The Difference Between Chinese and Western Education
中西方酒文化的差异(中英文兼有)(课堂PPT)
distilled wine(蒸馏酒).
黄酒
白酒
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several famous brands of Chinese wine
Maotai Five-Grain liquor Luzhou Liquor Gujing Tribute Wine
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Western Wine: The Greek ,cradle of Western civilization, which
Di （ 仪 狄 ） .According to ancient annals, Yi Di was orderde by Yu the Great to produce mellow wine from fermented glutinous rice. The concoction tasted good and Yi Di was confident he would receive a reward .
soil is relatively poor ,and is not suitable for cereals （谷物） to be grown.But the grape can be grown good ,so they use grape to make wine.We can see they use wine to call grape wine .
04 the difference of wine set(酒具)
05 the difference difference of purposes
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the influencing factors
2
1.the difference of origin（起源）
Origin of Chinese wine: One of the origin is about Yi
中国和西方人的文化差异英语作文
中国和西方人的文化差异英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Observations on Cultural Differences Between China and the WestHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing. Over the past few years, I've had the chance to interact with some kids and families from Western countries like the United States and United Kingdom. It's been really fascinating to learn about their cultures and see how they're different from ours in China. Let me share some of my observations with you!One of the biggest differences I've noticed is in our family structures and practices. In China, we place a huge emphasis on the extended family unit. I live with my parents, grandparents, and even some aunts and uncles under one roof. We have family dinner together almost every night, and major holidays like Chinese New Year are massive family affairs with lots of relatives gathering.But many of my Western friends live in smaller nuclear families with just their parents and siblings. They don't seem to have as much involvement from grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins in their daily lives. Their family gatherings also tend to be smaller. While I love having a big, close-knit extended family around, I can see how a smaller family setup allows kids in the West to be more independent from a younger age.Speaking of independence, that's another major contrastI've picked up on. We Chinese tend to be quite protective of our children and closely supervise them until they're teenagers. But Western parents often encourage more personal freedom and autonomy for their kids from a younger age. My American friend Jack has been making his own way to school since he was just 7 years old! I couldn't imagine doing that back then.The differences even extend to the classroom. While we Chinese students are taught to be deferential to our teachers and avoid questioning them directly, Western students seem to be encouraged to speak up, ask questions, and even debate with their teachers if they disagree. The classroom environment in the West feels a lot more interactive and focused on developing critical thinking skills.Food is where the East-West divide is really delicious though! Our Chinese cuisine uses so many different spices, sauces, cooking techniques and ingredients like noodles, dumplings, and stir-fries. In contrast, Western food to me often seems quite plain, with simple seasoning and a bigger emphasis on things like breads, cheeses, steaks and potatoes. Not that it's bad...just very different flavors that my palette had to get used to at first!One major area of overlap, however, is our love for celebrations and festivals. In China, we have iconic festivals like Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival that bring families together for feasting and fun traditions. Similarly, my Western friends go all-out for festivals like Christmas, Easter, Halloween and Thanksgiving. The specifics are different, but the spirit of celebrating together as a community is the same.I could go on, but those are some of the biggest cultural gaps I've noticed so far between China and the West. From family dynamics to food to classroom norms, it's been aneye-opening experience being exposed to another way of life. I feel really fortunate to have had this exposure at a young age - it's making me appreciate my own Chinese roots and traditions, while also building my understanding of other cultures.Who knows, maybe someday I'll move to a Western country for college or work? If I do, I'll be much better prepared for bridging any cultural divides. For now, I'm just really excited to keep learning about the world beyond China's borders. It's a big, fascinating world out there!篇2My Cultural Journey: Bridging China and the WestHi there! My name is Xiaoming, and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing, China. Today, I want to share with you my experience and observations about the fascinating cultural differences between my home country and the Western world.As a young learner, I've always been curious about different cultures and traditions. Last year, my family had the opportunity to visit my aunt and uncle in New York City, USA. It was aneye-opening experience that allowed me to explore and appreciate the rich diversity of the Western culture firsthand.One of the first things that caught my attention was the way people greeted each other. In China, we often bow slightly as a sign of respect, especially when meeting elders or people in authority. However, in the West, I noticed that people would shake hands, hug, or even kiss on the cheek when greeting eachother. It felt a bit strange at first, but I soon understood that it was a way of showing warmth and friendliness.Another significant difference I observed was in family dynamics. In Chinese culture, we place a strong emphasis on filial piety and respecting our elders. Children are expected to obey their parents and grandparents without question. In contrast, Western families seemed to have a more equal and open relationship between parents and children. Kids were encouraged to express their opinions and make their own choices, which was quite different from what I was used to.Food was another area where I noticed some fascinating contrasts. Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors, with a focus on balance and harmony. We use a lot of fresh vegetables, rice, and noodles, and our meals are often shared family-style. On the other hand, Western meals seemed to be more individualized, with larger portions and a greater emphasis on meats and dairy products. I remember trying a cheeseburger for the first time and being amazed by the combination of flavors!In terms of education, I found the Western approach to be quite different from what I was used to in China. In my school, we have a more structured and exam-oriented curriculum, with a strong focus on memorization and repetition. However, in theWest, I noticed that students were encouraged to think critically, ask questions, and participate actively in class discussions. Group projects and hands-on activities seemed to be more common, allowing students to develop teamwork and problem-solving skills.Another aspect that fascinated me was the concept of personal space. In China, we tend to stand closer to each other and physical contact is more common, especially in crowded areas like public transportation. However, in the West, people seemed to value their personal space more, and there was a greater emphasis on maintaining a certain distance between individuals.Despite these differences, I also noticed some similarities between our cultures. For instance, both Chinese and Western societies place a high value on education and hard work. Parents in both cultures want their children to excel academically and have successful careers. Additionally, family bonds and celebrations like birthdays and holidays are cherished in both cultures, although the specific traditions and practices may differ.One thing that struck me during my visit was the diversity within the Western culture itself. New York City is a melting potof different ethnicities, religions, and backgrounds. I met people from various parts of the world, each with their own unique traditions and perspectives. It made me realize that just as China has its regional variations, the Western world is also incredibly diverse and rich in cultural tapestry.Overall, my experience in the West has broadened my horizons and deepened my appreciation for cultural diversity. While there are undoubtedly differences in customs, values, and ways of life, I've learned that at the core, we all share a common humanity. We all seek happiness, love, and fulfillment, regardless of our cultural backgrounds.As I continue to learn and grow, I hope to embrace the best of both Chinese and Western cultures. I want to maintain the values of respect, hard work, and family bonds that are deeply rooted in my Chinese heritage, while also embracing the spirit of open-mindedness, critical thinking, and individuality that I admire in Western societies.In the end, true understanding and harmony between cultures come from recognizing and celebrating our differences, while also acknowledging our shared human experiences. By building bridges of mutual respect and open communication, wecan create a world where diverse cultures coexist and enrich one another.So, my dear friends, let's embark on this incredible journey of cultural exploration together. Let's embrace the beauty of our differences and find common ground in our shared hopes, dreams, and aspirations. After all, the world is a vibrant tapestry woven with the threads of countless cultures, and it's up to us to appreciate and cherish each colorful strand.篇3Cultural Differences Between China and the WestHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm going to tell you about some of the interesting cultural differences I've noticed between China and Western countries. Culture is all the beliefs, customs, arts, foods, and ways of life that get passed down from one generation to the next. Even though we're all human beings, different cultures can have some pretty big differences!One major difference is language. In China, we speak Chinese which has lots of different dialects like Mandarin, Cantonese, and more. The writing system uses beautiful, complex characters. In Western countries though, they speak languages like English, Spanish, French, and German which usean alphabet with 26 letters. Their words look and sound really different from Chinese.Another big difference is food! Chinese food is so yummy with dishes like dumplings, noodles, rice, and stir-fries. We use chopsticks to eat. But in the West, their food is really different like bread, pasta, sandwiches, hamburgers, pizza, and more. They eat mainly with forks, knives, and spoons. Some of their food looks and tastes totally strange to me!Family is very important in Chinese culture. We often live with our grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins all under one roof. Children are taught to respect their elders. In the West though, the families are typically smaller with just parents and children. Kids sometimes move out at age 18!Holidays are celebrated differently too. Of course, in China our biggest holiday is Chinese New Year. We decorate with red, watch dragon dances, light firecrackers, and get red envelopes with money inside! Western holidays like Christmas are centered around gift-giving, decorating trees, eating big meals, and leaving out cookies for Santa Claus.School is another area with big differences. Chinese students study really hard and our academic competition is intense. We often go to school for longer hours and on Saturdays too.Testing and getting good scores is very important. Schools in the West seem more relaxed with shorter days, longer vacations, and less testing.These are just a few examples of the differences I've noticed between Eastern and Western cultures. Of course, there are many other differences with arts, celebrations, values, customs, and more. Every culture is unique and special in its own way. Appreciating and respecting these differences helps bring harmony to our diverse world. That's what I think anyway!What do you all think? Do you notice any other cultural differences between China and the West? I'd love to hear your thoughts!篇4Cultural Differences Between China and the WestHi everyone! Today, I want to share with you some interesting facts about the cultural differences between China and the West. It's amazing how people from different parts of the world have unique traditions and customs. So, let's explore together!One big difference is the way we greet each other. In China, we often greet others by bowing or nodding our heads. We also address older people with respect, like saying "Nǐ hǎo" or "Hello" to show politeness. However, in the West, people usually shake hands when they meet someone new, and they greet each other by saying "Hi" or "How are you?" It's fascinating how a simple greeting can be different in various cultures!Food is another area where we can find cultural differences. In China, we enjoy a wide variety of dishes, such as rice, noodles, and dumplings. We often use chopsticks to eat our meals. On the other hand, in the West, people have different kinds of food like hamburgers, pizza, and sandwiches. They usually use forks, spoons, and knives to eat. It's interesting to see how our tastes and eating habits can be so diverse!Education is also a significant difference between China and the West. In China, education is highly valued, and students work hard to achieve good grades. We have long school hours and lots of homework. Respect for teachers is very important, and we listen carefully to what they say. In the West, education is also important, but there is more emphasis on creativity and critical thinking. Students often participate in group discussions andexpress their opinions freely. It's amazing how education can be approached differently in different parts of the world!Let's talk about festivals now! In China, we celebrate many colorful and exciting festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, we have dragon dances, set off fireworks, and give red envelopes with money inside to bring good luck. In the West, there are also many festivals, like Christmas and Halloween. During Christmas, people exchange gifts and decorate Christmas trees. On Halloween, children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. It's fascinating to see how festivals can be so unique and special in different cultures!Family values are important in both China and the West, but there are some differences. In China, family is considered the most important thing, and we often live with our parents and grandparents. We show respect for our elders and take care of them as they get older. In the West, children usually move out of their parents' house when they become adults and start their own families. Family bonds are still strong, but there is more emphasis on independence and individuality. It's heartwarming to see how families are valued differently across cultures!These are just a few examples of the cultural differences between China and the West. It's fascinating to learn aboutdifferent traditions, customs, and ways of life. By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can build bridges between cultures and make the world a better place. So, let's celebrate our diversity and embrace the beautiful tapestry of cultures that exists in our world!I hope you enjoyed learning about the cultural differences between China and the West. Remember, no matter where we come from, we are all unique and special in our own ways. Let's celebrate our differences and learn from one another.篇5My Culture is Different From the WestHi there! My name is Li Ming and I'm a 10-year-old student in China. Today, I want to talk about the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. It's really interesting to see how people live in other parts of the world!One big difference is our food. In China, we love rice! It's a staple at pretty much every meal. My favorite is when my mom makes fried rice with eggs, vegetables, and a bit of soy sauce. Western food seems to be more focused on bread, pasta, and meat dishes. My friend Jack, who is from America, was reallysurprised the first time he tried dumplings and noodles at my house.Family is also very important in Chinese culture. We have a saying "家和万事兴" which means "When the family is united, every affair will prosper." From a young age, we are taught to respect our elders, especially our grandparents. It's common for multiple generations to live together under one roof. In the West, kids often move out and live independently after finishing school. Jack told me it would be really weird for him to live with his grandparents!Speaking of families, one interesting difference is how we refer to relatives. In English, you might call your aunt "Aunt Sally" using her first name. But in Chinese, we use specific terms like "gūmā" for paternal aunt or "yímā" for maternal aunt. There are also different titles for older and younger aunts, uncles, cousins, and so on. It can get quite complicated!School life is fairly similar in terms of the core subjects we study like math, science, and languages. But Chinese students often have a much heavier workload and face tremendous pressure to excel academically. We start school earlier in the day, around 7am, and have much less vacation time compared to theWest. Many kids, including me, attend extra tutoring sessions after school to keep up. My foreign friends think that's crazy!Holidays are another area of contrast. Of course, China has its own traditional festivals like Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. These are celebrated with unique customs, foods, and activities that you don't really see in the West. Meanwhile, holidays like Christmas are widely observed by Western countries but not as much in China unless you belong to certain religions.One thing I find really fascinating is the differences in cultural values and philosophies. A lot of Chinese thought is influenced by the teachings of ancient figures like Confucius, who emphasised concepts like filial piety, harmony, and moral cultivation. Western philosophy seems to put more emphasis on topics like individual rights, freedom, and democracy. Though there is overlap too, of course!Another interesting point is how we approach interpersonal relationships and social etiquette. In Chinese culture, there's a lot of importance placed on hierarchy, propriety, and "saving face" - basically, not causing embarrassment or disrespect through your words and actions. This affects how we interact with elders,teachers, and even peers. From my understanding, Western culture tends to be more casual and direct in relationships.So those are some of the key cultural differences that strike me as a student in China. Of course, within each of these broad cultures, there's a ton of diversity too based on specific regions, ethnicities, and personal backgrounds. Every individual is unique! But I hope this gives you a glimpse into how life in China can be quite different from life in Western nations.It's really amazing to learn about the world beyond my own experience. While our cultures may differ in many ways, I think deep down, people all over the globe share some core hopes and values - we want health, happiness, and a good life for our families. I'm excited to keep learning about the fascinating cultures that make up our world.That's all from me for now! Thanks for giving me the chance to share my perspective. Let me know if you have any other questions!篇6The Differences Between Chinese and Western CulturesMy name is Li Ming and I am 10 years old. I was born in Beijing, but my family moved to Los Angeles when I was 6 years old because of my dad's job. Living in America has been really interesting and exciting, but also a bit confusing at times because of all the cultural differences between China and the West.One of the biggest differences I've noticed is in how families act. In China, the family unit is super important and there is a lot of emphasis on respecting your elders, especially grandparents. Kids are expected to obey their parents without questioning them. But many American families seem to act more casual and informal with each other. The parents let their kids talk back, disobey, and do whatever they want sometimes. It's so weird to me!Another major difference is in the food. Obviously, the cuisines are totally different, but it's about more than just the types of dishes. In China, we eat lots of shared dishes from a rotating table in the middle. In America, everyone gets their own separate plate. And Americans often eat really quickly, likethey're in a race or something. In China, meals are meant to be slow and relaxing affairs where the family can talk and bond overfood. My parents are always scolding me for wolfing down my lunch too fast here!School culture is quite different too. In China, the academic standards are much higher and kids have way more homework and test prep. The parents put a ton of pressure on their children to perform well on the annual exams that determine what good schools you can get into later. Here in America, school seems much more relaxed and focused on letting kids be creative and have fun. Don't get me wrong, I like having more free time and less stress, but I sometimes worry I'm not being challenged enough academically.Social values are another area where I've seen contrasts. Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism - promoting the interests of the group or society over the individual. Kids are taught not to stand out too much or bring excessive attention to themselves. Modesty and humility are big deals. Western cultures seem to value individualism much more, encouraging people to seek personal achievement and to confidently express themselves however they wish.Maybe the most fascinating difference of all is in people's general attitudes and approaches to life. From what I can tell, Chinese tend to have a more serious, reserved, and traditionalmindset. Things like hard work, sacrifice, and "saving face" are drilled into us from a young age. Americans often come across as more laid-back, informal, and focused on personal enjoyment and self-expression in the present moment. Not better or worse per se, just very different ways of seeing the world.It has definitely been an eye-opening experience getting to know both the Chinese and American cultures over my 10 years on this planet so far. Sometimes I feel pulled between the two mindsets and value systems. But I'm so grateful to have been exposed to such diverse perspectives at a young age. My hope is that I can take the best from both worlds as I continue growing up to become a open-minded global citizen.There are so many other differences I could discuss, like personal space expectations, approaches to conflict, understandings of courtesy and respect, and more. Cultures are endlessly fascinating to explore and compare. I may be just a kid, but I feel very lucky to have a foot in both the Chinese and Western worlds. It has already taught me that there are many lenses for viewing life, and that being open and respectful of other perspectives is the key to connecting with all people.。
中西方餐桌礼仪的差异-商务英语-毕业论文文档
What are the differences between Chinese and western table manners?April 28,2006Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that's only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!浅析中西方餐桌礼仪差异及其原因On Chinese-Western Diffe英文版本文10页，1万余字符Abstract: With the development of China’s opening-up, more and more Western culture gets into our sight. As we face with unfamiliar cultures and countries, some inevitable cultural conflicts might happen in the communication, which will seriously affect the contacts being carried out smoothly. Table manners have a decisive position in the communication between China and Western countries. During communication we will show our best image and avoid cultural conflicts. Learning and using the right etiquette will not only step up our own impression, but also promote the benefit and strife of the company. This paper focuses on the differences of table manners between the West and China, and analyzes the reasons that caused the differences.Key words: etiquette，table manner，difference，culture，reason关键词:礼仪餐桌礼仪差异文化原因On Chinese-Western Differencesin Table MannersⅠ. The importance of table manners in international communicationWith the development of opening-up policy, foreign etiquette enters to our daily life day by day. Besides the commercial etiquette, the dinner table etiquette is very important, too. As there are many different cultures between China and Western countries, we have different dinner.....Outline:Ⅰ.The importance of table manners in international communicationⅡ.The Specific of table mannersA 、arrival of timeB、the concept of dishesC、the atmosphere on tableD、seat arrangementE、customary action on tableⅢ. The causes of different dining customs between the West and ChinaA、different time conceptsB、different ideasC、different behaviors regulationⅣ. ConclusionsBibliography:1.顾江禾，东西方文化对比小议《太原重型机械学院学报》，2001年第22卷第4期，279-2822.华厚坤，试论跨文化语境下的大学英语教学《黑龙江高教研究》，2003年第6期，153-1543.吴锋针，中西习俗文化“冲突”《绥化师专学报》，2003年第1期，90-92“中西方饮食文化差异”以及“中西方餐桌礼仪的区别”一)基本的讲究排列座次时，国内外的基本作法有所不同。
中英餐桌礼仪差异英语作文150字
中英餐桌礼仪差异英语作文150字全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western table manners. Table manners are important because they show respect for others and help us enjoy our meals in a civilized way.First of all, let's talk about Chinese table manners. In China, it's polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin. You should also wait for the oldest person at the table to start eating before you start. It's also common to talk and laugh during the meal, and it's okay to slurp your noodles or soup because it shows that you're enjoying the food.On the other hand, in Western countries like the United States, people usually start eating as soon as the food is served. It's also considered rude to talk with your mouth full or make loud noises while eating. In Western culture, it's important to use your utensils properly and not make a mess while eating.Another difference is the use of chopsticks in China and knives and forks in Western countries. In China, chopsticks arethe main eating utensil and it's important to use them correctly. In Western countries, knives and forks are used for most meals and there is a specific way to hold them.Overall, both Chinese and Western table manners have their own unique customs and traditions. It's important to respect and understand the differences in order to be polite and considerate when dining with people from different cultures. Remember, good table manners are not just about following rules, but also about showing respect and appreciation for the food and the people you are dining with.That's all for today, I hope you learned something new about Chinese and Western table manners. Thanks for listening!篇2Title: Differences in Table Manners Between Chinese and BritishHey guys! Today I want to talk to you about something super interesting – table manners in China and Britain. Did you know that the way people act at the dinner table can be really different in different countries? Let’s find out more about it!First, let’s talk about China. In China, it’s really important to show respect at the dinner table. This means you should wait for the oldest person to start eating before you dig in. Also, it’s polite to use chopsticks to eat your food, and never point them at anyone. And don’t forget to say “thank you” to the host for the delicious meal!In Britain, things are a bit different. In Britain, it’s polite to use a knife and fork to eat your food. Also, it’s common to keep your hands on the table at all times – but never put your elbows on the table! And remember to say “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something or receiving something.So, as you can see, there are some big differences in table manners between China and Britain. It’s super interesting to learn about how people in different countries do things differently. Remember to always show respect and manners at the dinner table, no matter where you are. Thanks for listening, guys! See you next time!篇3Oh! Hello everyone! Today, let's talk about the differences between Chinese and British table manners! It's super interesting, so let's dive right in!In China, it's a common practice to slurp your noodles loudly. It shows that you are enjoying your meal! But in Britain, slurping your noodles is considered rude and disrespectful. So remember, keep it quiet when you're eating noodles in the UK!Chinese people also tend to use chopsticks for almost everything, from rice to vegetables to meat. But in Britain, it's more common to use a knife and fork, even for Asian cuisine. It might take some time to get used to, but it's important to respect the local customs.Another difference is the way we hold our utensils. In China, it's okay to hold your rice bowl close to your mouth while eating. But in Britain, it's best to keep your bowl on the table and use your fork to scoop up the food. It's a small detail, but it can make a big difference in how you are perceived.Oh, and don't forget about the use of napkins! In China, it's common to use a small tissue or towel to wipe your mouth. But in Britain, it's polite to use a napkin and place it on your lap during the meal. It's a sign of respect for the food and the people you are dining with.So there you have it, some of the differences between Chinese and British table manners. It's important to be aware of these customs when dining in a different country. Remember tobe respectful, open-minded, and most importantly, enjoy your meal!篇4In China, when we sit down for a meal, we have different table manners compared to Western countries. Let me tell you some differences between Chinese and Western dining etiquette.In China, we use chopsticks to eat our food. We need to hold the chopsticks properly and not wave them around or point them at others. We also say "Ganbei" before drinking a toast with our friends, which means "bottoms up!" But in Western countries, they use forks and knives to eat their food, and they also say "Cheers" before taking a sip of their drink.Another difference is how we eat our food. In China, we usually share dishes with everyone at the table. We use our chopsticks to pick up food from the shared dishes and put it on our own plate before eating. But in Western countries, each person has their own plate of food and they don't share dishes with others.In China, it is considered polite to leave some food on your plate to show that you are full and satisfied. But in Westerncountries, it is rude to leave food on your plate as it may offend the host who prepared the meal.When it comes to paying the bill, in China, the host usually pays for the meal as a gesture of hospitality. But in Western countries, it is common for each person to pay for their own meal or split the bill evenly.These are just a few examples of the differences in table manners between Chinese and Western cultures. It's important to be respectful of other cultures and their traditions, even when it comes to something as simple as eating a meal. Let's remember to practice good table manners and show respect to others, no matter where we are from.篇5In China, when we are eating at the table, we have some rules to follow called table manners. They are different from the rules in Western countries. Let me tell you about some of the differences between Chinese and Western table manners.First, in China, we use chopsticks to eat our food. We hold one chopstick in each hand and use them to pick up our food. We never use our hands to eat. But in Western countries, peopleuse forks, knives, and spoons to eat. They use their hands only to pick up food that can't be eaten with the utensils.Second, in China, we always say "" (qǐng chī fàn) before we start eating. It means "please, eat." We say it to show respect to the people we are eating with. In the West, people usually say "bon appétit" before they start eating. It is a French phrase that means "good appetite."Third, in China, we don't make too much noise while eating. We try to eat quietly and politely. We also never put our elbows on the table. It is considered impolite. But in Western countries, people may talk and laugh loudly while eating. They may even put their elbows on the table.Fourth, in China, we always serve the elders first. It shows our respect for them. We also don't finish all the food on our plate. It is a sign of politeness. In the West, people usually serve themselves first and finish everything on their plate.So you see, there are some differences between Chinese and Western table manners. Both are important because they help us show respect and politeness to others. Remember to always be polite and respectful when eating with others, no matter where you are!In China, when we eat dinner, we use chopsticks to pick up fo od, and we don't talk with our mouth full. We also say "" (xièxiè) which means thank you when someone serves us food. And it's good manners to leave a little bit of food on our plate to show that we are full and happy.But in England, they use knives and forks to eat their meals. They also say "please" and "thank you" a lot when they are eating. And they have this thing called "table manners", where they have to keep their elbows off the table and not make too much noise while eating.I think both Chinese and English table manners are important because they show respect for the food and for the people eating with us. It's good to learn about different cultures and how they do things, so we can be polite and respectful wherever we go. And it's always fun to try new things, like using a knife and fork instead of chopsticks!So let's remember to say "" and "please" when we eat, and to always be respectful and polite at the dinner table. It's a great way to show that we are kind and thoughtful people!Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and English table manners. It's a super interesting topic, so let's dive in!First, let's talk about how we use chopsticks in Chinese dining. We Chinese kids learn how to use chopsticks from a very young age. We use them to pick up food, like rice, noodles, and veggies. And oh, we never point our chopsticks at others, that's not polite at all!Now, let's switch gears and talk about English dining. In English dining, people use forks, knives, and spoons to eat. They don't use chopsticks like us. Oh, and did you know that in English dining, it's rude to slurp your soup? Yeah, you have to eat quietly and politely.Another big difference is the seating arrangement. In Chinese dining, the eldest person sits at the head of the table, while in English dining, there's no specific rule for seating. Everyone just sits wherever they like.Oh, and don't forget about the tea! In Chinese dining, tea is a must-have drink. We Chinese kids love drinking tea with ourmeals. But in English dining, they prefer to drink water or wine with their meals.So, as you can see, there are quite a few differences between Chinese and English table manners. But no matter where you are, the most important thing is to be respectful and polite at the dinner table. So, next time you sit down for a meal, remember to mind your manners! Bye-bye!篇8Hey everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western table manners. It's super interesting to see how different cultures have their own special way of eating!First, let's talk about Chinese table manners. In China, it's polite to slurp your noodles really loudly to show that you enjoy the food. It's also okay to chew with your mouth open and burp after a meal to show that you're satisfied. And don't forget to use your chopsticks to pick up food, never your hands!On the other hand, Western table manners are quite different. In Western countries, it's a big no-no to slurp your soup or eat with your mouth open. It's important to chew quietly and not make too much noise while eating. And instead of usingchopsticks, Westerners use forks, knives, and spoons to eat their food.Another big difference is the way people sit at the table. In China, it's common to sit cross-legged or even on the floor while eating. But in Western countries, people usually sit in chairs at a table. And don't forget to say "please" and "thank you" when asking for food or passing dishes in both cultures!So, as you can see, there are lots of differences between Chinese and Western table manners. It's so cool to learn about how different cultures do things! Remember to always be respectful and open-minded when trying new foods and customs. Bon appétit! ️ ️ ️ ️篇9Title: Differences in Table Manners Between Chinese and Western CulturesHi guys! Today, I want to talk about something super interesting - the differences in table manners between Chinese and Western cultures. You know, when you go to a restaurant or have a meal with your friends, it's important to know how to behave at the table, right? Let's dive in and explore the differences together!First, let's talk about Chinese table manners. In China, it's polite to use chopsticks instead of a fork and knife. It's also common to slurp your noodles or soup because it shows that you're enjoying your food. And remember, never stick your chopsticks upright in your bowl of rice - it's considered bad luck!Now, let's jump to Western table manners. In Western countries, people use a fork and knife to eat their food. They also place their napkin on their laps before they start eating. In Western culture, it's not polite to slurp your food or make loud noises while eating. And don't forget to chew with your mouth closed!Another difference is the way people sit at the table. In China, it's common for people to sit cross-legged or with one foot tucked under their body. But in Western cultures, it's more polite to sit with both feet flat on the floor.So, you see, there are lots of differences in table manners between Chinese and Western cultures. But no matter where you are, the most important thing is to show respect and gratitude for the food in front of you. So remember to say "thank you" and enjoy your meal with good manners!That's all for today, guys. Hope you learned something new about table manners. See you next time! Bye-bye!篇10Title: Differences in Table Manners between Chinese and Western CulturesHi everyone! Today, I'm going to talk to you about the differences in table manners between Chinese and Western cultures. It's super interesting, so let's dive in!First of all, in Chinese culture, it's polite to use chopsticks when eating. It's important to hold them correctly and not to point them at anyone. In Western culture, people usually use forks, knives, and spoons to eat. They hold their utensils in a certain way and it's impolite to make noise while eating.Secondly, in Chinese culture, slurping soup is a sign of appreciation and enjoyment. It shows that you're enjoying the meal. However, in Western culture, it's considered impolite to slurp your soup. People in the West prefer to eat more quietly and not make a mess.Next, in Chinese culture, it's common to have a lazy Susan on the table. This is a rotating tray that holds food dishes, allowing everyone to easily access them. In Western culture, people usually pass dishes around the table.Another difference is the way people pay for their meals. In China, it's common for the host to pay for the meal as a sign of respect. However, in Western culture, it's more common for people to split the bill evenly or take turns paying.In conclusion, there are many differences in table manners between Chinese and Western cultures. It's important to be aware of these differences when dining with people from different cultures. Remember to be respectful and open-minded when experiencing new customs. Thank you for listening!。
中外大学生的差异英语作文
中外大学生的差异英语作文As a Chinese student studying in a foreign university, I have noticed some differences between Chinese and international students. One thing that stands out is the way we approach group work. Chinese students tend to be more reserved and may not speak up as much as international students. This can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication within the group.Another difference I have observed is the way Chinese and international students socialize. Chinese students often stick together in their own groups, while international students are more open to making friends with people from different backgrounds. This can lead to a lack of diversity in social circles for Chinese students, while international students have a more varied and inclusive social life.In terms of studying habits, I have noticed that Chinese students tend to be more focused and disciplinedwhen it comes to academics. They are often very diligent and hardworking, while international students may have a more relaxed approach to studying. This can sometimes lead to misunderstandings between the two groups, as Chinese students may perceive international students as not taking their studies seriously.One more difference I have noticed is the way Chinese and international students express their opinions in class. Chinese students may be more hesitant to speak up and share their thoughts, while international students are more vocal and assertive. This can sometimes create a dynamic where the voices of Chinese students are not as heard or valued in the classroom.Overall, the differences between Chinese and international students in a university setting can lead to misunderstandings and challenges, but they also present opportunities for learning and growth. By recognizing and understanding these differences, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and supportive environment forall students.。
中国文化和西方文化的不同英语作文
中国文化和西方文化的不同英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Differences Between Chinese and Western CulturesHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a student in the 5th grade. Today, I want to share with you some interesting things I've learned about the differences between Chinese and Western cultures. It's a really cool topic!First of all, we have to understand that culture is a big word that includes many things like traditions, values, customs, arts, food, and way of living. Different cultures have developed in different parts of the world over thousands of years, so it's natural that they are quite different from each other.One of the biggest differences I've noticed is in the way people greet each other. In China, we often bow slightly or nod our heads to show respect when meeting someone, especially elders or teachers. But in Western countries like the USA or UK, people usually shake hands or sometimes even hug! I think that's really interesting.Another major difference is in our foods. Chinese cuisine is known for its delicious flavors and use of ingredients like rice, noodles, soy sauce, and tea. We also love to eat with chopsticks! On the other hand, Western foods are often based on bread, meat, cheese, and wine. Their eating utensils are usually forks, knives, and spoons.Family values are also quite different. In Chinese culture, we have a strong emphasis on respecting and taking care of our elders, like grandparents. Children are expected to obey their parents and work hard in school to bring honor to the family. But in many Western cultures, children are encouraged to be more independent and make their own choices from a young age.Speaking of school, the education systems are quite different too! In China, we have strict discipline and a lot of emphasis on exams and scores. Students often stay late after school for extra classes or tutoring. But in Western schools, there is more focus on creativity, group projects, and overall development of the child.Holidays and festivals are another area where cultures differ a lot. In China, we celebrate events like Chinese New Year,Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. These involve traditions like setting off firecrackers, eating mooncakes, anddragon boat racing. Western holidays like Christmas, Easter, and Thanksgiving have their own unique customs like decorating Christmas trees, egg hunting, and having big turkey dinners.I also find the differences in arts and crafts really fascinating. Chinese arts like calligraphy, paper cutting, and painting with ink brushes have been practiced for centuries. In contrast, Western arts are more focused on things like oil paintings, sculpting, and modern abstract art.Of course, these are just some of the many differences between our cultures. But I think it's amazing how diverse the world is, with so many rich traditions and ways of life. Learning about different cultures helps us appreciate and respect each other better.Even though we may do things differently, I believe all cultures have something valuable to offer. We should keep an open mind, be curious to learn from each other, and focus on the things that bring us together as human beings.I hope you found my essay interesting and informative. Let me know if you have any other thoughts or questions! Thanks for reading.篇2Hi,大家好!我是小明,今天我要给大家写一篇关于中国文化和西方文化不同的英语作文。
中美文化差异,英语作文
中美文化差异,英语作文篇一：中西文化差异比较(英文)The difference between chinese and western cultureWith the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive.This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shapeof a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from themain plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. Thethumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank youand tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’productive labor and serves as the toolof communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereasthose who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese andEnglish cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-culturalcommunication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit offreedom and equality.The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether itbrings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influencetheir status in the next life.The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such aswork, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except forcaring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to thesociety in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to shareknowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible. However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.篇二：中美文化对比(大学英语作文)Chinese Education Is SuperiorThe born of a baby is considered as a blessing to a family, while the family education will in turn leave a brand on the baby’s future.I was born in a Chinese family with western education system. I’mwell respected. I’m growing up without any fence. But reflecting on my personal upbringing, I can tell you with certainty that Chinese Education is superior.Firstly, in a regulated Chinese family, the rules for family are the core of its education system, which could ensure children staying away from some bad habits. The rules Chua set up contributed to her children’s promising victory over long turn. But in my family, there is no such notion. At my formative year, I could stay up late enough to embrace the suise. Consequently, I always suffered from drowsiness at class. Worse still, my poor eyesight due to it has become a handicap to me. Therefore, Chinese strict rules are necessary, especially for a young child.Secondly, grade, nowadays, is an important scale to value a student’s ability. Chua never allowed here children to get any grade less than an A. The pressure from the parent pushed her children to absorbedly focus on their study so that they could meet withher expectation. Gradually, her children would enjoy the privilege of mastering all the subjects. By way of contrast, when I failed in my exam, my parents feigned nonchalance about the result of the exam. No blame. No punishment. I still could read my comic book like a carefree girl. Taking their infinite tolerance for granted, I didn’t even feel sorry for my poor grades next time.Thirdly, it is common for me to complain about everything. Why there is so much homework? Why I should take the exams? Why my efforts refuse to pay off? It seemed that I couldn’t bear the whole world. But Chua said No complain, which means her children must be decisive and independent enough to push their way through all the difficulties. Traditional Chinese education tells us you fight or you die. That is the essence of life.All in all, Chinese education is superior, because it equips children with armor before the war, which has been proved to be the best way to protect them from self-defeating in the battlefield.Words count：381篇三：中美文化差异英语作文Differences Between Chinese Culture and American CultureI have been living in China for twenty years. I was born in JiangSu province, and also grew up in there. My family members were from different parts of China. My mom’s hometown is at the Huabei plain which is the north side of The Yellow River. However, my father grew up in Nanjing, the famous city which locates beside the Yangzi River.Most of people in southern China are used to have rice as their daily main food resource, but northern China mostly has wheat. But no matter which part of China, meat is not the major food for us.Chinese people always believe that rice, wheat, vegetable, fruit are the best for our health. In contrast, meat would give more troubles to our health, for example, heart attack, high blood pressure, and etc.But people in America, mostly have meat as their food resource. The most important is that they mostly have beef, chicken, shrimp, turkey, instead of pork and lamb. In restaurants, you can easily find hamburger, steak, ribs with a little rice and a piece of bread. I believe that the food style gives American people much more energy than we have. They are much stronger than us. That is the fact!I have heard of an interesting story about Yao Ming, who is one of the famous NBA player right now. During his first season in NBA, millions of people are attracted by his height and his cute smile. However, he is not strong enough to play NBA game yet! He ever told the reporter that he likes to have soup that his mom makes for him. Soup could not help him, only steak, cheese, butter could make him stronger and gives him more energy. In order to increase his competition, he has to be used to American food style!“Custom is the great guide of human life”, wrote Scottish philosopher David Hume. Knowing the customs of a country is, in effect, a guide to understanding the soul of that country and itspeople. As a foreign language leaner, we should know the culture in our target language’s country. Only in this way, we can really learn the language well.People express their culture through traditions in food, clothing, recreation, and ceremonies; through the education system and institutions of learning, including museums and libraries; and through the arts, encompassing the visual, literary, and performing arts. As a result, we will talk about the differences from some aspects.First, I will mention the addressing. In China, we will put the family names before our given names, and then in order to express our politeness, we would like to add “sir”or “lady”or their title after the name. On contrast, in America, people would like to put their family names after their given names and first names and they will put Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Dr. orProf. before their names. It is foremost and first for us to know these differences so that we won’t make misunderstandings.And then we will talk about time conceptions. In America, their living beat is quite fast, so they consider time is quite precious. So, when they accept an invitation, they would try their best not to be late, but they also don’t go early to the inviters’, as this is considered to be impolite, and it seems to disturb the inviters’preparation. In China, we should also not be late for the inviters. However, in order to show our thanks and politeness, we would go to the inviters’house to help them prepare the meals and then we will have a happy time together.To open a conversation, people in different countries have different ways. In China, when people meet their friends by chance, they will say.”Where are you going?”or “have you eaten?”and then they will go on talking about other things. But if you do this in America, you will be misunderstood that you want to invite him or her. Americans would like to say,”beautiful day, isn’t it?”to open a conversation even sometimes it is raining. It is not because the Americans can predict the weather but for the sake of customs.Let me come to the aspect of eating. Chopsticks are used for all meals in China. Food is placed at the center of the table and may include more than one type of main dish to be eaten with rice. All the food will be shared by all the persons and won’t be divided into several helps. While in America, they would use forks and knives for their meals. Every person has his own dishes and they won’t share one dish together. They think this is quite hygienic and they will enjoy their meals comfortably. However, what they eat is not so healthy, because they would like to eat a lot of meat and something with high calorie. Maybe it is good for them to obtain more fibersand keep a healthy body.Finally, I would like to mention something about the difference in marriage. Besides the ceremony for marriage has obvious difference----Americans will hold it in a church, while Chinese will hold it in a hotel inviting their relatives and friends to have dinner----their marriage notion has quite a lot of differences, too.From all these aspects, we can think of many differences in values, such as the notion of social statues, collectivism and socialism, the treatments to children and so on. In fact, we cannot say which one is right, which one is wrong, as we all know Americans and Chinese are not in the same group, people on the opposite side of the globe can never achieve the thousandth part of the group on the other side of the globe. What we should do is to learn the difference, and then we can really learn the difference well.。
The differences between Chinese and Western culture of Modesty
Zhai IiayuGao jie20 June 2013The differences between Chinese and Western culture of ModestyAbstractAs we know,different nations have different cultures during the long developing history. Various cultural factors resulted in different cultural manifestation forms. Culture is the general concept of art,the outlook of value,tradition and custom,and it can significantly reflect the characteristics of some societies,people,areas,or some countries. In this text,I will focus the differences between Eastern and Western culture of modesty,including the different understanding of the modesty,the different performance of the Eastern and Western countries,and also the reasons.Introduction:Chinese had an old saying "Modesty helps one to make progress, conceit makes one lag behind". In China,Modesty is an important part of personal virtue, and it is also vital virtues of the Chinese nation. Modesty is also an important part of western culture . We both have the modesty bases on our social principles.But they have some differences.What we can do is to accept these differences and to respect these differences and to further understand these differences.Thus,it would be helpful for us to avoid cultural conflicts in the process of dealing with practical issues.I:The different manifestations between Chinese and Western cultureof ModestyThe major difference between Chinese and Western culture is that China is an oriental country ,and its traditional culture is completely different from western heritage. Chinese culture is older than 5000 years.However,the Western culture is more advanced,and loves adventure and exploration.The Chinese focus more on collective gain instead of individual gain by making the right decisions,and believe in adopting a middle way to avoid extremism.1.1 Modesty of AddressingThe way how to show our politeness to a good reflection of modesty.Talking about addressing.In China,the surname comes first and then the given name.While westerners names are written and spoken with the give name first and the family name last. In an informal situation,westerners will introduce each other bu first name,without titles,and occasionally be just the last name. Chinese use little and surname to address their superior or elder rather than call them surnames.While the superior or elders call the addressers their names.Otherwise,the addresser may be considered as ill mannered,ill educated or rude.In west,although they are different in age and status,they can call the other directly,their names ,even first names.1.2 Modesty of Compliments and ResponseWe also can see the differences from compliments and response. If a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill,how she will response in China and west? A Chinese hostess will say “I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty”. An western hostess is like to say, “I am glad to heat you like it!I cook it especially for you.” So,it seemed the Chinese take pride in a“modesty”way. Chinese are tend to refuse praise,although they do feel happy to hear that.1.3 Modesty of conveying thanksIn China,especially in old days, “Thank you ”is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee. However, “Thank you”is widely used in English toshow gratitude in such cases as being invited,helped,given a gift.So in this way,it seemed the western people do better in explaining the world“modesty.”II:The Reasons Result in the Cultural Differences of ModestyWhy do Chinese and Western people show the difference ways of “modesty”? It must be the different cultural factors result in cultural differences.There are some other reasons result in the cultural differences of modesty. Such as the different cultural background,the different values,the individualism and collectivism,family,nationalism.Westerners believe in individualism,and Chinese believe in collectivism .The Western cultural has the freedom to express affection freely,whereas the Chinese culture is puritanical .The Western and Chinese philosophies are unique and entirely different to each other.While the Chinese believe in relationships ,and searching for inner bliss and happiness through meditation .While the Western culture believes in a materialistic approach ,and has a pragmatic and emotional attitude.2.1 Different Cultural BackgroundsThe major difference between Chinese and Western culture is that China is an oriental country ,and its traditional culture is completely different from western heritage. Chinese culture is older than 5000 years. However,the Western culture is more advanced,and loves adventure and exploration.The Chinese focus more on collective gain instead of individual gain by making the right decisions,and believe in adopting a middle way to avoid extremism.2.2 Social SystemIn China,Chinese culture is older than 5000 years.China’s emperors treat themselves as the Son of Heaven,while in West,the emperor and his people are under the name of God,and the emperor in accordance with God’s will to control the country.Ancient China’s political system is Centralized system that the autocratic centralization of power as the core,and this system continuities 2000years in China,so it had a profound impact on the China’s reunification and development of state system and political system,politics and administration,as well as culture and education.Thesource of West political civilization lies in ancient Greece and Rome.The legal system,the philosophy of people’s wisdom political,all of these formes into today’s Western cultures.Tzu Lu said: “The ruler of Wei is anticipating your assistance in the administration of his state. What will be your top priority”Confucius said, “There must be a correction of terminology.” Tzu Lu said, “Are you serious? Why is this so important?”Confucius said. “You are really simple ,aren’t you? A Superior Man is cautious about jumping to conclusions about that which he does not know”. “If terminology is not correct,then what is said cannot be followed, If what is said cannot be followed,then work cannot be accomplished. If work cannot be accomplished,then ritual and music cannot be developed. If ritual and music cannot be developed,then criminal punishments will not be appropriate.”The correction of terminology means let the king be a king, the minister be a minister, the father a father and the son a son. And such feudal hierarchy made an big difference to Chinese.In Chinese mind,everyone want to be a polite man, man should be humble oneself and respect the others,such Chinese politeness features is the product of Confucian thought.Chinese modesty culture had been deep influenced by the Confucianism. China's feudal system lasted for more than two thousand years, and Confucianism dominated Chinese society in a long time.It is the basic form of China's feudal culture and main content.The concept of "the politeness" continues today, while the "Inferiority "has gradually disappeared, but "self-disparagement" and "modesty" is still the main characteristics of the Chinese culture.In the western countries,they advocate equality in daily life.People have an equality voice in decision-making ,and on certain matters,the children,too,have a vote.So,in the western countries the“modesty is showed as obviously as in Chinese.”2.3 Some other reasonsThere are some other reasons result in the cultural differences of modesty. Such as the different cultural background,the different values,the individualism and collectivism,family,nationalism.Westerners believe in individualism,and Chinese believe in collectivism .The Western cultural has the freedom to express affectionfreely,whereas the Chinese culture is puritanical .The Western and Chinese philosophies are unique and entirely different to each other.While the Chinese believe in relationships ,and searching for inner bliss and happiness through meditation .While the Western culture believes in a materialistic approach ,and has a pragmatic and emotional attitude.ConclusionTo sum up,through the analysis to the difference performance of modesty between Chinese and Western people,and the reasons of that, we can know that there really are some differences between Chinese and Western culture of Modesty.Culture differences should be paid more attention to and we need a good grasp of those differences so that we can live in an unfamiliar environment much easily. Besides, in the process of getting more and more information about the cultural differences, we must put our knowledge into practice. Culture differences between Western and China are various but not difficult to master. You can see clearly how much you benefit from your cultural awareness once you are truly in that environment.So,my purpose is try to show the all-sided modesty culture to people,and we will try to accept these differences and to respect these differences and to further understand these differences.What should we do is try to cope with this differences between Chinese and Western culture. And we should respect the others’believe and to be more inclusion.Thus,it would be helpful for us to avoid cultural conflicts in the process of dealing with practical issues.In this way,our nation will become stronger and greater![1] 邓炎昌，刘润清.语言与文化——英汉语言文化对比[M]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1995.[2] 冯友兰.中国哲学史[M]. 北京：人民出版社，1980.[3] 顾曰国. 礼貌，语用与文化[J]. “外语教学与研究”.1992(4),10-17.。
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However ，a person can not be born with experience , if we don't give them a chance , they'll never gain experience . As a result , the experienced men pass away , and the inexperienced men remain inexperienced . Then how can our society develop ?
Thus, imposed from the outside or inside of the defector, not conducive to national development and social progress. Let us work together to maintain a variety of cultural development, to safeguard national stability, the culture of the East and West and promote each other, learn from each other, so that the cultural history of mankind will become even better.
• The difference between China and America is mostly an education and knowledge differenceAmerican education focuses on improve student assuredness, self-determination, independence, and Chinese education focuses on strictness and preciseness. Good foundation education can improve creation; also it can improve student’s thinking. Good preciseness can improve comprehensive thinking. Also, could be an enemy to thinking.
Nowadays，in Chinese society，people have so few opportunities which allow them to have a try that once they failed they'll hardly have another chance to try again . People pay too much attention to others' family backgrounds and their experience ， so it is rather hard for an undergraduate student to get a satisfied job .
or
4)The theory of education
Examination-oriented education system is still the control the Chinese education. We Chinese students can gain the highest scores in the world but can not put them into practice.
By contrast, kids in the west can do whatever they are interested in and they have free options to attend piano class and chess class or some other class they like. They have totally autonomy which contributes to their future fantastic creativity.
Chinese people expect their children or relatives to be number one, they insist that "An old man's saying are seldom untrue" and require the youngers to follow their willings .
Nowadays, the situation in China is that people are pursuing the diploma madly, they associate the study at school with the work after graduation but do not place emphasis on the practice. We put much priorities on personal outward success, nand the fortune and other external or visible things. While the westerners encourage the children to gain the real ability and become real excellent even if it is not an assurance that they will earn a lot of fortune in the meanwhile.
Anyway, we only need modern education which is internationalization education system and localization education systems unite each other. That is going to improve our education skills.
Differently, "liberty, equality and development" of humanity is what the westerners lay great stress to.
3)The students' own idea
Chinese students hope to win every match, so they must study increasingly hard to stand on the fierce competition. They should always keep nervous and bear a lot, which is certainly not beneficial for their health.
Instead, western education attach much importance to practice. They will make the best of their knowledge and experience them in the society and real life.
Chinese and Western cultures have many differences, there are also many differences, many of them also had a lot of jokes practices. However, the different cultures in the same point is that these are the cultural development of human history, these cultural differences can not say who is superior to the other, it is an objective form, their existence is bound to lead the continued development of human culture, in today's world, no nation and the country can not lose or get rid of their traditional culture.
On the other hand , people in western societies are provided with many chances to have a new beginning . In addition , their family backgrounds and experience are not so important . A person who is in lower social class can make himself one of the upper social class after a long time's effort while in China , the person who has a bad family background will be left out in the cold unavoidable.
1)What are their pursuit
2)The expectation from the outsides
The westerners just want their children could stand on their own feet in the future while we Chinese parents always have great ambitions for their children.