 粘稠的；粘性的Compressed air 压缩空气Condensate system 冷凝水系统Conducting roll 校正辊Cooling drum 冷缸Crawl speed 爬行速度Drier section 干燥部Dryer screen 干网Steam 蒸汽Fabric tissue 纸绳用纸Gauge pressure 表压Heated 加热Heating steam 加热蒸汽Lead roll 导纸辊Operating speed 运行速度Paper drum 卷纸辊Pick up 引纸Ppneumatic valve 气动阀Predrying 预干燥Pressure area 压力区Reel 纸卷、卷纸Reel drums 卷纸缸Revolving reel 轴式卷纸机Spool 纸芯Reel core 卷纸芯Slitter 纵切机Trim 切边Upright reel 直立轴式卷纸机Reel cylinder 卷纸缸Reel spool 卷纸轴Reel stand 卷纸架Reeling machine 卷纸机Reeling-off stand 退纸架Size machine 施胶机Size fastness 施胶度Size roll 施胶辊Sizing 胶料Skinning doctor 烘缸刮刀Steam pressure 蒸汽压力Steam pump 蒸汽泵Steam temperature 蒸汽温度Stretch roll 张紧辊Strips 纸条Suction blower 抽风机Surface sizing 表面施胶Surface sizing agent 表面施胶剂Take-up reel 卷纸纸卷Temperature condintioning 温度调节Temperature –time 温度-时间曲线Tension-control 张力控制Threading speed 引纸速度复卷、分切、打包、贮存专业词汇wrapping machine 包装机wrapper 包装机wound roll 卷筒wound rotor motor 绕线式电机wire tying machine 包线机winding 复卷winder trim 复卷机切边winder 复卷机underfeed rewinder 下引纸复卷机twin rotor cutter 双刀辊切纸机take-up spool 卷轴square cutter 直角截切机slitter 纵切机；纵切刀slitter bord 纵切机底刀slitter blade 纵切机上刀slitter crack 纵切裂痕纸病slitter disc 碗状下刀slitter dust 纵切机纸尘slitter edge 截切纸边slitter jump 纵切机上刀跳动slitter knife 齿状上刀slitter operator 纵切工slitter rewinder 纵切复卷机slitter roll 纵切辊slitter runout 纵切机底刀摇摆slitter scorer 纵切机划线器slitting 纵切slitting and re-reeling machine 纵切复卷机slitting roll 纵切辊single cutter 单刀切纸机sheeter 平板纸切纸机；数纸器sheeting 平板纸截切sheeting equipment 平板纸截切机clearance 刀距clipped cut 切边不整齐clear cutting 净切边knife 刀knife blade 刀片knife block 刀架子knife disk 刀盘longitudinal section 纵切面measuring tape 卷尺packaging 打包packaging machine 打包机paper cutter 切纸机paper drum 卷纸辊paper reel 原纸卷paper roll density 卷筒纸紧度paper scissors 剪纸刀paper trimming 切纸边press knife 冲刀reel core 卷纸芯reel cylinder 卷纸缸reel drum 卷纸缸reel label 卷纸用标签reel-off stand 退卷架reel slitter 卷筒分切机reel spool 卷纸辊轴reel stand 卷纸架rereeler 复卷机reel 卷曲winding 复卷brake 制动器crane 吊车hoist 吊升spool 纸芯trim 切边unwind 退卷winder 复卷机stack 卷纸辊bale 捆、包bale press 打包机bale room 打包工段baler 打包机baling line 包装生产线bar 棒、刀barometer 气压计benchboard 操纵台blasting nozzle 鼓风口、风嘴bobbin 盘纸bobbin cutter 盘纸分切机bobbin slitter 分切机boom 吊杆boom crane 吊杆起重机bottom cutter shaft 切纸机底刀轴bracket 托架、座架bulk storage 散装贮存carriage drum 复卷机底辊chopper-fan 复卷机抽纸边风机circular slitting knife 盘刀；复卷机固定刀converting department 纸加工车间in position 在适当位置revolving reel 轴式卷纸机shear cut winder 剪切型复卷机stack reel 轴式复卷机surface drive reel 辊式卷纸机the unwinding stand 退纸架upright reel 直立轴式卷纸机automatic manipulation device 自动操纵装置automatic roll 自动辊automatic tension control 张力自动控制bed roll 支持辊；底辊bed roll-type winder 底辊式复卷机苏建明陈健半成品/成品各项物理指标Absolute density 绝对密度Absolute dry 绝对干度Absolute viscosity 绝对黏度Absorbance 吸收率,吸收度Absorption coefficient 吸收系数Acceptability 合格率Acidity in paper 纸张酸度Acoustical absorption coefficient 吸声系数Adhcsion strength 粘附强度Ageing resistance 抗老化能力Air permeability 透气性,透气度Alkali staining resistance 抗碱染性Apparent density 表面密度,表面紧度Ash 灰分Basic weight 定量Beating degree 打浆度Bend strength 弯曲强度Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Blue reflectance factor 蓝光反射系数亮度Bonding index 黏度指数Breakdown strength 击穿强度Breaking length 裂断长Brightness 白度Blue reflectance 抗破裂度Bulk index 松厚指数Bulk softness 抗弯柔软度Burning rate 燃烧速率Burst 破裂度Cellulose crystality 纤维结晶度,纤维素微晶Cloud 均匀度Coating steength 涂布强度Coefficient of hydration 水化系数Collapse index 压溃指数Color fastness 颜色牢固性Color retention 色料留着率Column strength 裂断强度纸板Combined strength parameter 纸浆综合强度指数Combustion efficiency 燃烧效率Compactness 紧密度Compression resistance 抗压性能Contrast gloss 对比光泽度,反差光泽Corrosion allowance 腐蚀允度Cracking resistance 抗破裂性能Crease retention 耐皱性能Curl 卷曲度Dampening stretch 润湿变形,润湿伸长率Freedom 自由度Hardness 硬度Ionization 电离度Orientation 定向度,去向度Pressing 压榨程度Refining 打浆度,精磨度Sizing 施胶度Yellowing 黄化度Diffuse blue reflectance factor 蓝光扩散反射系数ISO白度Drainability 滤水性能Dry strength 干强度Edge tear 边缘撕裂度Electrical conductivity 电导率Elongation at rupture 裂断时的伸长率Erasibility 耐摩擦性能Fastness 坚牢性,坚牢度,不退色性Feeling 手感Fiber length index 纤维长度指数Filler retention 填料留着率Filter factor 滤色系数Filterability 滤过性能Finish points 成品厚度Flexural property 屈曲性能Folding endurance 耐折度Formation of sheet 纸页组织,纸张匀度,纸页成型Francture length 裂断长Free acidity 游离酸度Free alkalinity 游离碱度Friction factor 摩擦因数Fungus resistance 抗菌性能Fuzziness 起毛性Grease resistance 抗油性Homogeneity 均一性Humidity 湿度Impermeable 不渗透性Index of dispersion 分散指数Index of refraction 折光指数Like-sidedness 纸张表面性能相似性Longevity 耐久性Moisturn capacity 湿度,潮度Nominal grammage 公称定量Opacity 不透明度Optical brighness 光学白度Paper texture 纸张纹理,纸张指数Pellucidness 透明度Permanence 永久性,耐久性Pick strength 表面强度,表面结合强度Pop strength 耐破强度Porosity 透气度,气孔度Printability 适印性Profile basis weight 全幅横向定量Puncture strength 戳穿强度Rupture resistance 抗裂性能Scoreability 折曲性能Sheet shrinkage 纸页收缩率Sheetage 纸张比重,纸张表面积比率Smoothness 平滑度Show-through resistance 不透明度Size press pickup 表面施胶黏附量Slip resistance 抗滑性能Speckiness 尘埃度Stretch at breaking point 裂断时的伸长率Substance weight 纸张定量Surface wettability 表面润湿性能Tear 撕裂度Tensile breaking strength 抗张强度,抗张拉力Tension burst 横向耐破度Torsion tearing resistance 扭曲撕裂度Transmittance 透光度Unevenness 不均匀性,不平坦性Viscosity 黏度V oid ratio 空隙比率。
15.10、 Calendar实时时钟与农历年月日实验
Calendar实时时钟与农历年月日实验上一章节我们讲解了STM32的RTC原理并介绍了通过每秒显示当前实时时间的例程。
本章节我们在上一章节的继续上继续讲解STM32的RTC的高级应用，不仅实现当前时分秒的现实，而且实现Calendar农历年月日与节气和公历日历年月日时分秒的计算和显示，在乐趣中让大家更深入的掌握RTC实时时钟功能及用法。
z意义与作用RTC（Real-time clock）是实时时钟的意思。
神舟IV号开发板的处理器STM32F107集成了RTC（Real-time clock）实时时钟，在处理器复位或系统掉电但有实时时钟电池的情况下，能维持系统当前的时间和日期的准确性。
实时时钟是一个独立的定时器。
RTC实时时钟模块拥有一组连续计数的计数器，在相应软件配置下，可提供时钟日历的功能。
修改计数器的值可以重新设置系统当前的时间和日期。
本次实验不仅实现当前时分秒的现实，而且实现Calendar农历年月日与节气和公历日历年月日时分秒的计算和显示，在乐趣中让大家更深入的掌握RTC实时时钟功能及用法。
STM32的RTC主要特性为：●可编程的预分频系数：分频系数最高为220。
● 32位的可编程计数器，可用于较长时间段的测量。
●2个分离的时钟：用于APB1接口的PCLK1和RTC时钟(RTC时钟的频率必须小于PCLK1时钟频率的四分之一以上)。
●可以选择以下三种RTC的时钟源：─ HSE时钟除以128；─ LSE振荡器时钟；─ LSI振荡器时钟。
●2个独立的复位类型：─ APB1接口由系统复位；─ RTC核心(预分频器、闹钟、计数器和分频器)只能由后备域复位。
●3个专门的可屏蔽中断：─闹钟中断，用来产生一个软件可编程的闹钟中断。
─秒中断，用来产生一个可编程的周期性中断信号(最长可达1秒)。
─溢出中断，指示内部可编程计数器溢出并回转为0的状态z实验原理RTC由两个主要部分组成(参见下图)。
第一部分(APB1接口)用来和APB1总线相连。
纺织漂染专业名词英汉对照表
纺织漂染专业名词英汉对照表纤维名称Cotton 棉花，棉纱，棉布Dead cotton 未成熟棉，僵棉（俗称死棉）Immature cotton 未成熟棉，发育不良之棉花Acetate 醋酸纤维Acrylic 聚丙烯晴系纤维（其膨体纱可制人造毛）Elastic fiber 弹性纤维Nylon 尼龙（聚胺纤维的属名）Polyamide fiber 尼龙Polyester 聚酯纤维Polyethylene glycol terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（俗称涤纶）Rayon 人造纤维（泛指以天然纤维为基本原料，用粘胶法和铜氨法生产的人造纤维，习惯上指长丝）Rayon staple 人造短纤维Viscose 粘胶纤维（由粘胶法制取的再生纤维素纤维的属名）Spandex 斯潘德克斯（弹性）纤维，俗称“丈巾”Synthetic fibres 合成纤维Wool 羊毛Cashmere 卡士米，山羊绒，紫羊绒，开士米织物，[山]羊绒织物Linen fibre 亚麻纤维Ramie 苓麻Silk 丝，蚕丝，丝绸Spun silk 绢丝Spun rayon 人造棉纱，人造短纤维纱，粘胶短纤维纱Spun acetate 醋酯短纤维纱Spun viscose 粘胶短纤维Spun silver 包芯银线，银线注：Spun 是指长丝并捻的；切段纤维纺成的。
针织布类名称Double pique 双珠地Single pique 单珠地Double weave 双层组织布Fancy pique 提花珠地Fancy rib 提花罗纹Figured weave 提花组织(=Jacquard weave)French rib 法国罗纹Herringbone stitch 人字形组织Interlock 双面(互锁组织,双罗纹组织)Net 网布Jersey stitch 平纹组织Pile stitch 毛圈组织Cord weave 灯芯组织Fleecy stitch 起绒组织Steep twill 40度以上斜纹组织Tick-tack weave 鸟眼组织Tuck weave 皱纹组织Eyelet stitch 菠萝花组织Automatic knitting 自动间Collar 领Sleeve 袖Border strip 滚边,饰边Printing 印花Discharge paste 拔染印浆Discharge printing 拔染印花染整机械名称Card raising machine 抓毛机(钢丝起毛机)Brushing machine 抓毛机Calendar 压光机** machine 预缩机Cutting machine 剪毛机,割绒机Extractor 脱水机Folding machine 折布机Full-width dryer 平幅干布机Tumble dryer 转笼式烘燥机(抛干机)Mercerizing machine 丝光机Over-feed hot stenter 超喂拉幅定型机Over-feed pin stenter 超喂针板拉幅机Heat setter热定型机Heat setting machine热定型机Wrinkle free finishing防皱处理Wrinkle resistant finish防皱整理Crease-resist finish防皱整理Jet dyeing machine喷射染色机Overflow dyeing machine溢流染色机疵点名称Abnormal fibres尼龙草等（异状纤维）Chafe mark 擦伤痕Clip mark 勾烂布Cockle 皱痕Crease 折痕Cross line 起横Drop stitch 漏针Broken needle 烂针Dye fleck 色渍Dye streak 条花Barriness 条花Ending 阴阳,两端色差Holes 破洞,爆孔Nep, nib nub 棉结,毛粒Off-shade yarn **白纱Plucked (毛纱或毛条的)粗细不均Sand roller mark 织机压痕Slub 粗节,大肚纱Smudge 污渍Snagging 刮伤Spun-in fly 飞花Flying waste 飞花Water mark 水痕Weather mark 风浪,走色Unwanted tuck stitch 花针Yarn breakage断纱Needle line 针路。
纺织英语词汇
染化专业词汇染整与环境工程系Department of dyeing , printing and environment engineering（1 ）前处理：singeing n. 烧毛desizing n. 退浆scouring n. 煮练bleaching n. 漂白mercerizing n. 丝光处理heat setting 热定型（2 ）染料：acid dyes 酸性染料reactive dyes 活性染料disperse dyes 分散染料cation dyes 阳离子染料vat dyes 还原染料direct dyes 直接染料sulphur dyes 硫化染料（3 ）染色工艺：pad v. 轧染，浸轧tie dye 扎染pigment dye 颜料染色sparging （jet ）dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机（4 ）印花工艺：direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花roller printing 滚筒印花screen printing 筛网印花block printing 模版印花plate screen printing 平网印花rotary screen printing 圆网印花discharge print 拔染印花busy print 喷墨印花（5 ）整理工艺：covering, coating 涂层compound, composite 复合sanding 磨毛cire calendar 压光friction finish 摩擦轧光整理calendar finish 轧光整理fleece finish 起绒整理flame retardant finish 阻燃整理mellow finish 柔软整理resin finishing 树脂整理starch finishing 上浆（6 ）纺织品测试，产品检验及标准方面quality standard 质量标准tensile strength 拉伸强度customer inspection 客检table inspection 台板检验lamp inspection 经向检验washing color fastness 皂洗色牢度color fastness 色牢度rubbing / cricking color fastness 摩擦色牢度light color fastness 光照色牢度perspiration color fastness 汗渍色牢度water color fastness 水渍色牢度dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性appearance retention 外观持久性tear strength 撕破强度seam slippage 接缝滑裂pilling resistance 抗起毛起球性abrasion resistance 耐磨性water repellency 拒水性water resistance 抗水性thread per inch /stich density 织物密度yarn count 纱支weight 克重chlorine bleach color fastness 氯漂白色牢度fibre composition 纤维成分dyestuff identification 染料识别purity of indigo 靛蓝染料纯度moisture content 含水率extractable matter 可萃取物质filling and foreign matter content 填充料和杂质量starch content 淀粉含量formaldehyde content 甲醛含量presence of formaldehyde resin 甲醛树脂mercerisation in cotton 棉丝光度PH value PH 值Dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests 尺寸稳定性及有关测试1 dimensional stability to washing 水洗缩率测试2 each additional wash cycle 每增加一次水洗循环3 appearance after laundering 洗涤后外观4 dimensional stability to dry cleaning 干洗缩率5 each additional dryclean cycle 每增加一次干洗6 appearance after dry cleaning (appearance retention) 干洗后外观7 durable of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂性8 dimensional stability to relaxation 松弛缩率9 dimensional stability to felting 毡化缩率10 dimensional stability to free steam 蒸气缩率11 dimensional stability to heating in house 热缩率12 spirality / skewing of fabric & garments 织物和服装扭曲/ 歪斜13 dimensional stability to steam pressing / ironing 蒸气压烫/ 熨斗熨烫缩率14 tumbler shrinkage 圆筒烘干缩率15 cold water immersion 冷水浸洗缩率16 additional ironing 每增加一次熨烫17 effect after wash & pressing 洗涤后效果18 effect after pressing 熨后效果Colour fastness tests 染色坚牢度测试1 Colour fastness to washing 耐水洗色牢度2 Colour fastness to perspiration 耐汗渍色牢度3 Colour fastness to Dry & wet crocking / rubbing 耐摩擦色牢度4 Colour fastness to light/weathering (xenon) 耐光照/ 气候色牢度5 Colour fastness to water 耐水色牢度6 Colour fastness to sea water 耐海水色牢度7 Colour fastness to chlorinated water 耐氯水化色牢度8 Colour fastness to dry cleaning 耐干洗色牢度9 Actual laundering (one wash) 实际洗涤（一次水洗）10 Commerical dryclean 商业干洗11 Colour fastness to dry heat 干热12 Colour fastness to hot pressing 热压13 Colour fastness to water spotting 水斑14 Colour fastness to acid spotting 酸斑15 Colour fastness to alkaline spottig 碱斑16 Colour fastness to bleaching 漂白17 Colour fastness to chlorine bleaching 耐氯漂色牢度18 Colour fastness to non-chlorine bleaching 非氯漂19 Organic solvents 有机溶剂20 Sublimation during storage 存放升华21 Perborate 酸钠22 Phenolic yellowing 酚醛发黄23 Sweat & saliva 汗液及唾液24 Washing (with shrinkage conducted) 水洗色牢度（缩水测试后）25 Bleeding 渗色度26 Ozone 臭氧27 Gas fume 烟气28 Dye transfer in storage 储存时颜色转移29 Light & perspiration 光照及汗液30 Contact test 接触测试31 Wicking 吸水32 Colour transfer against special condition 特别情况下颜色转移33 Colour fastness to perborate & light 过硼酸盐及光照色牢度34 Colour fastness of fabrics 布料颜色牢度Strength tests 强度测试1 Tensile strength 拉伸2 Lea strength 绞纱 3 Single thread/yarn strength 单线纱4 bursting strength 胀破强力5 Seam performance 接缝 6 Tearing strength 撕裂7 Bonding strength 粘合强力8 Loop strength 打结，钩接强力Fabric / garment performance and flammability tests 品质及燃烧测试1 Abrasion ressistance 耐磨性2 Pilling ressistance 抗毛性3 Snagging ressistance 防钩丝4 Wrinkle/crease recovery 皱纹/ 折痕回复性5 Stiffness 布料硬挺度6 Stretch and recovery 伸展及回复性7 Water repellency 防水性8 Oil repellency 防油性9 Soil release 防污10 Needle cutting 烧针现象11 Flammabillity 燃烧性12 Surfce flammabillity of carpets and rugs 地毯燃烧测试13 Durability of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂14 Wettability 湿润度15 Absorbency of bleached textiles 漂白纺织品和吸水性16 Air permeability 透气性17 Water vapour permeability index 透湿指数18 Thermal stability of coated fabric 涂层织物之耐热性19 Resistance to blocking 抗阻塞性20 Water vapour transmision 透湿性21 Dry fit function 快干综合功能22 Cold bending test for coated fabric 涂层织物的低温弯曲度测试23 Brittleness temp. of plastic sheeting 塑料脆化温度24 Antistatic 防静电25 Thermal ressistance 保暖度纤维、纱线及面料：涤纶：ployester 锦纶：nylon/polyamide 醋酸：acetate 棉；cotton 人棉：rayon真丝：silk 人丝：viscose 长丝：filament 短纤：spun 氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra纱线Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns 棉/ 氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric里料：lining 面料：fabric m 平纹：taffeta 缎面：satin / charmeuse 斜纹：twill缩写C ：Cotton 棉W ：Wool 羊毛M ：Mohair 马海毛RH ：Rabbit hair 兔毛AL ：Alpaca 羊驼毛S ：Silk 真丝J ：Jute 黄麻L ：linen 亚麻Ts ：Tussah silk 柞蚕丝YH ：Yark hair 牦牛毛Ly ：lycra 莱卡Ram ：Ramine 苎麻Hem ：Hemp 大麻T ：Polyester 涤纶WS ：Cashmere 羊绒N ：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A ：Acrylic 腈纶Tel ：Tencel 天丝, 是Lyocell 莱赛尔纤维的商品名称La ：Lambswool 羊羔毛Md ：Model 莫代尔CH ：Camel hair 驼毛CVC ：chief value of cotton 涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60 ％以下）Ms ：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝R ：Rayon 粘胶1. 天然纤维--natural fibre 植物纤维---plant fiber 种子毛纤维(seed fibre) ：棉花(cotton) 、木棉(kapok) 韧皮纤维(bast fiber) ：亚麻(flax) 、大麻(Hemp) 、苎麻(Ramie) ，黄麻(Jute) 、青麻、洋麻叶纤维(leaf fibre) ：剑麻(sisal hemp) 、蕉麻(Manila hemp)果实纤维(fruit fibre) 椰子纤维(coconut fibre)动物纤维---animal fibre 毛发(hair) ：羊毛(wool) 、兔毛(rabbit hair) 、鸵毛(camel hair) 等分泌物：家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk) 、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)矿物纤维---mineral fiber ：石棉(asbestos fiber)2. 人造纤维--man-made fibre无机纤维：金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等---inorganic fiber: metal fiber 、stone fiber 、glass fiber 、slag fiber,人造纤维素纤维：粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等---Man-made cellulose fibre viscose 、Cuprammouium rayon纤维素酯纤维: 二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维---Cellulose acetate-fiber ：two-acetate fiberthree-acetate fiber人造蛋白纤维: 酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等---corn protein fiber 、pea protein fiber3. 合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)聚酯纤维( 聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯) ：涤纶(PET) T (polyethylene terephthalate ：polyester)聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N （聚酰胺, 尼龙）聚丙烯腈系纤维: 腈纶(PVN) A （polyacrylonitrile , 丙烯酸）聚烯烃纤维: 丙纶(PP) （聚丙烯）聚氨酯纤维: 氨纶(OP) （polyruethane elastomeric 纤维; 斯潘德克斯弹性纤维）聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维: 维纶(PVA) V （维尼纶）聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC ）（chlorofibre , 聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维）颜色：红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; 橙色orange 黄色yellow桔黄orange; crocus; gamboge; 深桔黄, 深橙deep orange 米黄apricot cream cream中黄midium yellow 嫩黄yellow cream 绿色green 橄榄绿olive green olive 水草绿water grass green 深草绿jungle green 灰湖绿agate green 水晶绿crystal green中绿medium green; golf green 浅绿light green 淡绿pale green 蓝色blue 天蓝sky blue; azure celeste; 蔚蓝azure; sky blue 海洋蓝ocean blue 紫色purple; violet紫罗兰色violet 葡萄紫grape 茄皮紫aubergine; wineberry 玫瑰紫rose violet黑色black 土黑earth black 煤黑coal black 橄榄黑olive black棕黑sepia; brown black 白色white 象牙白ivory white; ivory珍珠白pear white gray lily 玉石白jade white 灰色grey; gray银灰silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom 铁灰iron grey 铅灰lividity 、leaden grey碳灰charcoal grey 驼灰doe 豆灰rose dust 棕色, 褐色brown 红棕umber; chili金棕auburn 铁锈棕rustic brown 桔棕orange brown 橄榄棕olive brown 棕褐summer tan 茶褐auburn umber 黑褐black brown 咖啡色coffee紫酱色marron 茶色umber; dun; dark brown 琥珀色amber;succinite栗色chestnut; sorrel; marron 金色gold 古金色old gold 银色silver; argent 铅色lividity 锌色zinc 铁锈色rust 青古铜色bronze; bronzy 黑古铜色dark bronze紫铜色purple bronze 黄铜色brassiness 驼色camel; light tan米色beige; buff; cream; gray sand 卡其色khaki 奶油色cream 豆沙色cameo肉色flesh , carnation;incarnadine; yellowish pink 水晶色crystal 荧光色iridescent服装专业词汇服装服饰常用词汇分类服装服饰基本词汇（Basic knowledge of Dress)中文英文中文英文服装garments; apparel 高级时装saute couture服装设计garment design 针织服装knitted garments /wear服装公司garment company 梭织服装woven garments /wear服装模特garment model 服装工业apparel factory化妆品cosmetic 服装纺织品apparel/clothing textiles服装设计（Garment Design ）中文英文中文英文身材stature; figure; build 颈点neck point标准体型standard form/figure 肩宽shoulder width/length 特殊体型special form/figure 肩斜，小肩宽s houlder lopes袖肥biceps circumference 前，（后）中心线front,(back) center line 裤长pantaloons 背宽back width; across back; 直裆，立裆rise; fork to waist 胸围chest; breast line; bust 尺码，尺寸size; measurements 腰围waist line裁片cutted pieces; cut parts 臀围，坐围hipline; hip girth;衬裙slip; petticoat 下摆bottom; hem; sweep背心，马甲vest 背长back length; neck waistlength成衣read-to-wear; tailoring 上装upper outer garment夹克，（衫）j acket; blouson 袄Chinese-style coat袍robes; bathrobe 套装suit; outfit礼仪服装formal attire 制服uniform; livery; garb内衣underwear; undershirt 睡衣裤pajamas; nightwear/suit/clothes服装款式（Terms of Positions and Parts for Garments ）中文英文中文英文单，（双）排扣门襟single-breasted closing 插肩，（连身）袖raglan,(all-in-one)sleeve领袢collar tap 肩，（袖）袢s houlder tab大，（小）袖t op,(under) sleeve 挂面front facing褶裥pleat 衬里interlining造型线shaped line 结构线structure line公主线型princess line 轮廓线silhouette line; outline贴，（挖）袋p atch,(insert) pocket 衩，（袖衩）v ent,(cuff vent)服装面/ 辅料（Apparel Fabrics/Accessories ）中文英文中文英文天然, （人造）纤维natural,(chemical) fiber 毛皮，皮革fur; leather四合扣no-sew snap 纱线thread; yarn衬里料lining fabric 填料stuffing; wadding衬垫pad; wadding 带，绳belt; tape商标，唛label; trademark 拉练zip-fastener; zip徽章emblem; badge 花边lace; motif刺绣embroidery; stitch 魔术带hook and loop fastener; tape服装色彩（Colour in Fashion ）中文英文中文英文流行色fashion colour; trendcolour配色colour matching冷，（暖）色调cool,(warm)tone 色系 colour system服装图案（ Design, Print and Dyeing of Apparel Fabrics ）中文 英文 中文 英文图案 design 花纹，花样 pattern条纹 stripe 纹样 ornament格子 tartan ; check 点纹 dot印花 print 染色 dyeing服饰（ Furnishings ）中文 英文 中文 英文帽，头戴物 cap; hat; headdress 领带，领结 necktie; bowtie手，头，围，披巾 Handkerchief; scarf; muffler; shawl; hood 手套，袖套，袖筒gloves; mitts腰带，围裙 belt,; cincture 手镯，脚镯 Bracelet; leglet面纱，面具 veil; masks 袜，绑腿 socks; hose; leg warppings 假发 wig 手杖 stick; cane折扇 folding fan 阳伞 parasol; brolly; sunshade 鞋，靴 shoes; boots 别针 pin服装制作与工艺（ Clothing Technological Operation ）中文 英文 中文 英文制版 sample making 尺码缩放 size grading; grading 工艺要求，（流程） technological requirements, (process) 立体，（平面）裁剪draping,(planar)cutting 原型 block pattern 铺布 spread fabric下料 lay off 经，（纬）纱向length,(weft) grain排料 layout; making the lay 线迹－缝纫 sewing; stitching平缝 plain seam 缉明线 topstitching锁边 overlocking; overcasting 绱袖 Set-in sleeve开袋 cut pocket mouth 绱腰头 attach waistband合侧缝 machine-stitch side seam 镶边 trim paste钉扣 sew on button 熨烫 pressing; ironing包装 packing 成品检验 checking of finished products其他（ Other ）陈列设计 display design 时尚编辑 fashion edit时尚买手 fashion buyer 品牌导购 senior guide空间陈列 space management 大型卖场 megastore折扣店 outlets 连锁店 chain store特许加盟店 franchise 专卖店 special store。
超级压光机工作流程英语
超级压光机工作流程英语Supercalender Operation.Supercalenders are large, high-pressure machines used to impart a smooth, glossy finish to paper and paperboard. The calendering process involves passing the paper through a series of heated rollers, which apply pressure and heat to the paper surface. This process compresses the paper fibers, creating a smoother and more reflective surface.Supercalenders are typically used to finish high-quality printing and writing papers, as well as paperboard used for packaging and other applications. The calendering process can also be used to create special effects, such as embossing or glazing.Operation of a Supercalender.The operation of a supercalender is a complex process that requires careful control of temperature, pressure, andspeed. The following is a general overview of the steps involved in the supercalendering process:1. Preparation of the paper: The paper to be calendered is first prepared by passing it through a series of conditioning rolls. These rolls help to remove moisturefrom the paper and to ensure that the paper is at a uniform temperature.2. Calendering: The paper is then passed through the supercalender, which consists of a series of heated rollers. The rollers are arranged in a vertical stack, with the bottom roller being the hottest and the top roller beingthe coolest. The paper is passed between the rollers under high pressure, which compresses the paper fibers andcreates a smooth, glossy surface.3. Cooling: After passing through the calendering rolls, the paper is cooled by passing it through a series ofcooling rolls. This helps to prevent the paper from becoming too brittle.4. Finishing: The finished paper is then rewound and inspected.Control of the Supercalendering Process.The supercalendering process is controlled by a number of factors, including:Temperature: The temperature of the calendering rolls is critical to the process. The higher the temperature, the greater the gloss that will be imparted to the paper. However, if the temperature is too high, the paper can become damaged.Pressure: The pressure applied to the paper during calendering is also critical. The higher the pressure, the smoother and glossier the paper will be. However, if the pressure is too high, the paper can become crushed or torn.Speed: The speed at which the paper is passed through the calendering rolls also affects the process. The faster the speed, the lower the gloss that will be imparted to thepaper. However, if the speed is too slow, the paper can become wrinkled or damaged.Applications of Supercalendering.Supercalendering is used to finish a wide variety of papers and paperboards. Some of the most commonapplications include:Printing and writing papers: Supercalendering is used to create a smooth, glossy surface on printing and writing papers, which makes them more resistant to scuffing and tearing.Packaging papers: Supercalendering is used to create a smooth, glossy surface on packaging papers, which makes them more attractive and durable.Paperboard: Supercalendering is used to create a smooth, glossy surface on paperboard, which makes it more resistant to moisture and wear.Benefits of Supercalendering.Supercalendering offers a number of benefits, including:Improved surface smoothness: Supercalendering createsa smooth, glossy surface on paper and paperboard, which makes them more resistant to scuffing and tearing.Increased gloss: Supercalendering increases the glossof paper and paperboard, which makes them more attractive and visually appealing.Improved printability: Supercalendering creates a smooth, uniform surface on paper and paperboard, which makes them more receptive to printing inks.Increased strength: Supercalendering compresses the paper fibers, which increases the strength of the paper and paperboard.Reduced moisture absorption: Supercalendering createsa smooth, non-porous surface on paper and paperboard, which reduces their moisture absorption.。
制浆造纸专业词汇中英文对照表
制浆造纸专业词汇中英文对照表●Acceleration加速度●Accepted stock良浆●Acid-resistant lining防酸衬里●Actuating开动●Actuator●Actuator执行器●Additive添加剂●Adhesive tape胶布●Adhesive黏合剂Adjust plate调节块●Adjust plate调节块●Adjuster调节器●Adjustinant screw调平螺栓Adjusting plain调平垫片●Adjustment 调整Agitators and unit price搅拌器及分项价格清单●Agitator搅拌机●Agitator推进器●Agitator推进器●Air bells loaded headbox气垫式压力流浆箱●Air compression room空压机房Air exchangerAir exhauster排风机Air feeder 送风机Air filtration paperAir float table汽托堆纸台Air float气垫●Air permeability●air pressure gauge气压表●Air purge●Air purge清洁Air regulator 空气调节器●Air resistence透气阻力Air spring气垫●Air tube气源管●Air turn空气转向器●Air-knife coater 气刀涂布机●Air-tight test●Airtight密封的●Alarm point报警限位Alignment angle●Alignment调整，校直，对准●Alloy羊角滑钩●Alum 硫酸铝●American old corrugated container（AOCC）美国废旧瓦楞纸箱●amplifier card放大器电路插板●Anchor block地块，地脚蜡台●Anchor bolts地脚螺栓●Anionic trash catcher (ATC)阴离子垃圾捕捉剂●Anti jamming system防堵筛装置●Anti-corrosive agent防锈剂●Antistatic bars抗静电装置●Anti-tarnish paper防锈纸●Anti-wear抗磨的●Anto centralism device●Appendix two附件二●Applicator roll涂布辊●Approach system流送系统●Assist 辅助Assy frame 机架装配●Attenuate tank缓冲罐●Attenuator tank缓冲罐●Auto centralism device自动对中装置●Automatic pallet exit自动垛纸装置●Automatic pallet exit自动垛纸装置Automatic pick-up自动递纸装置，引纸Automatic work●Automation 自动化Auxiliary absorber辅助吸收器●Auxiliary辅助的●Axial fan轴流通风机●Back and forth来回，前后●Back-flushing反冲●Backing roll背辊●Ball valve●Ball valve球阀Base paper原纸●Base plateBase sheet原纸●Basement●Basis weight 定量●Basis weight基本重量●Batch 间歇法●Bearing housing齿轮箱●Bearing to be connected to the circulation lubericant轴承稀循环油润滑●Beating打浆●Bellows●Belt change equipment●Belt靴套●Bent-blade designs弯刀型设计●Bimetallic strip双金属片●Binder胶黏剂●Black liquor黑液●Blade coater 刮刀涂布机●Blades刀片●Blanket毡●Blind-drilled receptor roll盲孔纳水辊●Blow box真空箱●Blow pipe喷放管●Blower valve鼓风机阀●Blower风机●Board machine●BOM料单●Bone dry weight绝干量●Bore diameter of outer ring 外环孔径，外环内径Bottom roll 底辊●Bound water zone结合水区●Boundary layer●Boundary layer 底层●Boundary layer边界●Bound范围●Bow screen弧形筛●Bowl盘●Boxboard cutting箱纸板裁片●Box-liner paper纸盒衬里箱●Bracket●BracketBracket●Brake control刹车控制●Break-back roll●Bridge model架桥模型●Brightening增白Brightness白度，亮度Brilliance明亮度●Buffer tank缓冲槽●Burst耐破度●Cabinet 开关柜●Cabinet、cubicle开关柜●Cabinet室，盒，机壳●Calendar●Calendar rollCalendar roll压光辊●cantilever screw●cantilever切口，缺口，悬臂梁●Capacity●Carriage换辊小车●Casing 框，壳，包●Cast浇注，铸造Cationic demand（CD）阳离子需求●Caution小心●CD Labyrinth seal●Cell小室●Centre line中心线●Centrifugal forces离心力Centrifugal pump离心泵●ceramics陶瓷●Change of deckle更换定边带●Cheek脸Chemical additives化学助剂●Chill water tank冷冻水缓冲槽●Chopper fan 纸边风机●Chopper-fan纸边风机Clamp bar●Clamp bar版夹●Clamper减震器●Clamping bar夹杆●Clamp夹紧，固定●Cleaner●Cleaning agent清洁剂●Cleanliness class洁净等级●Cleanliness factors干净度●Cleanliness level●clearance gauge测隙规●Clearance间隙●Clearance间隙●Clearance净空，许可证，清理●Clearing water hydrants消防栓●Cloudy water浓白水●Clump浆块●Cluster setting分组装置●Clutch离合器●Coagulant凝合剂Coagulate凝结Coagulating agent凝结剂Coagulation凝结●Coanda effect附壁效应●Coated wttl白纸板●Coater●Coater and dryer=coadry●coil蛇管●Collector pipe集水管，集汽管●Column立柱●Column立柱●Compatibility兼容性●Compatible相容的●Compensated flow control valve带压力补偿的流量控制阀，调速阀●Compensated relief valve平衡溢流阀●Compensated roll调节辊，补偿辊Complement辅助●Conception思想，观念●Concrete●Condensate●Confidential机密的Conic section 锥部●Conic spring washer弹簧垫片●Connecting rodConneting block●Consignee●Consistency上浆浓度●Construction建设●Continuous running-in综合连续试运转●Control valve控制阀●Conversion table●Conveyor输送机●Conveyor输送机●Cooling water冷却水Copperplate base paper铜板原纸Copperplate paper铜版纸●Cord packing●Cord packing盘根●Core pusher推纸衬●Core slitter切纸芯装置●Corner roll角辊●Corresponding通讯，对应●Corrosion腐蚀●Corrosion侵蚀Coupling guards靠背轮罩●Coupling靠背轮Cradle木框●Crane●Crane equipment电动双梁桥式起重机CR-cover，negative crown覆面负中高辊●Cross beamCross direction●Cross going beam定距梁●Cross section横截面●Cross walkways横幅走台●Crow bar撬杠Cubicle开关柜●Cut-off blow●Cut-off blow●Cutting group横切单元●Cutting unit横切装置●Cyclone除尘器，离心机，分尘机●Cylinder●Cylinder thickener圆网浓缩机●Datum line基准线●Decenter沉降器●Defiberer●Defiberer疏解机●Deflection compensated rollDefoamer消泡剂●Delivery scope供货范围Detach from拆卸●Detachment●Dew point●Dewatering element change equipmentDewatering element change equipment换箱装置●Dewatering elements, alignment●Dial micrometer测微仪，千分刻度盘，厚度千分仪●Dilution screen稀释水压力筛●Dilution稀释●Dim. Basis weight基本名义克重●Dimension 尺寸，规格●directional control valve●Discharge卸下，放出●Dismounting: pressurized oil两侧轴承拆卸使用压力油●Dispersant分散剂Dispersant分散剂●Dispersing tank 分散槽●DoctorDoctor ventilator通风口，通风器Double gummed paper双胶纸，胶版纸，书写纸Down-run nozzleDrain hole放泄孔，排水孔●Drain valve ball泄压阀●Drain valve防水阀●Drainage foil\foil 案板，脱水板●Drain排干●Drain下水道，排水阀，消耗●Draw roll牵引辊●Draw roll牵引辊●Drawning●Drilling●Droplet separator雾气分离器●Drum sorter圆筒筛Dryer section●Drying cylinder烘缸●Duct导管，风管●Duplication ordisclosure●Dust container粉尘箱●Dust removal-fan除尘风机●Dust removing system除尘系统●Dynamic balancing 动平衡●Edge beam●Edge deck●Edge deck cheek nozzle●Edge边缘●Effective volume●Ejection air pump喷吸气泵●Ejection喷出，喷出物●Electrical hardware电气设备●Electric-hammer电锤●Electric-heated high pressure sterilizer电热高压消毒器●Electric-heated thermooil heating systemElevating motor起升电机●Elevating motor起升机●Embedded plate纸机预埋板●Embedded埋入的，植入的●Embellish装饰●Emulsifying cleaning agents乳化清洁剂●Emulsify乳化●Encase加外壳●Enclosed附上的，封闭的●End beamErection inspector, optical alignment●Erection superviser for mechanics●Establish 设立●Evaporated脱水的●Exchanger换热器●Exclusion●Exhausting system 消防系统●Expansion vessel膨胀油箱，贮油箱●External heating●Fabric change equipment换网装置●Fabric edges●Fabric tensor结构张量●Fan pump冲浆泵●Fan风机●Fastening●Fastening radius of counterwights平衡块固定半径●Fasten扎牢Feeding hopper加料●Felder镶嵌地板，镶嵌块●Field instrument现场仪表●Fire hydrant●Fire hydrant 消防系统●Fixative定色剂Fixative固着剂●Flash point闪点●Flat roll平滑辊Flat screw平头螺丝●Flat steel plate钢板●Flate filter●Floatation block浮选法●Floatation deinking cell 废纸脱墨浮选槽●flow control valve●Flushing elbow冲洗弯头●Flush冲洗●Foil bearing箔带轴承●Foil blade●Foil box刮水板●Foil force system纸尾切割装置●Folder●Form-fab脱水板，案板●Formic acid甲酸●Forming section●Foundation block蜡台●Foundation bolt地脚螺栓，基础螺栓●Foundation recess基础预圈孔●Fourdrinier长网机●Fourdrinier长网造纸机●Frame机架Front drum●Function函数●Furnish配浆●Fuse保险丝，熔断器●gasket密封垫gate valve闸阀●gauge pressure记示压力●gauge测量仪表，直径，规格；估计，计量●gauge量规●Gear coupling●Gear reducer oil pump齿轮减速油泵●Gear shaft齿轮轴●Gorilla大猩猩●Gradient坡度，倾斜度●Graphite石墨●Grating格栅●Grease润滑油●Gross height总高●Grouting●Guard●Hamlet 头盔●Handle，holder，hand把手●Handrail●Hard calendar●Headbox流浆箱●Heat recovery热回收●Heater●Heating medium oil●Heating medium oil●Heating medium载热体●Hex screw六角螺栓●High vacuum zone●Hoist电动葫芦●Hood frame●HoodswingHood汽罩部●Horizontal screen卧式筛浆机●Horn off警报器●Hose pave/doc/su200612/su20061207.pdf●Humidity湿度●Hydraulic belt tensioning system靴套液压张紧●Impact tester冲击强度测定仪●InletInquiry no.询价号●Insided unheated(IU)●Installation●Instruction说明●Insulated rubber绝缘橡皮●Intake valve进气阀，吸入阀●Integral cover书芯印纸的封面●Intermediate frame衬层机架Item no.工况条件●Jet-tail cutter高压纸尾切割水针●Joint detector system●Joint detector system按头控制系统●Junction联合点●Keep away from moisture, handle with care, the liftingposition, gravity centre●Knock down test顶锻实验●Labyrinth seal迷宫●Lamp check灯检验，灯测试●Layout drawing平面布置图Lead roll CR-cover覆面导辊●Lead vertical level of datum基准线所在的铅垂平面●Lead vertical level铅垂度●Leader导向器●Lead-in roll●Lead-in roll导辊●Leakage泄露●Leveling screw●Level液位●Leveness水平度Lever stretcher●Levering machine水准仪Lever标杆●Liability●Liable●Lifting and transport of frame●Lift吊装●Limit switch限位开关Limit swith极限开关●Linear circuitry线性电路●Linear pressure线压Linear stretcherLinear线性●Liner衬层●Loading DST doctorLoading element installating加压元件装配●Loading foil doctor●Lock clamp锁紧卡●Loctite●logic valve逻辑阀●Low wad senstivity低堵塞灵敏度●Lubrication pump润滑泵●Machine direction●Main assembly组装配●Main pump●Main 干线，总管道Make down tank制备槽●Mark 基准线Max load on longitudinal blade最大纵切刀荷载●Max load under transversal blade最大横切刀操作荷载Max operating load最大荷载●Max permissible remaing unbalance per roll head每端允许不平衡量的最大值●Max permissible total deviation from roll centre 辊面中心允许动态跳动最大值●Max. allowed elongation of fabric1.5%允许的干网最大伸长度为1.5%●Mechanic work●Min final clearance最小剩余径向间隙●Mineral lubrication矿物润滑油●Missiles●Mist collector 水雾收集器●Mist sprayer弥雾器Mist ventilator水雾通风机●Mixer搅拌机●Module组件●Moisturize增加水分●Moisturizing unit●Mounting block●Mounting plate安装板Mouting blockMulti contact auxiliary relay辅助继电器●Multifoil box刮水板●Multi-fourdrinier machine 多长网造纸机●Multi-jet condenser多喷嘴冷凝器●Multi-plier paper 复写纸●Nab逮捕●Nameplate铭牌●Necessitate使成为必需的，需要●Neutralization valve中和度Newspaper新闻纸Nip guards报警装置●Nip press夹子压力机Nip rolls 咬送辊●Nip roll光泽辊Nipper bar actuating plate线性调节板Nipper pliers尖嘴钳Nipper with spring弹簧剪钳Nipper钳子Nipping machine压平机●Nip-plateNipple chuck夹紧家盘Nipple 喷嘴●Nip-rollNo valtage cut out无电压开关●Noise level噪音量●No-load running-in无生产负荷试运转Normal vacuum zone●Number of cutting切纸次数●Nut圆螺母●OC：outsiide coveredOff-machine roll离线涂布●On-machine coator机外涂布部●On-machine roll在线涂布●Operational speed工作速度●Orifice plate●Osciltating high-pressure show高压摆动器Outlet●Outlet socket泵抽吸口Over pressure●Oxidation氧化●Painting●Panalarm报警设备，报警系统●Panel仪表盘，嵌板●Particle颗粒●PC panel电脑监视控制盘●Pedestal基架●perforated cover多孔盖Perpendiculity●Pipe thread管螺纹●Pipe union管子活接头●Pipe valve管阀●Pipeline管线●Piping network管网Piping work●Plain washer平垫●Plate heat exchanger●Pleating paper 褶衬用纸●Plugged塞紧的●Plunger 活塞●Plywood●Plywood胶合板●Ply层●PM-hall●Pneumatic system 气动系统●Pneumatic 气动的●Pocket 袋区●Polyalphoolephin lubrication oil ●Pour point倾点●Powder hopper淀粉贮槽Power brake动力制动Power steering动力转向●Preparation制备系统●Prereeler●Prereeler预复卷机●Press force●Press section●Press section field hydraulics●Press shoe靴板●Pressfit压配合●Pressure air diaphragm pump气动隔膜泵●Pressure blow box压榨吹风机●pressure gauge压力计●pressure reducing valve●pressure relief valve●Pressure relief valve 安全阀，泄压阀●Pressure roll 压力辊，托辊●pressure transmitter 压力传送器●Pressurized locking hose加压锁紧软管Primary coupling 靠背轮前部●Prism三菱镜●Procedure程序●Process工艺流程●proportional control valve比例控制阀●proportional valve cartridge比例阀盖●Pulp make rack room●Pump housings●Pump offPush button,control按钮操作●Qorilla大猩猩Quotation no.报价号●Rack行李架，齿条，贮藏室●Radial bearing向心轴承，径向轴承●Railing栏杆●Rear drum suction fan●Rear drum后卷辊●Recesses凹槽●Reciculation●Reclaim回收●Recommended permeability推荐渗透性Recycled pulp废纸浆●Reduction-in radical internal clearance径向内部间隙减小量●Reel section●Reels diameter纸卷直径Reels weightReels width●Regulating pump调节泵●Reject pump渣浆机●restrictor限制器●return line filter回路管●Return roll回头辊●Rider roll压纸辊●Rip=tear●Risk chart and safety signsrod计量棒Roll adjusting mechanism落网装置●Roll finishing systems●Roll finishing systems●Roll gear摆角挂轮●Roll keys and screws键和螺栓Roll out fourdrinier移出式长网机Roll splitter卷筒纸分切机●Roll with cover普通导辊●Roll wrapper卷筒纸包装机●Rolled压光●Roller滚链●Roof truss●Roofing封顶●Rope in说明●Rope line引纸绳●Rope pulley support绳轮架●Rope pulley support支架Plate钢板●Rotary joint旋转接头●Rotating head旋转头●Rotation direction●Rotor转子Rubber lined胶衬里Rubber line胶衬●Rubber-covered roll 包胶辊●Runnability流动性Running motor运行电机●Rust铁锈●Safety barrier and walkway安全防护栏及走道Safety signs警示牌●Sample valve进样阀Savalla saveall---savalla漂浮白水回收机Saveall box白水槽Saveall pan白水盘Saveall recovery白水回收Saveall tray白水盘●Saveall白水回收装置Scale●Scaleplate●Scheme 计划●Screw conveyor螺旋输送机●Second control panal第二控制系统Secondary coupling靠背轮后部●Sector loose part●Self-drilling tapping screw●Self-locking nuts自锁螺帽●Sensor传感器●Separate filter unit独立过滤装置●Separate ports●Separator纸边分离器●Serial编号●Servo system伺服系统，随动系统●Set-up●Sewer排水沟，下水道●Shaft轴●Sheet counter and table insert令纸插入装置●Sheet knock-off shower●Sheet leveler薄板矫正机●Sheet rejecting unit●Sheet rejecting unit排纸系统●Sheet squaring accuracy方正度●Shim plate垫板●Shoe lift●Shut-down watering●Shut-down关闭●Shut-off valve截止阀，节流阀●Sight glass观察孔，地平镜●Silencer pipe消音囱●Silencer消音器●Silencer消音器Sill lead roll短辊●Sino●Sinous header弯头●Site 现场●Size cooker\rosin cooking tank熬胶锅●Size tolerance尺寸公差●Sizer●Slice jet●Slitter纵切机●Slotted cover槽形盖●Slot沟，细长的孔●Solid●Solvent溶剂●Sound test●Space requirement work sheet空间需求量工作表●Space reservation预留空间●Spiral tube●Spool卷盘轴●Spreader roll扩展辊●Spreader roll舒展辊Spreader roll舒展辊●Stabilizer稳定器Staff●Staking码纸台●Staking码纸台●StampStarch cooker淀粉熬制锅●Static inline mixture静态混合器●Static pressure静压●Steering rail转向栏杆●Steering转向装置，导向●Stiff●Stiffener●Stock feed●Stockpiling囤积●Stop paper●Stop paper停止装置●Straight unsupported●Strapping machine捆扎机Strapping machine捆扎器●Strip长条，条状Suction blower抽风机Suction box真空吸水箱●Suction chamber●Suction chamber抽吸箱Suction flask吸滤瓶●Suction flat box真空吸水箱●Suction pick-up roll真空吸移辊●Suction pipe吸水管●Suction roll吸辊，吸水辊Suction transfer press真空领纸压榨Suction transfer roll真空领纸辊Suction unit cover change陶瓷面板更换装置●Suction unit with two chamber带两个抽吸室的抽吸单元●Suction unit吸扬设备，吸气装置●SufficientSupplement 辅助●Support beam●Support foil●Support leg支脚●Support支撑块Survering rodSurveyor’s rod●Sweetener stock pump 底层多元盘垫层浆泵●Swimming deflection compensated roll补偿辊●Switch开关●Symbelt roll靴压辊●Table roll案板，脱水元件●Tack钉住，图钉，粗缝●Tail shooterTail squirt引纸水针●Technical document技术文件●Terminal终端●Terminal终端●thermostatically-controlled自动调温的●Thin band●ThrottleThumb screw翼型螺母●Tightening torques●Tool machine机床●Top drill●Top headbox●Top layer mixing chest混合浆池●Top layer面层●Top roll顶辊●Top suction unit●Total head 总压头●Trailing blade coater拖刀涂布部●Trailing拖尾牵引●Training技术培训●Transfer roll转移辊●Transfer suction box换水箱●Transfer wire●Transition cone椎体过渡端Transmission line传动系统Transmission meter透光仪●Transmission传动，投射，输电，传导Transmittance透光度Traveling crane自动起重机Traverse fiber 横向纤维●Traversing crane桥式起重机Traversing jack横移式起重器●Traversing motor●Triangular cloth三角形的●Trim converying for winder●Trim conveying system纸边输送●Trim squirt切边水针●Trim transfer system纸边输送装置Trimmer knife 长刀，横切刀Trimmer machine缝边机Trimmer press平板切边机Trimmer saw修整锔●Trimmer闸刀切边机Trimming squirt切边水针Trollys●Trouble shooter故障检修器●Truss●Tube arrangement管道布置●Tube baking管垫圈●Tube roll管辊子●Tube管子●Turbair blower透平真空泵Turret消防用水龙头，六角车床，转盘●Twin wire board双层纸板Twin wire former双网成型装置●Twinrun pocket ventilation box●Twinrun pocket ventilation box袋区●Twinrun pocket ventilation box袋区●Uhle box 真空吸水箱●Underpressure负压●Underpressurized area●Unwind section退纸装置●Upkeep维修，保养Up-run side nozzleVacroll exhaust air风辊排气，排湿风机Vacufoil box●Vacuum blower纸边风机●Vacuum divider真空分离器●Vacuum pick-up领纸装置●Vacuum roll●Vacuum-assisted drainage unit●Valformer 预成型器●Valid 有效的●Valshoe 落水斜口，模板，闸瓦●Valve bag自封袋Valve base阀座●Valve cabinetValve cock阀栓Valve core阀芯Valve end阀头Valve lever阀杆Valve needle阀针Valve oil阀油●Valve panel阀盘Valve plug阀塞Valve positioner阀门定位器Valve rod阀座Valve seat阀座Vanish holdout上漆覆盖能力●Vanished上漆Vapometer cup水蒸汽渗透性能测定仪Vapor absorption吸排蒸汽Vapor composition蒸汽组成●Vapor蒸汽Ventilation duct通风口●Ventilation equipmentVentilation排气，通风Ventilator cap排湿帽Ventilator clamp pin排风夹销Ventilator clamp slide排风夹滑板Ventilator hood排风罩Ventilator link bracket pin联节托销Ventilator link排风连杆Ventilator outlet pipe出气管●Ventilator通风机●Vericality垂直度●Verification验证，确认●Vertical bracket doors●Vessel容器●Vice director副主任●Voith福伊特●Volume block pump容积泵Volumetric pump螺杆泵●Wall beam●Wall ring●Warrant保证，委任状●Washer洗浆机●Washout冲刷Water cutter●Water cutter切纸机●Water cuttingWater jet high pressure unit纸尾割刀高压水中心Water pump水泵Water screen水帘●Water seal arrangment水封装置Water separator脱水器●Water tank 水箱●Wearing parts易损件，磨损部分●Wear-resistant metal耐磨金属●Web break detectors断纸检测●Welding configuration系统结构，系统配置●Welding electrodes电焊条●Wet strength湿强度●Wetting shower pipeWetting shower pipe●Wetting湿润●White spriit松节油，石油溶剂油●Winder sectionWinder复卷机●Winding drums转鼓●Winding-housing●Winding绕组●Wood pulp木浆●Wooden crate木框●Wooden pallet木托盘●Wrapper machineWrapper machine●Wrapper包装器●Wrapper包装器●WrinkleWriting paper书写纸。
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| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
Product Calender
Super Calender
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
Super Calender
Advantages and Limits of Super Calenders
• Width: 8.350 mm
• Speed: 1.800 m/min
• Temp.: 80 °C
• Start up Nov. 1999
Advantages and Limits of an EcoCal
Advantages Online installation possible Disadvantages Uniform caliper instead of
Advantages and Limits of EcoSoftTM Calenders
Advantages Online Installation possible Individually adjustable single nips Minimization of two-sidedness Wide line load and temperature range High productivity due to long grinding intervals Reduced space for online installation No additional personell Disadvantages
LWC-Offset
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
■ ■ ■
■
■ ■ -
●
● ● ■
●
■ ■ -
LWC-Rotogravure Woodfree coated paper Kraft paper
Product Calender
EcoCal
V-Design
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
• Load: • Temp.:
350 N/mm 180 °C
• Start-up in 2002
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
EcoSoft™ Delta Standard Concept
(S-roll, NipcorectTM)
Influence of Physical Calender Conditions
Paper properties Speed + -
Line Load
+ -
Temperature +
Gloss
Brightness / Opacity
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
Advantages Many nips with high overlapping grade Good distribution of calendering factors temperature and line load All paper grades can be calendered in high qualities Advantages Online Installation possible Individually adjustable single nips Minimization of two-sidedness Wide line load and temperature range High productivity due to long grinding intervals Reduced space for online installation No additional personell
Services
• Rolls
• Refillings
• Roll Covers • Spare Parts • Rebuilds
• Field Service
• Components
Comparison Hard Nip/Soft Nip
Hard Nip Uneven density
Comp. Stress N/mm2
Product Calender
EcoSoft™ Topline
U-Design
Working width Speed Line load max. max. max. 11000 mm 2000 m/min 350 N/mm
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
Lang PM 5: SC-B
Janus™ Concept
Meets and improves the benefits of Super calenders and EcoSoftTM calenders
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
Product Calender
Janus™ MK 2
6 - 10 Rolls
Working width Speed Line load max. max. max. 11000 mm 2000 m/min 500 N/mm
Edge trim
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
EcoSoft™ Concept Soporcel
• Copy Paper online • Closed frame design
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
• Line load • Roll temperature • Roll material (hard / soft)
•Speed (dwell time) • Roll surface (roughness / Ra RZ) • Number of nips • CD profiling
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
Working width Speed Line load max. max. max. 11000 mm 2200 m/min 150 N/mm
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
High availability due to less roll changes Same calendering effect on both sides with only one nip Minimum space requirement Easy caliper control
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
Why Janus™ MK 2 The machine which fulfills high market requirements
VPMA
Not for all paper grades High expense for the energy systems to be installed Only few nips „Compression stripes“ possible
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
Advantages Many nips with high overlapping grade Good distribution of calendering factors temperature and line load All paper grades can be calendered in high qualities Technical and technological experience since decades Low expense for energy systems to be installed Disadvantages Limited working speed range, limited temperature range No online installation possible Little influence to twosidedness Short grinding intervals for paper rolls (ø 120 hProd), losses in production by roll/reel changes High space and personell requirement
Eltmann PM 3: Newsprint
EcoCal Concept Palm Eltmann
• Machine Calender • 100 % Recycled fibre • 45 g/m2 newsprint • Nipcorect
| ie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
| Kalandertechnologie_Englisch|/2003-09-25
SOPORCEL PM 2: Copy paper