中考英语语篇翻译技巧和专题练习(习题含答案)
中考英语句子翻译专项训练及答案
中考英语句子翻译专项训练及答案We should help people with disabilities instead of just XXX.14.他的病情越来越严重，需要马上送医院。
His n is getting worse and worse。
and he needs to be sent to the XXX.15.这个问题需要我们一起讨论，以便找到最好的解决方案。
We need to discuss this problem together in order to find the best XXX.We should not just pity disabled people。
but also offer them help and support.It XXX.Have we。
as humans。
recognized the importance of protecting wild animals?XXX to me that the virus has caused everything to go wrong.XXX see.XXX.I am us to know if you can describe your daily life in English.The severity of environmental n has led to us diseases.XXX.My foreign friend has been living in China for many years and has XXX.XXX to Beijing for business last year?Today。
XXX will share his personal XXX.What methods will the coaches use to help the athletes achieve their dreams?XXX sick boy.XXX.XXX.It is crucial to take more measures to pay n to every detail.By following these small steps。
英语中考翻译句子练习含答案
英语中考翻译句子练习含答案翻译句子常用句型及结构1.It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该干……了。
如:Children,it’s time to have lunch.(Children, it’s time for lunch.)孩子们,该吃午饭了。
2.It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
如:It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
3.It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
如:It’s our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。
4.It’s impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的。
如:It’s impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。
5.no matter...无论……。
如:No matter what he says,nobody believes him.无论他说什么,没人相信他。
6.neither...nor...既不……,也不……。
如:Mary can neither sing nor dance.玛丽既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。
7.It’s said that...据说……。
如:It’s said that this is the fourth time the Big Ben has stopped working.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。
8.too...to...太……以至于不能……。
如:She is too excited to say a word.她太兴奋了,以至于说不出一句话。
9.so...that...如此……以至于……。
如:This box is so heavy that she can’t lift it.这个箱子如此重,以至于她提不起它。
语篇翻译(15篇 含解析)中考英语专题练习
语篇翻译（15篇含解析）中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。
My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1．2．3．4．5．阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。
She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五，她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题带答案解析1. How are you?A. I am fine.B. I am good.C. I am well.答案解析：A。
“How are you?”意为“你好吗？”，通常回答“I am fine.”，“fine”表示“身体好”“状态不错”。
“good”一般表示“好的”，但不太用于回答“How are you?”；“well”作为形容词时通常表示身体好，但更常用于“I am well today.”这种句式中。
2. What's your name?A. My name is Li Hua.B. I am Li Hua.C. This is Li Hua.答案解析：A。
“What's your name?”意为“你叫什么名字？”，通常回答“My name is+名字”。
“I am+名字”是自我介绍时说“我是……”；“This is+名字”一般用于介绍别人。
3. Nice to meet you.A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Glad to see you.C. Happy to see you.答案解析：A。
“Nice to meet you.”意为“很高兴见到你。
”，通常回答“Nice to meet you, too.”，“too”表示“也”。
“Glad to see you.”和“Happy to see you.”意思相近，但不是对“Nice to meet you.”的标准回答。
4. Good morning!A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!答案解析：A。
“Good morning!”意为“早上好！”，同样回答“Good morning!”。
“Good afternoon!”是“下午好！”；“Good evening!”是“晚上好！”。
5. Thank you.A. You're welcome.B. That's all right.C. It's OK.答案解析：A。
人教版中考英语语篇翻译十二篇及参考答案
人教版中考英语语篇翻译十二篇【一】Thousands of people are willing to see one painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》is the best-known painting in Chinese history. It is being shown at the Palace Museum. The song dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan painted it .What a great painting! It is 24.8 centimeters wide, and 5.29 meters long(about the size of tour classroom’s width). 1. 它展示了宋朝人们的生活是怎样的。
There are tea houses, bridges and other buildings. There are more than 800 characters, including monks(僧侣) and carpenters (木匠)。
2.But what’s amazing is that everyone wears different clothes and does different activities. A salesman is shouting and selling and selling while visitors drinking tea .Everything looks different, but it flows together perfectly.3. The painting draws almost everything from the countryside to the city. This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period.4.It is not only a great artwork but also a helpful“textbook” for us to learn about the history. However, it’s not easy for visitors to take a close look at the painting.5.你需要耐心因为你将不得不等候六小时。
初三英语翻译试题及答案
初三英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 他每天早晨跑步去学校。
- 答案：He runs to school every morning.2. 这个小女孩害怕黑暗。
- 答案：The little girl is afraid of the dark.3. 我们决定去海边度假。
- 答案：We decided to go on vacation to the seaside.4. 你最好现在就开始复习。
- 答案：You'd better start reviewing now.5. 她喜欢在周末阅读和听音乐。
- 答案：She likes reading and listening to music on weekends.二、段落翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 我们通常在周末去公园散步。
公园里有很多花和树，空气也很新鲜。
孩子们喜欢在那里玩耍。
- 答案：We usually go for a walk in the park on weekends. There are many flowers and trees in the park, and the air is very fresh. Children like to play there.2. 我的家乡是一个美丽的小镇，坐落在山脚下。
那里的人们非常友好，生活节奏也很悠闲。
- 答案：My hometown is a beautiful small town located atthe foot of the mountains. The people there are very friendly, and the pace of life is very leisurely.三、短文翻译（每题30分，共30分）请将下面的短文翻译成英文：我的名字叫李华，我今年15岁。
我来自中国的一个大城市。
我在学校里学习英语、数学、物理和化学。
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.He is a good student.（他是一个好学生。
）答案解析：这是一个简单句，主系表结构。
“is”是系动词，“a good student”是表语。
“good”是形容词，修饰“student”。
2.I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）答案解析：简单句，主谓宾结构。
“like”是谓语动词，“apples”是宾语。
3.She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。
）答案解析：主系表结构。
“is”系动词，“beautiful”是形容词作表语。
4.We are friends.（我们是朋友。
）答案解析：主系表结构。
“are”系动词，“friends”是名词作表语。
5.They play football.（他们踢足球。
）答案解析：主谓宾结构。
“play”是谓语动词，“football”是宾语。
6.I have a book.（我有一本书。
）答案解析：主谓宾结构。
“have”是谓语动词，“a book”是宾语。
7.She can sing.（她会唱歌。
）答案解析：主谓结构。
“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形“sing”。
8.We go to school.（我们去上学。
）答案解析：主谓结构。
“go”是谓语动词，“to school”是介词短语作状语。
9.He runs fast.（他跑得快。
）答案解析：主谓结构。
“runs”是谓语动词，“fast”是副词作状语。
10.I am happy.（我很开心。
）答案解析：主系表结构。
“am”系动词，“happy”是形容词作表语。
11.The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A.goesB.wentC.is goingD.will go答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)1.He is a good student.He（他）is（是）a（一个）good（好的）student（学生）.答案解析：他是一个好学生。
这句话是简单的主系表结构，“is”是系动词，“a good student”是表语。
2.She likes apples.She（她）likes（喜欢）apples（苹果）.答案解析：她喜欢苹果。
“likes”是动词“like”的第三人称单数形式，因为主语“she”是第三人称单数。
3.I am happy.I（我）am（是）happy（高兴的）.答案解析：我很高兴。
“am”是系动词，“happy”是形容词作表语。
4.They are friends.They（他们）are（是）friends（朋友）.答案解析：他们是朋友。
“are”是系动词，“friends”是名词作表语。
5.It is a dog.It（它）is（是）a（一个）dog（狗）.答案解析：它是一只狗。
“is”是系动词，“a dog”是表语。
6.We go to school.We（我们）go（去）to（到）school（学校）.答案解析：我们去上学。
“go to school”是固定短语，表示去学校。
7.He plays basketball.He（他）plays（玩、打）basketball（篮球）.答案解析：他打篮球。
“plays”是动词“play”的第三人称单数形式，“play basketball”是固定搭配。
8.She reads books.She（她）reads（读）books（书）.答案解析：她读书。
“reads”是动词“read”的第三人称单数形式。
9.I sing a song.I（我）sing（唱）a（一首）song（歌）.答案解析：我唱一首歌。
“sing a song”是固定搭配。
10.They run fast.They（他们）run（跑）fast（快地）.答案解析：他们跑得快。
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语篇翻译语篇翻译一、出题形式1.以一篇短文的形式出现:3个：英译汉2个：汉译英2.考纲要求考查对中西文化差异的了解；对常用短语、习惯用语和重要句型的运用；对句子结构、语法知识的掌握对简单的翻译技巧的掌握。
二、考查重点1、各类重要句型结构（定语从句等）2、搭配（动词短语，名词短语）、3、重点词的用法及习惯表达、4、主要语法规则及其运用等5、简单的翻译技巧（省略、补充，词义选择引申、词性转换、长句拆分、逆序翻译等）。
三、解题指导1.通读短文，了解大意。
2.分析要求翻译的句子的结构、类型、时态3.调序、润色。
4.切不可逐字逐句地翻译四、翻译技巧指导：（易错点、难点）1.连词的翻译and : 和、与（1）Lucy and her mother often go shopping on weekends.露西和她妈妈经常周末去购物。
(不可省）（2）Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing.（3）The sun is bright,and the sky is clear.太阳是明亮的，和天空是干净的。
(X)（4）He left the company in March last year and went to Harvard as a visiting scholar.（5）However ,they worry about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly. （6）他不开心，不知道如何处理这件事。
注：解题策略英语中连词用得多，汉语中连词用得少。
英译汉时，有些连词可以省译。
汉译英，要适当增加连词，成文连贯。
如：Though it isn’t like a table, I like it very much.虽然它看起来不像张桌子，但是我很喜欢它。
（成对使用）虽然那个梦想没有实现，但是现在他成功了注：解题策略英语中“though”、“but”/ “because”、“so”只能用其中之一，但汉语中“虽然……但是”、“因为……所以”等句式结构要可以成对使用。
2.定语从句的翻译Guilin is a place where there are mountains and rivers.He refused to give up the goal which is very clear.解题策略：对于较短的定语从句，英译汉时，可译成带“的”的前置定语,可把复合句译成简单句He was very thankful to the land where he grew up.I met an old man who asked me to pay attention to health.解题策略：对于结构复杂且较长的定语从句，在英译汉时，可将其后置，将整个句子结构译成并列句，并重复先行词。
They should keep away from those jobs which can have bad influence on their lives.（长句拆分）3.it 句型的翻译解题策略：引导词it做形式主语、形式宾语时，本身没有独立意义,可以省译。
熟记it 句型：It be + adj (for sb) to do sth.It takes sb （some time) to do sth.I find/think it +adj to do sth.It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I think it hard for them to understand your joke=It took the volunteers the whole afternoon to clean up the park.4.否定转移的翻译I don’t think he can pass the exam.我认为他不可能通过这次考试I don't believe that he can speak to the old so impolitely。
我相信他不会对老人那么无礼说话。
解题策略：当主句部分是“I don’t think” ，“I don’t believe”，“I don’t suppose” 等结构时，翻译成汉语时，要注意。
我认为我们不该浪费时间我相信他不会抽烟。
5被动语态的翻译被动语态的句子有时有“被”有时无“被”，一定认真分析主动还是被动。
熟记被动语态的各种时态：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来词：现在完成时：情态动词的被动语态：The blue sky is reflected（映衬）in the deep blue lake.蓝蓝的天空映衬在深蓝色的湖水中（无“被”）Some of his works are translated into English,French and Japanese.（有“被”）我们学校是2011年建的。
6.汉译英存在的主要问题（1）时态、语态不对。
（2）句子结构不完整：缺主语、缺谓语、动词堆砌（3）中文式语序：时间、地点等状语按中文习惯放在动词之前（4）动词直接做主语、表语、宾语（5）固定短语、固定句型没有掌握好汉译英：诊断、改错（1）他生于1955年，在山东的一个小村庄长大。
He born in 1955, in Shandong a small village grow up.---->（2）我非常喜欢看电视I very like watch TV.--->（语序，搭配）（3）玩太多的电游对你的眼睛有害Play too much computer games is bad for your eyes.---->（4）最主要的事情是平衡好学业和兼职工作The most important thing is balance shoolwork and part-time jobs. ---->（5）每当我参加聚会，我的朋友就鼓励我唱歌。
When I take part in the party, my friends encourage me sing.---->湖南2017中考试题研究·英语题库英汉互译型话题一介绍类Passage 1Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.1. The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors.2. 食物昂贵但是人们非常喜欢它。
So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant.My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. 3. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs there. 4. They are very cheap and you just need to pay a little money for them.The people in my town are friendly. 5. 他们会和你交朋友。
If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. I’m Andy. You can ask me for help when you have some trouble. I think you will enjoy the holiday.1. ___________________________________________2. ___________________________________________3. ___________________________________________4. ___________________________________________5. ___________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了“我”的家乡金塞尔的一些情况。
1. 鱼餐厅非常棒并且这里有很多好的厨师。
【解析】The fish restaurants鱼餐厅；and和，并且；there are为固定句型，表示“有”；cooks厨师。
2. The food is expensive but people enjoy/like it very much.【解析】昂贵expensive；但是but；喜欢enjoy/like。
3. 夏天它很凉爽，你可以在海里游泳。
【解析】In summer在夏天；cool凉爽的；go swimming 游泳。
4. 它们非常便宜，你只需要为它们付很少的钱。
【解析】cheap便宜的，廉价的；need需要；pay…for…为……支付……。
5. They can make friends with you.【解析】交朋友make friends，为固定短语。
Passage 2How much does a boy weigh? I’m afraid no one could believe a 10-year-old boy can weigh up to 192kg. A 10-year-old Indonesian boy, Arya Permana is such a boy, who was called “the world’s fattest child”. Now he has been on diet according to the doctors’ warning, because extreme obesity is threatening his life.Arya is from a village in Indonesia. 1. His weight has left him unable to walk, making him unable to go to school. He has to wear a sarong(围裙) because his parents were no longer able to find clothes that fit him. 2. What’s more, he often suffers from shortness of breath, and can only sleep with his head against a wall to help him breath.3. 他现在每天吃五餐。