DX_15_L02_ParameterCorrelation
Tektronix MDO3000 Series 数字多功能作业仪用户指南说明书
19StandardMath ToolsDisplay up to four math function traces (F1-F4). The easy-to-use graphical interface simplifies setup of up to two operations on each function trace;and function traces can be chained together to perform math-on-math.absolute value integralaverage (summed)invert (negate)average (continuous)log (base e)custom (MATLAB) – limited points product (x)derivativeratio (/)deskew (resample)reciprocaldifference (–)rescale (with units)enhanced resolution (to 11 bits vertical)roof envelope (sinx)/x exp (base e)square exp (base 10)square root fft (power spectrum, magnitude, phase,sum (+)up to 50 kpts) trend (datalog) of 1000 events floorzoom (identity)histogram of 1000 eventsMeasure ToolsDisplay any 6 parameters together with statistics, including their average,high, low, and standard deviations. Histicons provide a fast, dynamic view of parameters and wave-shape characteristics.Pass/Fail TestingSimultaneously test multiple parameters against selectable parameter limits or pre-defined masks. Pass or fail conditions can initiate actions including document to local or networked files, e-mail the image of the failure, save waveforms, send a pulse out at the rear panel auxiliary BNC output, or (with the GPIB option) send a GPIB SRQ.Jitter and Timing Analysis Software Package (WRXi-JTA2)(Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)•Jitter and timing parameters, with “Track”graphs of •Edge@lv parameter (counts edges)• Persistence histogram, persistence trace (mean, range, sigma)Software Options –Advanced Math and WaveShape AnalysisStatistics Package (WRXi-STAT)This package provides additional capability to statistically display measurement information and to analyze results:• Histograms expanded with 19 histogram parameters/up to 2 billion events.• Persistence Histogram• Persistence Trace (mean, range, sigma)Master Analysis Software Package (WRXi-XMAP)(Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)This package provides maximum capability and flexibility, and includes all the functionality present in XMATH, XDEV, and JTA2.Advanced Math Software Package (WRXi-XMATH)(Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)This package provides a comprehensive set of WaveShape Analysis tools providing insight into the wave shape of complex signals. Includes:•Parameter math – add, subtract, multiply, or divide two different parameters.Invert a parameter and rescale parameter values.•Histograms expanded with 19 histogram parameters/up to 2 billion events.•Trend (datalog) of up to 1 million events•Track graphs of any measurement parameter•FFT capability includes: power averaging, power density, real and imaginary components, frequency domain parameters, and FFT on up to 24 Mpts.•Narrow-band power measurements •Auto-correlation function •Sparse function• Cubic interpolation functionAdvanced Customization Software Package (WRXi-XDEV)(Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)This package provides a set of tools to modify the scope and customize it to meet your unique needs. Additional capability provided by XDEV includes:•Creation of your own measurement parameter or math function, using third-party software packages, and display of the result in the scope. Supported third-party software packages include:– VBScript – MATLAB – Excel•CustomDSO – create your own user interface in a scope dialog box.• Addition of macro keys to run VBScript files •Support for plug-insValue Analysis Software Package (WRXi-XVAP)(Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)Measurements:•Jitter and Timing parameters (period@level,width@level, edge@level,duty@level, time interval error@level, frequency@level, half period, setup, skew, Δ period@level, Δ width@level).Math:•Persistence histogram •Persistence trace (mean, sigma, range)•1 Mpts FFTs with power spectrum density, power averaging, real, imaginary, and real+imaginary settings)Statistical and Graphical Analysis•1 Mpts Trends and Histograms •19 histogram parameters •Track graphs of any measurement parameterIntermediate Math Software Package (WRXi-XWAV)Math:•1 Mpts FFTs with power spectrum density, power averaging, real, and imaginary componentsStatistical and Graphical Analysis •1 Mpts Trends and Histograms •19 histogram parameters•Track graphs of any measurement parameteramplitude area base cyclescustom (MATLAB,VBScript) –limited points delay Δdelay duration duty cyclefalltime (90–10%, 80–20%, @ level)firstfrequency lastlevel @ x maximum mean median minimumnumber of points +overshoot –overshoot peak-to-peak period phaserisetime (10–90%, 20–80%, @ level)rmsstd. deviation time @ level topΔ time @ levelΔ time @ level from triggerwidth (positive + negative)x@ max.x@ min.– Cycle-Cycle Jitter – N-Cycle– N-Cycle with start selection – Frequency– Period – Half Period – Width– Time Interval Error – Setup– Hold – Skew– Duty Cycle– Duty Cycle Error20WaveRunner WaveRunner WaveRunner WaveRunner WaveRunner 44Xi-A64Xi-A62Xi-A104Xi-A204Xi-AVertical System44MXi-A64MXi-A104MXi-A204MXi-ANominal Analog Bandwidth 400 MHz600 MHz600 MHz 1 GHz 2 GHz@ 50 Ω, 10 mV–1 V/divRise Time (Typical)875 ps500 ps500 ps300 ps180 psInput Channels44244Bandwidth Limiters20 MHz; 200 MHzInput Impedance 1 MΩ||16 pF or 50 Ω 1 MΩ||20 pF or 50 ΩInput Coupling50 Ω: DC, 1 MΩ: AC, DC, GNDMaximum Input Voltage50 Ω: 5 V rms, 1 MΩ: 400 V max.50 Ω: 5 V rms, 1 MΩ: 250 V max.(DC + Peak AC ≤ 5 kHz)(DC + Peak AC ≤ 10 kHz)Vertical Resolution8 bits; up to 11 with enhanced resolution (ERES)Sensitivity50 Ω: 2 mV/div–1 V/div fully variable; 1 MΩ: 2 mV–10 V/div fully variableDC Gain Accuracy±1.0% of full scale (typical); ±1.5% of full scale, ≥ 10 mV/div (warranted)Offset Range50 Ω: ±1 V @ 2–98 mV/div, ±10 V @ 100 mV/div–1 V/div; 50Ω:±400mV@2–4.95mV/div,±1V@5–99mv/div,1 M Ω: ±1 V @ 2–98 mV/div, ±10 V @ 100 mV/div–1 V/div,±10 V @ 100 mV–1 V/div±**********/div–10V/div 1 M Ω: ±400 mV @ 2–4.95 mV/div, ±1 V @5–99 mV/div, ±10 V @ 100 mV–1 V/div,±*********–10V/divInput Connector ProBus/BNCTimebase SystemTimebases Internal timebase common to all input channels; an external clock may be applied at the auxiliary inputTime/Division Range Real time: 200 ps/div–10 s/div, RIS mode: 200 ps/div to 10 ns/div, Roll mode: up to 1,000 s/divClock Accuracy≤ 5 ppm @ 25 °C (typical) (≤ 10 ppm @ 5–40 °C)Sample Rate and Delay Time Accuracy Equal to Clock AccuracyChannel to Channel Deskew Range±9 x time/div setting, 100 ms max., each channelExternal Sample Clock DC to 600 MHz; (DC to 1 GHz for 104Xi-A/104MXi-A and 204Xi-A/204MXi-A) 50 Ω, (limited BW in 1 MΩ),BNC input, limited to 2 Ch operation (1 Ch in 62Xi-A), (minimum rise time and amplitude requirements applyat low frequencies)Roll Mode User selectable at ≥ 500 ms/div and ≤100 kS/s44Xi-A64Xi-A62Xi-A104Xi-A204Xi-A Acquisition System44MXi-A64MXi-A104MXi-A204MXi-ASingle-Shot Sample Rate/Ch 5 GS/sInterleaved Sample Rate (2 Ch) 5 GS/s10 GS/s10 GS/s10 GS/s10 GS/sRandom Interleaved Sampling (RIS)200 GS/sRIS Mode User selectable from 200 ps/div to 10 ns/div User selectable from 100 ps/div to 10 ns/div Trigger Rate (Maximum) 1,250,000 waveforms/secondSequence Time Stamp Resolution 1 nsMinimum Time Between 800 nsSequential SegmentsAcquisition Memory Options Max. Acquisition Points (4 Ch/2 Ch, 2 Ch/1 Ch in 62Xi-A)Segments (Sequence Mode)Standard12.5M/25M10,00044Xi-A64Xi-A62Xi-A104Xi-A204Xi-A Acquisition Processing44MXi-A64MXi-A104MXi-A204MXi-ATime Resolution (min, Single-shot)200 ps (5 GS/s)100 ps (10 GS/s)100 ps (10 GS/s)100 ps (10 GS/s)100 ps (10 GS/s) Averaging Summed and continuous averaging to 1 million sweepsERES From 8.5 to 11 bits vertical resolutionEnvelope (Extrema)Envelope, floor, or roof for up to 1 million sweepsInterpolation Linear or (Sinx)/xTrigger SystemTrigger Modes Normal, Auto, Single, StopSources Any input channel, External, Ext/10, or Line; slope and level unique to each source, except LineTrigger Coupling DC, AC (typically 7.5 Hz), HF Reject, LF RejectPre-trigger Delay 0–100% of memory size (adjustable in 1% increments, or 100 ns)Post-trigger Delay Up to 10,000 divisions in real time mode, limited at slower time/div settings in roll modeHold-off 1 ns to 20 s or 1 to 1,000,000,000 events21WaveRunner WaveRunner WaveRunner WaveRunner WaveRunner 44Xi-A 64Xi-A 62Xi-A104Xi-A 204Xi-A Trigger System (cont’d)44MXi-A64MXi-A104MXi-A204MXi-AInternal Trigger Level Range ±4.1 div from center (typical)Trigger and Interpolator Jitter≤ 3 ps rms (typical)Trigger Sensitivity with Edge Trigger 2 div @ < 400 MHz 2 div @ < 600 MHz 2 div @ < 600 MHz 2 div @ < 1 GHz 2 div @ < 2 GHz (Ch 1–4 + external, DC, AC, and 1 div @ < 200 MHz 1 div @ < 200 MHz 1 div @ < 200 MHz 1 div @ < 200 MHz 1 div @ < 200 MHz LFrej coupling)Max. Trigger Frequency with400 MHz 600 MHz 600 MHz 1 GHz2 GHzSMART Trigger™ (Ch 1–4 + external)@ ≥ 10 mV@ ≥ 10 mV@ ≥ 10 mV@ ≥ 10 mV@ ≥ 10 mVExternal Trigger RangeEXT/10 ±4 V; EXT ±400 mVBasic TriggersEdgeTriggers when signal meets slope (positive, negative, either, or Window) and level conditionTV-Composite VideoT riggers NTSC or PAL with selectable line and field; HDTV (720p, 1080i, 1080p) with selectable frame rate (50 or 60 Hz)and Line; or CUSTOM with selectable Fields (1–8), Lines (up to 2000), Frame Rates (25, 30, 50, or 60 Hz), Interlacing (1:1, 2:1, 4:1, 8:1), or Synch Pulse Slope (Positive or Negative)SMART TriggersState or Edge Qualified Triggers on any input source only if a defined state or edge occurred on another input source.Delay between sources is selectable by time or eventsQualified First In Sequence acquisition mode, triggers repeatedly on event B only if a defined pattern, state, or edge (event A) is satisfied in the first segment of the acquisition. Delay between sources is selectable by time or events Dropout Triggers if signal drops out for longer than selected time between 1 ns and 20 s.PatternLogic combination (AND, NAND, OR, NOR) of 5 inputs (4 channels and external trigger input – 2 Ch+EXT on WaveRunner 62Xi-A). Each source can be high, low, or don’t care. The High and Low level can be selected independently. Triggers at start or end of the patternSMART Triggers with Exclusion TechnologyGlitch and Pulse Width Triggers on positive or negative glitches with widths selectable from 500 ps to 20 s or on intermittent faults (subject to bandwidth limit of oscilloscope)Signal or Pattern IntervalTriggers on intervals selectable between 1 ns and 20 sTimeout (State/Edge Qualified)Triggers on any source if a given state (or transition edge) has occurred on another source.Delay between sources is 1 ns to 20 s, or 1 to 99,999,999 eventsRuntTrigger on positive or negative runts defined by two voltage limits and two time limits. Select between 1 ns and 20 sSlew RateTrigger on edge rates. Select limits for dV, dt, and slope. Select edge limits between 1 ns and 20 s Exclusion TriggeringTrigger on intermittent faults by specifying the normal width or periodLeCroy WaveStream Fast Viewing ModeIntensity256 Intensity Levels, 1–100% adjustable via front panel control Number of Channels up to 4 simultaneouslyMax Sampling Rate5 GS/s (10 GS/s for WR 62Xi-A, 64Xi-A/64MXi-A,104Xi-A/104MXi-A, 204Xi-A/204MXi-A in interleaved mode)Waveforms/second (continuous)Up to 20,000 waveforms/secondOperationFront panel toggle between normal real-time mode and LeCroy WaveStream Fast Viewing modeAutomatic SetupAuto SetupAutomatically sets timebase, trigger, and sensitivity to display a wide range of repetitive signalsVertical Find ScaleAutomatically sets the vertical sensitivity and offset for the selected channels to display a waveform with maximum dynamic range44Xi-A 64Xi-A 62Xi-A104Xi-A 204Xi-A Probes44MXi-A 64MXi-A104MXi-A 204MXi-AProbesOne Passive probe per channel; Optional passive and active probes available Probe System; ProBus Automatically detects and supports a variety of compatible probes Scale FactorsAutomatically or manually selected, depending on probe usedColor Waveform DisplayTypeColor 10.4" flat-panel TFT-LCD with high resolution touch screenResolutionSVGA; 800 x 600 pixels; maximum external monitor output resolution of 2048 x 1536 pixelsNumber of Traces Display a maximum of 8 traces. Simultaneously display channel, zoom, memory, and math traces Grid StylesAuto, Single, Dual, Quad, Octal, XY , Single + XY , Dual + XY Waveform StylesSample dots joined or dots only in real-time mode22Zoom Expansion TracesDisplay up to 4 Zoom/Math traces with 16 bits/data pointInternal Waveform MemoryM1, M2, M3, M4 Internal Waveform Memory (store full-length waveform with 16 bits/data point) or store to any number of files limited only by data storage mediaSetup StorageFront Panel and Instrument StatusStore to the internal hard drive, over the network, or to a USB-connected peripheral deviceInterfaceRemote ControlVia Windows Automation, or via LeCroy Remote Command Set Network Communication Standard VXI-11 or VICP , LXI Class C Compliant GPIB Port (Accessory)Supports IEEE – 488.2Ethernet Port 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet interface (RJ-45 connector)USB Ports5 USB 2.0 ports (one on front of instrument) supports Windows-compatible devices External Monitor Port Standard 15-pin D-Type SVGA-compatible DB-15; connect a second monitor to use extended desktop display mode with XGA resolution Serial PortDB-9 RS-232 port (not for remote oscilloscope control)44Xi-A 64Xi-A 62Xi-A104Xi-A 204Xi-A Auxiliary Input44MXi-A 64MXi-A104MXi-A 204MXi-ASignal Types Selected from External Trigger or External Clock input on front panel Coupling50 Ω: DC, 1 M Ω: AC, DC, GND Maximum Input Voltage50 Ω: 5 V rms , 1 M Ω: 400 V max.50 Ω: 5 V rms , 1 M Ω: 250 V max. (DC + Peak AC ≤ 5 kHz)(DC + Peak AC ≤ 10 kHz)Auxiliary OutputSignal TypeTrigger Enabled, Trigger Output. Pass/Fail, or Off Output Level TTL, ≈3.3 VConnector TypeBNC, located on rear panelGeneralAuto Calibration Ensures specified DC and timing accuracy is maintained for 1 year minimumCalibratorOutput available on front panel connector provides a variety of signals for probe calibration and compensationPower Requirements90–264 V rms at 50/60 Hz; 115 V rms (±10%) at 400 Hz, Automatic AC Voltage SelectionInstallation Category: 300 V CAT II; Max. Power Consumption: 340 VA/340 W; 290 VA/290 W for WaveRunner 62Xi-AEnvironmentalTemperature: Operating+5 °C to +40 °C Temperature: Non-Operating -20 °C to +60 °CHumidity: Operating Maximum relative humidity 80% for temperatures up to 31 °C decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity at 40 °CHumidity: Non-Operating 5% to 95% RH (non-condensing) as tested per MIL-PRF-28800F Altitude: OperatingUp to 3,048 m (10,000 ft.) @ ≤ 25 °C Altitude: Non-OperatingUp to 12,190 m (40,000 ft.)PhysicalDimensions (HWD)260 mm x 340 mm x 152 mm Excluding accessories and projections (10.25" x 13.4" x 6")Net Weight7.26kg. (16.0lbs.)CertificationsCE Compliant, UL and cUL listed; Conforms to EN 61326, EN 61010-1, UL 61010-1 2nd Edition, and CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1-04Warranty and Service3-year warranty; calibration recommended annually. Optional service programs include extended warranty, upgrades, calibration, and customization services23Product DescriptionProduct CodeWaveRunner Xi-A Series Oscilloscopes2 GHz, 4 Ch, 5 GS/s, 12.5 Mpts/ChWaveRunner 204Xi-A(10 GS/s, 25 Mpts/Ch in interleaved mode)with 10.4" Color Touch Screen Display 1 GHz, 4 Ch, 5 GS/s, 12.5 Mpts/ChWaveRunner 104Xi-A(10 GS/s, 25 Mpts/Ch in interleaved mode)with 10.4" Color Touch Screen Display 600 MHz, 4 Ch, 5 GS/s, 12.5 Mpts/Ch WaveRunner 64Xi-A(10 GS/s, 25 Mpts/Ch in interleaved mode)with 10.4" Color Touch Screen Display 600 MHz, 2 Ch, 5 GS/s, 12.5 Mpts/Ch WaveRunner 62Xi-A(10 GS/s, 25 Mpts/Ch in interleaved mode)with 10.4" Color Touch Screen Display 400 MHz, 4 Ch, 5 GS/s, 12.5 Mpts/Ch WaveRunner 44Xi-A(25 Mpts/Ch in interleaved mode)with 10.4" Color Touch Screen DisplayWaveRunner MXi-A Series Oscilloscopes2 GHz, 4 Ch, 5 GS/s, 12.5 Mpts/ChWaveRunner 204MXi-A(10 GS/s, 25 Mpts/Ch in Interleaved Mode)with 10.4" Color Touch Screen Display 1 GHz, 4 Ch, 5 GS/s, 12.5 Mpts/ChWaveRunner 104MXi-A(10 GS/s, 25 Mpts/Ch in Interleaved Mode)with 10.4" Color Touch Screen Display 600 MHz, 4 Ch, 5 GS/s, 12.5 Mpts/Ch WaveRunner 64MXi-A(10 GS/s, 25 Mpts/Ch in Interleaved Mode)with 10.4" Color Touch Screen Display 400 MHz, 4 Ch, 5 GS/s, 12.5 Mpts/Ch WaveRunner 44MXi-A(25 Mpts/Ch in Interleaved Mode)with 10.4" Color Touch Screen DisplayIncluded with Standard Configuration÷10, 500 MHz, 10 M Ω Passive Probe (Total of 1 Per Channel)Standard Ports; 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet, USB 2.0 (5), SVGA Video out, Audio in/out, RS-232Optical 3-button Wheel Mouse – USB 2.0Protective Front Cover Accessory PouchGetting Started Manual Quick Reference GuideAnti-virus Software (Trial Version)Commercial NIST Traceable Calibration with Certificate 3-year WarrantyGeneral Purpose Software OptionsStatistics Software Package WRXi-STAT Master Analysis Software Package WRXi-XMAP (Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)Advanced Math Software Package WRXi-XMATH (Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)Intermediate Math Software Package WRXi-XWAV (Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)Value Analysis Software Package (Includes XWAV and JTA2) WRXi-XVAP (Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)Advanced Customization Software Package WRXi-XDEV (Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)Spectrum Analyzer and Advanced FFT Option WRXi-SPECTRUM Processing Web Editor Software Package WRXi-XWEBProduct Description Product CodeApplication Specific Software OptionsJitter and Timing Analysis Software Package WRXi-JTA2(Standard with MXi-A model oscilloscopes)Digital Filter Software PackageWRXi-DFP2Disk Drive Measurement Software Package WRXi-DDM2PowerMeasure Analysis Software Package WRXi-PMA2Serial Data Mask Software PackageWRXi-SDM QualiPHY Enabled Ethernet Software Option QPHY-ENET*QualiPHY Enabled USB 2.0 Software Option QPHY-USB †EMC Pulse Parameter Software Package WRXi-EMC Electrical Telecom Mask Test PackageET-PMT* TF-ENET-B required. †TF-USB-B required.Serial Data OptionsI 2C Trigger and Decode Option WRXi-I2Cbus TD SPI Trigger and Decode Option WRXi-SPIbus TD UART and RS-232 Trigger and Decode Option WRXi-UART-RS232bus TD LIN Trigger and Decode Option WRXi-LINbus TD CANbus TD Trigger and Decode Option CANbus TD CANbus TDM Trigger, Decode, and Measure/Graph Option CANbus TDM FlexRay Trigger and Decode Option WRXi-FlexRaybus TD FlexRay Trigger and Decode Physical Layer WRXi-FlexRaybus TDP Test OptionAudiobus Trigger and Decode Option WRXi-Audiobus TDfor I 2S , LJ, RJ, and TDMAudiobus Trigger, Decode, and Graph Option WRXi-Audiobus TDGfor I 2S LJ, RJ, and TDMMIL-STD-1553 Trigger and Decode Option WRXi-1553 TDA variety of Vehicle Bus Analyzers based on the WaveRunner Xi-A platform are available.These units are equipped with a Symbolic CAN trigger and decode.Mixed Signal Oscilloscope Options500 MHz, 18 Ch, 2 GS/s, 50 Mpts/Ch MS-500Mixed Signal Oscilloscope Option 250 MHz, 36 Ch, 1 GS/s, 25 Mpts/ChMS-500-36(500 MHz, 18 Ch, 2 GS/s, 50 Mpts/Ch Interleaved) Mixed Signal Oscilloscope Option 250 MHz, 18 Ch, 1 GS/s, 10 Mpts/Ch MS-250Mixed Signal Oscilloscope OptionProbes and Amplifiers*Set of 4 ZS1500, 1.5 GHz, 0.9 pF , 1 M ΩZS1500-QUADPAK High Impedance Active ProbeSet of 4 ZS1000, 1 GHz, 0.9 pF , 1 M ΩZS1000-QUADPAK High Impedance Active Probe 2.5 GHz, 0.7 pF Active Probe HFP25001 GHz Active Differential Probe (÷1, ÷10, ÷20)AP034500 MHz Active Differential Probe (x10, ÷1, ÷10, ÷100)AP03330 A; 100 MHz Current Probe – AC/DC; 30 A rms ; 50 A rms Pulse CP03130 A; 50 MHz Current Probe – AC/DC; 30 A rms ; 50 A rms Pulse CP03030 A; 50 MHz Current Probe – AC/DC; 30 A rms ; 50 A peak Pulse AP015150 A; 10 MHz Current Probe – AC/DC; 150 A rms ; 500 A peak Pulse CP150500 A; 2 MHz Current Probe – AC/DC; 500 A rms ; 700 A peak Pulse CP5001,400 V, 100 MHz High-Voltage Differential Probe ADP3051,400 V, 20 MHz High-Voltage Differential Probe ADP3001 Ch, 100 MHz Differential Amplifier DA1855A*A wide variety of other passive, active, and differential probes are also available.Consult LeCroy for more information.Product Description Product CodeHardware Accessories*10/100/1000Base-T Compliance Test Fixture TF-ENET-B †USB 2.0 Compliance Test Fixture TF-USB-B External GPIB Interface WS-GPIBSoft Carrying Case WRXi-SOFTCASE Hard Transit CaseWRXi-HARDCASE Mounting Stand – Desktop Clamp Style WRXi-MS-CLAMPRackmount Kit WRXi-RACK Mini KeyboardWRXi-KYBD Removable Hard Drive Package (Includes removeable WRXi-A-RHD hard drive kit and two hard drives)Additional Removable Hard DriveWRXi-A-RHD-02* A variety of local language front panel overlays are also available .† Includes ENET-2CAB-SMA018 and ENET-2ADA-BNCSMA.Customer ServiceLeCroy oscilloscopes and probes are designed, built, and tested to ensure high reliability. In the unlikely event you experience difficulties, our digital oscilloscopes are fully warranted for three years, and our probes are warranted for one year.This warranty includes:• No charge for return shipping • Long-term 7-year support• Upgrade to latest software at no chargeLocal sales offices are located throughout the world. Visit our website to find the most convenient location.© 2010 by LeCroy Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications, prices, availability, and delivery subject to change without notice. Product or brand names are trademarks or requested trademarks of their respective holders.1-800-5-LeCroy WRXi-ADS-14Apr10PDF。
虹光扫描仪错误类型及诊断
虹光扫描仪错误类型及诊断错误代码错误报告791扫描仪固定装置失败251error:251注册注册码错误153error:153Err1=Can not find scanner.（找不到扫描仪）Err2=Scanner R/W test failed.（扫描仪读写错误）Err3=Scanner connection failed.（扫描仪连接失败）Err4=Scanner RAM test failed.（扫描仪随机存储器测试失败）Err5=Scanner RAM test failed.（扫描仪随机存储器测试失败）Err6=Scanner DMA test/power cable failed.（扫描仪直接存储器测试/电缆线失败）Err7=Calibration failed.（校准失败）Err8=Scanner internel error.Err9=Paper feed error.（进纸失败）Err10=Sensor error. Unlock the scanner by turning the scanner lock to the Use position.（Err11=Transparency calibration error.（透明校准错误）101 Power off or Cable failure.（电源光闪或电缆故障）102 Please remove shipping retainer.（请运行固定器）103 Paper Jam.（卡纸）104 ADF Cover Open.（ADF盖打开）105 No paper in Auto Document Feeder.（没放纸）106 Job separation sheet detected.107 Can't find transparency kit.（找不到透明工具箱？）108 Transparency it switch is off.109 Internal Target Failure.110 Fuse blown.（保险丝断）111 Fuse blown.（保险丝断）112 Fuse blown.（保险丝断）113 Fuse blown.（保险丝断）114 Mechanial system failure.115 Optical system failure.（光学系统错误）116 Illegal Scanner parameter.（扫描仪参数错误）117 Illegal Scanner parameter.（扫描仪参数错误）118 Illegal Scanner parameter.（扫描仪参数错误）119 Illegal Scanner parameter.（扫描仪参数错误）120 Illegal Scanner parameter.（扫描仪参数错误）121 Message Error.（信息错误）122 Image transfer error.（图像传输失败）123 Unknow error reason.（不明错误）124 No ASPI managers were found.（找不到ASPI）125 Can't find SCSI ASPI.（找不到SCSI ASPI）126 An ASPI manager which does not support windows is resident.127 Memory is not enough.（内存不足）128 Can't find winaspi.dll or wnaspi32.dll.（找不到winaspi.dll or wnaspi32.dll.文件）129 Can't find scanner.（找不到扫描仪）130 Can't initialize SCSI mamager.（SCSI卡初始化失败）131 Time out（时间到）132 Scan head positioning error.Err150=Driver Busy.（驱动忙碌）Err151=Parameter Check Error.（参数检查失败）Err152=Allocate Memory Failed.（内存分配失败）Err153=Driver Initial Failed.（驱动初始化失败）Err154=Scanner internel error.Err155=Scanner Connect Failed.（扫描仪连接失败）Err156=Start Read Image Error.（开始读取图像失败）Err157=Read Image Error.（读取图像失败）Err158=End Image Error.Err159=Read Abort. For push stop button. AP/TWAIN driver don't care this driver Caller don't care this errcodeErr160=Driver Initial Failed.（驱动初始化失败）Err161=Send Scanner Parameter Failed.（发送扫描仪参数失败）Err162=Scanner Busy.（系统忙碌）Err163=Send Command Error.（发送命令错误）Err164=Scanner Warm up.（扫描仪预热）Err165=PowerOff.（电源关闭）Err166=Firmware is disappear.（F/W失败）Err167=IO port is busy.（IO端口忙碌）Err170=Parallel Not Found.Err171=Scanner Connect Failed.（扫描仪连接失败）Err172=Scanner Connect Failed.（扫描仪连接失败）Err173=Scanner Connect Failed.（扫描仪连接失败）Err174=Scanner Initial Failed.（扫描仪初始化失败）Err175=Scanner Initial Failed.（扫描仪初始化失败）Err176=Back to Home Position Failed.Err177=Search Start Position Error（寻找起始位置出错）Err178=Can't lamp on.（找不到灯源）Err179=Scanner lock error.（扫描仪锁失败）Err250=System Error.（系统错误）Err251=Driver Internal Error. error unknow（驱动内部错误，未知错误）原因解决方案备注没有打开保护锁或扫描头卡死解锁、送维修站系统受防火墙限制关闭防火墙。
xcorr相关 自变量 -回复
xcorr相关自变量-回复什么是xcorr相关中的自变量？在统计学和信号处理中，相关（correlation）是用来描述两个变量之间的关系的一种方法。
xcorr（cross-correlation）则是计算两个时间序列之间的相关性的一种方法。
在xcorr中，自变量是指影响相关计算结果的变量，它们可以是时间序列的不同滞后（lag）的值、信号处理中的滤波器系数或者其他有关数据的特征。
本文将以xcorr相关中的自变量为主题，深入探讨这些自变量对相关计算结果的影响。
一、滞后值（Lag）在xcorr中，滞后值（lag）是自变量的一种形式，用来描述两个时间序列之间的时间偏移。
滞后值可以为正数或负数，正数表示第二个时间序列相对于第一个时间序列向右移动，负数则相反。
滞后值表示了两个时间序列之间的时移关系，与相关性的强度密切相关。
滞后值对于相关计算结果非常重要，它可以提供关于时间序列之间的相互作用的信息。
当滞后值为0时，表示两个时间序列完全重合，相关性最强；而当滞后值增加或减少时，相关性逐渐减弱，直至两个时间序列之间毫无关系。
二、滤波器系数除了滞后值之外，xcorr中的自变量还可以是信号处理中的滤波器系数。
滤波器通常用于将输入信号进行处理，去除不需要的频率成分或增强感兴趣的频率成分。
滤波器系数决定了滤波器的特性，包括截止频率、增益等。
在xcorr相关中，滤波器系数起到了调整信号频域特性的作用。
通过改变滤波器系数，可以增加或减弱某些频率分量对于相关计算结果的影响。
滤波器系数的选择通常基于对应应用问题的要求，例如去除噪声、增强信号等。
三、其他自变量特征除了滞后值和滤波器系数，xcorr中的自变量还可以是其他与数据相关的特征。
这些特征可以是信号的幅度、频率、相位，也可以是其他与数据性质有关的参数。
这些自变量的选择通常基于对应问题的需求和数据的特点。
这些自变量特征的选择需谨慎，需要基于对问题背景的理解和对数据的分析。
对于不同的数据和问题，选择不同的自变量特征可以得到不同的相关计算结果。
Autodesk Nastran 2023 参考手册说明书
FILESPEC ............................................................................................................................................................ 13
DISPFILE ............................................................................................................................................................. 11
File Management Directives – Output File Specifications: .............................................................................. 5
BULKDATAFILE .................................................................................................................................................... 7
caffe correlation算子原理
caffe correlation算子原理
Caffe是一个深度学习框架，它提供了一种用于计算图卷积的
操作，也称为correlation算子。
correlation算子是一种用于实
现特征匹配和相似度计算的卷积操作。
在Caffe中，correlation算子用于比较两个输入特征图之间的
相似度。
它通过计算输入特征图的每个位置的差异程度来实现。
算子的输入包括两个特征图和相关参数，输出是一个相似度矩阵。
具体而言，correlation算子通过在一个特征图上滑动一个固定
尺寸的窗口，并与另一个特征图上的对应窗口进行比较，计算两个窗口之间的差异程度。
这种差异程度可以使用相关性度量方法来计算，如互相关、归一化互相关等。
correlation算子的算法原理如下：
1. 为两个输入特征图选择相应的窗口大小和步幅。
2. 从第一个特征图的左上角开始滑动窗口，在与第二个特征图的对应位置进行比较。
3. 在两个窗口之间计算差异程度。
4. 将差异程度作为输出特征图的相应位置的值。
5. 重复2-4步骤，直到遍历完整个特征图。
correlation算子的结果是一个反映两个特征图相似度的特征图。
它可以用于实现各种计算任务，如光流估计、立体视觉、目标检测等。
需要注意的是，correlation算子在Caffe中只是一个操作，实际的计算是由底层的计算库来执行的，如cuDNN、cuBLAS 等。
这些库提供了高效的计算实现，以加速深度学习任务的执行。
二阶锁相环的完整仿真代码-概述说明以及解释
二阶锁相环的完整仿真代码-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述引言部分是文章开头的部分，用于引入文章的主题和背景。
在概述部分，可以介绍以下内容：概述：二阶锁相环是一种常见的控制系统，用于追踪和维持输入信号与参考信号之间的相位差。
它的应用十分广泛，包括通信系统、数字信号处理、测量仪器等领域。
通过对输入信号进行反馈和调节，在一定条件下可以实现对输入信号的同步跟踪和稳定控制。
本文将详细介绍二阶锁相环的原理和基本模块，并给出其完整的仿真代码。
通过仿真代码的模拟运行，我们可以更好地理解二阶锁相环的工作原理和特性。
文章结构：本文主要分为三个部分。
第一部分是引言部分，介绍了二阶锁相环的概述和本文的结构。
第二部分是正文部分，包括二阶锁相环的原理和基本模块的详细介绍。
第三部分是结论部分，对整篇文章进行总结并展望未来二阶锁相环的发展。
目的：本文的目的在于全面而系统地介绍二阶锁相环的原理和基本模块，并给出其完整的仿真代码。
通过本文的学习，读者可以深入了解二阶锁相环的工作原理，并且能够通过仿真代码进行实际的仿真运行，进一步加深理解。
同时，本文还对二阶锁相环的未来发展进行了展望，为读者提供了一定的参考和思考。
通过上述内容的介绍，读者可以对本文的内容和结构有一个初步的了解，为接下来的阅读打下基础。
接下来的章节将进一步详细介绍二阶锁相环的原理和基本模块，带领读者逐步深入了解这一重要的控制系统。
文章结构部分的内容如下所示:1.2 文章结构本文主要以二阶锁相环的完整仿真代码为主题，旨在介绍二阶锁相环的原理和基本模块，并通过编写完整的仿真代码实现其功能。
文章结构如下：1. 引言1.1 概述在这个部分，我们将简要介绍二阶锁相环的背景和应用领域。
我们将解释二阶锁相环的基本工作原理，并探讨它在通信和控制系统中的重要性。
1.2 文章结构在这个部分，我们将概述整篇文章的结构，并说明每个部分的内容和目的。
1.3 目的我们将解释选择这个主题的原因，并讨论本文的目标和预期结果。
瑞利衰减python代码
瑞利衰减python代码
瑞利衰减（Rayleigh fading）是无线通信中信号的一种传播模式，其特点是信号的振幅和相位都随时间随机变化。
在瑞利衰减模型中，接收信号的振幅是一个瑞利分布的随机变量。
以下是一个简单的Python代码示例，用于模拟瑞利衰减：
python
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 参数设置
mu = 0 # 均值
sigma = 1 # 标准差
num_samples = 10000 # 样本数量
# 生成瑞利分布的随机变量
samples = np.random.rayleigh(scale=sigma, size=num_samples)
# 绘制直方图
plt.hist(samples, bins=50, density=True, alpha=0.5, label='Rayleigh Distribution')
# 添加理论曲线
xmin, xmax = plt.xlim()
x = np.linspace(xmin, xmax, 100)
p = (1/np.sqrt(2 * np.pi * sigma**2)) * x * np.exp(-x**2 / (2 * sigma**2)) plt.plot(x, p, 'r--', label='Theoretical Distribution')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
这个代码首先生成了瑞利分布的随机变量，然后绘制了它们的直方图。
我们还添加了理论上的瑞利分布曲线，以验证我们的模拟是否正确。
气泡混合轻质土使用规程
目次1总则 (3)2术语和符号 (4)2.1 术语 (4)2.2 符号 (5)3材料及性能 (6)3.1 原材料 (6)3.2 性能 (6)4设计 (8)4.1 一般规定 (8)4.2 性能设计 (8)4.3 结构设计 (9)4.4 附属工程设计 (10)4.5 设计计算 (10)5配合比 (13)5.1 一般规定 (13)5.2 配合比计算 (13)5.3 配合比试配 (14)5.4 配合比调整 (14)6工程施工 (15)6.1 浇筑准备 (15)6.2 浇筑 (15)6.3 附属工程施工 (15)6.4 养护 (16)7质量检验与验收 (17)7.1 一般规定 (17)7.2 质量检验 (17)7.3 质量验收 (18)附录A 发泡剂性能试验 (20)附录B 湿容重试验 (22)附录C 适应性试验 (22)附录D 流动度试验 (24)附录E 干容重、饱水容重试验 (25)附录F 抗压强度、饱水抗压强度试验 (27)附录G 工程质量检验验收用表 (28)本规程用词说明 (35)引用标准名录 (36)条文说明 (37)Contents1.General provisions (3)2.Terms and symbols (4)2.1 Terms (4)2.2 Symbols (5)3. Materials and properties (6)3.1 Materials (6)3.2 properties (6)4. Design (8)4.1 General provisions (8)4.2 Performance design (8)4.3 Structure design (9)4.4 Subsidiary engineering design (9)4.5 Design calculation (10)5. Mix proportion (13)5.1 General provisions (13)5.2 Mix proportion calculation (13)5.3 Mix proportion trial mix (14)5.4 Mix proportion adjustment (14)6. Engineering construction (15)6.1 Construction preparation (15)6.2 Pouring .............................................................. .. (15)6.3 Subsidiary engineering construction (16)6.4 Maintenance (17)7 Quality inspection and acceptance (18)7.1 General provisions (18)7.2 Quality evaluate (18)7.3 Quality acceptance (19)Appendix A Test of foaming agent performance (20)Appendix B Wet density test (22)Appendix C Adaptability test (23)Appendix D Flow value test.................................................................................. .. (24)Appendix E Air-dry density and saturated density test (25)Appendix F Compressive strength and saturated compressive strength test (27)Appendix G Table of evaluate and acceptance for quality (28)Explanation of Wording in this code (35)Normative standard (36)Descriptive provision (37)1总则1.0.1为规范气泡混合轻质土的设计、施工，统一质量检验标准，保证气泡混合轻质土填筑工程安全适用、技术先进、经济合理，制订本规程。
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random sampling of the design space (using Latin Hypercube sampling), so as to identify the correlation between all parameters
• Latin hypercube – Points are randomly placed, but care is taken to ensure that
Release 15.0
Parameters Correlation
Purpose
• The parameter correlation tool allows us to create correlation matrices,
determination matrices, correlation scatter plots, and sensitivity charts to help identify input parameters deemed to be unimportant.
பைடு நூலகம்
• It provides a measure of how well future
outcomes are likely to be predicted by the model.
Example calculation in Appendix
8 © 2014 ANSYS, Inc. February 28, 2014 Release 15.0
Sampling
• Execute All Simulations
– The number of samples to be executed is
specified by the user
• Auto Stop Type
– The number of samples required to calculate
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Parameters Correlation
Correlation Coefficient Formulation
• Two correlation calculation methods are provided for the user to select from:
Example Calculations and Charts in Appendix
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February 28, 2014
Release 15.0
Parameters Correlation
Correlation Matrix and Plot
• The correlation coefficient indicates whether there is a relationship between
Lecture 2 Parameters Correlation
15.0 Release
Introduction to ANSYS DesignXplorer
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Parameters Correlation
the two variables, and whether the relationship is a positive or a negative number.
• DX offers a matrix and figure to analyze the correlation • The closer to the extremes (-1 or 1) the stronger the relationship
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Parameter Correlation
Determination Matrix and Plot
• The quadratic coefficient of determination (also
called R-square) tells you what proportion of the variation between the data points is explained or accounted for by the best fit curve (quadratic) fitted to the points. It indicates how close the points are to the curve.
1) Pearson’s linear correlation • Uses actual data for correlation evaluation • Detects a linear relationship between two variables 2) Spearman’s rank correlation • Uses ranks of data • Detects a monotonic relationship between two variables • Less restrictive than a linear relationship • Deemed to be more accurate, and therefore is recommended
• Useful when there are many input parameters (more than 15).
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© 2014 ANSYS, Inc.
February 28, 2014
Release 15.0
Parameters Correlation
Sampling
• The Parameters Correlation method will perform simulations based on a
Parameter Correlation
Correlation Scatter
• Correlation scatter allows you to plot linear and quadratic trend lines for the samples and extract
the linear and quadratic coefficient of determination (R-square)
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Parameter Correlation
Additional Plots
• Determination Histogram
• Plot the linear or quadratic R-square for any output variable in relation to all input variables
Purpose
• In a DOE study, the amount of design points increases dramatically as the
number of input parameters increases, which can reduce the efficiency of the analysis process.
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February 28, 2014
Release 15.0
Parameter Correlation
Additional Plots
• Global Sensitivities chart
• The sensitivity tells you how different values of an independent variable will impact a particular dependent variable. • +’ve sensitivity occurs when increasing the input increases the output • -’ve sensitivity occurs when increasing the input decreases the output • The statistical sensitivities are based on the SpearmanRank Order Correlation coefficients that take both those aspects into account at the same time. [Formulation in Appendix]
a linear or quadratic correlation, it will be more difficult to build a Standard Response Surface (Full 2nd order polynomial): in this case, it's advised to use other response surface types (Kriging, Non Parametric Regression...)