中考语法:简单句和并列句的用法总结
中考英语语法总总结复习讲义专题简单句及并列句中考总结复习英语

中考英语语法总复习讲义专题:简单句和并列句 ( 中考复习英语) 依照语气可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感想句。
依照结构可分为:简单句、并列句和复合句。
※简单句是只包括一个主谓结构的句子。
※并列句是包括两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子,句子之间常用并列连词连接。
常有的连词有 and, but, or, so 等。
一、常有的五种根本句型。
1. S+V,主谓,谓语动词一般为不及物动词;①The bus stopped. ② Tom has arrivedS Vi .2. S+V+P,主谓〔系〕表,谓语动词一般为连系动词;〔表语可以是名词,形容词,动词不定式、动名词短语、介词短语或句子等〕。
连系动词主要有: be(am, is, are), look( 看起来 ), sound 〔听起来〕 , smell 〔闻起来〕, taste〔尝起来〕, feel 〔感觉,摸起来〕;stay/keep( 保持) ;seem(好像,忧如 ). turn/get/become/grow(变得 ); appear( 表现) :appear red①The skirt looks beautiful. ② she is a student. ③ My dream is to bea teacher.S V P3. S+V+ O,主谓宾,谓语动词一般为及物动词,若是是不及物动词,后边要跟介词再接宾语;①I like English. ②She likes watching TV. ③She wants to go shopping.更多资料 QQ378459309制作:S V O4. S+V+O+ OC,主谓宾补,宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、动词不定式等 .①I find English [easy]. ②They keep their eyes [closed].S V O OC③She asked me [to go shopping]. ④She makes me [laugh].5. S+V+IO+DO,主谓双宾,接双宾语的动词有 buy, give, show, tell, teach, offer, provide一般物为直接宾语〔 D O〕,人为间接宾语〔 IO〕。
初中句式知识点归纳总结

初中句式知识点归纳总结一、简单句1. 一般句:由主语和谓语构成的句子称为一般句。
例如:小明唱歌。
2. 完全倒装句:谓语动词提前,主语放在谓语动词之后。
例如:过桥来看我,多高兴啊!二、并列句1. 并列句:由两个或多个分句构成的句子称为并列句。
例如:天气虽然很冷,但我们还是出去玩了。
2. 竖结构句:两个并列分句的主语和谓语都省略,只使用一个主语和一个谓语。
例如:早晚要下雨,你别出去。
三、复合句1. 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。
例如:我喜欢的那本书是《西游记》。
2. 状语从句:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词的句子叫做状语从句。
例如:我到家后,又做作业。
3. 名词性从句:在句子中担任名词成分的从句。
例如:他说他不会来了。
四、虚拟语气句1. 条件句:表示假设情况的句子。
例如:如果我有钱,我就买一辆汽车。
2. 希望句:表示一种希望或愿望。
例如:希望你能早日康复。
五、比喻句1. 直接比喻:通过“像”、“如”等词或词组表示比较的句子。
例如:他的笑容如阳光一般灿烂。
2. 隐喻:通过上下文的暗示或修辞手法展开的比喻句。
例如:他的笑容是春风拂面。
六、省略句1. 主谓结构省略:根据上下文的逻辑关系,省略主语或者谓语。
例如:明天去不去?2. 完整句省略:省略一个完整句子,让上下文逻辑关系更紧密。
例如:你说的对。
七、倒装句1. 部分倒装句:谓语动词提前,主语放在谓语动词之后。
例如:上来一位小姑娘。
2. 完全倒装句:谓语动词提前,主语放在谓语动词之后。
例如:西天发白,暮色渐浓。
八、排比句1. 词语排比:同一句中使用相同或类似的词语作为修饰成分的句子。
例如:他聪明、勤劳、乐于助人。
2. 句子排比:使用相同或类似的句子结构和语法成分的句子。
例如:风轻轻吹,水轻轻流,夜轻轻深。
以上是初中句式知识点的归纳总结,初中生在学习语文的过程中,应该掌握这些句式知识,以提高自己的写作水平。
通过学习句式知识,可以丰富自己的表达方式,提高语言的表现力和感染力。
中考语法:简单句和并列句的用法总结

中考语法:简单句和并列句的用法总结简单句,并列句Simple Sentence & Compound Sentence I本章要点1.简单句的否定形式。
2.简单句的特殊疑问句形式。
3.简单句的否定疑问句形式。
4.简单句的反义疑问句形式。
5.简单句中的祈使句。
6.简单句中的感叹句。
7.并列句的常见考点分析。
II简单句语法点分述定义由一套主谓结构构成的句子叫简单句。
简单句分为4类:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。
一、简单句的否定形式1.全部否定:neither, neither…nor, no ne, nothing, nobody, no onea.两者之间用neither of, neither…nor他们两人没人懂英语。
玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。
b.三者及以上用none of, nothing, nobody, no one这些答案没有一个是对的。
没有人同意你所说的。
2.部分否定:both, all, many, every…not他们两人不都去开会。
闪光的未必都是金子。
All that glitters is not gold.3.使用否定副词表示否定,否定副词有:rarely, hardly, nearly, few, little, seldom, scarcely, never我从来都不喜欢看《生活大爆炸》。
他几乎不会说英语。
4.否定转移,常常与believe, expect, imagine, suppose, think连用我们相信他做不到。
We that he do it.(详见宾语从句中相关语法解析)二、简单句的特殊疑问句形式1.who, whose为句首作主语,本身已经是陈述句语序了。
Who is in the classroom?Whose father works in Beijing?2.含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。
特殊疑问词+do you think/do you suppose/do you say+陈述句When do you think he will come? (他会来)你刚提到他是做什么工作的?三、简单句的否定疑问句形式回答永远是以事实为依据,肯定yes, 否定no她不是个医生吗?不,她是。
英语语法:简单句和并列句的用法总结

中考语法:简单句和并列句的用法总结简单句,并列句Simple Sentence & Compound Sentence I本章要点1.简单句的否定形式。
2.简单句的特殊疑问句形式。
3.简单句的否定疑问句形式。
4.简单句的反义疑问句形式。
5.简单句中的祈使句。
6.简单句中的感叹句。
7.并列句的常见考点分析。
II简单句语法点分述定义由一套主谓结构构成的句子叫简单句。
简单句分为4类:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。
一、简单句的否定形式1.全部否定:neither, neither…nor, no ne, nothing, nobody, no onea.两者之间用neither of, neither…nor他们两人没人懂英语。
玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。
b.三者及以上用none of, nothing, nobody, no one这些答案没有一个是对的。
没有人同意你所说的。
2.部分否定:both, all, many, every…not他们两人不都去开会。
闪光的未必都是金子。
All that glitters is not gold.3.使用否定副词表示否定,否定副词有:rarely, hardly, nearly, few, little, seldom, scarcely, never我从来都不喜欢看《生活大爆炸》。
他几乎不会说英语。
4.否定转移,常常与believe, expect, imagine, suppose, think连用我们相信他做不到。
We that he do it.(详见宾语从句中相关语法解析)二、简单句的特殊疑问句形式1.who, whose为句首作主语,本身已经是陈述句语序了。
Who is in the classroom?Whose father works in Beijing?2.含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。
特殊疑问词+do you think/do you suppose/do you say+陈述句When do you think he will come? (他会来)你刚提到他是做什么工作的?三、简单句的否定疑问句形式回答永远是以事实为依据,肯定yes, 否定no她不是个医生吗?不,她是。
2023年中考英语语法笔记:简单句并列句与复合句

简单句(Types of Simple Sentences)1.主语+谓语(S+V) (谓语为不及物动词vi.)例:A. Class begins at eight o’clock. B. The sun rises in the east.C. The small boy can’t write.D. They are talking andlaughing happily.常见的不及物动词:listen, look, happen, go, come, arrive, work, stay, rise, talk等。
2.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) (谓语为及物动词vt.)例:A. I couldn’t see anything.B. We raise our national flag every Monday.C. The small boy can’t write any words.D. They’re listening to the teacher carefully.E. I’ll tell her the news when she returns.注意:有些动词只做及物动词使用:reach, tell, show, hear, raise, teach, put等。
有些动词既做及物动词也可做不及物动词使用:write, know, open等。
不及物动词如要带宾语,须加相应的介词形成动词短语后再接宾语。
listen ( to) .laugh (at).wait (for).look (at),talk (to/with)等。
3.主语+谓语+表语(S+V+P) (谓语为连系动词Link v.)例:A. He was ill last week.(形) B. Keep quiet, please!(形)C. I feel very well today.(形)D. The mooncake tasteslike the pie.(介短)E. LiLei became a soldier.(名)F. The food has gonebad.(形)G. The bread feels hard.(形) H. LiLei fell ill lastMonday.(形)I. In spring, the weather gets warm and the trees turngreen.(形)注意:常见连系动词:1).be2). keep(保持), stay(保持), remain(保持) 等3).感官动词feel(感觉/摸上去),look(看上去),seem(似乎),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),appear(看上去,显得)等。
初中英语语法中考复习-简单句与并列句精讲

中考真题:
70. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?(改为简单句)
Can you tell me_w_h_e_n_ __t_o_ water the flowers?
(对比He is cleaver but lazy. He is so
cleaver and so lazy.) 简
一.主语并列 ①both...and... e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also studies hard.
Both Mary and Kitty study hard. ②not only...but also... e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also studies hard. Not only Mary but also Kitty studies hard.
up all the food they ordered, __C____
they took the rest away. A. for B. or C. so D. as
中考真题——改写句子
(合并句子,保持句意不变)
中考真题:
65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn't either.(合并 为一句)(2015)
N_e_i_t_h_e_rGary__n_o_r__I am good at playing badminton.
中考真题:
70. We shouldn't talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn't smoke there, either. (保持句意不变)
中考英语语法-简单句和并列句

简单句和并列句组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分包括:主语,谓语,表语,宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),宾语补足语,定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
一.主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,说明句子讲的是谁或是什么。
一般由名词、代词、不定式、v+ing形式或相当于名词的词、短语、从句充当。
主语通常放在句首。
1.代词作主语This is our home.2.名词作主语Knowledge is power.3.数词作主语Thirteen is said to be an unlucky number.4.不定式作主语To speak English well isn`t an easy job.5.V-ing形式作主语Talking is easier than doing.6.介词短语作主语From Boston to New York is two hundred miles.7.从句作主语What he said is quite true.二.谓语:谓语通常在主语后面,说明主语“是什么”、“做什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语必须是动词,而且有时态变化。
谓语和主语必须在人称和数两方面必须一致。
1.系动词作谓语(后面必须接表语)The soup tastes delicious.2.实义动词作谓语I know her very well.3.助动词和实义动词一起作谓语Do you understand your duties?4.情态动词和实义动词一起作谓语Tom can play tennis.三.表语:表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”。
它由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式、V+ing形式、V+ed形式或相当于名词或形容词的短语,从句充当。
通常放在系动词后面。
1.名词作表语Time is money.2.形容词作表语He is always careless.3.副词作表语Everyone is here.4.介词短语作表语It doesn`t look like a flower.5.动词不定式作表语Her job is to take care of the children.6.V+ing形式作表语Her hooby is surfing the Internet.7.V+ed形式作表语My bike is broken.8.从句作表语My idea is that you should make good use of your time.四.宾语: 宾语是及物动词的对象和内容,是谓语动词的承受者.可以由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、V+ing形式、从句等充当,通常位于及物动词后。
中考英语语法专题详解十:简单句并列句

中考英语语法专题详解十:简单句并列句简洁句是一个主语和一个谓语组成的(句子),下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十:简洁句并列句,盼望能关心到大家!专题十简洁句、并列句简洁句(一)基本概念只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简洁句。
在简洁句中主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。
除了主语和谓语外,简洁句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。
(二)句型结构简洁句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,后面可以有其他成分修饰。
如:Things change. He smiles happily.2.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构。
如:Mr. Smith is an artist. The hamburger tastes good.注:表语位于系动词之后。
常由名词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
常见系动词有:(1)表状态系动词---be 如:He is a teacher. He is ill.(2)持续系动词--用来表示主语连续或保持一种状况或态度,常见有keep, remain, stay,如:He always kept silent。
(3)表像系动词--用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,如:He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.(4)感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet. It tastes delicious.(5)变化系动词--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。
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简单句,并列句Simple Sentence & Compound Sentence I本章要点II简单句语法点分述定义由一套主谓结构构成的句子叫简单句。
简单句分为4类:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。
一、简单句的否定形式1.全部否定:neither, neither…nor, none, nothing, nobody, no onea.两者之间用neither of, neither…nor他们两人没人懂英语。
玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。
b.三者及以上用none of, nothing, nobody, no one这些答案没有一个是对的。
没有人同意你所说的。
2.部分否定:both, all, many, every…not他们两人不都去开会。
闪光的未必都是金子。
All that glitters is not gold.3.使用否定副词表示否定,否定副词有:rarely, hardly, nearly, few, little, seldom, scarcely,never我从来都不喜欢看《生活大爆炸》。
他几乎不会说英语。
4.否定转移,常常与believe, expect, imagine, suppose, think连用我们相信他做不到。
We that he do it.(详见宾语从句中相关语法解析)二、简单句的特殊疑问句形式1.who, whose为句首作主语,本身已经是陈述句语序了。
Who is in the classroom?Whose father works in Beijing?2.含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。
特殊疑问词+do you think/do you suppose/do you say+陈述句When do you think he will come? (他会来)你刚提到他是做什么工作的?三、简单句的否定疑问句形式回答永远是以事实为依据,肯定yes, 否定no她不是个医生吗?不,她是。
四、简单句的反义疑问句形式1.回答原则:和否定疑问句一样,根据事实回答。
You are a boy, aren't you?Yes, I am. _____________________________No, I am not. _____________________________2.提问原则:前肯后否、前否后肯。
Your mom hates Rock and Roll music, ________ ________?3.含有have的动词反义疑问a.have的反义疑问用法解释为“有”时,反义疑问中用have/do的各类形式都可以You have a car, ________ ________?解释为“非有”,例如吃饭,喝水,遭受到,那必须用do/did等形式She had her watch stolen, ________ ________?b.had better的反义疑问用法You had better take off your shoes, ________ ________?4.There be句型的反义疑问用法There won’t be any trouble, ________ ________?ed to的反义疑问句He used to live in London, ________ ________? (英式)He used to live in LA, ________ ________? (美式)6.never, hardly, seldom, few, little在句中出现表达的是否定含义,反义疑问要用肯定形式 He has few buddies on QQ, ________ ________?7.something, anything, everything, nothing, this, that, 动名词以及不定式作主语时,反义疑问句中的代词使用it;everybody, nobody等做主语,代词使用theyGetting up early is important, ________ ________?Everybody likes Raymond, ________ ________?8.these, those做主语时,反义疑问句中的代词使用theyThese are not books, ________ ________?9.我愿意wish句型,反义疑问句用mayI wish to go home now, ________ ________?10.I don’t think/believe/expect否定转移的反义疑问,跟从句走I don’t think he can finish the work, ________ ________?11.You don’t think / He doesn’t believe/They don’t expect仍然遵循前否后肯原则,后跟主语走You think he can’t finish the work, ________ ________?12.祈使句的反义疑问句Let’s…, shall we?其他祈使句,will you?Open the window, ________ ________?13.感叹句的反义疑问句,一律用be的一般现在时否定What a funny man, ________ ________?五、简单句中的祈使句今日事今日毕。
好好努力,否则你考试会不及格的。
六、简单句中的感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词,公式如下:What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!★真题试炼★1)The robot can help me sweep the floor. ______ smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How2)______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How七.并列句的常见考点分析定义:并列句是由and, but, or, so, for把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
★小试身手★1)They see the trees ____ not the forest.2)We’re here anyway ____ that’s lucky.3)You are not listening, ____ I’ll shut up.4)There will still be difficulties ____ we can manage.5)The sea can be blue ____ grey.6)It must have rained last night, ____ the ground is wet.7)Hurry ____ you will miss the train.8)I said it ____ I mean it.9)The play began at eight, ____ we must have dinner at seven.10)The days were short, ____ it was now December.III Review1.The boss doesn't allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________?A) does he B) doesn't he C) is he D) isn't he2. I enjoy the popular dance "hip-hop", but ________ my father ________ my mother likes it.A) both, and B) neither, norC) either, or D) not only, but also3. This city used to have many famous landmarks, ________ many of them were destroyed inthe war.A) or B) but C) and D) so4. I have tried many times to memorize the poem, ______ I always fail.A) or B) and C) but D) so5. ______ William ______ Frank like the iPad because it has various functions and easy tooperate.A) Both...and B) Either...orC) Neither...nor D) Not only...but also6. ______ do you think it is not a good idea to keep a pet dog?A) Who B) Where C) Why D) What7. The sick man's allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?A) isn't he B) hasn't he C) is he D) wasn't he8. Parents should always keep an eye on little children, ______ they can easily get hurt.A) so B) but C) and D) or9. We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, ________?A) can we B) can't we C) will it D) won't it10. -Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures.- ________A) So do I. B) So am I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither am I.11. Jennifer has two children and ________ of them were born in winter.A) all B) either C) both D) neither12. Terry did very well in the interview, ___ he got his dream job in IBM.A) for B) so C) but D) or13. Don't let such a thing happen again, ________ you will lose your job!A) and B) but C) or D) so14. Seven Job’s death marked the end of an era, ____?A) did he B) didn't he C) did it D) didn't it15. Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on ____sides of the Huangpu River.A) all B) both C) any D) either16. All the boys came to make fun of Tom, ___they stayed to play games with him happily atlast.A) so B) and C) but D) or17. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _______of them are part of his family.A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither18. Tom rarely visits her aunt during work days, ______?A) has he B) hasn't he C) does he D) doesn't he19. Sonia never cleans ______ even offers to wash the dishes. How lazy he is!A) but B) and C) so D) or20. The twins and their mother were very tired, but____of them would stop for a rest.A) both B) neither C) none D) either。