中考英语 词语释义 同义词替换50题
九年级英语同义词替换单选题50题

九年级英语同义词替换单选题50题1. We need some __ to make a cake.A. flourB. powderC. dustD. meal答案:A。
flour 指“面粉”,常用于烹饪和烘焙中;powder 通常指“粉末”,比如药粉;dust 意思是“灰尘”;meal 常见意思是“一餐”。
做蛋糕需要的是面粉,所以选A。
2. There are many __ in the library.A. booksB. volumesC. copiesD. editions答案:A。
book 是“书”的常见表达;volume 常指“卷,册”,比如一套书中的某一卷;copy 侧重于“副本,拷贝”;edition 指“版本”。
图书馆里通常说有很多书,选A。
3. I have a lot of __ to do today.A. workB. jobC. laborD. task答案:A。
work 是不可数名词,泛指工作;job 是可数名词,指一份具体的工作;labor 侧重于“体力劳动”;task 指“任务”。
a lot of 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,这里表示很多工作,用work,选A。
4. She bought a beautiful __ of jewelry.A. setB. suiteC. collectionD. group答案:A。
set 指“一套,一组”,比如一套珠宝;suite 常指“套房,一套家具”;collection 强调“收藏品,收集物”;group 侧重于“组,群”。
这里说的是一套珠宝,选A。
5. The __ of the room is very nice.A. decorationB. ornamentC. adornmentD. embellishment答案:A。
decoration 指“装饰,装潢”,范围较广;ornament 多指“装饰品,点缀物”;adornment 侧重于“装饰,修饰”;embellishment 意为“美化,装饰”,但较正式。
中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题

中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题1.He is very happy today.A.gladB.sadC.angryD.worried答案:A。
happy 的同义词是glad。
题干中说他今天非常开心,B 选项sad 是悲伤,C 选项angry 是生气,D 选项worried 是担心,都不符合开心的意思,只有A 选项glad 符合。
2.She has a beautiful dress.A.uglyB.prettyC.handsomeD.bad答案:B。
beautiful 的同义词是pretty。
题干说她有一条漂亮的裙子,A 选项ugly 是丑陋的,C 选项handsome 通常形容男性英俊,D 选项bad 是坏的,都与漂亮不符,只有B 选项pretty 是漂亮的意思。
3.The boy is very clever.A.stupidB.smartC.foolishzy答案:B。
clever 的同义词是smart。
题干中男孩非常聪明,A 选项stupid 是愚蠢的,C 选项foolish 也是愚蠢的,D 选项lazy 是懒惰的,都与聪明相反,只有B 选项smart 是聪明的意思。
4.My mother is kind.A.meanB.niceC.badD.cruel答案:B。
kind 的同义词是nice。
题干说我的妈妈很善良,A 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的,C 选项bad 是坏的,D 选项cruel 是残忍的,都与善良不符,只有B 选项nice 有善良、友好的意思。
5.There are many books in the library.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:B。
many 的同义词是a few(修饰可数名词)。
题干说图书馆里有很多书,A 选项few 表示很少,几乎没有((修饰可数名词),C 选项little 表示很少,几乎没有((修饰不可数名词),D 选项a little 表示有一点((修饰不可数名词),只有B 选项a few 表示有一些,符合很多书的意思。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题

初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题1.My mother is very busy. She always has a lot of housework to do. The underlined word “housework” can be replaced by “chores”.答案:chores。
“housework”意为家务,“chores”也表示日常零星家务,两者可以互相替换。
而其他选项中,“tasks”一般指任务;“jobs”通常指工作;“works”也可以表示工作、作品等,都与“housework”在这个语境中的意思不太一样。
2.In our school, students need to bring their textbooks to class every day. The underlined word “textbooks” can be replaced by “coursebooks”.答案:coursebooks。
“textbooks”指教科书,“coursebooks”也是课本、教材的意思,两者可以替换。
“books”范围太广,不一定指教科书;“novels”是小说;“magazines”是杂志,都不符合要求。
3.My father likes to read newspapers in the morning. The underlined word “newspapers” can be replaced by “journals”.答案:journals。
“newspapers”是报纸,“journals”除了有期刊的意思,也可以表示报纸,两者可以替换。
“papers”可能指论文等,意思不准确;“magazines”是杂志;“novels”是小说。
4.At school, we have many subjects to study. The underlined word “subjects” can be replaced by “courses”.答案:courses。
九年级英语同义词替换单选题50题

九年级英语同义词替换单选题50题1. The ____ of the book is very interesting.A.contentB.subjectC.topicD.theme答案:D。
content 指书、讲话等的内容;subject 指学科、主题;topic 指谈话、讨论的话题;theme 指作品、谈话等的主题,常带有象征意义,这里指书的主题,用theme 更恰当。
2. We need some fresh ____ to make the salad.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.meatsD.eggs答案:A。
vegetables 蔬菜;fruits 水果;meats 肉(meat 不可数,不能加s);eggs 鸡蛋。
做沙拉需要蔬菜,所以选vegetables。
3. The ____ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.A.purposeB.aimC.objectiveD.intention答案:B。
purpose 强调做某事的意图、目的;aim 侧重于努力的目标、方向;objective 更正式,指明确的目标;intention 指打算、意图。
这里表示会议的目标,用aim 更常用。
4. There are many ____ in the park.A.flowersB.grassC.treesD.leaves答案:C。
flowers 花;grass 草 不可数);trees 树;leaves 树叶 复数)。
公园中有很多树,trees 符合语境。
5. The ____ of the river is very wide.A.widthB.lengthC.depthD.height答案:A。
width 宽度;length 长度;depth 深度;height 高度。
这里说河的宽度,width 是正确的。
6. He decided to leave early.A. choseB. made up his mindC. plannedD. thought答案:B。
中考英语同义词组转换整理

中考英语同义词组转换整理1.do well in=be good at【擅长于做某事】2.don't gorget=remember【不忘记】3.be similar to=be the same as【与...一样】4.seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5.nothing=not anything【没什么】6.sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】7.prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】8.Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花费某人时间做某事】9.decide to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth【决定做某事】10.suit=fit=be suitable for【适合...】11.what to do with=how to deal with【怎么处理】12.be of great value=be very important【很有价值】13.why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing 【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14.be of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】15.plenty of=a number of=a great deal of【大量】16.go on doing sth=continue doing sth【继续做某事】17.return to=go back to【返还给...】18.be full of=be filled with【被...充满】19.be interested in=show an interest in【对...感兴趣】20.hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry【匆忙做某事】21.unless=if...not【除非】22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的(一个)某物】23.so that=in order to【为了】24.need doing sth =need to be done【需要做某事】25.alone=by oneself=on one's own【孤独的】26.wonder=want to know【想知道】27.pass away=die【去世】28.send sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】29.believe in sb=trust sb【相信某人】30.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为...提供...】31.join in=take part in【参加】32.finally=at last=in the end【最后】33.arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【到达】34.actually=in fact【事实上】35.make...with...=make...out of...【用...做...】36.pay attention to=take notice of【注意...】。
中考英语同义词替换深化单选题40题

中考英语同义词替换深化单选题40题1.The man is wearing a beautiful hat.A.capB.clothesC.shoesD.gloves答案:A。
“hat”意为“帽子”,“cap”也有“帽子”的意思,是同义词。
“clothes”是“衣服”,“shoes”是“鞋子”,“gloves”是“手套”,与“hat”不是同一类物品。
2.There is a big tree in the garden.A.flowerB.plantC.grassD.bush答案:B。
“tree”是“树”,“plant”有“植物”的意思,包括树在内,可作为其同义词。
“flower”是“花”,“grass”是“草”,“bush”是“灌木丛”,与“tree”不同类。
3.She has a lovely bag.A.purseB.bookC.penD.pencil答案:A。
“bag”可以指“包”,“purse”也有“钱包、女用手提包”的意思,是同义词。
“book”是“书”,“pen”是“钢笔”,“pencil”是“铅笔”,与“bag”不同类。
4.The boy is playing with a ball.A.toyB.dollC.carD.kite答案:A。
“ball”是“球”,“toy”泛指“玩具”,球属于玩具的一种,可作为其较宽泛的同义词。
“doll”是“洋娃娃”,“car”是“汽车”,“kite”是“风筝”,与“ball”不同类。
5.There is a new desk in the classroom.A.tableB.chairC.bookcaseD.blackboard答案:A。
“desk”是“书桌”,“table”有“桌子”的意思,可作为其同义词。
“chair”是“椅子”,“bookcase”是“书柜”,“blackboard”是“黑板”,与“desk”不同类。
6.I often _take_ a walk after dinner.A.haveB.makeC.doD.go答案:D。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题

初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题1.The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.expoundedD.elaborated答案:C。
“explained”表示解释,“expounded”也有详细解释的意思,两者最为接近。
“illustrated”侧重于用例子说明;“demonstrated”主要指演示;“elaborated”虽也有详细阐述之意,但更强调进一步展开说明。
2.The students discussed the math problem passionately.A.debatedB.arguedC.conversedD.talked答案:A。
“discussed”是讨论,“debated”更强调有一定争议性的辩论,比较接近。
“argued”侧重于争吵式的争论;“conversed”是交谈,比较随意;“talked”也比较宽泛的交谈。
3.The athlete trained hard for the competition.A.practicedB.exercisedC.preparedD.conditioned答案:A。
“trained”是训练,“practiced”也有练习、训练的意思,最为接近。
“exercised”主要指锻炼身体;“prepared”准备,范围较广;“conditioned”侧重于使适应条件。
4.The librarian sorted the books neatly.A.arrangedanizedC.classifiedD.catalogued答案:B。
“sorted”是整理分类,“organized”也有整理使其有条理的意思,最为接近。
“arranged”更强调排列;“classified”是分类,更强调按照一定标准分类;“catalogued”是编目录。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题

初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题1.She managed to finish the project on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.hoped toD.wanted to答案:A。
本题考查动词“manage”的同义词。
“succeeded in”表示成功做某事,和“managed to”意思相近。
“tried to”只是努力去做,不一定成功。
“hoped to”和“wanted to”只是表达希望和想要,不一定实际做到。
2.He avoided answering my question.A.escapedB.preventedC.refusedD.ignored答案:D。
“avoided”表示避免、回避。
“ignored”有忽视、不理睬的意思,和“avoided answering”相近。
“escaped”主要是逃跑、逃脱的意思。
“prevented”是阻止,通常后面跟名词或动名词。
“refused”是拒绝。
3.She remembered to lock the door before leaving.A.recalledB.thought ofD.neglected答案:A。
“remembered”表示记得。
“recalled”也有回忆起、记起的意思,最为接近。
“thought of”可以是想到,但不一定是记得去做某事。
“forgot”和“neglected”都是忘记的意思,与题干意思相反。
4.The company needs to expand its business.A.enlargeB.reduceC.contractD.shrink答案:A。
“expand”是扩张、扩大的意思。
“enlarge”也有使变大、扩大的意思。
“reduce”是减少。
“contract”和“shrink”都是收缩的意思。
5.He decided to postpone the meeting.A.delayB.advanceC.hastenD.speed up答案:A。
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词语释义50题【】1.My school is very popular.In_addition,the teachers here are very kind.A、BesideB、BesidesC、ExceptD、Expect for【】2.I don’t want to_put_pressure_on you to make a decision,but we don’t have much time left.A、press onB、cause problems withC、cause tension inD、give hard work to 【】3.Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to_hunt_for food at night.A、researchB、findC、look outD、look for【】4.—I like to go to different kinds of museums during my holidays.—That’s good and you can collect the pamphlets_of these museums to get more information.A、booksB、newspaperC、magazinesD、booklets【】5.—What are you doing,Bob?—I’m filling in a form to apply_for_a part-time job in the university.A、ask forB、answerC、look forD、get【】6.These videos have become helpful teaching tools.A、contentsB、methodsC、instrumentsD、studies【】7.Job’s experiment has made an_instant success in the field of communications.A、immediateB、slowC、nervousD、quickly【】8.He finally admitted that he murdered a police officer.A、operatedB、controlledC、killedD、persuaded【】9.Can’t you observe the difference?A、recognizeB、seeC、discoverD、know【】10.We must connect this write with that one.A、addB、changeC、inventD、link【】11.Mary is_good_at_English at school.A、is friendly toB、is able toC、does well inD、does goodly in 【】12.Henry failed his driving test.A、didn’t passB、didn’t pastC、droppedD、stopped【】13.The play was well acted.A、behavedB、pretendedC、performedD、worked【】14.We fell_in_love_with the house at first sight.A、A didn’t likeB、hatedC、were not satisfied withD、began to love【】15.I was_forced_to take a taxi because the last bus had left.A、madeB、askedC、invitedD、unhappy【】16.It was polite of her to offer her seat to the old man.A、takeB、provide…forC、supportD、carry【】17.The policeman followed_the thief into the supermarket secretly.A、understoodB、caughtC、foundD、went after【】18.They decided to delay the meeting until next week.A、believedB、hopedC、hesitatedD、made up their mind 【】19.My friend Ted can speak_several languages such as Spanish and French.A、someB、noC、muchD、lots o f【】20.I wouldn’t advise you to go there by_yourself.A、lonelyB、togetherC、personallyD、right away【】21.Tina called me to ask me if I would like to go to Hong Kong with her.A、orderedB、phonedC、paid a brief visitD、a sudden loud cry 【】22.I went to see a dentist because I had a_pain_in_my_teech.A、stomachacheB、toothacheC、headacheD、earache【】23.It rained.Therefore the football match was postponed(延期).A、ThusB、BecauseC、AndD、But【】24.The house is too expensive,and I can’t buy it.A、spendB、takeC、affordD、suffer【】25.The old man lives alone near_an old castle.A、besidesB、being on the left sideC、move towardsD、not far from【】26.The secretary felt guilty because she_didn’t_prepare for the speech.A、failed inB、made several mistakesC、didn’t get ready forD、was disappointed at 【】27.My niece usually_keeps_in_touch_with_her pen-pal by e-mail.A、hears fromB、communicates withC、knows aboutD、hears of【】28.The robber showed_up when the policeman wanted to leave.A、returnedB、came longC、appearedD、B and C【】29.Jim worked hard and he was among the_top_ten students last semester.A、popularB、highestC、most carefulD、best【】30.Jack didn’t have breakfast and hurried_to_work this morning.A、went to work in a hurryB、worked quicklyC、began to workD、went on working【】31.Will you be free this weekend?A、availableB、busyC、not busyD、A& C【】32.Mr.Black was fortunate_enough to catch the last train.A、happyB、pleasedC、luckyD、satisfied【】33.The interviews will ask you lots of questions but you needn’t_respond.A、retellB、replyC、talkD、worry【】34.Granny often told me fairy_tales when I was young.A、storiesB、bearsC、jokesD、toys【】35.Remember to_give_me_a_phone_call as soon as you get to Sydney.A、talk to meB、send me a phoneC、ring me upD、tell me【】36.Last week our school ran_a short story competition on famous tales from history.A、tookB、heldC、finishedD、went【】37.When our teacher entered the classroom,we were doing our homework.A、went intoB、leftC、lived inD、ran out【】38.For ten years,the Greeks could not capture the city of Troy by fighting.In one night,they succeeded_in capturing it with a trick.A、was not able toB、achievedC、tried toD、failed【】39.The checkout assistant gave me an extra 20-yuan in my change_by_mistake.A、carefullyB、quicklyC、politelyD、without noticing it 【】40.When I noticed the error,I went back and tried to tell her about it.A、truthB、moneyC、mistakeD、news【】41.—Sir,what would you_prefer,tea or coffee?—A coffee with milk,please.A、needB、hate moreC、like betterD、choose【】42.Ladies and gentlemen,thank you all for your valuable_advice.A、usefulB、uselessC、interestingD、boring【】43.Don’t worry! The counselor will reply_to_your e-mail soon.A、getB、answerC、sendD、read【】44.No one was happy to see that.At_last,all the audience left the hall.A、In the morningB、In the endC、SometimesD、At the moment 【】45.—Why did you fly to Shenzhen last week?—My dad_set_up_a company there.A、helpedB、looked forC、calledD、built up【】46.Around_200 students attended the meeting yesterday.A、AboutB、More thanC、Less thanD、At most【】47.Look_out! A、car is coming.A、Be happyB、Be quietC、Be carefulD、Be noisy【】48.Sam_lost_his_temper when someone broke his new cup.A、got quietB、became angryC、became happyD、got interested 【】49.—Where is Lisa?—She left the office_in_no_time_after hearing the news.A、at firstB、at lastC、at onceD、again【】50.The man looked poor.Can he_afford_such an expensive car?A、have time to borrowB、have time to lendC、have money to driveD、have money to buy。