20xx年高考英语词汇系统复习
20xx届高考英语知识点专题复习MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh 我上高中的第一天
20xx届高考英语知识点专题复习MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh我上高中的第一天my first day at senior high我上高中的第一天ⅰ.单项填空1．your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，________，you failed.a．in the endb．after allc．in other words d．at the same time2．there will be a discussion tomorrow，all those who want to ________，please raise your hands.a．join b．take partc．take a part d．take part in3．our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.a．probably b．likelyc．similarly d．generally4．________great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!a．what b．what ac．how d．how a5．seeing the________tiger，the girl stood there with a________look on her face.a．frightening；frightened b．frightened；frightening c．frightening；frightening d．frightened；frighten6．—tom had a good time at the party.—________，and ________.a．so he had；so did i b．so had he；so i didc．so he did；so did i d．so did he；so i did7．he hardly believes that the girl over there is a famous scientist，________？a．is she b．isn’t shec．doesn’t he d．does he8．the train________for beijing at 8∶30.we must hurry up.a．will leave b．leftc．leaves d．has left9．i was searching for________information on________internet when suddenly the power was off.a．an；an b．an；thec．/；thed．/；/10．tom knows little japanese，so he can’t understand the________onthe bottle of the pills.a．explanations b．instructionsc．descriptions d．regulations11．the moment i had been looking forward to________at last.you can’t imagine how excited i felt!a．came b．comingc．comed．comes12．the fixed price of this computer has decreased by 1,000 yuan compared with________of last year.a．it b．thatc．oned．those13．this book is said to be a special one，which________many events that cannot be found in other history books.共8页，当前第1页12345678a．covers b．writesc．printsd．reads14．after the new method was used，the factory made ________ suits in XX as the year before.a．as twice many b．as many twicec．twice as many d．twice many as15．i don’t suppose they will object to my suggestion，________？a．won’t i b．won’t theyc．will they d．do iⅱ.完形填空(XX届武汉重点中学高三联考)it was a busy morning，approximately 8∶30 a．m.，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s arrived to have stitches (手术缝线)__1__from his thumb.he stated that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9∶00 a．m..i took his vital signs (健康状况征兆) and had him take a seat，__2__it would be over an hour__3__someone would be able to see him.i saw him look at his__4__and decided，since i was not busy with another patient，i would__5__his wound.on exam，it well healed，so i talked to one of the doctors，got the needed__6__to take his sutures (缝合线) away and redress his wound. while taking care of his wound，we began to__7__in conversation.i asked him if he had another doctor’s __8__this morning，as he was in such a hurry.the gentleman told me no，but he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife.i then asked about her__9__.he told me that she had been there for a while and that she was a__10__of alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症)．as we talked，i asked if she would be__11__if he was a bit late.he replied that she had not__12__him for five years.i was surprised，and asked him，“and you still go there every morning，__13__she doesn’t know who you are？”he__14__as he patted my hand and said，“she doesn’t know me，__15__i still know who she is.”i had to__16__tears as he left，thinking，“that’s the kind of love i want in my__17__.”true love is not just romantic.true love is an acceptance of all that is，has been，will be and will not be.the happiest people don’t__18__have the best of everything；they just__19__the best of everything they have.life isn’t about how to__20__the storm，but how to dance in the rain.1.a.moved b．protectedc．separated d．removed2．a.knowing b．hopingc．expecting d．imaging3．a.unless b．until共8页，当前第2页12345678c．before d．when4．a.wound b．watch c．thumb d．hand5．a.cover b．cure c．check d．heal6．a.supplies b．medicine c．services d．operations 7．a.join b．engage c．include d．break8．a.appointment b．remark c．warning d．advice9．rmation b．treatment c．position d．health 10．a.victim b．loser c．winner d．model 11．a.serious b．curious c．upset d．happy12．a.realized b．seenc．recognized d．minded13.a.as if b．even thoughc．now that d．in case14．a.smiled b．agreedc．shouted d．whispered15．a.and b．soc．as d．but16．a.burst into b．shut downc．hold back d．take back17．a.work b．experiencec．life d．day18．apletely b．necessarilyc．steadily d．generally19．a.take b．makec．share d．give共8页，当前第3页12345678 20．apete b．preventc．obey d．surviveⅲ.阅读理解(XX届英语周报第1期)at eighteen years of age，i flew up to san francisco to meet a pen pal who i had written to for over a year.the first thing we did when we got home was to bake (烘焙) chocolate chip cookies，and our strong_ties were formed.from laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough (生面团)，it was fantastic.we became best friends.twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy.fast forward to XX，i was in my first month of training in radiation oncology (放射肿瘤学)，and scared.i was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start.one patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.she was treated with a really tough regimen (疗法) for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion (精疲力竭) to bake for the department.i once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.this purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.i really didn’t know how to bake，and i told her that.she then invited me to her homefor lessons.with her as a guide i learned some of the art of baking.while baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams.we soon became very close friends.a few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.i opened the box.inside was a kitchen aid mixer，and the note saying，“please remember me when you bake，keep at it and you’ll change the world.”he told me that her cancer had spread.she was in her final stages of life.i cried and cried.it was simply the most generous gift that i had ever received.1．what do the underlined words “strong ties”in paragraph 1 refer to? a．cooking skills. b．close friendship.c．first impression. d．exercise program.2．which of the following can be used to describe the patient? a．honest and loyal.b．clever and active.c．warmhearted and generous.d．confident and independent.3．the underlined word in paragraph 2 refers to________.a．the tough regimenb．baking for the departmentc．the pain and exhaustiond．the cancer4．after receiving the gift，the author probably felt________.a．very pleased and honored共8页，当前第4页12345678b．a bit disappointed and confusedc．quite excited and satisfiedd．deeply moved and sad5．which of the following can be the best title for the passage? a．baking can build a friendshipb．a friend is a second selfc．when your friends face difficultyd．fine art of making friendsⅳ.阅读表达(XX年潍坊检测)the rise of the socalled “boomerang generation (回巢族)”is reported in official figures showing that almost one in five graduates in their late20s now live with their parents.by contrast，only one in eight university graduates had failed to fly the nest by the same age 20 years ago，research from the office for national statistics (ons) shows.it also found that grownup sons are twice as likely as their sisters to still be living with their parents in their late 20s.with nearly a quarter of men approaching 30 still living at home，the findings are bound to lead to the claim of a “generation of mummy’s boys”．rising housing prices，increasing student debts and the effects of depression on the job market have forced a wave of young people to move back into the family home at an age when they would normally________.young professionals in their late 20s or early 30s have been called the “boomerang generation”because of the trend toward returning to the family home.recent research has suggested that young people in britain are twice likely to choose to live with their parents in their late 20s than their counterparts elsewhere in europe.but_experts_warned_that_the_phenomenon_may_have_more_to_do_ with_young_people_facing_dark_future_than_simply_a_desire_to_save _money.while the percentage of those of university or college age moving out from the family home has continued to rise in the last 20 years，among those in their mid and late 20s the trend has reversed.overall 1.7 million people aged from 22 to 29 now share a roof with their parents，including more than 760,000 in their late 20s，the ons figures suggest.1．what is the main idea of the passage？(please answer within 15 words) ___________________________________________________________ _____________2．which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? the survey showed that the number of young men living in the family home probably doubles that of young women in their late 20s.___________________________________________________________ _____________3．fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrasesto complete the sentence.(please answer within 5 words)共8页，当前第5页12345678___________________________________________________________ _____________4．list three factors that have driven young people back home again based on the passage.(please answer within 5 words each)(1)_________________________________________________________ _______________(2)_________________________________________________________ _______________(3)_________________________________________________________ _______________5．translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into chinese.___________________________________________________________ _____________答案：ⅰ.单项填空1．c根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的是一个意思，表现没有达到要求的标准也就意味着失败。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题3：词汇(二)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇（二）考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。
考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。
1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津）A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。
2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（2019江苏）A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。
priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。
3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津）A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。
posibility意为“可能性”，符合句意。
4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.（2018江苏）A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意：尽量去理解实际发生的事情，而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。
【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。
故选B项。
2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。
故选B项。
3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。
4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。
故选C项。
5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。
故选B项。
6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。
故选C项。
7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。
第十九讲高考英语词汇归类策略总复习
初中英语1000个根底词：clothes
高中英语2500个提高词：clothing，garment
三、同/近义词的增加 初中英语1000个根底词: beautiful，sweet
高中英语2500个提高词：attractive，fair， handsome pretty
3
第三页，共50页。
6
第六页，共50页。
高考英语词汇复习方法
分级对待
分类处理
纵横结合
7
第七页，共50页。
1. 纵向复习---词汇分级
高频热词的复习：
根本要求：识记并熟练运用
复习方法：通过话题复习，
针对书面表达
实例分享： 中学生的爱好和兴趣
以travel为中心词 动词短语35个高频动词
8
第八页，共50页。
低频词的复习：
第二十页，共50页。
Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?
A. To create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.
A. complain about problems in school education B. teach students different strategies for school l
ife
C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
B. To appeal to unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.
高考英语复习备考：高考英语核心词汇清单(涵盖近十年试题高频词汇)
高考英语复习备考：高考英语核心词汇（涵盖近十年试题高频词汇）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。
四是落实“作业自助餐”。
对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。
高考英语备考复习计划书
高考英语备考复习计划书高考英语备考复习计划书高考英语备考复习计划书1根据20xx年高考英语试题特点，结合我校学生实际情况，我们对高三的备考复习进行整体计划，确定各阶段的主要教学任务，旨在加强教学研究，提高每一阶段教学的效率，提高学生学习的主动性和有效性。
各位老师要知晓整体计划及进度，并结合自己学生学情进行适当增减。
具体计划如下：1、第一轮复习基础知识强化总复习：研读《考纲》，明确考试范围及要求，统一进度。
关注高考新动向，及时调整教学。
强调基础知识系统性，帮助学生构建知识网络，地毯式扫描复习，发现问题。
注意优生的提高，关注后进生及边缘生。
把语法知识的复习与基础知识复习同步进行，精讲精练。
听力块：根据二级听力试题特点，加强听力训练。
每日必听，熟悉语速，连读形式，了解出题方式等，训练听力技巧。
词汇块：狠抓词汇过关，这一阶段进行两次高一、高二单词复习记忆，人人过关；并学习高三单词。
语言点块：高一、高二所出现重点语言点需要不断加强巩固记忆、灵活应用，注重情景应用。
语法块：动词等各种词法、句型：简单句（6种）、复合句、并列句、特殊句型、交际用语等。
认真详细、扎扎实实作好这块的复习2、第二轮复习专题训练：强调针对性，进行知识重整及重点突破。
在第一轮基础知识复习的基础上针对性地对各个题型进行专门训练，以达到熟悉题型、提高理解能力、掌握解题技巧的，训练语言综合应用能力的目的。
可分为：听力、阅读、补全对话、完形、语篇语法填空、改错、书面表达等几块进行。
就高考各题型根据列出的考点结合《考纲》对学生进行专题训练，训练答题技巧。
回归知识总复习（单词、语法、技能）、重点查缺补漏。
3、第三轮复习套题训练：强调综合性，进行综合训练。
这一阶段即是冲刺阶段，老师们又再次研究《考纲》及最新高考信息，及时做好指导。
让学生练好模拟试题，让学生的答题技巧得以应用并使学生练得手热，为即将来临的大考做好准备。
4、最后阶段回归课本，对学生心理与生理等方面调适的指导，学生动静结合，有张有弛，保持最佳竞技状态。
高考英语复习词汇大全
11．stress v．强调2．considerate adj.体贴的3．interrupt v.打断4．actually adv.实际上5．shortcoming n. 缺点6．consequently adv.所以；结果7．benefit n．&v.益处；有益于8．familiar adj.熟悉的9．treasure v.珍惜；珍藏10．appreciate v.感激；欣赏11．communicate v.交流；沟通12．precious adj.珍贵的13．relationship n. 人际关系14．fallinlovewith 相爱；爱上15．trusteachother 相互信任16．turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助17．firstofall 首先18．take...seriously 认真对待……1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj.松的；松开的3．series n. 连续；系列4．thunder v i. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声5．pack v i.&v t.捆扎；_包装；_打行李n. 小包；_包裹6．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱7．highway n. 公路；大路8．item n. 项目；条款9．swap v t.交换10．gossip v i.&n. 闲话；闲谈21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒2．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦3．calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的5．settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t.使定居；安排；解决6．dislike n．&v t.不喜欢；厌恶7．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外8．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人9．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年10．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视1．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及3．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难4．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地5．recover v i.&v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复6．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的7．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘8．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．协议；同意，一致1．add_up合计2．calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4．go_through 经历；经受；完成5．suffer_from 遭受；患病6．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦7．get_along_with 与……相处；进展8．set_down 记下；放下；登记9．on_purpose 故意10．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上11．join_in 参加；加入12．have_got_to 不得不；必须13．no_longer/not...any_longer 不再……14．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包15．face_to_face 面对面地16．in_order_to 为了……1．elevator n．电梯；升降机2．petrol n. 汽油3．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的4．voyage n. 航行；航海5．apartment n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅6．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音9．lightning n. 闪电10．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块1．native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人2．base v t.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础3．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表4．spelling n. 拼写；拼法5．command n．&v t.命令；指令；掌握6．request n．&v t.请求；要求7．straight ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的1．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率5．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use v t.使用n．用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识8．enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善→rich adj.富有的1．more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．because_of 因为；由于3．come_up 走近；上来；提出4．at_present 现在；目前5．make_use_of 利用；使用6．such_as 例如……；像这种的7．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与8．even_if 即使9．be_based_on 以……为基础10．believe_it_or_not 信不信由你话题：旅游与交通(Travel and transport)1．security n．安全，平安2．conduct vt.引导，带领3．scenery n. 景色4．Departure n. 离开，启程5．destination n. 目的地，终点6．behaviour n. 行为7．impress vt.留下极深的印象8．pedestrian n. 行人9．haveagoodviewof 一览无余10．breakthetrafficrule 违反交通规则11．keep...inmind 牢记12．trafficlights 交通信号灯13．aplaceofinterest 名胜14．fromhomeandabroad 来自国内外1．journal n．日记；_杂志；_定期刊物2．transport n. 运送；_运输v t.运输；_运送3．journey n. 旅行；_旅程4．altitude n. 海拔高度；_高处5．glacier n. 冰河；_冰川6．insurance n. 保险7．detail n. 细节；_详情8．source n. 来源；_水源9．parcel n. 小包；_包裹10．pillow n. 枕头；_枕垫31．flow v i. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量2．persuade v t.说服；劝说3．finally ad v.最后；终于4．schedule n. 时间表；进度表v t.为某事安排时间5．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的6．bend n. 弯；拐角v t.(bent, bent)使弯曲v i. 弯身；弯腰7．attitude n. 态度；看法8．forecast n．&v t.预测；预报9．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑10．fare n. 费用11．pace v i. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调1．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；优势2．organize v t.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的3．graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼4．prefer v t.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好5．determine v t.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心6．reliable adj.可依赖的；可靠的→rely v.依赖；信赖→reliably ad v.可靠地7．cycle v i.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人1．ever_since 自从；自……以后2．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4．graduate_from... 毕业于……5．make_up_one’s_mind 下决心；决定6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步7．as_usual 照常8．at_midnight 在午夜9．put_up 张贴；搭建；供给……住宿10．for_one_thing...for_another...一方面……，另一方面……11．can’t/can_hardly_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事41．canal n．运河；_水道2．shelter n. 掩蔽；_掩蔽处；_避身处3．farmyard n. 农场；_农家4．outline n. 要点；_大纲；_轮廓5．headline n. 报刊的大字标题6．earthquake n. 地震7．track n. 轨道；_足迹；痕迹8．event n. 事件；_大事1．burst v i. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸3．rescue n．&v t.援救；营救4．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．&v t.损失；损害7．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产8．trap v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9．electricity n. 电；电流；电学1．extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度地2．judge n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)-ment n．意见；判断力；审判3．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的5．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数) 贺词→congratulate v t.祝贺7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的8．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受→sufferer n．患者；受害者9．shock v t.&v i.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10．survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive v t.&v i.幸存；幸免于1．right_away立刻；马上2．as_if 仿佛；好像3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．cut_off 切断8．be_trapped_in 陷入9．be_buried_in 埋头于10．judge_from 从……判断话题：个人情况(Personal information)1.achieve v．实现2．motivate v.激发，推动3．patient adj.有耐心的4．adapt v.适应5．favourite n.最喜爱的人/物6．curious adj.好奇的7．confident adj.有信心的；自信的8．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的9．humorous adj.幽默的10．outgoing adj.开朗的11．thinkhighly/wellof 对……高度评价12．feelproudof 为……感到自豪13．beabsorbedin 全神贯注于14．beenthusiasticabout 对……热心15．dreamof 梦想……16．cometrue 实现51．mean adj.吝啬的；_自私的；_卑鄙的2．principle n. 法则；_原则；_原理3．league n. 同盟；_联盟；_联合会4．relative n. 亲戚；_亲属5．terror n. 恐怖；_可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6．release v t.释放；_发行7．sentence v t.判决；_宣判1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质2．beg v i. 请求；乞求3．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张5．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏6．found v t.建立；建设7．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击8．escape v i.&v t.逃脱；逃走；避开9．vote v t.&v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决10．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动2．devote v t.(与to连用) 献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦4．guidance n．指导；领导→guide v t.带领，引导n．向导5．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的，违法的6．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的7．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的8．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地9．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的10．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家11．cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的12．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的1．out_of_work 失业2．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3．blow_up 使充气；爆炸4．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn_to 求助于；致力于6．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come_to_power 当权；上台8．set_up 设立；建立9．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)10．be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事11．fight_for 为……而战1话题：历史与地理(History and geography)1．ancestor n．祖先2．nation n.国家；民族3．origin n.起源；起因4．altitude n.海拔；高度5．replace v.取代；替换6．border n. 边(沿)；边界，国界7．defend v.保护；保卫8．announce v.宣告；宣布9．previous adj.早先的10．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的11．inthedistance 在远处12．belocatedin 坐落在……13．atonetime 一度；从前14．haveapopulationof 有……人口15．have/coveranareaof...squarekilometers/meters占地面积为……平方千米/米16．comeintobeing 开始存在；产生17．inthecourseof 在……期间，在……过程中18．inthelongrun 从长远来看1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝3．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好4．local adj.本地的；当地的5．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验6．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收7．explode v i. 爆炸8．sink v i. 下沉；沉下9．informal adj.非正式的1．design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思2．style n. 风格；风度；类型3．artist n. 艺术家4．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信5．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj.(古)值钱的6．painting n. 绘画；画7．entrance n. 入口8．debate n．&v i. 争论；辩论9．select v t.挑选；选择10．remove v t.移动；搬开1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．&v t.价值；重视→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者3．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇4．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰5．wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木；木材6．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的1．in_search_of 寻找2．belong_to 属于3．in_return 作为报答；回报4．at_war 处于交战状态5．less_than 少于6．take_apart 拆开7．think_highly_of 看重；器重8．look_into 调查9．serve_as 充当，起作用10．rather_than 而不是；与其……倒不如21．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．Similarity n. 相像性；相似点3．basis n. 基础；根据4．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手5．nowadays ad v.现今；现在6．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场7．host v t.做东；主办；招待n.主人8．swift adj.快的；迅速的9．gymnastics n．(pl) 体操；体能训练10．poster n. 海报；招贴1．homeland n. 祖国；本国2．replace v t.取代；替换；代替3．charge v t.&v i.收费；控诉n.费用；主管4．physical adj.物理的；身体的5．bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货6．deserve v i.&v t.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．fine v t.罚款8．medal n. 奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则；规章制度2．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者3．admit v t.&v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的5．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool v．愚弄n．傻瓜；愚人6．volunteer n．志愿者，志愿兵v i.&v t.自愿adj.志愿的；义务的→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7．advertise v t.&v i.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商8．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painless adj.无痛的；轻松的9．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的1．take_part_in 参加；参与2．stand_for 代表；象征；表示3．as_well 也；又；还4．in_charge 主管；看管5．make_a_bargain 做交易6．be_admitted_into/to 被接纳进入；被……录取7．work_out 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8．apart_from 除了9．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．take_the_place_of 代替11．pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人12．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3话题：购物(Shopping)1.home-made adj.家庭制作的，自制的2．material n. 物质；材料3．credit n. 信用4．e-mail n. 电子邮件5．salesman n. 售货员6．recreation n.消遣7．exchange v.交换8．customer n.顾客，消费者9．change n.零钱10．expensive/dear adj.昂贵的11．valuable adj.贵重的12．various adj.各种各样的13．bargain n.讨价还价；便宜货14．asfor 至于，对于15．insteadof 而不是16．shoponline 网上购物17．onsale 上市；出售18．pickout 挑选出1．sum n．总数；算术题；金额2．artificial adj.人造的；假的3．download v t.下载4．virus n. 病毒5．mobile adj.可移动的；机动的6．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的7．network n. 网络；网状物8．electronic adj.电子的9．revolution n. 革命10．supporting adj.支持的；支撑的11．spoil v t.损坏；宠坏1．anyhow ad v.无论如何；即使如此2．reality n. 真实；事实；现实3．signal v i.&v t.发信号n. 信号4．arise v i.出现；发生5．character n. 性格；特点6．calculate v t.计算7．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分8．type n. 类型v t.&v i.打字1．simplify v t.简化→simple adj.简单的2．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营3．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically ad v.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的5．solve v t.解决；解答→solution n．方法6．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的7．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人8．total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计v.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地9．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者10．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的11．explore v t.&v i.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索12．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear v i.出现13．happiness n．幸福，快乐→happy adj.幸福的，快乐的1．from...on 从……时起2．as_a_result 结果3．so...that... 如此……以致于……4．in_a_way 在某种程度上5．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下6．deal_with 处理；安排；对付7．watch_over 看守；监视8．have_sth.in_common 有共同之处9．make_up 弥补10．after_all 毕竟。
2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第03讲附解析
高考中的熟词生义第三讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。
1.Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.A．肩膀B.承担【答案】B【解析】【熟义】肩膀【生义】承担...责任【翻译】年轻人应该学会承担责任。
故选B项。
2．The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A.固定的，坚硬的B.可靠的，可信赖的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】固体；固定的，坚硬的【生义】可靠的，可信赖的【翻译】研究缺乏有力的证据，因此，其结论值得怀疑。
故选B项。
3．A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of his players. A．力，力量，体力B.长处，强项【答案】B【解析】【熟义】力气，力量【生义】优点，长处【翻译】篮球教练必须知道他的球员的长处和弱点。
故选B项。
4．While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.A．品尝，尝出……味道B.味道，鉴赏力，爱好【答案】B【解析】【熟义】品尝，尝起来。
【生义】味道，鉴赏力，爱好【翻译】在巴黎期间，她对美术产生了兴趣.故选B项。
5．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man's maturity.A．符号，记号B.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署【答案】B【解析】【熟义】符号，记号【生义】迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署【翻译】为自己的错误承担责任是一个人成熟的标志。
故选B项。
6．The author could not stand living in a wooden house.A．站，站立，直立B.忍受 C. n．货摊【答案】B【解析】【熟义】站立【生义】忍受；货摊【翻译】作者无法忍受住在木屋里。
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20xx年高考英语词汇系统复习
高一上册词汇系统复习
名词: solution hammer sorrow adventure error landlady tongue government situation organization tourism communication exchange service signal movement expression statement european pronunciation transportation destination vacation fear equipment excitement similarity unpack agent article opportunity deadline fright silver scene career prize choice script creature adult cruelty industry happiness determination comment action award studio academy fault apology culture manner impression custom course advice spirit wing childhood pyramid statue beauty photograph period artist project dynasty pollution continent medal motto preparation effect flame weight position gesture rank point skill title teenager image function feature appointment calendar behavior emergency resource electricity wonder environment measure species response(respond) amount package material graph topic instrument character(istic) variety desire emotion process intelligence literature exhibition trick forehead shoulder whisper announcement
series
动词: survive replace compare publish tidy consider experience handle separate combine rescue advance seize swallow struggle destroy pray unfold behave forgive introduce interrupt apologize represent include restore rebuild recreate unite damage limit compete succeed force defeat interview remind depend disagree clone reduce devote adapt suggest entertain(ment) express satisfy record spread perform
形容词/副词: honest brave loyal handsome smart classical deserted scared formal broad native equal international global independent responsibly poisonous particular adventurous normal simply unforgettable national naughty primary damp impolite extra disabled tender cultural official sincerely professional further final well-known absolutely latest unexpected particular negative peaceful original common valuable harmful attractive brief traditional universal folk inner totally miserable local romantic magic stupid 共2页，当前第1页12介词: throughout
单词拼写附加练习：
1.the president gave an ______________(采访) on tv last night.
2.to be ____________(简洁) , we can’t accept such harsh terms.
3.in a low voice, she__________(提醒) that someone was moving about upstairs.
4.you had better make an __________(道歉) to him for your impoliteness.
5.he majored in english __(文学) in university and read many novels by dickens.
6.the _________ （大多数）of the people have had such a strange disease.
7.with so many people _________ (交流) in english every day, english is widely used and developed now.
8.whitewater rafting is more __________(冒险) and difficult than normal rafting.
9.we went to an ___________(展览) of paintings.
10.we should be __________(忠诚) to our party.
11.eco-travel is a form of travel that ______(结合) normal tourism with learning.
12.miss li speaks english with excellent _____________(发音).
13.he has __________(原谅) you for the wrong you’ve done him. why don’t you make peace with him?
14.it’s bad manners to __________(打断) others while they are talking.
15.the football fans often get a lot of ____________(兴奋) by watching the matches their favourite athletes are playing in on tv or in a stadium.
16.beijing is actively making ___________(准备) for the XX olympic games.
17.when i greeted her on the way to work, she _____(回应) with a smile and then went on.
18.with the __________(出乎意料) accident, the birthday party had to be put off.
19.to be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of ___________(智力).
20.he has an _________(面试) next thursday for a job on the los angeles times.
21.this shop opens every weekend ___________(贯穿) the year.
22.a visit to the great wall is a truly __________(令人难忘的) experience.
23.when she got up from the table , it was obviously the _________(信号) for us to leave.
24.mary was bitten on the ankle by a ____________(有毒的) snake when in australia.
25.the school’s ____________(格言) is “work hard and play hard”.
26. the two friends _________(分享) all that they had when they were studying abroad.
27. the little girl got _________(分开) from the group in the dark .
28. they finished _________(测量) that piece of land last week.
29. our victory was ____________(庆祝) with music and dancing .
30. i’ve never seen a shakespeare’s play ___________(表演) so wonderfully.。