2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练语篇翻译
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语考前汉译英专项练习(130句 精编 带答案)
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语考前汉译英专项练习(130句精编带答案)11.Jack很喜欢上网,但是他从浏览不健康的网页。
Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never _____________________unhealthy web pages.12.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
Nowadays China is ____________________to offer children better education.13.上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。
Last week the classic reading competition __________________in our school.14.Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。
Li Ping usually studies English by ________________English songs.15.遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。
Yi’ai lake Park _______________________one of th e most beautiful park in Hubei16.这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品。
The girl is too young ______________the things in her schoolbag.17.我们班大部分人参加了这次运动会。
Most students in our class__________ __________ __________the sports meeting.18.请记住离开教室的时候关掉电脑。
Please remember________ __________ ________the computer when you leave the classroom.19.你已经扔掉了你不需要的东西了吗?Have you__________ __________the thin gs you don’t need?20.去上海的火车票十分钟前被卖光了。
江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语总复习练习(句子翻译)含答案
2018年中考英语总复习练习（句子翻译）(一)完成句子A1.你最好准时上交作业。
2.你知不知道为什么人们都打扮成那样?3.当她被问及年龄时，她拒绝回应。
4.你的汽车出了故障。
5.有人看见这个男人闯入了银行。
6.必须采取措施以防火势蔓延。
B1.我们得尽快做出决定了。
2.有些人宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
3.父亲离乡多年。
4.这则消息似乎比我原先预想的传播得更快。
5.你知道这样潮湿的天气将持续多久?6.孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
C1.这节目值得一看。
2.在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。
3.他已经离开家乡几年了。
4.这部电影如此成功，以至于在全球闻名了。
5.除了培养一个好习惯，他别无选择。
6.他们还没有决定如何处理这些旧电脑。
D1.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
2.他的新作并未得到任何关注。
3.你介意把书桌上的收音机关掉吗?4.他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿和其他男孩子争斗。
5.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。
6.我想知道你父母对你的课业是否要求严格。
E1.为了避开高峰期，我比平常早出门。
2.电视机已经开了几个小时了。
3. 应该做出决定不允许在室内抽烟。
4.这个问题很值得关注。
5.我想知道这部电影是否适合我们这个年龄的人看。
6.你认为那幅卡通画与文章相配吗?F1.我已经习惯于在网上购物而不是去商店。
2.那位女演员很谦虚，从不炫耀。
3.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了。
4.没有人注意到他所说的话。
5.这些照片使我想起在日本逗留期间所看到的情况。
6.中国的人口比美国的多得多。
(二)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词1. ―Mr Wang, may I ask a day off? My sister is ill.―Of course. Tak e of your sister and don't worry about your schoolwork.2. ―We should give Andy another chance. What do you think?―I agree with you since everyone can't avoid making .3. ―Your father has made up his to give up smoking, hasn't he?―Yes. He has candy instead.4. ―Millie came in the race. She got the gold medal.―I'm glad to hear that.5. ―It's going to rain, but Betty went to school an umbrella this morning. ―Don't worry. I'll go and pick her up.6. ―Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?―I don't care. is fine.7. ―I heard that you got the highest mark this time. Is that true?―it or not, I'm the only one who passed the English exam this time.8. ―I'm afraid the boys don't know how to make meals alone.―Don't worry. They are old enough to look after .9. ―Have you solved the money problem?―No. As a , we had to stop our project.10. ―Can you keep it for me? I hope no one else will know this thing.―Of course. I won't tell anybody.11. ―Why do you want to move this table out?―Because it up too much room and I want to put a bookshelf in. 12. ―Can you show me how to operate this machine―Sure, now I need you to pay to my words.13. ―How did you solve the energy problem?―Julie up with a good idea. We used the solar energy at last.14. ―I failed in the Maths exam again. I think I will never make it.―Don't heart. You just need to work harder.15. ―I didn't know Zoe could play the guitar so well.―She just learned to play it a year ago. I guess she must have a for it.16. ―Someone reported you were seen to walk past the victim's house last night.―I promise I have to do with this thing. I was going to visit my friend.17. ―Have you met your friend Emily?―No. But we keep in with each other by sending messages.18. ―Thank you so much for helping me clear up the room.―My . It's everyone's duty to keep the room clean.19. ―up! We are going to miss the beginning of the film!―Take it easy. There are still 10 minutes left.20. ―Why is it necessary to save water resource?―If we don't, the fresh water will out some day.参考答案(一)完成句子A. 1.You'd better hand in your homework on time.2. Do you know why people are all dressed like that?3. She refused to (give a) reply when being asked about her age.4. Something has gone/is wrong with your car.5. The man was seen to break into the bank.6. Action(s) must be taken to prevent/ stop/ keep the fire from spreading.B. 1. We have to make a decision as soon as possible.2. Some people would rather live in tents than in hotels.3. Father has been away from his hometown for years.4. The news seems to (be) spread faster /more quickly than I expected.5. Do you know how long such wet weather will last?6. Children shouldn't spend too much time playing computerC. 1. The programme is worth watching games.2. It is necessary for us to spend some time on our hobbies.3. He has been away from his hometown for several years.4. The film is such a big success/so successful that it is famous all over the world.5. He has no choice but to develop a good habit.6. They haven't decided what to do with/ how to deal with these old computers.D. 1. We haven't decided where to spend our holidays.2. No attention was paid to/ No one paid (any) attention to his new work.3. Would you mind turning off the radio on the desk?4. He would rather he laughed at than fight with other boys.5. It was too late when she realized what she really wanted.6. I want to know if your parents are strict in your schoolwork/ strict with you in yourschoolwork.E. 1. I left home earlier than usual to avoid the rush hour.2. The TV set has been on for (several/ a few) hours.3. Decisions should be made not to allow smoking indoors.4. This problem is well worth paying attention to.5. I wonder whether the film is suitable for people of our age.6. Do you think the cartoon picture matches the article/ the cartoon picture and the article area good match?F 1. I have been/ got used to shopping online instead of going to the shops,2. The actress is so modest that she never shows off.3. Don't make such silly mistakes/ a silly mistake any more.A. No one paid attention to what he said.5. These photos remind me of what I saw during my stay in Japan.6. The population of China is much larger/ bigger than that of America.(二)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词一、1. care 2. mistakes 3. mind 4. first5. without6. Either7. Believe8. themselves9. result 10. secret 11. takes 12. attention 13. came 14. lose 15. gift 16. nothing 17. touch 18. pleasure 19. Hurry 20. run。
2018中考英语(湖南)复习：题型特训 语篇翻译练习
语篇翻译练习题（1）1. The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience,2. 但它也引起一些新的问题。
Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand,3. 如果我们花太多的时间在网络上, we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.4. Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so,5. I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents.1. _______________________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________________.3. _______________________________________________________________.4. _______________________________________________________________.5. _______________________________________________________________.（2）Every week, Julia would go to visit her grandparents. 6.The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage（管理）money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to earn money by buying and selling things. 7. 他得到了来自全家的支持。
(潍坊地区)2018中考英语总复习 题型突破 题型七 翻译句子试题
潍坊题型七翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
(一)1．EQ代表什么？ (stand for)___________________________________________________________________ 2．大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。
(as well as)___________________________________________________________________ 3．如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。
(if. . . )___________________________________________________________________ 4．与飞信(Fetion) 相比，现在微信(WeChat) 更受欢迎。
(compared with) ___________________________________________________________________(二)(2015·潍坊中考)1．这本书是十年前印刷的。
(print)___________________________________________________________________ 2．吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。
(no good for)___________________________________________________________________ 3．放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。
(can't wait)___________________________________________________________________ 4．他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。
(It seems that. . . )___________________________________________________________________(三)(2014·潍坊中考)1．中国以其悠久历史而闻名。
2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练 阅读理解(含答案)各版本通用
阅读理解（一）（2017年荆州中考）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can b e dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.1. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles2. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting3. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it's much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhereD. it's much easier4. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.“What're you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”. Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.5. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her6. From the passage we know that__________.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics8.The best title of this article would be__________.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesn't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.I never knew the person's full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.9. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn't get help from the government10. We can learn from the passage that___________.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family11. The underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel” in the last paragraph means “___________”A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help12. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it isB. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out（二）（2017年襄阳中考）Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery truly yours,Jim Green1. Jim Green is a student from_______. .A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. Australia2. He was twelve years old when he started to_______.A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing3. How many times has he been to China before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Many times.D. Never.4. He will come to China next summer to_______.A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer course5. He will probably____ after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application formMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”6. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.7. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”.A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control8. What's Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.9. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyCLast summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.11. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.12. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ____ of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD.health13. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会14. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The Emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.15. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process（三）（2017年绍兴中考）ALearn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll（注册）now for a LSNZ English course –we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General English●IELTS●Study & Ski●Combo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.1. According to the text, Christchurch and Queenstown school .A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students2. The text tells us that LSNZ .A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad3. Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New ZealandBSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteerteam to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.4. Fredette started her own organization to .A. keep her life busyB. help poor peopleC. look after the sickD. thank her best friend5. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It offers service around America.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It gives out other things besides bears.6. It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesCMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a p ublic library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole libr ary will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might kee p magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our lib rary over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 219. In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more10. The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.12. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions13. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests14. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ““.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally15. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A. They'll cause more accidents.B. They'll be less expensive.C. They'll use less energy.D. They'll run much faster.（四）（2017年枣庄中考）ALast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Bef ore we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said noth ing, but I realized something about t his child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.1. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus. C. By taxi.2. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writer's hands.B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3. The boy acted differently from others because _______.A. he was sickB. his parents didn't like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers4. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”.A. hurtB. leftC. soldD. forgotten5. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.A. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasn't good at answering the questions about community serviceBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.6. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3,000.B. Nearly 6,500.C. Almost 2,000.D. Over 35,000.7. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.8. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.10. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.CWe often face the following situations in our daily life:●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.●The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into youryard.●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.。
2018年中考英语专题练习《句子翻译》
2018年中考英语专题练习《句子翻译》题型翻译句子(一)1.苏州有着2 500多年的历史。
2.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。
3.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。
4.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。
5.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。
(二)1.昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
2.她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到。
3.如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚。
4.生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
5.他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
(三)1.史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗?2.他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。
He is .3.离开时不要任由水龙头一直开着。
4.我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。
I wonder .5.这些疾病与噪音污染无关。
The diseases .(四)1.现在操场上大约有1 000名学生。
2.今天早上八点的时候，Mike正在追赶校车吗?3.老师经常警告学生们不要在教室里吃东西。
4.如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步。
5.多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!(五)1. He is always ready to help people in need.2. It is very important for us to learn Chinese well.3.她经常帮她父母做家务。
(help with)4.同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期。
(look forward to)5.许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
( make a difference)(六)1.知道如何有礼貌地要求帮助是重要的。
(ask for)2.昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。
( please)3.他可能是科学家。
( maybe)4.我过去常常害羞。
( used to)5.一星期前，我向我同学借了一本书。
(borrow . . . from)(七)1.我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。
2018届中考英语总复习考点精练专题23翻译句子试题
专题二十三翻译句子2016~2018详解详析第29页Ⅰ.根据所给中文提示完成句子(2017辽宁盘锦一模)1.这个足球是属于我的。
The football belongs to me .2.她是一个容易相处的人。
She is an easy person togeton/alongwith .3.在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary.4.父母应该对孩子有耐心。
Parents are supposed to be patient with their children .5.据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了。
As far as I know,Tom has been away for two weeks.6.作为学生,请遵守学校的规章制度。
As(the)students,pleasefollow/obey/keeptheschoolrules.7.在老师的帮助下,我在英语方面已经取得了很大进步。
Wit htheteachers’help/Withthehelpoftheteachers,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.8.你能告诉我他怎么了吗?Can/Couldyoutellmewhat’swrong/thematterwithhim/whathappenedtohim?Ⅱ.根据所给中文提示完成句子(2017四川渠县九校联合一模)1.我必须努力学习因为我不想让我父母失望。
I have to work hard because I don’t want to let my parents down .2.对她友好点,否则她会感觉受冷落。
Be friendly to her,or she will feel left out .3.为了减肥,他每天坚持跑步。
He keeps running every day to lose weight .4.当他们第一次见面时,他们应该握手。
2018年江西中考新突破英语话题8：人际交往(含答案解析)
话题八人际交往(Interpersonal communication)Ⅰ.完形填空AMr.Turner was walking along the street __1__ he saw an old lady carrying a large box.It was half in and half out of her car.Mr.Turner was very __2__.So he went up to the lady and said, “It seems that the box is quite __3__.Let me give you a hand.”“That's very kind of you，” the lady said with a smile __4__ her face.“I'm having a lot of __5__ with it.I think it was stuck(卡住)．”“Together we'll soon __6__ it，” Mr.Turner said.“I'll get into the car and take the other end.”With these words, he got into the back seat of the car and __7__ the other end of the box.“Right，” he said，“ I'm __8__，” and he began to push with all his strength.For several __9__， Mr.Turner and the lady did with the box.Soon they were red on their faces and out of __10__.“Let's have a rest，” Mr.Turner said.“You're right.It's really stuck.”__11__ they rested for a few minutes, Mr.Turner said，“Let's try again.” So they __12__ held the box again.“One, two, three！”Mr.Turner said, and again they __13__ moving the box.At last, they were too tired to move it any more.“I'm sorry, but it seems to be __14__ stuck.I don't think there's any way to get it out of your car.”“Get it out of the car？” the old lady __15__.“I'm trying to get it in! You know？”(B)1.A.where B．when C．that D．while(B)2.A.honest B．helpful C．tired D．humorous(C)3.A.light B．deep C．heavy D．difficult(A)4.A.on B．with C．in D．under(D)5.A.questions B．things C．strength D．trouble(A)6.A.move B．take C．bring D．catch(B)7.A.threw B．held C．pulled D．protected(D)8.A.strong B．powerful C．kind D．ready(C)9.A.days B．hours C．minutes D．weeks(B)10.A.control B．breath C．power D．ability(A)11.A.After B．Before C．Still D．Even(C)12.A.once B．either C．both D．all(D)13.A.stopped from B．went outC．put on D．went on(A)pletely B．hardly C．nearly D．simply(C)15.A.smiled B．noticed C．cried D．taught【文章大意】本文是一则小故事。
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语篇翻译（一）（2017年怀化中考）Jeff Keith has only one leg．With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate,ride a bicycle,swim and play soccer．1.他也能跑。
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,too. They decided to run across America．2.That was difficult for them．But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he was twenty-two．He started running in Boston．3．Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled,4.但是他能做很多事情。
He is studying to be a lawyer(律师) now.Jeff says，“People can do anything they want to do．5.I ran not only for disabled people,but for everybody.”1.2.3.4.5.（二）（2017年岳阳中考）Jim Green has been in China for 2 years．He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway．Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family．They booked(订购) tickets on the Internet．Though many people liked travelling by plane，1.the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient.The cars(车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy．2.车厢里人不多。
The Greens talked with other passengers，read books and saw films on the computer．They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way．Before lunch，the Greens walked around．3．Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food．Theybought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员)．Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party．He didn’t feel bored at all．4.四个小时后，他们抵达了上海。
This train ride seemed short,but their memory of this pleasant journey would last(持续) long．5.High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people．It is a new symbol of China’s rise as a great power in the world．1.2.3.4.5.（三）（2017年永州中考）I remember when I was growing up，my mom always said，“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others．” It’s so true.Friends allow us to taste our success and comfort us in our challenging moments．They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．1.I’ve always looked at friends as family members．As a famous writer once said,“2.一位朋友就是一份礼物 which you give yourself．”To be a good friend, 3. it is important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论) quickly.Sometimes it’s useful to repeat their words back to them．It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say．Patience is also an important part of being a good friend．4．你知道这条古老的黄金规则,“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you．” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure．Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a pe rson’s life．5.We should choose our friends carefully，because they can have a huge influence on our life．As someone told me，“The attitudes of your friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift．They will either take you up or down．”1.2.3.4.5.（四）（2017年衡阳中考）What do you think of your Chinese?Is it good or bad?1.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。
The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.2.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.3.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study.Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.4.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。
Teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show,Chinese Characters Dictation Competition,where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.5.Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu,a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors.Can you be the next winner? 1.2.3.4.5.（五）（2017年常德中考）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．1.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night．They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss．2.这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。
3.However,most people think that the story o f Chang’e is the most touching.Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife．After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him．Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e．However，a bad man,Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home．4.嫦娥不肯给他，把药一口吞下。