中考英语同义句转换
中考英语词汇专题中考冲刺同义句转换方法解析及提高练习
中考同义句转换方法透析及相关练习四川省攀枝花市盐边县渔门中学吴秀华总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ ____________________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish hishomework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project isfinished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。
中考英语同义句转换
中考(Kao)英语同义句转换Letter A1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿(Er)，少许①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿(Er)法语。
She can go with you because she knows _____French.②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高(Gao)一点。
I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him .2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的(De)，大量的①许多艺术家将在(Zai)晚会上露面。
_____ artists will show their faces at the party.②那个女人有(You)许多钱，但她并不幸福。
The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy.3．Actually / in fact 事(Shi)实上，实际上我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy.4． again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地我再一次告诉你别那么做I’ve told you not to do that_____.5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。
a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets.b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets.6 .also / too / as well 也(Ye)不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其(Qi)中的一员a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us.b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.7. another / one more / another+数(Shu)字(Zi)+n(pl.) / 数(Shu)字(Zi)+ more + n (pl.) 再一(Yi)个，另一个①我还没吃(Chi)饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。
英语同义句转换
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
同义句转换
• 中考英语同义句转换集中练（上） • 一、用同义词或近义词、词组来替换句中的某些词 或词组。 • 1）My father mended my bike yesterday． • My father __________ my bike yesterday． repaired • 2）I would like to buy some English books on Sunday． • I ______ to buy some English books on Sunday． want • 3）We enjoyed ourselves in the park． • We ____ __ ______ time in the park． had a great ____ • 4）My aunt returned on a Friday afternoon． • My aunt ______ ____ on a Friday afternoon． went back
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 运用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相 同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词或词组的积 累及换位思维的能力。如: I think wealth is less important than health. don’t more I _______think wealth is _______ important than health. 分析:答案为don’t, more 。less important的 意为“没有(不及)……重要”;more important 的意为“比……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则 表示“不比……更重要”。
分析:答案为so do。句意为“……他 的父母也一样(一样想去)”。
七、不同句子类型间的转换 1)将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的 简单句。如: We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. We didn’t go out for a walk _________ ___ the rain. because of 分析:答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。 2)将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并 列句。如: Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus. If don’t ____we _______ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
中考英语一轮复习：同义句转化
同义句转化1．You mustn’t take photos in the museum. (保持句意不变)You ________ ________ to take photos in the museum.2．John prefers playing sports outdoors to watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)John likes playing sports outdoors ________ ________ watching TV at home.3．Some organizations fix old computers to reduce computer waste. They also give old computers to schools. (合并成一句)Some organizations reduce computer waste ________ ________ old computers and giving them to school.4．The red bicycle is more expensive than the black one.(保持句意基本不变)The black bicycle isn’t so ________ ________ the red one.5．He bought a vase for two million yuan. (保持句意不变)A vase ________ ________ two million yuan.6．As we all know, Beijing is the capital of China. (保持句意不变)It’s ________ ________ ________ Beijing is the capital of China.7．I dare not tell her the news. (保持句意不变)I ________ ________ ________ tell her the news.8．We went into the library quietly so as not to disturb anyone else.（保持句意基本不变）We went into the library quietly ______ ______ we didn’t disturb anyone else.9．Why don’t you start early so that you don’t have to hurry?（保持句意基本不变）Why don’t you ______ ______ early so that you don’t have to hurry?10．The police are looking for the missing child.（保持句意基本不变）The police are ________ ________ the missing child.11．We were too busy discussing the problem to remember to go for lunch. (保持句意基本不变) We were ________ busy discussing the problem that we ________ to go for lunch.12．After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.13．I won’t speak to Mary if she doesn’t say sorry to me. (保持原句意思不变)I won’t speak to Mary ________ she ________ sorry to me.14．His twin daughters began to learn German ten years ago.（保持句意基本不变）His twin daughters ______ ______ German for ten years.15．The Greeks are so clever that they succeeded in capturing the city by a trick.（保持句意基本不变）The Greeks are clever ______ ______ succeed in capturing the city by a trick.16．He managed to find flat near his office in the end.(保持句意基本不变)He ______ ______ finding a flat near his office in the end.17．Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变)Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18．They spent two hours digging a hole that was five feet deep.（保持句意不变）They spent two hours digging ________ ________ hole.19．I often see he plays basketball in the playground. (保持句意不变)I often see ________ ________ basketball in the playground.20．Most of us don’t think maths is as difficult as English. (保持句意不变)Most of us think maths is ________ ________ English.21．He had to stay at home because it rained heavily. （改为同义句）He had to stay at home ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.22．He decided to learn English well. （改为同义句）He ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English well.23．Orange can help me to think of a warm sunny day. (同义句)Orange can ________ me ________ a warm sunny day.24．Mary worked hard in order to go to college.（改为同义句）Mary worked hard________________ she could go to college.25．James spent ten years making this amazing film.（改为同义句）________________ James ten years to make this amazing film.26．Many villagers died after they caught the illness.（改为同义句）Many villagers ________ ________ the illness.27．My mother left the room. She didn’t say anything.（改为同义句）My mother left the room ________ ________ anything.28．My friend asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?” （改为同义句）My friend asked me ________ I ________ my parents with the house work on weekdays or not. 29．Mr. Clark hasn’t decided where he will stay tonight.（改为同义句）Mr. Clark hasn’t decided ________ ________ stay tonight.30．Make some notes in class, or you will miss something important. (保持句意基本不变)You will miss something important ________ you ________ some notes in class.31．The street wasn’t wide enough for the van to pass through. (保持句意不变)The street was so __________ that the van __________ pass through it.32．All of us got up early in order to arrive on time. （保持句意不变）All of us got up early so that __________ __________ arrive on time.33．He no longer complained about the noise in the neighborhood. (保持句意不变)He __________ __________ complain about the noise in the neighborhood any longer.34．You needn’t go there to buy the tickets. You can call the booking office for them.(保持句意基本不变)You can call the booking office ________ of ________ there to buy the tickets.35．If we don’t ask for help, we won’t be able to finish the job.(保持句意基本不变)We ________ be able to finish the job ________ we ask for help.36．To learn lesson in life is difficult until we’ve actually had the lesson. (保持句意基本不变)________ difficult ________ us to learn a lesson in life until we’ve actually had the lesson. 37．The loud noise made their neighbours not sleep well. （保持句意基本不变）The loud noise ________ their neighbours ________ sleeping well.38．My mother always spends lot of money on clothes and shoes.(保持句意基本不变)My mother always ________ a lot of money ________ clothes and shoes.39．I don’t know what to do to train the dog.（保持句意不变）I don’t know ______ ______ can do to train the dog.40．You must be quick, if not, you will miss the plane.（保持句意不变）Be quick, ______ ______ miss the plane.41．Mr. Black is a famous novelist. All people will honour his contribution.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. Black is ________ a famous novelist ________ all people will honour his contribution.42．You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don’t book it online early.（保持原句意思不变）You ________ be able to buy the train ticket ________ you book it online early.43．“Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.（保持句意不变）Mary asked Jack ________ he ________ help her repair the bike.44．Jason saw me and went out of the house immediately.（保持句意基本不变）Jason saw me and went out of the house _______ _______.45．The thief was put into jail ten years ago. (保持句意基本不变)The thief was ________ ________ for ten years.46．Liu Ruoying is not only singer but also director.(保持句意基本不变)Liu Ruoying is a singer ________ ________ as a director.47．Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom?” (改为同义句)Lisa asked her mom ________ she ________ make her own decision.48．All my classmates took pride in what I did in the competition. （改为同义句）All my classmates were ________ what I did in the competition.49．The hall is so small that it can not hold 100 people.（改为同义句）The hall is ________ small ________ hold 100 people.50．We take pride in Quan Hongchan in Tokyo Olympic Games 2020. (改为同义句)We ________ of Quan Hongchan in Tokyo Olympic Games 2020.参考答案1．aren’t allowed【详解】句意：禁止在博物馆拍照。
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.答案：everywhere解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.答案：looks after解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。
如：1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.答案：same as解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as 意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习
中考英语同义句转换专题复习中考英语同义句转换专题复习++练习 中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。
高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too …= too … (adj) to (adj) to (adj) to do= not …(adj do= not …(adj 反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwri ng if she doesn’t have enough prac ce. =She won’t improve her handwri ng unless she has enough prac ce.4. did sth… a er/when=didn’t do un l They le the place a er they were 8. =They didn’t leave the place un l they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth 。
2022年中考英语解题方法之同义句转换课件
walk to+某地= 动词短语+on foot take a /the bus/subway/train to+某地=动词短语+by+bus/subway/train eg, Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school__b_y_____ __b_u_s____ every day.
两句子合为一句
1. She is 15 years old. Bob is 15 years old.
She is ___a_s____ old ____a_s______ Bob.
2. Lily is 160cm. Lucy is 165 cm.
Lily is __s_h_o_r_te__r _____ ____t_h_a_n_____ Lucy. Lucy is __t_a_ll_e_r _______ ___t_h_a_n______ Lily. Lily is not____a_s________ tall ___a_s_____ Lucy.
句) D_o__n_’t_____ _s_w__im____ in the river when the river water runs too quickly.
15. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much．（改为 同义句）
Can you tell me__w_h__e_re____ _t_o_________take a vacation during the Spring Festival ？
Tom is the tallest boy in our class．（同义句转换）
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同义词（组）间同义句转换训练Letter A1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。
She can go with you because she knows _____French.②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。
I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him .2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。
_____ artists will show their faces at the party.②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。
The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy.3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy.4．again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地我再一次告诉你别那么做I’ve told you not to do that_____.5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。
a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets.b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets.6 .also / too / as well 也不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us.b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。
I’m not full yet. I want _____ cake.②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。
The meeting hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______ minutes.8. a quarter / one fourth 四分之一我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。
_____of the students in our school have received letters like this.9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了When they _____ the station，the train had been away for ten minutes.②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。
When she ________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely.10. as …as / (not) as …as / not so…as(不)和…..一样①Jane和Jim一样高。
Jane is _____ Jim.②他没有我胖。
He is _______ me.11. as … as possible / as …as one can尽可能…..尽快跑回家告诉你妈妈这个好消息。
Run home as fast as _____ to tell your mother the good news.12. at once / right away / right now / immediately 立刻你应该立刻回到你的座位上而不是在走廊里闲逛You shouldn’t hang out in th e corridor but go back to you seat_____.13. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中, 有麻烦如果你们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。
If you go to war，innocent lives will be put _____.14. at times / sometimes 有时他是一个好人，但有时他的脾气可真坏。
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered ______.15. at the moment / now 现在, 此时她和她妈妈正在谈婚礼的事。
She is talking about her wedding with her mother_______.16. at the age of…/when sb.+ be +…years old在…岁时他的父母在六岁时离婚了。
a. His parents divorced when he was six_____., his parents divorced.17. although / but 虽然……但是虽然我现在不擅长英语，但我会努力的。
a. _____ I am not good at English right now, I will work hard.b. I am not good at English right now, _____ I will work hard.18. all over / all around 全….全国也找不出几个像他这样的人。
You can find few people like him_____ the country..Letter B1. because of / because 因为……因为下雪的关系，交通堵塞。
a. There is a traffic jam _____ the snow.b. There is a traffic jam，_____ it snows.2. because of / due to 因为因为暴风雨的关系，他不能去旅行了。
He can’t go for his journe y_____ the storm.3. be bad for / be harmful to 对…..有害的别再抽烟了，那对你身体不利。
Don’t smoke any more , it’s_____ your health.4. be going to / be about to / will 将会马上就下雨了，你最好还好呆在家里。
It _____ rain，you’d better stay at home .5. begin / start 开始她两周前就开始上英语课了，但她还不能记住所有字母。
She____ her new English lessons two weeks ago , but she couldn’t remember all the letters .6. be famous / known+ as / to / for…著名, 出名她因美貌出名,我们都很羡慕她。
a. She_____ a beauty, we all admire her .b. She_____ her beauty, we all admire her.7. be like / look like 看起来像露西看起来和姐姐莉莉很像。
Lucy_____ her sister Lily very much .8. be willing to do / want to do 将要, 打算麦克要在下个月去中国学习汉语。
Mike_____ go to china to study Chinese next month .9. be worried about /worry about 担心刘明很为他接下来的口语考试担心。
a. Liu Ming _____ his following oral test .b. Liu Ming can’t stop_____ his following oral test .10. both…and / not only…but also不但……而且新学期开学以来，他的身高体重都有所增加。
Since the new term began，he has increased_____ his height_____ his weight.11. borrow…from / lend…to借张妍借给周宇一本生物书。
Yan _____ a biology book _____ Zhou Yu.Yu _____ a biology book _____ Zhang Yan.air / fly to / by plane / on the plane 坐飞机刘薇坐飞机去成都参加一个会议。
Wei _____ Chengdu to take part in a meeting.Wei went to Chengdu to take part in a meeting_____.13. buy sth. from sb. 从某人那买某物sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人妈妈从店主那买来了肉。
a. Mom _____the meat _____ the shopkeeper.b. The shopkeeper _____the meat _____ Mom.oneself / on one′s own / alone靠某人自己,独自赵强的父母上班去了,赵强自己一个人待在家里。
Zhao Qiang’s parents left for work, so Zhao Qiang stayed at home______.Letter C1. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能够你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走么a. _____ you tell me the way to the libraryb. _____ you _____ tell me the way to the libraryc. Do you _____ to tell me the way to libraryon / visit 拜访上周六,李梅去她的外国朋友玛利家拜访了一下。
Last Saturday, Li Mei _____ her foreign friend Mary.′t catch up with / fall behind落后上次事故之后,她的成绩落在班级同学之后。