poor watch
the rich and the poor
The rich consume and the poor suffer the pollution.The gap between the rich and the poor is an universal phenomenon in china. While china continues to amaze the outside world with its stories of rapid economic growth, gap between the rich and the poor has gradually increased year after year. Nowadays, it is necessary to consider the causes and explore the solutions to make china develop better and faster.There are a variety of reasons leading to the gap between the rich and the poor. What is the main reason is our nation’s reforming and opening. For example, the eastern coastal cities are much richer than western inland cities and cities are richer than countryside. Urban and rural areas The state and government put emphasis on eastern coastal cities such as the policy of opening eastern coastal cities. However, they neglect the development of the cities in west. The gap between cities and countrysides is no exception. In addition, the success or failure of investment, the unfairness of distribution and corruption can all lead to the rich and the poor.How to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor? What is the most important is the government should control the gap by the macro-control system. For example, government should increase the investment on the social security system. And government should establish a set of incentive system激励制度to encourage the rich taking more money to repay the society. On the other hand, it isnecessary to take actions to build countryside and the western cities better.Why do "the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer"? if you gain some , then you want to get more.and if you lost, maybe you will comfort youself ifs and butsMoney is energy, just like in a battery. If you have enough, the wheels turn. You make progress, you go faster and faster, like a train. It begins by standing still, then it moves a little, then more, then more and more, because it has the energy to do that.Money is the base of lifeWealth gap is being through human's historyOpponents say the gap between the rich and the poor is unavoidable. What the government has to do is reduce low-income earners' living expenses, reduce the wealth gap and, especially, build a social system of fair wealth distribution.low-income housingleads to many social problemshigh unemployment rates, high crime rate and poor medical and educational serviceshave equal access to the same public resourcesThe wealth gap is unavoidable.The government should give a dignified life to low-income earners and reduce their living expenses If we merely let the market play its role, separate living is an inevitable outcome.the Matthew effect--"the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer"--Now there is a widespread concern(广泛关注) in China over the widening gap between the rich and the poor. We are surprised to learn that a pop singer can make over a hundred thousand yuan for one performance overnight, while it may take an average farmer his lifetime to earn that much.The cause lies in three aspects. First, the gap is the result of the economic reform(经济体制改革). Some seize the opportunities and become millionaires by working hard and meanwhile the slow development in agriculture hinders(阻碍) the farmers from raising their living standards and the c losedown of many state-owned(国营) enterprises renders the jobless poverty-stricken. Second, the cur rent distributing(分配)of income is not scientific and reasonable, thus widening the income differenc e.Third, while most make money honestly, there are some dishonest(不诚实) businessmen and government officials who have accumulated large fortunes by illegal(违法的)ways. To narrow the gap, th e government should take effective actions to help the poor, and meanwhile strictly enforce(严格实施) laws to eliminate corruption(****) in government. On the other hand, reform on income distribu tion should be carried out and strict income taxation(税) should be made more workable and effecti ve to narrow people‘s income gap. And finally, the traditional "law of value" and "principle (原则) of more pay for more work" should have their final say.The real rich people often not only, think about their money, but also about this world, especially about those who at present are in need of urgent help. Thereafter, the real rich often donate their money to those who need it and solely feel that they possess the responsibility to help the ordinary people. In this sense, the real rich are those who are rich in thought and rich in mind. Those who have become the rich have experienced the poor in the early years when they were the poor out-and-out不折不扣rich generation could not pass down over three generationsnever hoping someday some cake will fall down from the skyThe rich face the pressure to keep rich and the poor also face the pressure to cast poor. The only approach people, not only the rich but also the poor, should take is hard working. Following this way, you will come to a plateau that you ever hope and you ever dream. There is also a saying that the Heaven awards those who work hard!Now china is in a time when the gap between the rich and the poor is too deep.and we are here to find some solutions.1.Cut down the number of unemployment,as unemployment is an important reason why some people are so poor while some are rich.2.Develop the private economy.3.The government should make some policy to help the poor,macroscopic readjustment and control is useful and helpful.4.The offical who does corruption should be punished seriously and rigorously to reduce this phenomenon.They do not only get their own pocket satisfied,but they steal the property of the poor.5.The poor should pay more attention to education.One can only be rich with his hardwork,and through education,the poor can get a skill or the knowledge which will provide them a work.It has strongly indicated that the gap between the poor and the rich has been getting bigger and bigger. How about our country? Frankly speaking, things are even much worse. Let's watch those pictures displayed the below:After watching those picturs, comparing the poor and the rich, needless to say, this kind of POLARIZATION between poor and rich should have not occurred for long period of time as our China is a socialist country. So, as beingordinary citizens, we sincerely urge that our government has to pay immediate attention as well as to take concrete action in order to effectively andefficiently solve that serious social problem; otherwise, regretfully to say,to build a harmonious and peaceful society would merely be the empty words.let's join hands making this world a better place: no war, no starvation, no povertyHi, young lady, good to see you here again. T o be honest with you, I do think that money is one of important issues for us as without having enough money, we can't survuve; however, on the other hand, I strongly beileve that money should not be the most important issue that could prevail everthing in our society, such as, dignity, morality, and civilization, etc. The reality, which we have been facing so far, has already convincingly indicated: money could not buy peace, could not buy happiness, could not buy health, and could not buy sincere relathionship including friendship. So, my conclusion is: we do need money; however, never be a slave of money, don't you think so?The most pressing issue in china is the gap between the rich and poor. Many Chinese have lost themselves and their dreams under the pressure of this issue. Though there is diversity between people’ working abilities, the policy may play the most important role. The chance to get resource is not equal for people from different areas. Even in the town itself, there are several social estates, which are compartmentalized by domestic economical level and personal status. After the wave of reform of big state enterprises, thousands of workers were out of their work who soon built up the city’s lower estate. Pe ople who belong to the relative high social estates can enjoy better medical treatment ,education and entertainment than the low estates people. The gap between rich and poor won’t be eliminated, on the contrary, it may become larger and larger generation by generation.In the cruel reality, people do not believe that the traditional good quality like hardworking and honesty will bring a person a good future. What they see are rich second-generation and The officiallings live a luxury life paying no effort s. the government officers’ offspring are carefully cultured and educated in nice environment, it is more easier for them to find the better jobs and earn more money, too. the sociel envirenment is becoming impetuous and people share a Distorted value. What make things worse, many of the rich in china did not earn their fortune by their outstanding ability, hard working and long time struggle, instead, they are benefit from the confusion in the processes of social transform, abuse of power and the collusion. If the differents between the rich and the poor are just related to luxury goods, thing will not be as serious as it is now, people even do not have enough money to buya house.The small campus can be seen as the epitome of the big society. The diversi ty between students’ standards of living is quite obvious. Some have already owned mobile phone, expensive gym shoes and even notebook computer, while the others lead a hard life. This has a bad influence on china’s young people becouse some of them lose t heir dreams and hopes of china’s future. They do not believe in fulfilling their dreams and some of them do not believe in justice and equality. it is very dangerious that the young people who will be the the leader in a society lose their ideal and faith. The heavy pressure of poverty is shouldered by these young people who come from poor families, but how long can they bear such unfairness? Anger will occur with hunger like a tiny spark which may turn to terrible fire. This may tide further intensifies the social contradictions and lead to social unrest.。
手表行业术语中英对照表
跳字行针表(Analogical Digital Watch)2>表壳壳胚(Blank)玻璃(Glass、lens)普通玻璃(Mineral Glass)蓝宝石玻璃（Sapphire Glass）半蓝宝石玻璃(Semi-sapphire glass)I令(I ring)霸的（表冠）(Crown)霸的管（Crown Tube）按的(Pusher)壳圈（Bezel）分圈(Top Ring)锑片(Aluminium foil)内罩(Movement Holder)底盖(Case Back)铜底盖(S/S case back)透视底盖(See-through case back)锁底盖(Screw back)O令(O-ring)(Gasket)生耳/钢闩（End-piece/pin）3>表壳打磨拉沙（Hair Brushed）12/6H方向直沙(912/6H vertical brushed)3/9H方向横沙(3/6H horizontal brushed)圆沙(Circle brushed)喷沙(Fine Sand Blasted)光令（Satin/Polish）壳:Case表胚：watch blank表圈：watch bezel表面：dial晌圈：springed metal ring内影：metal case decoratiue ring不锈钢实心表带：stainless steel semi-solid band包边带：side-wrapped band包边不锈钢表带：side-wrapped stainless steel band 织网表带：mesh band芯片：chip钨钢：tungsten steel皮表带：leather strap皮带扣：buckle forstap霸的：crown霸管：crown tube霸芯及驳管：stem and stem extension胶内影：housing/movement holder蓝宝石玻璃：sapphire crystal普通玻璃：ordinary glass凸晶玻璃：eye glass底盖：back cover生耳：spring bar生耳杆：T-bars with studs orscrews拆生钢枝：s/s pins and shafts拆生锣丝：removable screwed pin搓花钢枝：s/s knurled pins弹簧扣：spring buckel龟壳扣：clasps蝴蝶扣：folding clasps /butterfly style buckle 鸭嘴扣：duck-mouth buckle圆头饰钉：cabochon机芯：movement移印：padprinting吸塑包装：blister&packaging真空镀膜：vacuum coating蚀麦：etchedtrade mark單卜:dome len雙卜:curved len一、仕样不光边no polishing.['pɔliʃ]幼砂fine sand太阳砂radiation brushing.[reidi'eiʃən]打字stamped.[stæmp]光令mirror finishing光滑表面smooth surface光边polishing光边直砂6—12polished brushing光边圆砂circular polished brushing防水度water-resistant level直砂6-12 brushing砂纹sand brushing涂油add grease .[ɡri:s]镀黑black chrome plating .[krəʊm]填黑油black filled鱼鳞纹armor brushing.['ɑ:mə]圆砂circular brushing蚀字chemical etching .['etʃɪŋ]喷砂sand brushing横砂3-9brushing镭射字体laser二、表面（Dial）分位字尾minute struck日历窗date frame .[freim]字印marking字钉index.['indeks表面surface表面加工ackground finishing面底色background color面厚dial thickness面窗dial ring时位字尾hour struck牌子名brand name点dot镶唛applied logo钻石diamond钻石托diamond bushings三、表针（Hand）山型顶faceted分针minute hand平顶flat百分秒针chromo second hand .['krəuməu] 夜光luminous .['lu:minəs]表针hand秒针second hand针高hand height四、底盖（Caseback）刀口位opening slot内字印inside marking外字印outside marking波子底back snap底保护贴back protective sticker .['stikə] 底匙眼back key slot底盖caseback螺丝screw螺丝牙screw thread .[θred]米底point snap湾形底curved caseback .[kə:v]五、表带（caseband /wristket /band）中珠center link皮带strap/leather皮带扣利口tongue皮带环loop扣制buckle ['bʌkl]尾珠end piece拆生珠removable link/adjustable link表带caseband /wristket /band潜水扣dive buckle单接皮带扣deploy .[di'plɔi]边珠side link实心珠solid link珠宝扣jewellery buckle蝴蝶扣butterfly buckle双开蝴蝶扣hidden butterfly pushed button 头珠starting piece箭咀arrow .['ærəu]六、配件电池battery螺丝的头screw crown螺钉screw pin螺丝耳杆screw spring bar单胶圈的头single o-ring crown双胶圈的头double o-ring crown按的push button八角线octagon thread .['ɔktə,gɔn]八角形的octagon六角形的hexagon填夜光油luminous filled机芯movement实配机芯casing针pin软O-Ring soft o-ring硬o-ring rigid o-ring软胶I令soft plastic I-ring硬胶I令rigid I-ring白色I令white I-ring半透明I令semi-transparent I-ring发夹hair pin贴纸tape双面胶double side tape大头针friction pin字母通capsa pin-pipe（tube）压罩compression on holder[kəm'preʃən] 内罩movement holder螺丝巴管screw tubeT行巴管T-tube巴芯stem湾生耳banded spring bar生耳spring bar无托生耳free stand spring bar单托生耳single stand spring bar双托生耳dual stand spring bar ['dju:əl] 平头连斜巴flat head with chamfer平头巴的flat head圆头巴的round headT形巴的T-crown丝印玻璃silk screen glass镀膜玻璃plating glass单卜玻璃one side curved glass双卜玻璃both side curved glass蓝宝石水晶sapphire crystal .['sæf,aɪə]玻璃glass白板玻璃mineral glass水晶玻璃crystal glass七、组立（装配）不防水water proof failed不动formfit加防水油add silicon oil半跌half drop全跌full drop玻璃不配壳glass not fitting on case装配assembly配合fitting配带caseband fitting壳带配合不良poor fitting for case band 八、性能（function）拉力pull force顶力retention force.[ri'tenʃən]横拉力horizontal pull force .[,hɔri'zɔntəl] 防水测试不合格water test failed防潮water resist退return九、结构面平flat surface镶石圈stone top ringO-ring 坑o-ring ditch/ groove刀口位开在opening notch at .[nɔtʃ]刀口位opening slot大身3-9case side wall大身面3-9case surface细身面6-12case surface细身6-12case side wall开面opening开粗roughing内耳款inner lug width内映reflector买内影圈erflector ring丝吼inside diameter .[dai'æmitə]圈bezel弹珠结构ball structure止口高position for snap胶水glue展开长度open-up length压缩长度compressed length外耳款outer lug width避针为hand clearance夜光luminescent顶圈top ring壳耳case lug单卜upper curve bottom .[kə:v]石拓stone bushing巴孔crown opening圆壳round case方壳square case异形壳irregular case底平flat bottom企身为standing point字深=0.5depth of text=0.50有电池托w/battery strop没电池托w/o battery strop耳长lug diameter叉耳fork legs耳吼lug hole耳底lug case耳面lug surface耳脚lug stand耳款lug width检验尺寸inspection size加工尺寸production size按的位position for push button 玻璃位glass position石爪prong假螺钉decorating screw十、缺陷不足够insufficient [ɪnsə'fɪʃənt] 磨罍over polishing电镀不良poor plating车线不良poor stitching ['stitʃiŋ] 污物dirts利边sharp edge批锋burr.[bɜ:]甩字钉index fall out松loose花scratched表面脱色dial discolor欠缺missing出问题found problems打磨不良poor polishing砂孔sand hole砂过界over brushing打磨错误wrong polishing突出protruded.[prəʊ'tru:d]振刀纹rough turning mark氧化斑点oxidize spot.['ɔksɪ,daɪz] 破裂crack起泡bubble崩dented脱落come off倾斜poor printing损坏damaged紧tight轻微minor胶水过多excessive glue断裂broken蜡屎wax严重major变形deformed十一、其它反面图reversed view正常normal名称title制图drafter注意打磨caution on finishing待定T.B.A玻璃外围尺寸outer glass diameter要点remark规格format标准/正规standard检查/签名checker进出口import/export时装表fashion watch经典表classic watch运动表sports watch女/男装women/man model女/男装lady /gents model童装kids watch电子表digital watch日本/瑞士机芯Japan or Swiss movement 日本石英Japan quartz唛头logo/marking士啤spare parts大/小尺寸big/small size抛光polishing/shiny电镀plating防水water resistant功能function皮料/色卡material collection目录catalogue/catalog参考reference附上的附件attached/attachment图片/相片picture/photo方形/圆形square/round shaped椭圆oval .['əuvəl]有/无按的with/ without pusher产品/生产production/product彩图colourful drawing表面设计dial design确认/再次确认conform/double confirm 取消/保留cancel/keep订单order翻单repeat order新订单new order新款new model原始订单original order同样板一样same as sample样品sample出货样shipment sample确认样approval sample假版dummy sample .['dʌmi:]包装packing装箱单packing list发票invoice毛重/净重gross or net weight艺术字artwork单词/字母，信word /letter纸盒paper box小贴纸small sticker标签label吊牌hangtagPP胶袋polybag气泡袋bubble bag间电tow-tone透明的transparent多功能计时chrono。
《敲门》行读后感7篇
《敲门》行读后感7篇《敲门》行读后感篇1if you ve ever been poor, this movie may be hard to watch. it depicts poverty in america in gut wrenchingly accurate ways. i ve been as poor as chris gardner, and, like him, i ve been poor among very rich people in the bay area while trying to work my way up.chris gardner is a loving father and failing businessman. he is chosen for a competitive internship at dean witter, a stock brokerage. the internship, which offers chris a very long shot at a better life, doesn t pay any salary. chris has to live without a salary for six months while risking just about everything for that long shot gamble.chris is really smart. he can solve a rubrik s cube in minutes. but, he s poor. poverty, like an octopus, keeps trying to suck him down to the bottom, and make him stay there.his car is towed. his wife walks out on him, leaving him with afive year old son. he is arrested for unpaid traffic tickets. he becomes homeless. he has to rely on a homeless shelter.all this while, he must appear for work in the morning in a suit and tie, and be ready to charm some of the wealthiest and most powerful people in the bay area. these people take wealth so much for granted that two of them stiff him for cab fare.having lived through similar experiences, i cringed throughout this movie. my stomach hurt. i winced. i cried. i hugged my knees to my chest.the movie is very accurate, but painful to watch. i hope a lot ofrich people, who think that they understand poverty, see it.this movie will be politically controversial. first of all, it doesn t touch the race issue with a ten foot pole. for example, when chris appears to stiff a taxi driver for fare （it was really therich white guy who failed to pay）， the taxi driver never uses the “n” word. in real life, i t hink he probably would have.is the movie afraid to talk about race, or does it not want to i don t know, but i know that some will protest the movie s not shoving race in the movie goer s face. i m not one of those people. the movie s approach to race -- treating it as almost incidental -- worked for me. as a poor white person, i can tell you that poor white people face the same obstacles chris did.second, does the movie sell the message that if you work hard, you will succeed, no matter what, and does that message tell the truth about success in america i think that the movie is open to interpretation. some will see it as an indictment of poverty in america. the scene of carefree rich people driving past the line to get into a homeless shelter is pretty devastating. other people will become angry because they believe that the movie s depiction of hard work leading to rewards, in some cases, is too facile. i disagree, but that s what you ll hear.third, is this movie meant to chastise black men who abandon their children chris is a role model exactly because he moves heaven and earth to be a good father to his son. this will be debated back and forth.the movie has a big philosophical statement to make, that has been lost on many reviewers, for example, richard schickel in time.chris is shown running throughout the movie. remember the title ofthe movie: “the pursuit of happiness.” chris places emphasis on “pursuit.” jefferson, when he penned the declaration of independence, did not promise americans happiness, but only the right to pursue it. chris says, at one point in the movie, paraphrase, “i am happy right now. it is a fleeting moment.” we experience happiness in eyeblinks. the rest of the time we, like chris, are chasing after it.《敲门》行读后感篇2这部影片是根据主人公克里斯·加德纳的传记改编的同名电影。
英语作文评语, poor grammar
英语作文评语, poor grammar全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Yo, dude! Today I wanna talk 'bout this super awesome English essay we had to write in class. It was like, so hard, man! But anyway, here's my totally honest opinion on the essays we did.So, the first thing I gotta say is that some of us really need to work on our grammar, like, big time. I mean, there were, like, so many mistakes everywhere! Like, words were spelled wrong, and sentences didn't make any sense. It was kinda hard to read, ya know?But hey, it's all good. We can totally improve our grammar skills if we, like, practice more and pay attention in class. You know, listen to what our teacher says and stuff. I mean, who wants to sound like a robot when we talk, right? We gotta sound cool and impress everyone with our awesome English skills!And let me tell you about the content of the essays. Some of us had, like, really cool ideas and wrote some amazing stuff. It was, like, so fun to read! But then there were others who, like,didn't really know what to write about and just rambled on and on. It was kinda boring, to be honest.So yeah, overall, I think we all did a pretty decent job on our essays. But we definitely need to work on our grammar and make sure our content is, like, super interesting. Like, let's bring our A-game next time, ya know? Let's make our English teacher proud and show everyone how awesome we are!Alright, that's all I gotta say about our English essays. Thanks for listening, guys! Keep rockin' it and keep on improving! Peace out!篇2Hey guys, today I wanna talk about this English essay that I wrote and got feedback on. So my teacher gave me this feedback on my essay and said there were lots of grammar mistakes. I was a bit bummed out at first, but then I realized it's all part of learning, right?First off, my teacher said that I need to work on my subject-verb agreement. Like, I gotta make sure that the subject and the verb match up properly. I guess I was a bit sloppy with that in my essay. She also pointed out that I tend to mix up my tenses a lot. So like, I would start off in past tense and thensuddenly switch to present tense without any warning. Oops, my bad!Another thing my teacher mentioned was that I need to be more careful with my punctuation. She said I gotta use commas and periods in the right places. Sometimes I forget to put a comma before a conjunction or I use a comma when I should've used a period. It's all about paying attention to those little details, I guess.Oh, and my teacher said my spelling needs work too. She caught a few typos in my essay, like mixing up "there," "their," and "they're." Whoopsie daisy! Gotta brush up on my spelling skills for sure.But you know what? I'm not gonna beat myself up over these mistakes. I'm gonna take my teacher's feedback and use it to improve my writing skills. Practice makes perfect, right? So I'm gonna keep practicing and keep learning, and hopefully, my next essay will be even better. Thanks, teacher, for helping me grow!篇3Title: My English Composition EvaluationHey guys! Today I'm gonna talk about my English composition evaluation. So, the teacher gave us a writing assignment and we had to write at least 200 words. I was super nervous because I'm not very good at grammar and spelling.First of all, let me tell you about my introduction. I started off with a great opening sentence, but then I forgot to capitalize the first word in the next sentence. Whoops! I also struggled with using the correct verb tense. I tend to mix up past, present, and future tense a lot.Next, let's chat about the body paragraphs. I tried to include some good details and examples to support my main ideas. However, I forgot to use transition words to help connect my ideas together. It made my writing kinda choppy and hard to follow.Finally, the conclusion. I wrapped up my composition with a nice closing sentence, but I forgot to restate my main points. Oops! I also made some spelling mistakes in this part. It's tough to remember all those tricky words!Overall, I think my English composition was okay. I know I need to work on my grammar and spelling, but I'm proud of the effort I put into it. Practice makes perfect, right? I'll keep practicing and improving my writing skills.So that's it for my English composition evaluation. Thanks for listening, guys! See you next time!篇4Hi guys! Today I want to talk about English composition. I know it can be super boring sometimes, but it's super important for us to learn how to write well in English.So, today I want to give you some feedback on your writing. First of all, I noticed some poor grammar in your essays. Remember to always check your verb tenses and make sure they match. Also, watch out for subject-verb agreement. For example, don't say "He go to school" when it should be "He goes to school."Another thing I noticed is that some of you are not using punctuation correctly. Remember to use commas, periods, and capital letters in the right places. It can make your writing much easier to read and understand.Lastly, don't forget to check your spelling! I saw some simple words misspelled in your essays. Make sure to double-check your work before turning it in.Overall, I think you guys are doing a great job with your writing. Just remember to pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Keep practicing and you will improve for sure!That's all for now. Keep up the good work and keep writing! See you next time!篇5Wow, let me tell you about this English essay that I have to write a comment on. It was like, super long and stuff, but I'm gonna do my best to give my thoughts on it.First of all, the grammar in this essay was like, not the best. There were a lot of mistakes with the verb tenses and stuff. Like, they would use present tense when they should have used past tense, and it just made the whole essay kinda hard to follow.Also, the sentences were like, really choppy and stuff. It was hard to read because there weren't a lot of flowy parts to connect everything together. I think if the writer used more transition words and stuff, it would have made the essay a lot easier to read.But, on the bright side, the writer did have some good ideas. They had a clear thesis statement and they supported it with examples and stuff. So, even though the grammar and sentence structure were a bit rough, the writer did show that they knew what they were talking about.Overall, I would say that this essay was pretty good, but it could use some work on the grammar and sentence structure. Keep practicing those things, and I'm sure the writer will do even better on their next essay. Great job, writer, keep it up!篇6Dude, this is like, the best English composition ever! The writer totally nailed it with all the cool words and stuff. The grammar might be a bit shaky, but who cares, right? This composition is so fun and easy to read, it's like a walk in the park.I mean, sure, there might be a few mistakes here and there, but the overall vibe of the composition is just awesome. It's like you're talking to a friend, not reading some boring old essay. The writer really knows how to keep it real and make you feel involved in the story.The only thing I would say is to maybe work on the grammar a bit more. Like, sometimes the sentences are a bit jumbled up and hard to understand. But hey, practice makes perfect, right?Overall, this composition is like, super rad. It's got that fun, casual vibe that makes you want to keep reading. So, keep up the good work and keep on writing those awesome compositions! Peace out!。
手表行业术语中英对照表
成表配件中英文对照1>成表(Completed Watch)石英表(Quartz Watch)计时码表(Chronograph watch)自动表(Automatic Watch)跳字行针表(Analogical Digital Watch) 2>表壳壳胚(Blank)玻璃(Glass、lens)普通玻璃(Mineral Glass)蓝宝石玻璃（Sapphire Glass）半蓝宝石玻璃(Semi-sapphire glass)I令(I ring)霸的（表冠）(Crown)霸的管（Crown Tube）按的(Pusher)壳圈（Bezel）分圈(Top Ring)锑片(Aluminium foil)内罩(Movement Holder)底盖(Case Back)铜底盖(S/S case back)透视底盖(See-through case back)锁底盖(Screw back)O令(O-ring)(Gasket)生耳/钢闩（End-piece/pin）3>表壳打磨拉沙（Hair Brushed）12/6H方向直沙(912/6H vertical brushed) 3/9H方向横沙(3/6H horizontal brushed) 圆沙(Circle brushed)喷沙(Fine Sand Blasted)光令（Satin/Polish）壳:Case表胚：watch blank晌圈：springed metal ring内影：metal case decoratiue ring不锈钢实心表带：stainless steel semi-solid band包边带：side-wrapped band包边不锈钢表带：side-wrapped stainless steel band 织网表带：mesh band芯片：chip钨钢：tungsten steel皮表带：leather strap皮带扣：buckle forstap霸的：crown霸管：crown tube霸芯及驳管：stem and stem extension胶内影：housing/movement holder蓝宝石玻璃：sapphire crystal普通玻璃：ordinary glass凸晶玻璃：eye glass底盖：back cover生耳：spring bar生耳杆：T-bars with studs orscrews拆生钢枝：s/s pins and shafts拆生锣丝：removable screwed pin搓花钢枝：s/s knurled pins弹簧扣：spring buckel龟壳扣：clasps蝴蝶扣：folding clasps /butterfly style buckle鸭嘴扣：duck-mouth buckle圆头饰钉：cabochon机芯：movement移印：padprinting吸塑包装：blister&packaging真空镀膜：vacuum coating蚀麦：etchedtrade mark單卜:dome len不光边no polishing.['pɔliʃ]幼砂fine sand太阳砂radiation brushing.[reidi'eiʃən] 打字stamped.[stæmp]光令mirror finishing光滑表面smooth surface光边polishing光边直砂6—12polished brushing光边圆砂circular polished brushing 防水度water-resistant level直砂6-12 brushing砂纹sand brushing涂油add grease .[ɡri:s]镀黑black chrome plating .[krəʊm] 填黑油black filled鱼鳞纹armor brushing.['ɑ:mə]圆砂circular brushing蚀字chemical etching .['etʃɪŋ]喷砂sand brushing横砂3-9brushing镭射字体laser二、表面（Dial）分位字尾minute struck日历窗date frame .[freim]字印marking字钉index.['indeks表面surface表面加工ackground finishing面底色background color面厚dial thickness面窗dial ring时位字尾hour struck牌子名brand name点dot钻石diamond钻石托diamond bushings三、表针（Hand）山型顶faceted分针minute hand平顶flat百分秒针chromo second hand .['krəuməu] 夜光luminous .['lu:minəs]表针hand秒针second hand针高hand height四、底盖（Caseback）刀口位opening slot内字印inside marking外字印outside marking波子底back snap底保护贴back protective sticker .['stikə] 底匙眼back key slot底盖caseback螺丝screw螺丝牙screw thread .[θred]米底point snap湾形底curved caseback .[kə:v]五、表带（caseband /wristket /band）中珠center link皮带strap/leather皮带扣利口tongue皮带环loop扣制buckle ['bʌkl]尾珠end piece拆生珠removable link/adjustable link表带caseband /wristket /band潜水扣dive buckle单接皮带扣deploy .[di'plɔi]边珠side link珠宝扣jewellery buckle蝴蝶扣butterfly buckle双开蝴蝶扣hidden butterfly pushed button 头珠starting piece箭咀arrow .['ærəu]六、配件电池battery螺丝的头screw crown螺钉screw pin螺丝耳杆screw spring bar单胶圈的头single o-ring crown双胶圈的头double o-ring crown按的push button八角线octagon thread .['ɔktə,gɔn]八角形的octagon六角形的hexagon填夜光油luminous filled机芯movement实配机芯casing针pin软O-Ring soft o-ring硬o-ring rigid o-ring软胶I令soft plastic I-ring硬胶I令rigid I-ring白色I令white I-ring半透明I令semi-transparent I-ring发夹hair pin贴纸tape双面胶double side tape大头针friction pin字母通capsa pin-pipe（tube）压罩compression on holder[kəm'preʃən] 内罩movement holder螺丝巴管screw tubeT行巴管T-tube湾生耳banded spring bar生耳spring bar无托生耳free stand spring bar单托生耳single stand spring bar双托生耳dual stand spring bar ['dju:əl] 平头连斜巴flat head with chamfer平头巴的flat head圆头巴的round headT形巴的T-crown丝印玻璃silk screen glass镀膜玻璃plating glass单卜玻璃one side curved glass双卜玻璃both side curved glass蓝宝石水晶sapphire crystal .['sæf,aɪə] 玻璃glass白板玻璃mineral glass水晶玻璃crystal glass七、组立（装配）不防水water proof failed不动formfit加防水油add silicon oil半跌half drop全跌full drop玻璃不配壳glass not fitting on case装配assembly配合fitting配带caseband fitting壳带配合不良poor fitting for case band 八、性能（function）拉力pull force顶力retention force.[ri'tenʃən]横拉力horizontal pull force .[,hɔri'zɔntəl] 防水测试不合格water test failed防潮water resist退return面平flat surface镶石圈stone top ringO-ring 坑o-ring ditch/ groove刀口位开在opening notch at .[nɔtʃ] 刀口位opening slot大身3-9case side wall大身面3-9case surface细身面6-12case surface细身6-12case side wall开面opening开粗roughing内耳款inner lug width内映reflector买内影圈erflector ring丝吼inside diameter .[dai'æmitə] 圈bezel弹珠结构ball structure止口高position for snap胶水glue展开长度open-up length压缩长度compressed length外耳款outer lug width避针为hand clearance夜光luminescent顶圈top ring壳耳case lug单卜upper curve bottom .[kə:v]石拓stone bushing巴孔crown opening圆壳round case方壳square case异形壳irregular case底平flat bottom企身为standing point字深=0.5depth of text=0.50没电池托w/o battery strop耳长lug diameter叉耳fork legs耳吼lug hole耳底lug case耳面lug surface耳脚lug stand耳款lug width检验尺寸inspection size加工尺寸production size按的位position for push button 玻璃位glass position石爪prong假螺钉decorating screw十、缺陷不足够insufficient [ɪnsə'fɪʃənt] 磨罍over polishing电镀不良poor plating车线不良poor stitching ['stitʃiŋ] 污物dirts利边sharp edge批锋burr.[bɜ:]甩字钉index fall out松loose花scratched表面脱色dial discolor欠缺missing出问题found problems打磨不良poor polishing砂孔sand hole砂过界over brushing打磨错误wrong polishing突出protruded.[prəʊ'tru:d]振刀纹rough turning mark氧化斑点oxidize spot.['ɔksɪ,daɪz]起泡bubble崩dented脱落come off倾斜poor printing损坏damaged紧tight轻微minor胶水过多excessive glue断裂broken蜡屎wax严重major变形deformed十一、其它反面图reversed view正常normal名称title制图drafter注意打磨caution on finishing待定T.B.A玻璃外围尺寸outer glass diameter要点remark规格format标准/正规standard检查/签名checker进出口import/export时装表fashion watch经典表classic watch运动表sports watch女/男装women/man model女/男装lady /gents model童装kids watch电子表digital watch日本/瑞士机芯Japan or Swiss movement 日本石英Japan quartz唛头logo/marking大/小尺寸big/small size抛光polishing/shiny电镀plating防水water resistant功能function皮料/色卡material collection目录catalogue/catalog参考reference附上的附件attached/attachment图片/相片picture/photo方形/圆形square/round shaped椭圆oval .['əuvəl]有/无按的with/ without pusher产品/生产production/product彩图colourful drawing表面设计dial design确认/再次确认conform/double confirm 取消/保留cancel/keep订单order翻单repeat order新订单new order新款new model原始订单original order同样板一样same as sample样品sample出货样shipment sample确认样approval sample假版dummy sample .['dʌmi:]包装packing装箱单packing list发票invoice毛重/净重gross or net weight艺术字artwork单词/字母，信word /letter纸盒paper box小贴纸small sticker标签label吊牌hangtagPP胶袋polybag 气泡袋bubble bag 间电tow-tone透明的transparent 多功能计时chrono。
中考英语重点单词大全
中考英语重点单词大全A动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的C动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的D动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult困难的 disappointing 令人失望的 dry干的E动词：eat 吃 encourage鼓励 end结束 enjoy 喜欢 enter 进入 examine检查 exchange改变 expect盼望 express 表现 explain 解释 escape逃离名词: east东放 energy 能量 example例子 exercise 练习 experience 经历，经验 excuse借口形容词：easy 容易的 embarrassed尬尴的 embarrassing令人尬尴的 empty空的 expensive 贵的 excited 兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的 extra额外的F动词：fail 失败，不及格 fall落下 fear恐惧 feed 喂养 feel 感觉 fetch去拿来 fill 填满 finish 完成 fix 修理fly飞行 follow跟随 force强迫 forget 忘记 fight 打架 fool 愚弄 fit适合名词: factory 工厂 feeling感觉 fire火 flight 航班 floor 地板 foreigner外国人 future 未来friendship友谊 fun 玩笑，乐趣形容词：fat肥胖的 fast快速的 far 远的 famous 著名的 fair公平的 favorite 最喜欢的 foreign 外国的 free空闲的，免费的 friendly有好多 full 满的，饱的 funny 有趣的，滑稽的 fit适合的G动词：get得到 give 给 go 去 grow生长 guess猜测 greet 打招呼 guide指导名词:gift 礼物 gold金色 guest客人 grade年级形容词：good 好的 glad 高兴的 gentle温柔的H动词：happen发生 hate讨厌 have 有 hang悬挂 help帮助 hide隐藏 hear听到 hit撞击 hold 容纳，握 hope 希望 hurry 赶快，匆忙 hurt受伤名词: habit 习惯 half一半 hat帽子 head 头 health 健康 help帮助 history 历史 hundred 百 human 人类 housework 家务劳动 hotel 宾馆 hometown 家乡 holiday假日 hunger 饥饿 hurry 匆忙 husband丈夫形容词：happy高兴的 hard 困难的，硬的 hard-working努力工作的 helpful 有帮助的 healthy健康的 huge巨大的 honest诚实的 homeless 无家可归的 hungry饥饿的I动词：improve提高 include 包括 increase 增加 imagine 想象impress 印象 interview采访 introduce介绍 invite 邀请invent发明名词:illness 疾病 importance 重要information信息 instruction 命令interest 兴趣invitation 邀请island岛屿形容词：ill生病的 important重要的 impossible 不可能的 injured 受伤的 interesting 有趣的J动词：join参加 jump 跳跃名词:joy开心 jacket夹克 job工作 joke玩笑形容词：just公正的K动词：keep保持 kick 踢 kill杀 kiss 亲吻 know知道 knock敲门名词: king 国王 kitchen 厨房 kite风筝 key钥匙 kid小孩 knife小刀 knowledge知识形容词: kind和蔼的 knowledgeable知识渊博的L动词: last 最后 laugh笑 lay躺 learn学习 leave 离开 let让 lie位于 lift 举起like喜欢 list 列举listen听litter乱丢 live生活 lock锁 light照亮名词：lab实验室 lady女士 land土地 language 语言 left 离开 leaf 叶子 leader 领导 law 法律lesson 教训 level 水平 letter 信 lift 电梯 light 灯 lock 锁 library图书馆 lunch 午餐luck运气 love爱形容词：large大的 late 玩的 latest 最新的 lazy懒惰的 lively 活泼的 lonely孤独的 long长的M动词：major主修manage管理 mark标志 marry嫁娶 , match比赛, matter要紧, make制作, mean用意 meet遇见 mend修理 mention提到 mind 介意 mistake犯错 move移动名词：magazine杂志 map地图 mark标志 match,比赛 matter,事件 meal,膳食 material材料, market 市场 mind思想 milk 牛奶 million百万 method 方法 message 信息 memory记忆 member成员 meeting会议 medicine 药 means方法 meaning意义 menu 菜单 mountain 山mother妈妈 morning早上 money钱 monitor 班长Monday 星期一moment 重要 model模特 minute分钟 month月份 moon 月亮 mouse 老鼠 mouth 嘴巴movie电影 music 音乐museum博物馆形容词：magic , main most modern muchN动词：need 需要 nod 断头 note 注意 notice通知名词：nature 自然 neighborhood 附近 news 新闻newspaper 报纸night晚上 note笔记 notebook 笔记本nose 鼻子 noise 噪音noon 正午 north 北方 notice注意 nurse 护士 number数量形容词：national 国家的 natural自然的 nearby 附近的necessary 必要的 nervous 紧张的normal 平常的nice 好看的northern 北方的 new 新的 next 下一个的O动词：obey 服从 offer 提供 open 打开 operate 运转 own 拥有 order，命令 organize 组织名词：object 物体 office办公室 oil 油 ocean海洋 opportunity机会 operation手术 owner拥有者 offer提议形容词：old老的 own自己的outstanding 出色的 outgoing 开朗的 orange橙色的 opposite 相反的open开放的P动词: pack 包装 park停放 paint 油漆 pass 通过 pay 付款 perform 执行 please 讨人喜欢pick 选择play 玩 phone打电话 place 放置 practice练习 point 指出 praise 赞扬prepare准备 prove证明 provide提供 pull 拉 promise承诺protect保护 produce 生产 prevent预防名词: part 部分 park 公园 pardon 原谅 paper 论文 pair 一对 page 记录package 包裹parent 父（母） person任务patient 耐心 peace和平 period 时代 people 人民pity遗憾 picture图片 pleasure高兴 pocket 口袋 police 警察 plenty 丰富 public公众 pronunciation 发音 progress进步 problem问题 prize 奖品 pride 自豪 price 价格形容词：particular 特别的 personal 个人的 patient 有耐心的 perfect完美的 popular 受欢迎的possible可能的 poor 贫穷的polite 有礼貌的proud 自豪的proper 适当的 pretty 漂亮的 pleasant 令人愉快的 pleased高兴的QQuarter四分之一 quality质量 question 问题 quick 快的 quickly 快速地 quiet 安静的 quietly安静地 quite相当的R动词: rain 下雨 raise提高 reach达到 read阅读 realize 意识到 recite 背诵 record 记录 refuse拒绝 regard 看待regret 后悔 relax 放松 remain保持 receive 接收remember记得 rent出租 repair 修理 repeat 重复 reply回复 report 报导 require 需要 rest 休息 retell 复述 ride骑 ring按铃 rise 上升 return返回 review 回顾 run 跑步 rush 冲remind 介意名词: rain 雨 radio 收音机 reason 原因 relation关系 rest 休息 report 报道research研究 review回顾 risk 风险rule规则形容词: rainy 下雨的 rapid迅速的 relaxing令人轻松的 relaxed松懈的 regular规律的 right 正确的 rude粗鲁的S动词: say说话 satisfy令人满意 sail航行 search 研究 set 树立 shake 动摇 save节省 sell销售 seem 似乎 serve 招待 send发送 see看见 shut 关闭 show显示 shout呼喊 shoot 射击 share分享 shine 照耀 sort 分类 speak 说话 spell 拼写 spend 花钱 stand 站立 start 开始steal偷窃 stick 坚持 stop 停止 store 储藏 suit 合适 suggest 建议 succeed 成功 study 研究suppose猜想 supply 供给 surprise使惊奇 sweep 打扫 swim游泳 solve解决名词: sale 销售 same 相同 sand 沙地 science 科学 scientist 科学家 sea海洋 screen 屏风 season时期secret 秘密 seat 座位 service 服务 shame 羞耻 shoulder肩膀 sight 视力 side 方面 sing 唱歌 sleep 睡眠 silence 沉默 skill 技能 sky填空 snow 积雪 soldier 士兵 spirit 精神 speech 演讲 speed 速度story故事 store 商店 stranger 陌生人 student 学生style风格 success成功 subject主题 sweater毛衣形容词: sick厌恶的 shy 害羞的 small 小的 slow 慢的 sleepy 困乏的 similar 相似的simple简单的 silly愚蠢的 silent 沉默的 smart 聪明的 smooth 顺利的 snowy 下雪的 social 社会的 soft 柔软的 smart 聪明的stupid 愚蠢的 strict 严格的 strange 陌生的 super 特级的 sunny 阳光充足的 successful 成功的 sudden 突然的strong强大的 sweet甜的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊奇的 sure 肯定的T动词: take 拿 talk谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 tell 告诉 thank 谢谢 think 思考 throw扔 trust 相信 try 尝试 translate 翻译 travel 旅行turn 转变名词: teacher老师 telephone 电话 taste 味道 talk 谈话 text 文章 theater 戏院thief 贼 thing东西 ticket 票 traffic 交通 train 火车 tourist 旅行者 tour 旅游 truth 真相 trip旅行 trouble 麻烦 turn 变化 type 类型形容词：tall高的 terrible 可怕的 thick 厚的 thin 薄的 tired累的 tiring 累人的tidy整齐的 true真实的Uugly 丑陋的 unable 不能的 uncle 叔叔 understand理解 university 大学 upset心烦的 upstairs楼上的 use 使用 used 习惯的 useful 有用的 useless 无用的 usual 通常的 usually通常VVacation 假期 vegetables 蔬菜 view 观察 visit 参观 visitor 参观者 voice 声音W动词: wait 等待 wake 叫醒 walk 走路 want 想要 warn 警告 wash 洗 waste浪费 watch 看 wave 挥手 wear 穿着 weigh 称重量 welcome欢迎 win 赢得 wipe 擦拭wonder想知道 worry 担忧的 write写名词: wall 墙 weight 重量 weekend 周末 weekday 工作日 website网址 way方法 wealth财富 wife 妻子 winner 胜利者 winter冬天形容词：weak 脆弱的 well-known众所周知的 western 西方的 whole 整个的 wide 宽的white 白色的wet 湿的 worth 值得的 wise 聪明的 wonderful 了不起的 windy 有风的 wrong错误的Yyear 年 yellow 黄色 yesterday昨天 young 年轻的副词：just 刚刚 there 那儿 through 通过 together 一起 tonight 今晚 since 自从 such如此 rather宁可 recently最近perhaps可能 possibly可能 politely礼貌的 off 离开 once 曾经 outside在外面 over超过 only 只有 normally 平常的 never 从不 nearly差不多，几乎 now 现在 mainly 主要地 maybe 可能 mostly 多半的 yet 但是 already 已经 still 仍然 quite相当 very非常 too太 fairly 公平rather hardly 几乎不 badly非常 kindly 亲切地quickly 迅速地 easily 容易地 well 很好地 luckily 幸运地 loudly 大声地连词：where哪里 why为什么 whether 是否 when 什么时候 whatever 无论什么 what 什么who 谁 whom谁（宾格）whose 谁的 which 哪一个 if 是否 before 在..之前after在..之后 until直到..才 although 尽管unless除非 since 因为because因为 so因此 and和 or 或者but 但是so….that 如此..以致neither…nor 既不..也不either….or 两者其中之一both….and 两者都not only….but also代词: one 一个 it它 this这个 that 那个 those那些 them他们（宾格） they他们 theirs他们的 themselves他们自己的（反身代词） ours我们的, ourselves我们的（反身代词） we我们 your你们的 yours你们的 yourself 你自己（反身代词）yourselves你们自己的（反身代词） our我们 other另外 neither 两者都不 none 三个或三个以上都不 nobody没有人 nothing 无人 many许多 myself 我自己 my 我的mine 我的 his他的 him他 she她 her 她（宾格） hers 她的its它的 all所有的 both 两者都 neither两者都不 either 或者 none 一点也不 another另外一个 other 另一个others 其他的。
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 课件
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，每空一词 1. She is planning （计划） to have a birthday party for her best friend. 2. She doesn’t mind （介意） the food in the shop. 3. Judy is a talented girl and she hopes （希望） to be an actress. 4. He thinks talk shows are more educational （有教育意义的） than sitcoms. 5. Women like to watch soap operas （剧）.
The unlucky father decided 7 to leave （leave） his hometown to look for his son. He rode a motorcycle and took 8 a flag with information about the boy
when he/she was a child.
A. interesting
B. boring
C. scary
D. terrible
（ C ）2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to？
A. A person.
B. An event.
The police caught two suspects（嫌疑人）. They took the boy away when they were traveling in Shandong. Then they 10 sold （sell） the boy in Henan.
新概念英语青少版1A_unit4_lesson_7+8
Basic Sentence Patterns-基本句型
陈述句Statements
主语 Robert He/She
动词be is
is not/isn’t
I
am
You/They/We
are
It
is
一般疑问句Simple Question
动词be Is
主语 he/Robert
补语 well. hungry. thirsty. right. a bird.
补语 well?
回答
Yes, he is. No,he is not/isn’t.
Is
it
a bird?
Yes, it is.
No,it is not/isn’t.
Is
she
thirsty or .
谁生病了？ Who is ill/sick?
Better safe than sorry. 有备无患。/小心总比后悔好。
very fine well ill hot
thirsty hungry cold
描述图片 He/She/ is_____.
新概念英语青少版1A-unit4.flv
What about…？=How about…? …呢？/…怎么样
我很健康。你呢？ I am very well. What about you?/How about you?
hospital(医院)
doctor (医生)
nurse (护士)
busy忙碌的 free有空的
ill 生病的 =sick
-Who is ill/sick? -She is.
-Is she ill or well? -She isn’t well. She is ill.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第三十一篇Pool WatchSwimmers can drown in busy swimming pools when lifeguards fail to notice that they are introuble. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents says that on average 15 people drown inBritish pools each year,but many more suffer major injury after getting into difficulties. Now aFrench company has developed an artificial intelligence system called Poseidon that sounds thealarm when it sees someone in danger of drowning.When a swimmer sinks towards the bottom of the pool,the new system sends an alarm signal toa poolside monitoring station and a lifeguard's pager. In trials at a pool in Ancenis,it saved a lifewithin just afew months,says Alistair McQuade,a spokesman for its maker,Poseidon Technologies.Poseidon keeps watch through a network of underwater and overhead video cameras. AIsoftware analyses the images to work out swimmers' trajectories. To do this reliably,it has to tell thedifference between a swimmer and the shadow of someone being cast onto the bottom or side of thepool. "The underwater environment is a very dynamic one, with many shadows and reflectionsdancing around", says McQuade.The software does this by "projecting"a shape in its field of view onto an image of the far wallof the pool.It does the same with an image from another camera viewing the shape from a differentangle.If the two projections are in the same position,the shape is identified as a shadow and isignored. But if they are different,the shape is a swimmer and so the system follows its trajectory.To pick out potential drowning victims,anyone in the water who starts to descend slowly isadded to the software's "pre-alert"’list,says McQuade. Swimmers who then stay immobile on thepool bottom for 5 seconds or more are considered in danger of drowning. Poseidon double-checksthat the image really is of a swimmer,not a shadow,by seeing whether it obscures the pool's floortexture when viewed from overhead. If so,it alerts the lifeguard,showing the swimmer's location ona poolside screen.The first full-scale Poseidon system will be officially opened next week at a pool in HighWycombe,Buckinghamshire. One man who is impressed with the idea is Travor Baylis,inventor ofthe clockwork radio. Baylis runs a company that installs swimming pools - and he was once anunderwater escapologist with a circus.“I say full marks to them if this works and can save lives",he says. But he adds that any local authority spending ~30,000 - plus on a Poseidon systemought to be investing similar amounts in teaching children to swim.注释：pre-alert：预先警戒的。
the software's“pre -alert”list：软件的“预警”名单。
pre-：是前缀，意思是先于；预先。
又如：preadult：成年前的；precancerous：癌症前期的。
alert：警戒的，警觉的。
练习:1. AI means the same as _ .A) an imageB) an ideaC) anyone in the waterD) artificial intelligence2. What is required of AI software to save a life?A) It must be able to swim.'B) It must keep walking round the pool.C) It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.D) It can save a life within a few months.3. How does Poseidon save a life?A) He plunges into the pool.B) It alerts the lifeguard.C) He cries for help.D) It rushes to the pool.4. Which of the following statements about Travor Baylis is NOT true?A) He runs.B) He invented the clockwork radio.C) He was once an entertainer.D) He runs a company.5. The word "considered" in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by____.A) "thought"B) "rated"C) "regarded"D) "believed"答案与题解：1．D artificialintelligence人工智能。
AI由artificial中的第一个字母a和intelligence中的第一个字母I合成。
这样的词常叫做“首字母词”。
严谨的说法应该是“首字母合成词”。
字母词一般由实义词的首字母合成。
因此A、B、C都可以排除。
A说的是：一个图像。
B说的是：一个思想。
C说的是：水中的任何一个人。
2．C本题问的是：为了拯救一条生命，人工智能软件必须具备什么样的条件。
C说的是：它必须能区分游泳的人与影子。
这个意思可以从第三段中找到。
第三段有这样一句话，意思是说：它（人工智能软件）必须能区分一个游泳的人与投射到池底或池壁的某个人的影子。
如果这句话为真，C必然为真。
这是逻辑蕴涵。
因此C是正确的答案。
A说的是：它必须能游泳。
B说的是：它必须在游泳池周围来回走。
这两种回答都不对，因为人工智能软件不是机器人。
D说的是：它在几个月中就能拯救一条生命。
在第二段中有一句话说道：在试用时，这个新的系统在几个月中就挽救了一条生命。
但用这句话来回答所讨论的问题是不妥的，因为当一个人的生命危在旦夕时，你过几个月才去抢救它，这条生命早已不存在了。
3．B本题问的是：Poseidon是如何挽救生命的？或者说，Poseidon是用什么方式挽救生命的？B说的是：它会提醒救生员。
第五段有一句话是这么说的：假如是这样（图像确实是一个游泳人的图像），它就会提醒救生员……可见B是正确的答案。
A说的是：他跳入水池。
C说的是：他喊救命。
Poseidon是软件而不是人，因此这两个选项中用“He”是不妥的。
D说的是：它急忙朝着水池跑去。
软件是不会跑的，因此D也不是正确的答案。
4．A本题问的是：下面这些有关Travor Baylis的命题中哪一个不是真的？A说的是：他跑步。
A中的run是不及物动词。
最后一段中的“Baylis runs a company...”中的run是及物动词，作“经营”解。
二者不是一回事。
可见A是正确答案。
B说的是：他发明了机械装置的无线电。
这个选项可以从下面这个句子中找到（第六段）：One man who is impressed with the ideais Travor Baylis,inventor of the clockwork radio.C说的是：他曾经是一名职业娱乐节目表演者。