2010年10月自考英语(二)试题
全国2010年10月自学考试基础英语试题
全国2010年10月自学考试基础英语试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00088 (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.（分数：1.00）A.conditions √B.weatherC.situationD.state解析：2.I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.（分数：1.00）A.take √B.thinkC.makeD.ask解析：3.This house has _____hands three times this year.（分数：1.00）A.shakenB.changed √C.madeD.offered解析：4.He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.wasteC.afford √D.acquire解析：5.By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat. （分数：1.00）A.means √B.meanC.waysD.method解析：（分数：1.00）A.employmentB.workC.serviceD.job √解析：7.We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.（分数：1.00）A.primitiveB.roughC.originalD.raw √解析：8.Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.（分数：1.00）A.affectB.effortC.effect √D.control解析：9.A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.（分数：1.00）A.buildingB.port √C.warehouseD.storage解析：10.A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.（分数：1.00）A.investedB.publishedC.introduced √D.displayed解析：11.Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.amount √B.momentC.periodD.number解析：12.When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.（分数：1.00）A.handles √B.doesC.managesD.makes解析：13.Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday. （分数：1.00）A.affordB.spendC.supportD.cover √解析：14.When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____. （分数：1.00）A.consideringB.account √C.accountantD.count解析：15. The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life. （分数：1.00）A.brought about √B.brought upC.brought forwardD.brought out解析：二、(二)语法结构(15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.The city is _____ most densely populated in China.（分数：1.00）A.sixthB.sixC.the sixD.the sixth √解析：17.It _____ that a businessman is only interested in making profits.（分数：1.00）A.is generally supposed √B.generally supposesC.generally is supposedD.supposed generally解析：18.These stripes _____ by a computer.（分数：1.00）A.can readB.can be read √C.readD.is read解析：19. He didn’t come back _____ it was dark.（分数：1.00）A.until √B.thatC.as soon asD.where解析：20.We all know automatic machines cannot do all _____ man does.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.ifC.whatD.that √解析：21.The house is very nice _____.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.liveC.to liveD.to live in √解析：22.What he lacks is courage, _____?（分数：1.00）A.is n’t it√B.isn’t heC.is itD.is he解析：23.The dancer and teacher who _____ giving performance now _____ my sister.（分数：1.00）A.is, areB.is, is √C.are, areD.are, is解析：24.I have never seen such a spelling, it _____ a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.can beB.will beC.need beD.must be √解析：25.Not until the year of 1966 _____ made the capital of this province.（分数：1.00）A.the city wasB.when the city wasC.was the city √D.when was the city解析：26.This computerized system will probably save _____ of the checkout clerk’s time. （分数：1.00）A.as much as 45 percent √B.45 percent as much asC.as much 45 percent asD.as many as 45 percent解析：27.As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and _____.（分数：1.00）A.so did the airlines √B.so the airlines didC.nor did the airlinesD.nor the airlines did解析：28.Britain trades _____ many European countries.（分数：1.00）A.inB.with √C.atD.on解析：29.By the end of this century, air pollution _____ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.（分数：1.00）A.will have become √B.becomesC.will becomeD.has become解析：30.It is cheaper to throw the cars away than _____ them.（分数：1.00）A.to repair √B.repairC.repairingD.repaired解析：三、改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (总题数：1，分数：15.00)In New York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers... 41 a school building! The ‘school’ is a new project. It is called ‘City-as-School’ and the name means just that: the city itself is the place where 350 students, between the ages of 15 and 18,learn their lessons. Students choose 42 of work which 43 them and then they help to do that work.. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congresswoman—an elected official—helping the public 44 problems such as pensions, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one day a week 45 first-year courses at college. City-as-School is six years old. The education system in New York 46 it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it 47 ordinary lessons? Well, students have to pass maths and science exams 48 they enter the‘school’. These subjects are not easy to provide for in ‘City-as-School’. Teachers monitor the progress of the students. 80% to 85% of the students go to college ( or university, as it is called in Britain ) after their time at ‘City-as-School’. The 49 rate is high. And the students are enthusiastic 50 their ‘school’.They like the responsibility of their work, and the 51 of purpose it gives them. In a big city like New York, there are enough resources for a 52 like this. But in Philadelphia, another large town in America, a similar school 53 because there wasn’t enough 54 of work for the students. When the students leave ‘City-as-School’, they don’t have a normal academic education；but they do know 55 about different kinds of work in the city.（分数：15.00）A.even notB.not even √C.no evenD.even no解析：A.areas √B.regionsC.respectsD.aspects解析：A.interestsB.interest √C.interestedD.interesting解析：A.toB.with √C.aboutD.on解析：A.taking √B.to takeC.takeD.takes解析：A.admitsB.receivesC.accepts √D.agrees解析：A.supplementB.take placeC.replace √D.take place of 解析：A.before √B.untilC.unlessD.after解析：A.successfulB.failureC.success √D.successive解析：A.atB.about √C.inD.to解析：A.sense √B.sensibilityC.sensitivityD.sensing解析：A.classB.project √C.buildingD.town解析：A.openedB.closed √C.developedD.boomed解析：A.rangeB.lotC.kindD.variety √解析：A.a lot √B.a lot ofC.lots ofD.lot解析：五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (总题数：2，分数：20.00) Passage 1 Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influenc e be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its military the So viet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now place more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic market of the world. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess(威力）over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue bigger than the De partment of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society—government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry. （分数：10.00）(1).Now a nation’s political influence depends on _____. （分数：2.00）A.the strength of its military forcesB.its ability to compete industryC.economic marketsD.both A and B √解析：（分数：2.00）A.its powerful military forces √B.its vast landC.its industrial competitivenessD.its contributions to world peace解析：(3).The author indicates that _____ is threatening American political power. （分数：2.00）A.other countriesB.the declining U.S. industrial base √C.a new standard for measuring powerD.less advanced technology解析：(4).America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probably because of _____. （分数：2.00）A.its ability to adapt to technologyB.its ability to take advantage of the capability of its peopleC.its ability to compete in the world marketD.both A and B √解析：(5). The purpose of writing this article is _____. （分数：2.00）A.to draw the reader’s attention to a new standard for measuring powerB.to demonstrate American political influence in the worldC.to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial base √D.to show American industrial prowess解析：Passage 2 Television carries more national advertising than any other in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries—Sweden and Denmark, for example, the state-owned television, accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial time is extremely limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Soviet state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988. The chief reason for the popularity of television among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For manufacturers who must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of its benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising. Because it employs motion as well as words, graphics, sound, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can accelerate or how well a brand of wristwatch will stand up under abuse and continue to run. Similarly, it is an ideal medium for conveying a mood or an emotional benefit for products such as long-distance telephone calls.（分数：10.00）(1).Which medium carries the most national advertising in Spain? （分数：2.00）A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television. √D.Internet.解析：(2). State-owned television accepts ads in the following countries except _____. （分数：2.00）A.PortugalB.Sweden √C.FranceD.Italy解析：(3).To manufacturers, TV advertising is the most efficient way to promote sales because _____. （分数：2.00） can make advertisers aware of their productsB.it can convince people of the quality of their products covers a large audience at the same time √D.it can be seen and heard by over 25 million local viewers解析：(4).The word “commercial ” in the 2nd paragraph means _____. （分数：2.00）A.advertisement √B.businessC.noticeD.motion picture解析：(5).The writer of this passage is _____ about the benefits of TV advertising. （分数：2.00）A.optimisticB.unconcernedC.enthusiasticD.positive √解析：六、单词或短语的英汉互译(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.better quality products at good values（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(物美价廉的产品 )解析：42.an income tax（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(所得税 )解析：43.the supply and demand apparatus（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(供求机制 )解析：44.cable ad revenues（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(有线电视广告收入 )解析：45.coinage（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 倾向制度 )解析：七、(二)将下列词语译成英文（5分）(总题数：5，分数：5.00)46. 无形贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(invisible trade )解析：47.纯自由贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(perfectly free commerce )解析：48.资本与产出比率（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(capital-output ratio )解析：49.批量生产（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(mass production )解析：50.货币市场（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(money market)解析：八、英汉句子互译(本大题共4小题，共15分) (总题数：2，分数：8.00)51.Foreign customers purchased a rising proportion of Japanese goods because these represented good buys in terms of price and quality. (4 分)（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：52.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional, not rational motives. (4分) （分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：九、(二)将下列句子译成英文(7分)(总题数：2，分数：7.00)53.总的来说，“无形”贸易的收入超过“有形”贸易的差额。
2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(六)及答案
2010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(六)一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.There is the apparent paradox ______ the effective cause of the high proportionof the old is births rather than deaths.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. why答案：B2.Chinese and Russian scientists have reported that in places ______ stress isbuilding up, the radon levels of the water build up too.A.whatB. thatC. whichD.where答案：D3.______ by guards with guns, they raised their legs in unison and made their wayto the edge of the highway, Interstate 65.A.Watching overB.Watch onC. Watched overD.Be watched over答案：C4.Workers can put their aggression into their work, ______ it physical like thework of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.A. beB.isC.beingD.been答案：A5.Their ______ Coll Smith says, “Animal research is irrelevant to our healthand it can often produce misleading results.”A. spokesmanB. spokeman..C. speaking manD.spoken man答案：A6. Parents, teachers in schools, work associates and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ______ our potential interests.A.arousingB. arisingC. risingD. raising答案：A7.Our likes and ______ are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.A.unlikesB.dislikesC.alikesD.nonlikes答案：B8. A car accident ______ him from playing football.A.enabledB. abledC. disabledD. unabled答案：C9.Do you think there is a period in one’s life when one isparticularly______sickness,accident or disasters of other kinds?A.sensitive toB.available forC.vulnerable toD.ready for答案：C解析：C sensitive to 对…敏感；vulnerable to易受…攻击的；易受…伤害的。
2010年全国自考英语(二)模1……
A. gets B. have C. stands D. rises
答案：C
2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment
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2010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(一)
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. A minorparty or independent candidate can draw votes away from the majorparty
答案：A
4. ______ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us. A. Which B. As C. That D. Whom
答案：B
5. ______ are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made. A. Alternatives B. Alternates C. Alternations D. Alternators
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答案：A
6. Oxbridge graduates make ______ only two percent of the total number of
2010年10月全国自考英语(二)试题和答案
2010年10月自考英语二试题I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．(15 points)1．She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress．A．a piece of jewelry B．piece of jewelryC．a jewelry D．one jewelry2．I'd like to have ______ with you som etime this week about your approaching exams．A．a word B．som e wordC．some words D．one word3．What _______ honest man he is!A．a B．/C．the D. an4．Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny ______ ．A．intervals B．periodsC．steps D．instance5．The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships．A．at B．forC．in D．on6．_______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time．A．Not to be invited B．Not having been invitedC．Having not been invited D．Not having invited7．In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground．A．continuous B．permanentC．instant D．constant8．He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered．A．ten percent more B．ten more percentC．more ten percent D．as many as ten percent9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant，winding valley．A．by which B．under whichC．below which D．down which10．I would have gone with you，but I _______too tired．A．was B．had beenC．must be D．must have been11．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations．A．having been fined B．to have been finedC．to be fined D．being fined12．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we _______ him.A．would have telephoned B．must have telephonedC．would telephone D．had telephoned13．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A．called in B．calling inC．call in D．to call in14．They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A．fruitful B．beneficialC．valid D．effective15．Until then，his family __________ from him for six months.A．didn't hear B．hasn't been hearingC．hasn't heard D．hadn't heardⅡ．完形填空。
2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案
2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案1、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless2、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)3、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water4、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)5、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from6、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us7、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when8、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away9、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know10、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all11、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come12、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple13、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)14、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan15、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want16、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to17、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for18、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use19、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear20、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)21、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)22、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)23、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read24、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)25、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)26、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that27、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember28、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with29、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up30、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题和答案
全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题和答案课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 po ints)The fo l lowing passage i s inco mplete w i th one body paragraph miss ing.Study the passage carefu l ly andwrite the miss ing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and d ic t ion are in uni tywith the passage provided.Benef i t s o f Face-t o-Face Co m m unicat ionFace-to-face comm unica t ion i s the f i r s t bas ic com munica t ion method.In t he e ra o f in format i on technology,people a re now faced wi th a myr iad of com munica t ion opt ions. Be i t l e t t e r s,emai l s, o r t e lephone conversa t ions,none i s more e f fec t ive than face-to-face in te rac t ion, because i t he lps the speaker to convey a co mple te message,obta in im media te f eedback,and bu i ld t rus t ing re la t ionship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In add i t ion,f ace-to-face com munica t i on prov ides im medi a t e feedback.I f the message i s ambiguous,thespeaker can c la r i fy i t r igh t away. The l i s t ener can ra i se ques t ions i f he fee l s confused. Hence,t he speaker cande tec t and p reven t poss ib le misunderst and ings o r confus i on among the l i s t e ners. S ince a l l the people invo lvedin the in te rac t ive process can eas i ly s ee each o ther,the i r approva l,in te res t,or d i s regard can eas i ly be deducedand dea l t wi th. Renowned CE Os,l ike Bi l l Ga tes,a t t ach much impor tance to face-to-face com m unica t ion andhigh ly apprec ia te t he t imely responses o f the s ta f f a t business mee t ings.Las t ly,f ace-to-face com munication enhances the relationship between people. It’s difficult to build only over emai l s o r th rough phone ca l l s.I t s eems tha t people t end to depend less and l ess on f ace-to-face t a lksto express the i r g r a t i tude and appreci a t ion, bu t th i s fo r m of con tac t i s ext r emely impor tan t fo r es tab l i sh ingt rus t ing re la t ionsh i p. As an o f f i ce worker, wha t would you fee l when your col leagues come up to your desk andcongra tu la te you on the g rea t r epor t you sen t o r the p resen ta t ion you made recen t ly?I f a t eam l eader ca l l s h i st eam me mbers to t he o f f ice jus t to say“thanks”and pa t the i r backs,the t eam wi l l be sure to t ake a l ik ing tohim im media te ly.Even in the modern wor ld fu l l o f e lect ron ic com munica t ion dev ices,f ace-t o-face com munica t ion remainsthe mos t power fu l human in te rac t ion.Wi thou t face-to-face com munica t i on, in format ion rec ip ien t s have toin te rpre t an incom ple te message, because much o f the i nformat ion ga ined in com munica t ion i s de r ived f romnon-verba l cues. They have no chance to ques t ion the speaker o r c la r i fy the in fo rmat ion. Moreover,they a reunl ike ly to fee l warmth f rom or bu i ld t rus t on the message de l ive re r. There f ore,f ace-to-face int e rac t ion canno t1全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题be rep laced by o ther fo rms o f com munica t ion.II.Wri te an out l i ne(20 po ints)Read the fo l lowing passage carefu l l y and co mpose a“topic out l ine”for i t.H o w to Lose Gracefu l lyLos ing i s a necessary par t o f l i f e. Nobody l ikes to lose, ye t in every even rem ote ly compet i t ive s i tua t ion, someone will. Perhaps it’s the next promotion at work, or the se lec t ion o f a s tuden t un ion l eader. Even smal l things, like playing a card game, have an air of winning and losing to them. However, it’s what you do with that fa i lu re tha t makes a l l the d i f fe rence.Assu ming one i s the"lose r,"a l l o f these s i tua t ions p resent a cho ice. One can e i the r be a so re lose r o r a g racefu l lose r.Los ing gracefu l ly i s the f i r s t s t ep to move fo rward and overcome the loss. In fac t, g racef ul lose rs a re hard ly impac ted by the loss a t a l l,because they know another oppor tun i ty awai t s them. They congra tu la te the i r opponent,embrace the i r f a i lu re and t r y to f igure ou t where they went wrong. Gracefu l lose rs do no t t ake fa i lu re personally, but they do accept responsibility. They learn from the loss, and then apply what they’ve learned so tha t nex t t ime they may win.Sore lose r s a re qu i t e the oppos i te. Per haps the b igges t r i s k of be ing a so re lose r i s th i s loss o f hope fo r the fu tu re. Sore lose r s are s tuck on the loss,and in so be ing,they may miss ou t on a new oppor tun i ty because o fthe i r poor a t t i tude.Sore lose r s ge t angry. They b lame thei r loss on the opponent, no t t ak ing respons ib i l i ty fo r the i r own ac t ions.Sore lose r s ho ld on to resen tment, and may in te rnal i ze the i r f a i lu re, l ead ing to low se l f-es teem or even depress ion.Of course, making lemonade out of life’s lemons is not always easy. In fact, it can be downright hard. But i t i s a p r inc ip le wor th l iv ing by. How can you lose g r acefu l ly, even when you rea l ly,r ea l l y wanted to win? Essen t ia l ly, you need to rea l i ze tha t you never rea l ly lose.In fac t, once you le arn how to re lease the fee l ings abou t l os ing—the anger,the embar rassment,and the resen tment—you wil l a lways fee l s uccess fu l.And then an amaz ing thing wi l l happen. W hen you FEEL success fu l, you wil l ACT success fu l, and then, su re enough, you wi l l BE success fu l.As you le t go o f the fee l ings tha t cause the sensa t ion o f loss, you d i scover that you never rea l ly l ose any th ing.The ob jec t s in your l i f e a re a lways changing, bu t wha t you a re a t your core i s change less. The m ore youre lease on the fea r s and nega t iv i ty about winn ing and los i ng,the eas ie r i t wi l l be to accep t th ings tha t do happen. When you lose or win, you’ll then be able to do so gracefully.By re leas ing your nega t ive fee l ings,you a l low the comings and go ings o f your l i f e to s imply happen as they do. Th is g ives g rea t r e l i e f and a l s o a l lows you to be presen t wi th and for the new oppor tuni t i e s tha t a re here every mo ment.Everyone has fa i l ed a t some po in t in h i s o r he r l i f e.Th i s i s no th ing excep t iona l.Even in adverse2 全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题s i tua t ions, one should keep in mind t he p r inc ip le o f los i ng gracefu l ly. A gracefu l lose r wi l l turn in to a po ten t ia l winner whi le a so r e lose r a b igger fa i l ure.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________III. Co mpose an essay(60 po ints)So me people th ink good movies should be ins truct ive and enterta in ing at the sa me t ime.W h at i s your opin ion?Wri te a300-word expos i t ory essay s ta t ing your v iews.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3 全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题2010年10月全国自考英语写作参考答案4全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题5全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题6全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题5全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题6全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题。
10月自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案
《数控技术》串讲资料（2010年1月5日整理）第一章1-11、第一台数控机床的产生。
（P1）2、机床的数字控制技术。
（P1）3、数控机床的组成，各部分的具体情况。
（P1）4、数控机床与普通机床的区别。
答：1）数控机床是由普通机床演变而来的2）数控机床的控制采用计算机数字控制方式3）数控机床各个坐标方向的运动均采用单独的伺服电动机驱动4）数控机床比普通机床的传动简单，传动件少，但要求零部件的制造精度高、刚度高，进给传动系统应轻快灵敏，并采用无间隙传动。
5、数控系统与数控装置的内涵。
（P4）6、数控机床的特点。
答：1）数控机床是一种高度自动化、高效率、高精度的机床。
2）数控机床加工零件的一致性好，加工精度高，加工质量稳定。
3）数控机床能够加工很多普通机床难以完成或者根本无法实现的复杂曲面零件。
4）数控机床的生产率高。
5）一机多用，工序高度集中。
6）数控机床是一种高新技术设备，它不仅价格较高，而且要求具有较高技术水平的人员来操作和维修，以利于充分发挥数控机床的优势。
7、数控机床适宜加工的工件的特点。
答：1）适于单件小批量2）精度高3）工件形状复杂，无法用手工完成4）现产品的试制5）零件轮廓一致性要求高的零件1-21、ISO数控技术的定义。
答：数字控制是指用数字化信号对机床运动及其加工过程进行控制的一种方法。
2、数控的物理量。
答：直线位移、角度（角位移）、速度、温度、压力、流量等3、程序段所有信息都要转化成二进制数字化信息进入计算机。
1-31、数控铣床的定义，适宜加工何种工件。
（P7）2、数控机床的坐标轴数和联动轴数。
（P7）3、数控加工中心的定义，主要类型。
（P8）4、数控车床的定义，适宜加工何种工件。
（P8）第二章（重点章节）2-11、程序编制的定义。
（P12）2、ISO纸带的编码特点。
答：ISO代码中，所有数字码在第五列和第六列有孔，字母码在第七列有孔，各行的孔数为偶数，其第八列为补偶列。
3、程序段的定义。