2016中考英语语篇翻译题型专练一
英汉翻译复习资料
2015-2016上学期英汉翻译复习资料考试题型：理论填空（10%）、习语翻译（10%）、句子翻译（30%）、语篇翻译（50%）（有的只需翻译划线部分，请注意！）考试时间：2016.1.21 10：40-12：20一、填空，共5小题1. 1964年, 奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》(Toward a Science of Translating)一书中将译文读者引入翻译标准，提出了功能对等翻译的翻译原则。
2. 英语长难句汉译方法有：顺译法、逆译法、拆译法和综合法。
3. 按翻译手段而言，翻译可分为：口译（又可分为即席翻译和同声传译）、笔译、机器翻译等。
4. 汉语主要靠词序（按时间先后，因果先后等逻辑顺序）和内在意义结合，汉语没有或极少使用衔接手段，属意合语言（语义的意会性）。
5. 20世纪50年代初，傅雷在《〈高老头〉重译本序》中提出了“所求的不在形似而在神似”的重要观点；60年代初，钱钟书在《林纾的翻译》中提出了“化境”的翻译标准。
6.18世纪末叶，英国爱丁堡大学历史学教授、翻译理论家泰特勒在《翻译原理简论》一文中提出了“翻译三原则”，此三原则与严复的信达雅有异曲同工之妙。
7. 中国译论中不同时期的翻译标准可大致描述为：案本—求信—神似—化境—忠实、通顺—翻译标准多元互补论。
8. 受“中庸”哲学思想的影响，中国人的美学观念中特别强调平衡美，所以汉语中除了极为频繁使用对仗这一修辞格，还大量使用四字词组。
在英汉互译中要时刻考虑汉语这一特点。
9. 辜正坤在全国首届翻译理论研讨会上提出了“翻译标准多元互补论”，在该理论体系中，提出了翻译的最高标准是最佳近似度，这是一个形同虚设的抽象标准，真正有意义的是一大群具体标准。
10. 根据源语和目的语进行分类，翻译可分为语内翻译、语际翻译和符际翻译。
11. 按翻译题材，翻译可分为文学翻译、政论翻译、应用文翻译和科技翻译等。
12. 根据纽马克的观点，呼唤型文本（包括政治演说、通告、商业广告、公共宣传品、通俗作品等）属于“你”型，强调“读者层”，翻译单位为段落或篇章。
(完整版)中考英语阅读翻译专练
【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分〉，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in ourWhat are magic words? Words like "thank you”daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一among strangers, betweenfriends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well byusing these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。
ank vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone68. The words “thhands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella."Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to askwhen we ask for somethingsomeone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use ittoo. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop.请求）pleasant.We can use“please”to make a request (70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5套
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
（5分）（1）小伙子们，请注意听！去那条河里游泳是危险的。
Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.（2）不要把杯子放在桌子边上。
Don't put that glass the table.（3）人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。
The smell of beer everyone.（4）我宁愿去科学博物馆，而不愿去公园。
I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.（5）这个委员会由七个成员组成。
The committee is of seven members.2．布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others．3．我的姓是史密斯（Smith）。
4．恐怕我不能去英国了。
I can't go to England.5．我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6．我们急忙赶到饭店，匆忙地吃了一顿饭。
7．华为在世界上已经广为人知。
Huawei has been widely known .8．这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。
The talk brought people together and. 9．如果我感到没有信心，我该怎么办？10．汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。
Tom his father in many ways.11．Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12．26个字母能组成很多单词。
26 letters can make words.13．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
语篇翻译(15篇 含解析)中考英语专题练习
语篇翻译（15篇含解析）中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。
My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1．2．3．4．5．阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。
She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五，她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。
中考英语复习题型解读题型五语篇翻译试题
语篇翻译练习题（1）（2016年邵阳） 1. The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, 2. 但它也引起一些新的问题。
Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand,3. 如果我们花太多的时间在网络上, we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.4. Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so,5. I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents.1. _______________________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________________.3. _______________________________________________________________.4. _______________________________________________________________.5. _______________________________________________________________.（2）（2016年衡阳） Every week, Julia would go to visit her grandparents. 6.The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage（管理）money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to earn money by buying and selling things.7. 他得到了来自全家的支持。
2016年中考英语模拟试题汇编 句子翻译、连词成句
句子翻译、连词成句【2016苏州市吴中区调研测试一】将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
48. 听!那边是不是有人在喊救命?49. 自从我买了这本书以来，我已经看了三遍了。
50. 昨天没有一本杂志被拿走。
51. 对每个人来说，有好的个人品质是很重要的。
52. 我有他的地址，所以找到他的家没有遇到任何困难。
【2016四川广安一诊卷】七、英汉互译。
（10分）86. She is of medium build and has long blonde hair.87. You should be thankful to all the people who have helped you.88.在公共场合制造噪音是不礼貌的。
（it is…to do sth）89.在回家的路上他听到了这个好消息。
（on one’s way to…）90.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
(It is said that…)71. 她中等身材并且有金黄色的长发。
72. 你应该感谢所有帮助过你的人。
73. It is impolite to make noise in public.74. On his way home, he heard the good news.75. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many western countries.【2016无锡市锡北片一模】七、完成句子（本大题共9分）1.由于不断的恐怖袭击，伊朗人们此刻正生活在为生命安全担忧中。
At the moment, people in Iran their lives.2.你能想象一下数千年前的无锡是什么样的吗？Can you imagine years ago?3.科学家们是非常认真的，他们总是按照更高的标准工作。
Scientists are such serious men all the time.4.这部电影很受青少年们的欢迎，已在当地的影院放映好几个星期了。
【珍藏】2016年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译(Word版,含答案)精讲二、翻译句子
（2016江苏扬州）七、书面表达(计30分)A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
76. 我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。
________________________________________________________________________77. 在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。
________________________________________________________________________78. 我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。
________________________________________________________________________79. 上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。
________________________________________________________________________80. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. I am planning how to spend this holiday/vacation. / I am planning how I will spend this holiday/vacation.77. It is necessary for them to receive training before doing the task.78. My mother/mum/mom forgot to turn off the lights when she left home.79. Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film/movie.80. Walk along/down this road, you’ll see the bank on your left.(2016江苏苏州)第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
中考英语翻译练习题库doc
“翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文，要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子，所以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。
这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况，同时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。
这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有：be good at （在……方面好，善于）be filled with （充满……）be angry with （对某人发脾气）be pleased with （对……感到满意）be afraid of （害怕）be full of （充满……）be proud of （以……自豪）be interested in （对……感兴趣）be excited about （对……感到兴奋）be late for（……迟到）be kind to（对某人亲切）be bad for（对……有害处）stop…（from）doing sth （阻止…做某事）spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事）help…doing…（帮助某人做某事）not…until…（直到……才……）so…that…（如此……以致……）such…that…（如此……以致……）too…to…（太……而不能……）prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的）It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了）let's…（我们做……吧）等等翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
____________ Li Ping ______________ his homework last night.2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is ______________ that it _______________.3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
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Week OneClass________ Name________ Score________Sunday阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）Months ago, 1. 梁博还是个在大学学音乐的学生。
Now he becomes “the V oice of China”.The lucky young man is the winner of the Voice of China, the most popular TV show of last summer. People think Liang Bo’s voice is natural, c lear and touching.The 22-year-old boy was born in Changchun, Jilin. 2. 像很多其他年轻中国人一样，通过弹吉他，他爱上了音乐。
Liang Bo got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. 3. 他日夜练习。
“4.I can’t live without my guitar.” He said.Many people think Liang Bo is just like famous Chinese rock singers such as Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun. 5. But the young man doesn’t want to stand in others’ shadows (影子).“I like them, but I’m not going to copy (复制) them. I will be who I am.” He said.1. _______________________________________________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________________________________________3. _______________________________________________________________________________________4. _______________________________________________________________________________________5. _______________________________________________________________________________________Monday阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）Skin-diving (潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, 1. it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. 2. 在白天，有足够的光线。
When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.3. When you have tanks (箱) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.4. 捉鱼是这项运动最有趣的部分之一。
Besides, there are many other uses of skin-diving.5. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can also get many things from the deep sea.1. _______________________________________________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________________________________________3. _______________________________________________________________________________________4. _______________________________________________________________________________________5. _______________________________________________________________________________________Tuesday阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）1. All of us want to be healthy, but not all of us know how to stay healthy. The following is what we should know.Eat between 3 and 5 meals a day. Breakfast, lunch and dinner are necessary meals. Also, try to eat some food when you are hungry.Drink more water. 2. 每天喝八到十杯水。
It keeps your body active.Sleep about 7 to 8 hours every night. 3. 记得不要睡得太多或太少。
You can’t be healthy without doing exercise. Tr y to exercise for 30 minutes to an hour every day such as running and swimming. And kind of sport is good for your health.4. Vitamins(维生素) are a necessary part of any healthy diet. Try to eat different kinds of food to get enough vitamins. Eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.Don’t smoke and drink less alcohol (酒). 5. 抽烟和过量饮酒会使你不健康。
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________________________________________3. _______________________________________________________________________________________4. _______________________________________________________________________________________5. _______________________________________________________________________________________Wednesday阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）Can we make animals work for us? 1. Some scientists think that we can teach animals to do a lot of things for us. They say that in a film or on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, dogs or some other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, 2. you may find those animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some easy work if they know they will get something to eat.We all know elephants are strong and can carry large logs (木头). Dogs can look after houses. 3. 我们甚至可以教会动物在工厂里工作。
In America, for example, people have used apes (猿) to help make cars, and 4. 科学家认为那些大猴子有一天可能开火车。
5. Now people are trying to get them to do something just like men.1. _______________________________________________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________________________________________3. _______________________________________________________________________________________4. _______________________________________________________________________________________5. _______________________________________________________________________________________Thursday阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。