初一同义句转换_专项训练

同义句转换专项训练用同义词或同义短语替换①She got to China in 1950．→She____China in 1950．②Be careful with your handwriting．→_____to your handwriting．2）用反义词或反义短语替换。

①She hardly speaks at the meeting．→She____ ____ ____at the meeting．②My watch doesn’t work well．→Something___ ___ ___my watch．3）用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语，例：①After we had breakfast，we went to school．→____，we went to school．②We can’t finish the work without your help．→We can’t finish the work____you_____us．（2）转换法。

这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子，使其意思相同。

1）句型转换（这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型）。

如：①They have been in the army for ten years．→___ ____ten years____they joined the army．②The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid．→The Great Pyramid is____any other pyramid．2）句式转换（这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等）。

如：He went to bed after he had finished his homework．→He___ ___to bed____he had finished his homework．3）语态转换（这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态）。

例如：①They made her work fourteen hours a day．→She was____ ____ ____fourteen hours a day．②Why hasn’t anything been done to end the strike？→Why____ ____ ____anything to end the strike？4）引语转换（这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语）。

如：①“Don’t make faces in class！”the teacher said to the student．→The teacher____the student____make faces in class．②Tom asked Jack if he had ever been to China．→“____you ever____to China？”Tom asked Jack．（3）合并法（这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句，使其意思不变）。

1）用并列连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not…but…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句，如：①Tom is good at English．Tom is also good at French．→Tom is good at____ ____English____ ____French．②He is not a worker．He is a student．→He is___a worker____a student．③He doesn’t like football．I don’t，either．→____he____I like football．2）用从属连词so…that…，as soon as，as…as…等将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，如：①He was excited．He could hardly tell me about it．→He was____excited____he could hardly tell meabout it．②Your brother is seventeen．My brother is seventeentoo．→My brother is____old____yours．（4）综述法（这一方法是在逻辑思维的基础上，对原句的意思重新进行概括表述）。

1）Mary is twelve．Jack is fifteen．→Jack is____ ____ ____than Mary．2）Alice was born in 1980．Betty was born in 1982．→Alice____ ____years____than Betty．1. Are you free tomorrow?2. The boy is from the U.S.A..________ you ________ ________ tomorrow? The boy ________ ________ the U.S.A..3. My coat is blue.4. His hair is short blond.I ________ ________ blue coat. He ________ short blond ________.5. What time is it now?6. It’s time to have dinner.________ ________ ________ now? It’s time ________ ________.7. Whose schoolbag is this? 8. It’s two fifteen.________ ________ this schoolbag? It’s ________ ________ ________ ________.9. What’s up, Michael? 10. Thank you for your help.________ ________ ________ you, Michael? Thank you for ________ ________.11. Why not go to the zoo with us? 12. You are very kind.________ ________ ________ go to the zoo with us? ________ very kind ________ ________.13. I’m Maria. ________ ________ is Maria. 14. These are my pencils.________ ________ are ________.15. Can I help you? 16. Goodbye!________ ________ I do ________ you? ________ ________ ________!17. He doesn’t have any friends in China. 18. Let’s go for a picnic on Sunday.He ________ ________ ________ in China. ______ ______ going for a picnic on Sunday?19. Thanks a lot. 20. I’m sorry he isn’t in now.Thank you ________ ________. I’m sorry he isn’t ________ ________ now.21. How do you like the pants? 22. Let’s go shopping this afternoon!________ do you ________ ________ the pants? Let’s ______ ______ ______ this afternoon!23. Please give Peter this book. 24. We look different.Please ________ this book ________ Peter. We ________ ________ ________.25. Tommy is my pet’s name. 26. What’s your father’s job?Tommy is ________ ________ ________ my pet. ________ ________ your father ________3. Young people usually go to movies on weekends._____.4. I stay at home and look at pictures of Beijing Opera.I _____ _____and see pictures of Beijing Opera.5. I can learn a lot about Chinese history.I can _____ _____about Chinese history.6. I often go to movies with my friend, Mike._____ _____, Mike and ____ often go to see a movies.7. My favorite movie star is Mike Chan.Mike Chan is my _____ _____.8. Mike likes Michele Yan best.Michele Yan is _____ _____.9. One thing is interesting.There is an _____ _____.12. Tom is a school boy. Tom is _____ _____ now.13. He likes documentaries because they are veryinteresting.1.What’s your uncle?What your uncle ?2.What’s your favourite sport?What sport do you ?3. What do you think of our school?do you our school?4. Doing more exercise is good for our health.is good for our health more exercise.5.Learning English is important to us.It’s impo rtant us English. 6. It takes me fifteen minutes to go to school on foot every day.I a to school every day.7. He will spend half an hour finishing reading the book.will him thirty minutesreading the book.8.He is very tall. He can reach the apples on the tree.He is tall reach the apples on the tree.27. I don’t know the answer to the question.I don’t know answer the question.28. He speaks English very well.He is speaking English.29.The computer is open from Monday to Saturday.The computer club is open Sunday.30. You must stop and have a break.You must stop a break.lie dislikes badminton.Millie playing badminton.32.I usually walk my dog in the garden.I usually take my dog in the garden..答案（reached）（pay attention）（almost doesn’t，speak）（is，wrong，with）（After，breakfast）（if，don’t，help）（It，is，since）（bigger，than）（didn’t，go，until）（made，to，work）（haven’t，they，done）（told，not，to）（Have，been）（not only…but also…）（not，but）（Neither…nor…）（so，that）（as，as）（three，years，older）（is，two，older）（fifty，paper）（eleven，years，old）1.Do, have time 2. comes from 3. have a4. has, hair5. What's the time6. for dinner7. Whose is 8. a quarter past two 9. What's wrong with 10. helping me 11. Why don't you 12. It's, of you13. My name 14. These pencils, mine 15. What can, for 16. See you later 17. has no friends 18. What/How about 19. very much 20. at home 21. What, think of22. do some shopping 23. give, to 24. have different looks25. the name of 26. What does, do1.the cinema ,see a film2.would like3.Saturdays, Sundays4.am in5.know much6.My friend, I7.favorite star8.Mike’s favorite9.interesting thing 10.too 11.very interesting 12.at school 13.so 14.doesn’t, but1.does do2.like best3.how like4.it to do5.for to learn6.spend 15-minute walking7.it cost to finish 8.enough to9.send to 10.can do for 11.both 12.call 13.was born 14.birthday15.for helping 16.to be17.to on 18.about 19.lend to20.with 21.each other 22.rides23.takes for 24.does come25.do live 26.wears 27.how to28.good at 29.except 30.to 31.doesn't like 32.for a walk。