中考英语专题12 被动语态 单选题和填空题(解析版)
2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题12被动语态单选题和填空题(
专题12 被动语态单选题和填空题（解析版）一、单选题1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。
is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。
根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。
主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
2.(2019江苏连云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。
A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。
主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。
九年级英语被动语态单选题30题(答案解析)
九年级英语被动语态单选题30题(答案解析)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语the blackboard 是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be done 的形式。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态；选项D 是系表结构，不符合题意。
2.The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.A.was cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语the classroom 是被打扫的对象，yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态；选项D 是系表结构，不符合题意。
3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doneB.doesC.didD.is do答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语the homework 是被做的对象，every evening 表明是一般现在时，所以要用被动语态be done 的形式。
选项B 和C 是主动语态；选项D 形式错误。
4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语the letter 是被写的对象，last week 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。
选项B 和C 是主动语态；选项D 是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合题意。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A．should finish B．should be finishedC．finishes D．has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗？-当然了，但是你应该先做完你的作业。
finish完成，是一个动词。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，先排除A和C。
should应该，表示建议或劝告。
根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查情态动词和被动语态。
2．Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A．do B．done C．be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护鲨鱼，因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态。
must do sth. 必须做某事；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+done；do的过去分词是done，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．Rice ________ in the south of China．A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国南部种植水稻。
考查被动语态。
rice是不可数名词，也是动词grow的受动4．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。
中考英语专题练习含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)
中考英语专题练习-含神态动词的被动语态（含分析）一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; rings2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?A. can beB. can doC. can bedone D. can be do3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A. shouldn't allowB. should allowC. shouldn't beallowed D. should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. cleansD. be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn't be thrown6. — It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. isbuilt D. was built7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may bedone D. must be done8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.A. don't allowB. isn't allowedC. mustn'tallow D. mustn't be allowed9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the riverA. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.A. keepsB. are keptC. bekept D. keep11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A. to checkB. checkedC. checkingD. to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone athome.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. be left13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. mustrepair D. has repaired14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today'swork today.A. must be doneB. must doC. may be done15. — Can I my hair colored, Mom?—No. As a student, you ________ do that.A. let; are allowed toB. got; should be allowed toC. get;may notD. get; shouldn't be allowed to16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.A. can findB. foundC. can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. can'tbe seen18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can't be made19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.A. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.A. allowed toB. be allowed toC. allowto D. not be allowed to21.The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees.A. are plantingB. should be plantedC. should plant24. — How often do I need to feed the dog?—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must begiven D. must be gave25.Homework _____ on time.A. should doneB. should doC. should be done26.Today a lot of information can online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is received27. — There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted28. —— Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. beused D. are used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't bethrown D. may not thrown30. — Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?— No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.A. allowB. beallowed C. allowed31.Teenagers _________ their own decisions.A. should allow to makeB. should be allowed to makeC. should be allow makingD. should be allowed making32.No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.A. should allowB. shouldn't be allowedC. should be allowedD. aren't allowed二、填空题33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.34.The trees may ________(plant) at other times of the year.35.Can the book be ________(bring) back to my room?36.They should ________(help) when they are sick.37.Snacks and drinks can ________(buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. behanded in; rings【答案】 C【考点】含有神态动词的被动语态【分析】【剖析】句意：——我应当什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你的论文一定上交。
中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题
中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is cleaning答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be done 的形式，every day 表明是一般现在时，所以是is cleaned。
B 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项cleans 是主动语态；D 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时的主动语态。
2.The homework was finished by Tom yesterday.A.was finishedB.finishedC.finishesD.is finishing答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“homework”是被完成的对象，yesterday 表明是一般过去时，被动语态是was/were done，所以是was finished。
B 选项finished 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项finishes 是一般现在时的主动语态；D 选项is finishing 是现在进行时的主动语态。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is putting答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被放在书架上的对象，一般现在时被动语态是be done，所以是are put。
B 选项put 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项puts 是一般现在时的主动语态；D 选项is putting 是现在进行时的主动语态。
4.The letter was written by Mary last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is writing答案：A。
中考英语被动语态单选题30题
中考英语被动语态单选题30题1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. cleaned答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，在一般现在时中，be 动词根据主语的单复数来变化，主语“Our classroom”是单数，所以用“is”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，A 选项符合被动语态的构成。
B 选项“cleans”是主动语态的形式。
C 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时。
D 选项“cleaned”是过去式，不是被动语态。
2. The dishes were washed by my mother yesterday.A. were washedB. washedC. are washedD. wash答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态构成是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the dishes”是复数，所以用“were”，“wash”的过去分词是“washed”，A 选项符合。
B 选项“washed”是主动语态的过去式。
C 选项“are washed”是一般现在时的被动语态。
D 选项“wash”是动词原形。
3. My homework is often finished by me in the evening.A. is often finishedB. often finishesC. often finishD. finished答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“often”表明是一般现在时，主语“My homework”是单数，被动语态用“is + 过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，A 选项正确。
B 选项“often finishes”是主动语态的一般现在时。
中考英语被动语态单选题30题
中考英语被动语态单选题30题1. Our classroom is cleaned every day.A. is cleaningB. cleansC. is cleanedD. cleaned答案：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时；B 选项“cleans”是一般现在时的主动语态；D 选项“cleaned”是一般过去时。
句子“Our classroom is cleaned every day.”表示“我们的教室每天都被打扫”，是一般现在时的被动语态，所以选C。
2. The homework was finished by Tom yesterday.A. is finishedB. was finishingC. finishedD. was finished答案：D。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
A 选项“is finished”是一般现在时的被动语态；B 选项“was finishing”是过去进行时；C 选项“finished”是一般过去时的主动语态。
句子“The homework was finished by Tom yesterday.”表示“作业昨天被汤姆完成了”，是一般过去时的被动语态，所以选D。
3. My bike often ______ by my father.A. is repairedC. repairedD. is repairing答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
B 选项“repairs”是一般现在时的主动语态；C 选项“repaired”是一般过去时；D 选项“is repairing”是现在进行时。
句子“My bike often is repaired by my father.”表示“我的自行车经常被我爸爸修理”，是一般现在时的被动语态，所以选A。
4. The flowers in the garden ______ every week.A. are wateredB. waterC. wateredD. are watering答案：A。
中考英语被动语态单选题50题
中考英语被动语态单选题50题1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaningD. is cleaned答案：D。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，is cleaned 就是被动形式，表示“被打扫”。
A 选项clean 是动词原形；B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时。
根据句意“我们的教室每天被我们打扫”，要用被动语态，所以选D。
2. The flowers in the garden are watered by my mother often.A. waterB. watersC. are wateringD. are watered答案：D。
此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，are watered 表示“被浇水”。
A 选项water 是动词原形；B 选项waters 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项are watering 是现在进行时。
结合句意“花园里的花经常被我妈妈浇水”，应选D。
3. My homework is finished by me every night.A. finishB. finishesC. is finishingD. is finished答案：D。
本题重点是一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，is finished 表示“被完成”。
A 选项finish 是动词原形；B 选项finishes 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项is finishing 是现在进行时。
从“我的作业每晚被我完成”这个句意来看，要用被动语态，所以选D。
4. The food at home is cooked by my father.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. is cooked答案：D。
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专题12 被动语态单选题和填空题（解析版）一、单选题1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。
is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed 现在完成时的被动语态。
根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。
主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
2.(2019江苏连云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled materialA. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。
A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。
主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。
根据told 一般过去时态的结构，is told一般现在时态的被动语态，was told一般过去时态的被动语态，has told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。
A. is; invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was; invented 被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is; inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D. was; inventing正在发明，过去进行时。
根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除AC；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。
根据题意，故选B。
5.(2019重庆B卷)These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made【答案】D【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。
A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。
主语与make 之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。
6.(2019湖北黄冈)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ____yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！——对不起，妈妈。
昨天没有打扫。
我忘了做。
A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。
根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。
说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
7.(2019湖北孝感)一I'm tired of cleaning the house.一Sweeping robots ______ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used【答案】A【解析】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。
——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。
为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。
Sweeping robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。
today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。
8.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _____ in many fields will_____ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。
used被使用，过去分词形式；is used 一般现在时的被动语态；be used被动语态；use使用，动词原形。
根据句子结构可知，第一个空…in many fields是后置定语，修饰空前的AI，且是被动关系，故用过去分词used；第二个空是一般将来时的被动语态，will后跟动词原形be，故选A。
9.(2019山东临沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300万的塑料是被创造，其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。
create创造，根据句意，塑料“被”创造，因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
10.(2019北京)My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。
accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。
根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
11.(2019河北)These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。
根据cakes 和fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；be filled with用……填满，根据句意可知是一般现在时态；故选C。
12.(2019四川眉山)Paper _____ first ______ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意“在中国大约两千年前，纸最开始被蔡伦发明”。
本题考查时态语态。
A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。
主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be done，排除A和C；且根据two thousand years ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
13.(2019湖南益阳)A lot of trees __________ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量树木。
A. plant栽种； B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。
根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are，故选C。
14.(2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。