八年级仁爱英语上期期末复习Unit1--4复习材料

Unit1Topic1词组：1.see sb do sth --see sb doing sth (感官动词：watch/notice/hear/find)2.cheer sb on/cheer sb up3.prefer doing sth/prefer doing A to doing B sth/ prefer sth to sth4.quite a bit/quite a lot /pretty well5.take part in = join in +活动 /take part in the high jump/ join+组织/某人 join the school rowing club / join us_6.take an active part in7. play for/ play against/ fight against8.grow up / grow-grew-grown9.arrive at +小地方/ arrive in+大地方/ reach=get to10.leave for/ leave-left –leftspend time (in)doing sth =spend time on sth spend-spent-spent11.It takes sb some time to do sth / take-took-taken12.Sth(物)cost sb some time/money /cost-cost-cost13.sb(人) pays some money for sth /pay-paid-paid14.keep fit=keep healthy15.go hiking/ bicycling/rowing/boating/skiing/skating16.There is going to be=There will be...17.this term/ that term/ last term / next term18.the day after tomorrow/the day before yesterday19.What a shame =What a pity20. all over the word=______________________=____________________21.once/twice/three times a week ---How often22.during the summer holiday23.make /keep sb(sth)+形容词/make us strong / keep us healthy24.make sb do sth / let sb do sth25.We make him stand here/keep sb(sth) doing sth26. We keep him __________(stand)here.27.be good at=do well in28. be better at=do better in29.Have a good day!30.do exercise / do exercises31.help to do sth=help do sth / help sb with sth句型1.He spent five hours cleaning the room.=____________________2.The shirt cost him 100yuan.=________________________.3.He is better at English.=_____________________--4.Which sport do you prefer ,skating or skiing?(回答)_________________________=_____________________________.5.I will go to Beijing tomorrow.(一般疑问句)________________________?(否定句)_______________________(特殊句)________________________?I am going to join the English club this term.=(特殊句)__________________?(一般疑问句)__________________________.(否定句)________________________.6.There is going to be a sports meet next week.=______________________7.He often helps me study English.=______________________________8.It’s too bad that they aren’t going to stay in Beijing for long.9.Do you row much?—No ,seldom. Yes ,quite a bit /a lot.10.Walking is a good way to keep fit.11. Walking helps them to relax.12. Swimming helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy.13.Running is good for my heart ,legs and lungs. Playing soccer is popular all over the world .It makes me strong.U1Topic2词组1.do sb a favor=help sb=give ab a hand2.one of+名词复数3.fall ill =be ill fall –fell-fallen4.feel ill （感觉不舒服） feel-felt-felt5.shout at sb6. shame on sb7.say sorry to sb say-said-said.8.feel sorry for sth=be sorry for sthI feel sorry for what I did.I am sorry for losing your book9.be sure to do sth /I am sure to win.=I’m sure I will win.10.keep doing sth / Keep trying= keep on trying./ keep sb doing sth11.in a minute =soon=at once=right now12.so that=in order that+句子=in order to+词组13.as well=too over=more than14.something/someone/somebody/anything/anyone/anybody/somewhere+else15.be angry with sb / be angry at sth16.be strict with sb / be strict in sth_17.She is an 18-year-old girl./ An 8- year- old boy/ a 2.5-mile run/18.instead of I went to hiking instead of staying at home this morning.19.build sb up build-built-built/ Running helps build me up.20.ask sb to do sth /tell sb to do sth_____________21.try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth=try to do sth22.care+ful—careful+ly=carefully/ care+less---carelessIt’s nice /kind of sb to do sth.23.have fun doing sth /I have fun playing chess24. It’s great fun to do sth25. It’s great fun to play chess.26. have fun with sb We will have fun with them.27.What do you mean?=What’s the meaning?28.be important to sb This year important to me.29.have a fight have an argument30.with one’s help =with the help of sb31.start to do sth=start doingbegin to do sth=begin doing sthfinish doing sth32.break –broke-broken _______________My bike is broken.___________ a broken pen _____________33.quiet+ly—quietly loud+ly-loudly clear+ly—clearly句型1.I’m sure I will win.=.________________2.She is good at swimming as well.=____________________3.Could your please turn up the radio?(否定句)____________________-4.Please turn up the radio. (否定句)______________________________5.Would you mind ________(turn) on TV?(否定句)______________________6.What do you mean by saying that?=_______________________7.There is sth wrong with my fan. ________________________8. With Maria’s help , Kangkang said sorry to Michael9.=_______________________________________-10.I’m sorry for losing your book.(回答)______________ __________________ ___________________11.Thanks(回答)__________ ________ _________ __________ ________________ _____________-12.I’m sorry I broke your bike. _________________________13.Please take a seat=Please have a seat.=sit down14.You are always so careless.15.I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.16.It’s far from here. __________________17.It’s 2 miles away from here.____________________18.It’s nice /kind of sb to do sth._______________________19.It’s important for sb to do sth._________________________It’s important for me to study hard from now on.20.We are going to have a soccer game against( ) Class Four.21.I feel well and look fit.______________________22.Healthy eating habits help to build me up.__________________23.Will you join us—I’d be glad to._____________________24.Would you mind not smoking here?—Sorry , I will go somewhere else.______________________________________________________25.Would you mind teaching me?—Not at all. /Of course not.____________________________________________________26.Would you mind coming over to check it ?—Of course not . I will be there soon.__________________________________27.Could you please do me a favor?—Sure ,what is it?________________U1Topic3词组1.places of interest_____________ make friends with sb_______________2.ride in my taxi _________________ drive in my car____________3.enough+名词形容词+enough ________________4.for the first time __________ for the last time_______________5.every four years ________________6. stand for__________ a symbol of________ as a symbol______7.maybe=perhaps _________ Maybe he is right= He may be right.8.be fond of /enjoy/like/love+doing sth___________________9.at the school gate=at the gate of school_______________10.win---winner ____________ win-won-wonthe winner of the first gold medal __________________11.take place____________12.at least___________ at last________________13.What should we do for sth? What should we do for that?14. What should we do to do sth? What should we do to fight SARS?15.help foreign friends _____________plant trees___________ learn English well_____________16.build ourselves up___________improve our environment_________________17.the motto of the Olympic Games___________________句型1.What will Beijing be like in 2012?=__________________2.How is the weather today?=._________________3.Will you have time this afternoon?=._______________________4.When will they meet?(用8：00回答)_______________________5.What’s your job?=________________=_______________________-6.Hello! Is that Micheal?7.Speaking English will help me make more foreign friends.Unit2Topic1词组：1.be sorry to do sth _______________I’m sorry to hear that.____________________2.take some medicine __________ take some pills_____________3.take sb to +地点 Please take him to hospital.____________4.be worried about=worry about _____________________5.stay in bed( ) be ill in bed _____________6.in the hospital___________ in hospital______________7.have a cold =catch a cold= get a cold_________________8.have a fever have a cough __________________9.have sore eyes _________________10.have a sore throat ____________ have the flu____________11.have a backache ________________have a stomachache___________________have a toothache ____________________12.had better do sth---had better not do sth_________________13.why not +V（原形）=Why don’t you + V（原形）________________14.at night=in the evening___________________________15.day and night___________________________16.have(take) a good sleep ---have a good sleep _____________17.boiled water________ cold water_______hot tea with honey ____________ hot food _____________18.plenty of =lots of+可数、不可数________________________19.too much+不可数 (candy)________ too little +不可数___________20.too many +可数(books)_________ too much+形容词(fat)___________21.brush one’s teeth _________22. work on the Internet_____________23. take good care of_________________=______________=__________24.check sth over ________________25. two pills each time_____________ three times a day _____________26.after a few days---a few days later _______________________27.have an accident________________________28.need do sth _______________ need to do sth. ________________句型1.You’d better come to school today.(否定句)________________________2.You should see a dentist(否定句)___________________________________3.What’s wrong with you?=____________________ =_____________________4.You should go to see a doctor/dentist.=_____________________________5.He is worried about you.= _____________________6.Why don’t you have a good read?=___________________7.He need see a doctor. (一般问句)____________________________8.He needs to see a doctor.(一般问句)_________________________9.Let me check it over._____________________10.I’m feeling terrible.________________________11.How are you feeling today?________________________12.I hope you will be well.___________________________13.You look pale.____________________14.That’s a good idea._______________________15.But my left legs still hurts when I move it.________________16.Michael had to stay there because his left leg hurt a lot.Hurt -hurt-hurt______________________________17.You should stay in bed. ___________________________18.You’d better lie down and rest.___________________________19.You shouldn’t read too long.____________________________20.You’d better take a rest.______________________________21.You should stay in bed and have a good sleep._______________________22.You should drink lots of boiled water.________________________23.You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening._____________________________________24.You shouldn’t lift heavy things._________________________25.You’d better not eat too much candy.__________________________26.I will take some medicine and see how it goes._______________________________________27.Shall I take you to the hospital?___________________________28.Thank you for flowers and fruit._________________________________U2Topic2词组1.ask sb to do sth---ask sb not to do sth__________________________2.give up doing sth_______________________________3.watch a soccer game_________________________4.before meals---after meals___________________________5.go to school without(with) breakfast_______________________6.do morning exercises _________________ do exercise______________7.get up late---go to bed early______________________8.play sports ______________keep long fingernails ____________________brush teeth______________________9.read in the sun______________________10.throw litter about ______________________11.enough+名词(water)___________ (fat) 形容词+enough____________12.eat too little ---eat too much______________________13.cause diseases ____________ have an illness____________14.tidy the room ___________ sweep the floor_______________15.eat bad food ______________ drink sour milk______________16.keep the air clean ______________keep our fingernails clean _____________________句型1.Staying up late is bad for your health._________________________2.Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health._____________________________________________3.Walking is good exercise(不可数) and it’s necessary for your health._________________________________4.Drinking enough water every day id good for your health.______________________________5.You should go to bed early tonight and you’ll feel better tomorrow.__________________________________________6.You shouldn’t take pets to school with you.7.Don’t throw litter about.=____________________8.You must not walk on the lawn.=__________________________9.Don’t Park near the school building.=___________________10.I must ask him to give up smoking._________________________11.He thinks smoking can help him relax.________________________12.You might get a headache when you work too hard or when you don’t get enough sleep._________________________________13.You can also get a headache when you exercise on an empty stomach._______________________________________14.Is going to bed early good or bad for our health?________________________________15.Germs can get into the human body through the nose/mouth/skin____________________________________________16.As we know, good health is more important than wealth.___________________________________17.We must have the right kinds of food.______________________18.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.____________________________________________19.Different foods help us in different ways.__________________20. A cup of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong._______________________________21.We must have enough food to keep healthy._____________________22.We mustn’t eat too much or too little._____________________23.It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits_____________________________________________.U2Topic31.1.talk with sb _____________ talk to sb____________2.go ahead_______________ crowded places_______________3.finally==at last________________________4.do one’s best to do sth===try to do sth______________5.do some cleaning __________________________6.open the windows---keep the windows open_________________7.tell sb to do sth---tell sb not to do sth_____________________8.examine sb==check over sb__________________________9.have to do sth----has to do sth---had to do sth______________10.ring up sb=call sb==give sb a call =phone sb______________11.have a good time=enjoy oneself________________________12.teach oneself ==study(learn) by oneself ________________teach—taught—taught13.take care of=care for=look after_____________________14.on the phone/TV/the Internet/The computer________________15.leave a message ______________give sb the message=give the message to sb__________________16.be afraid of doing sth==be afraid to do sth____________________17.tell stories ____________ tell a lie __________tell the truth ___________ read stories_______________18.It’s one’s duty to do sth______________________句型1.We must keep the windows open all the time?(一般问句)____________________________(回答)______________-.2.I had to wash my hands and change my cloths often.(一般问句))___________________________________3.He has to stay in bed. (一般问句))________________________________4.He cared for the patients day and night.=___________________5.We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.________________6.It’s our duty to save patients._________________________7.May I ask you some questions?—Sure ,go ahead._________________8.SARS spread easily among people.___________________________9.What should we do to fight SARS?____________________________10.We should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies._________________________________11.We should keep our rooms clean and often open the windows._________________________________________12.We shouldn’t go to crowded places._________________________13.Long time no see____________________14.Can I leave /take a message?_______________________15.Extension 2345,please.___________________________16.I’d like to speak to Maria._______________________17.Just a moment,please.________________________18.Sorry , he isn’t in now.______________________19.This is Kangkang speaking._______________________20.Pleasee tell my father to take care of himself.______________________________21.I taught myself on the Internet ____________________________Unit3 Topic1.词组1.love/enjoy/like/prefer +doing sth_____________________2.be fond of /be interested in+ doing sth_______________________3.teach sb to do sth ____________________________ed to do sth--------be/get used to doing sth_________________5.What a shame!____________________6.go fishing go roller skating go skiing go swimming7.keep pets____________ collect coins ___________8. listen to music ___________ dance to music ___________9.chat on the Net ___________ read novels ___________10. watch movies___________ climb mountains___________11.collect toys/coins/cards/stamps/stones/dolls___________12.friendly---unfriendly ___________ lovely ___________ ugly ________ (形容词) 句型1.Pleased to see you---glad to see you---nice to see you2.What beautiful stamps!==__________________3.What are your hobbies?=_______________4.I used to collect stamps._______________________5.What hobbies do you use to have?6.What hobbies do you have now?7.Collecting stamps must be great fun.______________________8.Some of them are very valuable. ______________________9.I’m interested in playing soccer.=___________________-10.Do you share my interests? ______________________11. Let’s be friends. With great interest______________________12.I hate it.=________________ =___________________13.He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not. ______________________14.I used to enjoy listening to rock music, but now I love collecting paintings andtelephone cards. ________________________________.15.I used to swim in the pond in front of my house. ______________________16.I’m used to getting up early. ______________________17.My interests are changing all the time. ______________________18.My hobbies are sports like soccer and swimming. _____________________19.I used to know little about paintings.________________________________________________20.Why don’t you swim in the pond during the summer vacation?_____________________________________________________21.Hobbies can bring them happiness, friendship and knowledge.__________________________________________________22.Hobbies help people relax after their daily work.___________________________________________________23.Hobbies can keep people healthy._______________________________24.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well soon.________________________________________U3Topic2词组1.at the concert_____________ at the Music Hall ____________2. give the concert______________________2.play the drums/piano/violin/guitar______________________3.learn to do sth________________________4.classic music---serious/______________________5.pop music---country music/rock music/jazz___________________6.folk music—simple and special___________________7.be famous for__________ be famous as______________8.set up _______________ set-set-set9.close friends _____________ form a band_______________句型1.What sweet music!=_____________________2.What time is it going to start?=__________-3.What do you usually do in your free time?_________________4.What kind of music do you like?_______________________5.It sounds beautiful!__________________________6.They are very popular among the young people.___________________7.U2 is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.____________________________________________8.__________ a lovely dog! __________ wonderful!9.___________ sweet music! __________ a happy family!10.__________ beautiful flowers! __________ delicious!U3Topic3.词组1.practice the violin____________________2.take a shower_________________________________3.do some cleaning __________ do some washing ____________listen to radio _______________4.agree with sb____________________5.give sb a lesson __________________6.be angry with sb_______________7.stop doing sth _______________ stop to do sth________________8.have a two-day weekend____________________9.knock at the door____________________句型1.What were you doing at this time yesterday?2.I was watching the movie at 8:00 last night._______________________?3.She _________(wash) at 9:00 last Sunday morning.4.I think clsaaical music is pleasant.(回答)________________________-5.What was Kangkang doing when the phone rang?(用do homework回答)__________________________________________________6.Hold the line ,please!_______________________7.I called you but nobody answered it._____________________________8.I think they are just so-so!_______________________________9.I agree ----I don’t agree __________________________10.I think so-----I don’t think so._____________________11.It was nothing serious.__________________________12.Miss Wang was angry with me.________________________13.I made faces and made my classmates laugh.________________14.In the early 1800s ,Sunday was the “holy day”___________________15.They felt too tired to work on Monday morning.=______________________Unit4 Topic1.词组1.be important to sb ______________________2. Water is important to all living things.___________________3.be necessary for sb Water is necessary for us.____________________4.enjoy nature___________ sing to sb ___________sing=sang-sang5.play with sb__________________6.feed on sth _____________ feed-fed-fed7. Insects feed on plants.__________________________8.think about(考虑) think of(思考，想起)9.Share ---with---_____________________10.keep a pet dog. __________11.thousands of/hundreds of /billions of/millions of __________________12.over==more than________________13.be in danger==be dangerous____________________14. live on the ground____________________________15.need sth to do sth16. Humans need water to drink, cook and to clean.___________________17.control the climate______________________18.make up ___________in fact___________________句型1.I like both plants and animals._____________________2.Plants and animals are important to us. We share the world with them._____________________________3.It’s important for us to protect plants and animals.__________________________________________4.In the countryside , the air is fresher, the sky is bluer, and there are also greener trees and clearer rivers.___________________________________________5.We can’t live without water.________________________6.We must save every drop of water._________________________7.Water is important to all living things______________________8.Water is necessary for us ._________________________________9.Water covers most parts of the earth.__________________________10.Water makes up the largest part of the human body._________________________________________11.I think animals are more interesting.12.___________________________________________13.I like cats best, because they are more lovely than other animals.____________________________________14.But they have less and less land to live on.__________________________________________15.But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.__________________________________________16.I think roses are the most beautiful of all the flowers.Insects feed on plants.17.不规则比较级和最高级Good/well_________ ___________ bad/ill_________ __________Many/much_________ __________little_________ __________Far_____________ ___________old___________ ______________18.规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级Great________ __________ brave_________ _________-big________ _____Fat__________ ________-thin__________ _________red________ ________-Hot_________ ________happy_________ ______ lucky_________ ________Serious_________ ________-luckily_________ _________Interesting______________________ difficult__________ _____________10.much/a little/a lot/even+比较级11.比较级+比较级：越来越---- warmer and warmer12.the +比较级，the +比较级：越---越--- the more ,the better13.the +形容词比较级+of 短语：表示两者中“较---”He is the taller of the two.14.比较级，最高级可以转换：He is taller than any other boys in his class.=_________________________________________________15.比较对象一样，可用that/those 代替第二个比较对象The weather in Hainan is better than that in Wuhan.Unit4Topic2.词组1.invent-----invention----inventor__________________2.take the place of(动词词组)-------instead of（介词词组）_________________________________________________________3.work(不可数名词): hard work 动词：work hard jobs(可数)4.make sb do sth______________make sb/sth+形容词______________5.I’m sure (that) he will come.__________________6.in +一段时间：多久之后（用将来）________________7.mistake ---for--- _____________ mistake---mistook----mistaken8.walk toward----- _______________9.get information about ---from—____________________e sth for doing sth ----use sth to do sth______________11.in order(按照顺序) ___________ in order to do sth____________12.look up a new word ______________________13.pay attention to doing sth___________________________14.give it a try==try___________________15.call for help ______________ ask sb for help_______________句型1.Robots can take the place of humans to do hard work.=____________2.They can do lots of dangerous work instead of humans.=____________3.Are you sure---?(回答)____________________ ______________--4.I’m sure that there are UFOs._________________________5.Scientists aren’t sure whether(if) there are UFOs.______________________________________6.I’m not sure whether there are UFOs or not.______________7.Robots can work without pay.________________________________8.Robots can make humans lazy.______________________________9.Robots can make humans lose their jobs.______________________________________10.Robots can do dangerous work.__________________________11.Do you think you will have a robot in 20 years?12.There are no living things on the planets.13.We can use the Internet for finding jobs.______________14.We can go shopping without leaving our house.15.We can study on the Internet._____________________16.The Internet can tell you how to find a new place._______________17.We shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.18. A UFO flew over my head while I was walking toward he bus stop.st night , while Jim was sleeping ,he saw a UFO flying over his head._ While he was trying to call for help, an alien came out of the UFOPeople often mistake some man-made objects such as kites or balloons for UFOs. Unit4Topic3词组pull down----be pulled down______________________1.There used to be-----There will(is going to) be_________________2.build---rebuild ______________write---rewrite ________________3. tell—retell____________ appear---disapear________________be worn out__________________order sb to do sth____________________。