2011年中考英语同义句转换专项指导练习3
四川省攀枝花市盐边县渔门中学吴秀华
众所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is ly an old chair in the room.B. There's _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What's the matter with you, young man?B. What's _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He'll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He'll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn't pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn't far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。Exercise:9.A.I don't think the pig is beautiful.B._______ ________ ___________, the pig is __________.10..A.All of the questions are easy.B.____________ __________ the questions is _________________.11..A.They didn't find anything under the desk..B. They _____________ ____________ under the desk.三、动词短语转换成介词短语e.g. 1.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air.= Mr. King flew to New York yesterday.此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语，还要注意动词时态一致。Exercises:12..A. Helen always goes to school on foot.B. Helen always ____________ __________school.13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes.B. Tom ________ his shoes ____________ a brush.14.A. Manuel usually goes to work by subway, sometimes he rides his motorcycle.B. Manuel usually ________the subway to work, but at times he goes to work ______ motorbike.四、单句转换成复句，或者复句转换成单句e.g. 1.She found him a very clever student.= She found that he was a pretty clever student.2.The gate is quite wide. Two cars can go through it at the same time.= The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too... to ...; so ...that...; not... until...等。还要注意了解相关转换类型，如：without短语与if/ unless条件状语从句的转换；enough to ...与so ...that ...的转换；too...to...,not...enough to..., so...that ...not...的相互转换等。Exercises:15.A.Mrs Green doesn't like traveling by plane at all, I think.B.I ____________ think Mrs. Green ___________ traveling a lot.16.A.The boy is too young to go to school.B. The boy is __________ young ________ he __________ do to school.C. The boy isn't _______ ____________ _________ go to school.17.A.Fish can't live if there's no water.B. Fish can't live ___________ _________ water.C. Fish can't live __________ there _______ water.18.A.He seemed tired last night.B._________ __________ that _______ was tired last night.19.A.The book is so difficult that none of us ca read it.B.The book is ________ difficult _________ us ________ read.C The book _________ ________ ________ for us to read.20.A.I can't finish the work on time if you don't help me.B.I can't finish the work on time ___________ __________ ___________.C.I can't finish the work on time _________ you ________ me ______ ___________.21.A.I think it easy to work out the physic problem.B.I think I _______ work out the physic problem _____________ .C.________ easy ________ me _______ work out the physic problem.五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换e.g. .He promised to help us.= He made a promise to help us.此类题目要求学生在记单词的时候要理解它们的词性。功在平时，博闻强识。Exercise：22.A.Jim didn't come to school because he was ill.B. Jim didn't come to school ___________ _________ his ____________.23A.Mike decided to try to learn English well.B Mike ___________ a __________ to try to learn English well.2
同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
一、理解同义词
同义词是指意义相近的词语，它们可以用来替换原句中的某些词汇，以达到表达上的丰富或避免重复。
二、句子结构变换
1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
原句：人们主动修建了这座桥。
转换：这座桥被人们修建。
2. 肯定句与否定句的转换
原句：他确实完成了这项工作。
转换：他并非没有完成这项工作。
三、句子成分的替换
1. 动词替换
原句：他跑得很快。
转换：他疾走的速度令人印象深刻。
2. 名词替换
原句：那个学者知识渊博。
转换：那位专家学识广博。
四、练习例句
以下是一些练习例句，请尝试将它们转换为同义句。
1. 原句：我喜欢在清晨跑步。
同义句：我热爱早晨的慢跑。
2. 原句：她因为工作努力，所以获得了晋升。
同义句：她鉴于辛勤的工作，赢得了升职。
3. 原句：这个项目需要至少一年的时间来完成。
同义句：这个项目至少要花费一年的时光才可达成。
五、练习题
请根据上面的指导原则，完成以下句子到同义句的转换。
1. 我强烈推荐这本书给所有人。
同义句：
2. 他们成功克服了所有困难。
同义句：
3. 这个地方闻名于其壮丽的自然风光。
同义句：
4. 他不得不取消了他的计划。
同义句：
5. 这个方法证明是有效的。
同义句：。
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习.docx
中考英同句复+中考英同句复及【考点分析】同句一般考察的是句型的，或近的。
高考点1.表果 so ⋯ .that +句子 = too⋯(adj) to do= not⋯ (adj反) enough to doHe is so weak that he can’ t play football.=He is___ weak ____play football.=He is not _____ ____ to play football.2.so that ⋯ .=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing Hegot up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3.if not =unlessShe won ’ t improve her handwriting if she doesn’ t have enough practice. =She won ’ t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth⋯after/when=didn’ t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’ t leave the place until they were 8.5.四个花人 + spend + / + (in)doing sth /on sth 。
It + takes + （人） ++ to do sth物 + cost + （人） ++ to do sth人 + pay ++ to sb/ for sth6.be held= take place7.在完成中瞬延性，如 : join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth⋯in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10.remove = take away11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’ t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’ t do sth13.be good at 擅于 = do well in 【反】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14.care for =look after= take care of 关，照10. stop⋯from = keep⋯from = prevent阻止⋯某form事生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of⋯15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth想某人道歉16.purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money( 注意和 cost、 spend 的区 )17.be made up of= consist(s) of 由⋯成18. prefer(red ） A to B= like(d) A better than B喜A Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B宁愿做A事情而不做 B 事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, ⋯除A以外（有）20.do harm to ⋯ = be bad for ⋯有⋯害21.improve a lot⋯= make progress在⋯有步⋯22.run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing考24.decide to do= make a decision to do25.escape from= run away from 逃跑 ;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time立即27be held= take place28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. ( 保持句意基本不) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】 what to【目解析】从句改句用疑+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】⋯⋯ cared for【目解析】⋯⋯同的，look after = care for 照，注意去。
中考英语专项复习《同义句转换》部分练习题
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：句型转换试题
2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：句型转换试题（一）同义句转换Ⅲ.句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【2011乌鲁木齐】88.1 am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China.88.To, surprise【2011乌鲁木齐】89. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)My son isn't _______ to join the army.89. old enough【2011连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。
A.同义句改写66. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.________ for us to plant trees every year.67. Paul left Canada two days ago.Paul ________ Canada since two days ago.66. It is necessary 67.has been away from【2011重庆江津】69. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)Tommy usually goes to school every morning.69. on foot【2011重庆】69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句)It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercises every day.答案：69. takes; do 考查“花费”的同义句，It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事，it 是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。
中考英语句型转换专项练习(11页 100题)(含答案)Word
中考英语句型转换专项练习（100题）1．Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.（同义句）It’s bad for your eyes _________ _______ in bed.2．I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）_____ the ____ with you?3．Long long ago, there was a small village near the mountain. (改为同义句)_________ _________ _________ _________, there was a small village near the mountain. 4．He was too busy to visit you yesterday evening. (改为同义句)He was _________ busy _________ he couldn’t visit yo u yesterday evening.5．Bill has already written an article for the magazine. (改为否定句)Bill ________ ________ an article for the magazine ________.6．Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子)So far I ________ ________ ten English words.7．Ms. Tao left Beijing three months ago.Ms. Tao _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing for three months.8．Mom bought that dog ten days ago.Mom _________ _________ that dog for ten days.9．The children are taken good care of.（改为同义句）The children are well _______.10．I know the place. Trees grow well there.（合并为一句）I know the place _____ trees grow well.11．Mr. Green comes to Beijing once a year.（对画线部分提问）_____ _____ ______ Mr. Green ______to Beijing?12．他说他真的爱上了这座城市。
中考英语同义句改写练习含答案
初中英语同义句改写1.My parents prefer jazz to classical music.My parents think jazz than classical music.2.My parents only go swimming at the weekend.On weekdays, my parents aren,t go swimming.3.If I finish my homework, I can go out at the weekend.I can,t go out at the weekend I finish my homework.4.My sister watches more TV than me.I don,t watch TV my sister does.5.My parents suggested going out for a meal.My parents said, “Why we go out for a meal?”6.When she has to walk to the supermarket she finds it tiring.She gets when she has to walk to the supermarket.7.She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbor.Her neighbor often a lift to the supermarket.8.There are many types of coffee there.You can buy a types of coffee there.9.She asked an assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost.She asked: “How the Colombian coffee cost?”10.The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee.The Colombian coffee wasn,t as the Kenyan coffee.11.Nearly every seat was taken in the cinema.There weren,t in the cinema.12.Jane had a worse seat than Dave.Dave had than Jane.13.Jane couldn't see the screen very well.Jane found to see the screen.14.Dave said that he had seen the film before.Dave said: “I this film before.”15.They spent two hours watching the film.The film for two hours.16.My appointment with Dr. Gibson is at ten o,clock.At ten o,clock I am an appointment with Dr. Gibson. 17. This office is Dr. Gibson,s.This office to Dr. Gibson.18.Dr. Gibson,s told me to take off my shoes and socks.Dr. Gibson,s said: “Please take and socks off.”19.“It would be a good idea to take more exercise.”“You really take more exercise.”20.I was given some information about a local gym.The hospital some information about a local gym.21.Theatre tickets are more expensive than last year.Last year, theatre tickets than they are now.22.The booking office telephone is often engaged.It is often phone the booking office.23.Peter said, “Why don,t you go to the booking office yourself?”Peter said, “How to the booking office yourself?24.Many theatres accept credit cards.At many theatres you credit card.25.You can,t smoke in the theatre.Smoking in the theatre.26.My sister has borrowed the novel from me.I have lent .27.She hasn,t read a novel by Joan Brady before.This is novel by Joan Brady that she has read.28.The novel is longer than Joan Brady,s other books.Joan Brady,s other books are not as this one.29.How much does the novel cost?What is the novel?30.I hope my sister returns the novel to me soon.I hope my sister back the novel soon.st year wasn't as cold as this year.This year is last year was.32.How much is it to go skiing?What to go skiing?33.Do you know who these skis belong to?Do you know these skis are?34.James can ski well.James is skiing.35.Driving in heavy snow isn,t easy.Heavy snow makes it drive.36. A family ticket costs $ 10.The cost of a family ticket $ 10.37.Entrance at weekends is more expensive than on weekdays.Entrance on weekday is than at weekends.38.You don,t have to pay to visit the zoo on Thursdays.You can visit the zoo paying on Thursdays.39.There aren,t any elephants at the zoo now.The zoo doesn,t any more.40.The new zoo restaurant has been open for a week.The new zoo restaurant last week.41.My friend told me that I could stay in his flat.My friend said: “You my flat.”42.I started living here two months ago.I have lived here two months ago.43.This is the first time I,ve lived in a city.I,ve never lived .44.The flat has two bedrooms.There in the flat.45.My bedroom is too small for all my books.My bedroom is not for all my books.46.Maria lives a long way from her office.Maria,s office isn,t her home.47.It is a forty-minute bus journey to her office.The bus journey to her office forty minutes.48.Maria sometimes takes a taxi although it is expensive.Maria doesn,t often take a taxi it is expensive.49.Driving a car in the town center is not allowed.You are not allowed cars in the town center.50.Yesterday she got up too late to catch the bus.Yesterday she got up so late that she the bus.rge cars use more petrol than small cars.Small cars don't use as large cars.52.Check your tyres before a long journey.Before a long journey, remember your tyres.53.When I was young, I drove a small car.I used to a small car when I was young.54.My car windscreen was broken by a stone.A stone my car windscreen.55.Who does this van belong to?Whose this?56.We had a map but it was difficult to find the zoo.Although we had a map, we the zoo easily.57.The car park was outside the main entrance.There was somewhere outside the main entrance.58.We wore sun hats because it was very hot.It was that we wore sun hats.59.Maria suggested going to see the monkeys.Maria said, “Why don,t we the monkeys?”60.The elephants were my favorite animals.I liked the elephants any other animal.61.Sarah asked me if I was still a member of the sports center.Sarah asked me, “ still a member of the sports center?”62.Non-members cannot enter the sports center without a ticket.Non-members aren,t to enter the sports center without a ticket.63.Trainers must be worn in the sports center at all times.You must trainers in the sports center at all times.64.Football is the most popular sport at he center.Football is than any other sport at the sports center.65.Sarah thinks the sports center is too small for the town.Sarah thinks the sports center is not for the town.66.None of my friends enjoy reading as much as I do.I enjoy reading any of my friends.67.I borrowed a very good book from my teacher.My teacher me a very good book.68.It doesn,t matter to me if a book is long or short.I don,t if a book is long or short.69.My mother finished War and Peace in only 3 weeks.It only my mother 3 weeks to finish War and Peace.70.I am often give books as presents.People often my books as presents.71.The park entrance ticket was cheaper than I,d expected.The part entrance ticket wasn,t as I,d expected.72. A lot of people were there in spite of the rain.Even though it , a lot of people were there.73.I liked the water slide best, and my brother did too.I liked the water slide best, and did my brother.74.“Who does this towel belong to?” my mother asked.My mother asked, “ is this towel?”75.We stayed until the activity park closed.We leave until the activity park closed.76.The campsite was not far from the sea.The campsite was quite the sea.77.Sebastrian asked the manager where the showers were.Sevastrian asked the manager, “Where showers?”78.Sebastian succeeded in putting up the tent on his own.Sebastian was able up the tent on his own.79.Sebastian and his friends went swimming every day.Every day Sebastian went swimming and did his friends.80.The sea was warmer than they had expected.The sea was not as they had expected.81.After seeing an advertisement for Italian lessons, Daniel decided to go.Daniel an advertisement for Italian lessons and then decided to go. 82.There are 15 other students in his Italian class.His Italian class 15 other students in it.83.Daniel thinks that speaking Italian is easier than writing it.Daniel doesn't think that speaking is as writing Italian.84.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and her name,s Chiara Paolozzi.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and she,s Chiara Paolozzi.85.The students are given 2 hours of homework each week.Each week Chiara the students 2 hours of homework.86.It,s 6 months since I last went swimming.I been swimming for 6 months.87.The new pool is near to my home.It's not the new pool to my home.88.If you can,t swim, you,re not allowed in the deep end.You,re not allowed in the deep end you can swim.89.My friend Sam wanted me to go swimming with him.“Why come swimming with me?” suggested Sam.90.I didn,t go swimming with Sam because I was very busy.I was busy to go swimming with Sam.91.Probably, no other painting is as famous as La Gioconda.La Gioconda is probably painting in the world.92.Nobody is sure of the identity of the woman in the painting.Nobody is sure the woman in the painting is.93.People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting.People are in the smile of the woman in the painitng.94.It took Leonardo a long time to paint this picture.Leonardo spent a long time this picture.95.Does anyone know what this picture is worth today?Does anyone know how this picture is worth today?96.The museum was near the school.The museum was not the school.97.It cost $3 to visit the museum.They had to $3 to visit the museum.98.The class was taken around the museum by a guide.A museum guide around the museum.99.They did not leave until 4 o,clock.It was 4 o,clock they left the museum.100.Everybody thought that the museum visit was boring.Everybody was by the museum visit.Keys:1. is better2. able to3. unless4. as/so much/often as5. don,t6. tired7. gives her8. lot of/variety/range of9. much does 10. as/so expensive/ dear11. many seats left 12. a better seat 13. it difficult/ hard 14. have already seen 15, lasted16. going to have 17. belongs 18. your shoes 19. ought/need to 20. gave me21. were cheaper/ less expensive 22. difficult to /impossible to /hard to / a problem to 23. about going24. can use a / can pay by 25. is not allowed / permitted / is forbidden26. my sister the novel 27. the first 28. long as 29. the price of 30. gives / sends / hands me31. colder than 32. does it cost 33. whose 34. good / brilliant / fantastic at 35. difficult / hard / less easy to 36. is 37. cheaper / less expensive 38. without 39. have / keep / own any elephants 40. (was) opened41.can stay in / at 42. since 43. in a city before 44. are two bedrooms 45. large / big enough46.(situated / located) close to / near (to) 47. takes (her) / lasts / is (about) 48. as / since / because 49. to drive 50. missed / didn,t / couldn,t / failed to catch / take / get51.much petrol as 52. to check 53. drive 54. broke 55. van is56. couldn,t / could not / didn,t / did not find 57. to park 58. so (very) hot / sunny 59. go to / and see 60. more / better than61. Are you 62. permitted / allowed / able /authorized 63. wear (your) / be waring (your)64. more popular 65. big / large enough66. (much) more than 67. (has) lent 68. mind / care / worry 69. took 70. give71. expensive / much / dear as 72. was raining / rainy / wet (weather) / rained 73. so 74. Whose 75. didn't76. near / close to 77. are the 78. to put 79. so 80. cold as81. (first) saw / had seen 82. has / has got 83. as / so difficult / hard 84. called 85. gives86. have not / haven,t / I,ve not 87. (very/too/that/so) far (away) from 88. unless/except if/until/till/before89. don,t you /not 90. (really/much/far/unfortunately) too91. the most famous/the best known 92. (about) who 93. interested 94. painting/finishing/doing/working on/on 95.much (money)/many pounds/dollars/euros96. far (away) from 97. pay 98. took/showed the class 99. when/before 100. bored。
中考英语同义词替换深化练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语同义词替换深化练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very happy.A.gladB.sadC.angryD.tired答案解析：A。
“happy”表示高兴，“glad”也有高兴之意。
“sad”是悲伤，“angry”是生气，“tired”是疲倦。
2.I like playing basketball.A.hateB.enjoyC.dislikeD.worry答案解析：B。
“like doing sth”表示喜欢做某事，“enjoy doing sth”也有喜欢做某事之意。
“hate”是讨厌，“dislike”是不喜欢，“worry”是担心。
3.He has a lot of books.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much答案解析：A。
“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词“books”。
“many”也修饰可数名词复数，表示许多。
“few”表示很少，修饰可数名词复数；“little”表示很少，修饰不可数名词；“much”修饰不可数名词。
4.She is a beautiful girl.A.handsomeB.uglyC.prettyD.bad答案解析：C。
“beautiful”表示美丽的，“pretty”也有漂亮之意。
“handsome”通常形容男子英俊；“ugly”是丑陋的；“bad”是坏的。
5.My mother is a teacher.A.doctorB.nurseC.workerD.student答案解析：A、B、C、D 选项分别是医生、护士、工人和学生。
“teacher”是教师，职业不同，很容易区分。
6.I have a new pen.A.oldB.badC.goodD.beautiful答案解析：A。
“new”表示新的，“old”是旧的。
“bad”是坏的，“good”是好的，“beautiful”是漂亮的。
7.He is a tall boy.A.shortB.fatC.thinD.small答案解析：A。
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。
高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too …(adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人+ spend + 钱/ 时+ (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth物+ cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth人+ pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如:join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11．600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于= do well in 【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14.be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外（还有）20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变)My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。
初中中考英语同义句转换160个专练11页
中考英语同义句转换160个专练中考英语同义句转换160个专练第一组 1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held. 2. There are shops on both sides of the street. There are shops on _____ _____ of the street. 3. If there were no water, there would be no life. _____ _____, there would be no life. 4. Shall we begin our meeting? _____ _____ our meeting, shall we? 5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. 6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob. Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.7. The little girl dare not touch the dog. The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog. 8. All the answers are right. _____ _____ _____ answers is wrong. 9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will. He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will. 10. She seldom goes out in the evening. _____ _____ _____ go out in the evening. 11. He has been away from his home town for five years. _____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town. 12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates. _____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes. 13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him. She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.14. We put off the outing because of the weather. _____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing. 15. He insisted that she join us in the game. He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game. 16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher. _____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher. 17. Isn't he clever? _____ _____ _____ man he is. 18. I regretted having told her the news. I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news. 19. The article needs shortening. The article needs _____ _____ ________. 20. As she was tiredwith walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest. _____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest答案： 1. in which 2. each side 3. Without water 4. Let's begin 5. that stands 6. as carefully as 7. doesn't dare to 8. None of the 9. was made to 10. Seldom does she 11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to 13. asked him to 14. It was ... that 15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs 17. What a clever 18. had not told 19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking第二组 1. We all know that the earth is round. _____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round. 2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students. _____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him. 3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him. If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him. 4. I want to see the play too. _____ _____ _____ see the play too. 5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him. _____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him. 6. Shall we have a break? _____ _____ _____ a break? 7. She is too young to understand all this. She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this. 8. He must have passed the exam. He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam. 9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it. She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer. 10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one. 11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me. He passed by _____ _____ _____ . 12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang. _____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang. 13. He is the youngest boy in the class. He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class. 14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt. _____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt. 15. New York is more modern than London. London _____ _____ _____ _____ New York. 16. This story isn't interesting.Nor is that one. This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one. 17. Both his parents are from Guangdong. His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____. 18. It is said that he has invented a new machine. He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine. 19. We didn't stop talking until he returned. We _____ _____ _____ until he returned. 20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box. He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.答案： 1. As is known 2. Professor Lin being 3. would have written 4. I'd like to 5. Never having seen 6. What about having 7. isn't old enough 8. not have failed 9. her mother being 10. the length of 11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than 13. than any other boy 14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful 15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as 16. no more interesting than 17. so is his mother 18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking 20. not strong enough 第三组 1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her. She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her. 2. When did Marx get to London? When did Marx _____ _____ London? 3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English. In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English. 4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty. Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____. 5. I feel that it is important to do so. I feel _____ ________ to do so. 6. His maths has improved greatly. He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths. 7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories. _____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories. 8. Pick out what you like from these. ______ what you like from these. 9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well. _____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well. 10. I spent two weeks in writing the article. _____ __________ two weeks _____ _____ the articles. 11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem. Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____. 12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school. _____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet. 13. I know nothing about the matter. I don't know the matter _____ _____. 14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench. He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly. 15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year. We have _______ to work harder this year. 16. The two balls hit the ground together. The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____. 17. Did you have a good time at the ball? Did you _____ ______ at the ball? 18. You had better break away from smoking. You had better _____ _____ smoking. 19. His whole school education added up to only two years. His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years. 20. The group was set up in 1980. The group was _______ in 1980.答案： 1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that 2. arrive in 3. following months 4. in his twenties 5. it important 6. has made great progress 7. In the 1930's 8. Choose 9. Don't worry about 10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack. 12. It was ... that 13. at all 14. in order to / so as to 15. decided 16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself 18. give up 19. no more than 20. founded第四组 1. What do you usually do when you are free? What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____? 2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child. He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______. 3. I have ten yuan with me in all. All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan. 4. The war lasted four years before the North won. The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later. 5. I like music most in my spare time. I likemusic _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time. 6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work. The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang. 7. Wind is invisible to us. Wind can't ______ _____ by us. 8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game. I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game. 9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon. I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon. 10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit. After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we _____ _____ a new suit for him. 11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night. The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____. 12. My aunt wears a new skirt today. My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today. 13. The boss treated the workers cruelly. The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers. 14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep. He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep. 15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money. _____ _____ _____, she found the lost money. 16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse. The girl _____ _____ is a nurse. 17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk. The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby. 18. She has been away from home for ten years. It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home. 19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow. It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow. 20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo. He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo答案： 1. in your spare time 2. was active in ... in his childhood.3. adds up to4. end until/stop until5. better ... anything else / other things6. unfit for7. be seen8. was eager to9. have ... cleaned 10. took off ... put on 11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long 12. has ... on 13. was cruel to 14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn'tstop reading 15. To her pleasure 16. in red 17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left 19. is said ... will come/is coming 20. when he saw第五组 1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear. 2. The dog died. This made him very sad. _____ the dog died made him very sad. 3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation. _____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation. 4. Both of them are not good students. _____ of the two is a good student. 5. They are mostly teachers. _____ _____ _____ are teachers. 6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north. Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north. 7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger. Suddenly she _____ _____ _____. 8. All the boys don't like football. _____ _____ _____ _____ like football. 9. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China. 10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry. Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry. 11. Paper is made from wood. Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper. 12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom. Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two. 13. He did what he could do to calm her. He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm. 14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered. He answered that he _____ want any ______. 15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday. _____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday. 16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time. The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time. 17. She has nothing to do with the matter. She is _____ _____ _____ the matter. 18. The old woman lived happily. The old woman _____ _____ _____ life. 19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her. I could do _____ _____ _____ to her.20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter. It is _____ _____ _____ that animal hibernates in winter.答案： 1. filled with 2. That 3. Not all 4. One 5. Most of them 6. joined to 7. cried out angrily 8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys 9. larger than any other city 10. and it made 11. can be made into 12. the taller of 13. tried/did his best ... make 14. didn't ... examination 15. It was ... that 16.prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving 17. not connected with 18. led a happy 19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way 第六组 1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm. After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm. 2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems. _____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems. 3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself. _____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it. 4. He has the habit of running in the morning. He is _____ _____ running in the morning. 5. Why did she lose interest in music? Why was she _____ _____ in music? 6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975. Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____. 7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor. Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____ much for money. 8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you. Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____. 9. The farm is his. The farm _____ _____ _____. 10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed. The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave. ____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave. 12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ going to the cinema. 13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man. _____ _____ people act as foolishly as a blind man. 14. The meeting is very important. The meeting _____ _____ _____. 15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day. He _____ _____ tennis every day. 16. He was afraid that his father would punish him. He was afraid of _____ __________ his father. 17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text. The teacher would _____ _____ _____ on the text.18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday? Why did Tom _____ _____ yesterday? 19. I found the lost child while I was walking home. I found the lost child _____ _____ _____ _____.20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. I was thinking of this when I heard _____ _____ my name.答案： 1. he graduated 2. At the age 3. By teaching myself 4. used to 5. not interested 6. was ... disclosed 7. have been rich ... had cared 8. do you good 9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of 11. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of 13. At times 14. of great importance 15. practices playing 16. being punished by 17. question the boys 18. play truant 19. on my way home 20. someone call 第七组 1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head. I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head. 2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebody to repair it for you? There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ _____ _____ ? 3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way. Please show me _____ to _____ the machine. 4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it. The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it. The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift. 5. She bought an old bike from Mary. Mary _____ an old bike _____ her. 6. Stone will not catch fire. Stone will not ______. 7. May I give it back later? May I _____ it later? 8.I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time. I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time. 9. It began to rain as soon as I got home. _____ _____ I got home, it began to rain. 10. I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you. 11. The teacher asked me to say it again. The teacher asked me to _____ it. 12. John'sworkmates were all friendly to him. John's workmates all _____ _____ _____ _____ him. 13. There is no water or air on the moon. There is _____ water on the moon, and there is no air,_____.14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either. _____ you _____I _____ wrong. 15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train. He _____ _____ _____, so he _____ the train. 16. The child filled the bag with apples. The bag _____ _____ of apples. 17. He didn't need to worry about his life. It _____ unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his life. 18. What rapid progress Marx made. How rapidly _____ _____ _____. 19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time. They insisted _____ _____ _____ _____ the hands at the time. 20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. If you _____ _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. _____ you _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.答案： 1. dare not lift 2. had it repaired 3. how ... start 4. so ... that // too ... for us to 5. sold ... to 6. burn 7. return 8. so as ... get to 9. The moment 10. have a word with 11. repeat 12. got along well with 13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am 15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full 17. was...for him to worry about 18. Marx made progress 19. on our holding out 20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped 第八组 1. He joined the army ten years ago. _____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army. _____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army. He _____ _____ in the army for ten years. Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army. 2. We study not only Chinese but also English. We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese. We study English and Chinese _____ _____. _____ Chinese, we also study English. We study _____ Chinese _____ English. We study Chinese, and English,______. 3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety. Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know. _____ _____ _____I hear from him, I'll let you know. 5. It's time to do our homework. It's time _____ our homework. It's time we _____ our homework. 6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in. Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in. Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came. 7. The announcement is worthy of being studied. The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____. The announcement is worth _____. 8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. _____ as _____ _____ , he knows a lot. 9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday. I suggested that _____ _____ _____ the picnic on Sunday. 10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm. _____ _____ _____ , our professor came into the room.11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually. _____ _____ to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually. _____ _____ to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually. 12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground. _____ _____ _____ the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground. No matter _____ _____ it rained, the students still ran round the playground. 13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing. _____ _____ we _____ him to do such a stupid thing. 14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl. Jane is a girl of _____ _____ _____. 15. This is the cheapest one. This is the least _____ one. 16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident. The _____ you drive the car, _____ _____ _____ you'll meet with an accident. 17. He may come and help you this evening. He _____ _____ _____ come and help you this evening. It _____ _____ he will come and help you this evening.18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag. Mum left her _____ _____ a little needle thread bag. 19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now. _____ _____ ,_____ you will missthe plane. _____ you _____ hurry up, you won't _____ the plane.20. It is said that John is a very honest man. John _____ _____ _____ _____ a very honest man答案： 1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since 2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too 3. my taking it 4. As soon as 5. for // did 6. didn't stop talking // kept talking 7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is 9. we call off 10. Book under arm 11. Heat water // Heating water 12. In spite of // how heavily 13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old 15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably 17. is likely to // seems that 18. nothing but 19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch 20. is said to be。
2011届中考英语同义句转换专题复习3
同义句型转换同义句转换题是近几年英语中考的一个常考题型,它综合考查语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现这类题目主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after... well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换运用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词或词组的积累及换位思维的能力。
如:I think wealth is less important than health.I _______think wealth is _______ important than health.分析:答案为don’t, more。
less important的意为“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意为“比……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。
三、运用不同语态进行转换运用语态的变化来完成同义句转换,但此时要特别注意时态、数等的一致性。
如: More and more people use computers in the world today.Computers _______ ________by more and more people in the world today.分析:答案为are used。