教育最新K12中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解话题1 咨询建议

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2021年仁爱版中考英语复习第三部分·题型一·阅读理解(选择型)

类型2 推理判断题
25.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A research paper.
B.A health magazine.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A geography textbook.
【思路指导】通读全文内容,尤其是标题Liverpool下的"Discover the best music,sport and culture in the UK"可知本文主要介绍了利物浦的几个好去处,人们可以在这些地方体验英国的音乐、体育运动和文化等。文章旨在吸引游客,故它最有可能选自一本旅行指南,故选C。
类型2 推理判断题【典例1】 [2020河南阅读A篇节选]
类型2 推理判断题
25.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A research paper.
B.A health magazine.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A geography textbook.
【思路指导】根据文中的描述"he just nodded"以及"he just shrugged" 和"why isn't Simon talking"和"He never stops talking"可推知,那天西蒙没和其他人讲话,所以几乎所有人都看着他,故选C。
类型2 推理判断题
方法二文章来源或读者对象推断题的做题方法文章来源或读者对象推断题要求考生具备一定的常识。因此考生要对报
类型2 推理判断题
方法三态度倾向推断题和评述性推断题的做题方法态度倾向推断题旨在考查考生是否了解作者或文中人物对某人/事

人教版重庆中考英语三轮题型复习课件3阅读理解

命
43，44， 43，44，
45，6，
节
43，44，
题
45，46， 45，46，
48，53，
理
45，46，
点
48，49， 47，48，
56
解
48, 55，56
52 52，53，56
2021A卷 2021B卷 41，42，
41，42，43， 43，44，
44，46，48， 45，46，
49，52，53， 47，48，
推理判断命
54，55
50，58
43，44， 47，50，
47，49， 54，57
51，55，58
51，57
51，58
题主旨/
56
—
—
57
55
—
点段落大意
词义/
53
49
53
50
49
45
句意猜测
项目
年份及卷型 2023A卷 2023B卷 2022A卷 2022B卷
代词指代 —
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
—
—
—
命
篇章结构 59
parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability
to climb trees. 定位到第2题
第一段大意：总体介绍松鼠是一种可爱而有趣的动物，可以在世界上
许多地方找到。它们以长尾巴、大牙齿和爬树能力而闻名。
56, 57 50，53, 56
项目
年份及卷型 2023A卷 2023B卷 2022A卷 2022B卷 2021A卷 2021B卷

教育最新K12中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型四阅读理解类型一判断型备考演练

第三部分题型四类型一ALe t's Be a Volunteer!It was June 13th, the second day of the third ChinaSouth Asia EXPO(南亚博览会). Liu Yang, a 20yearold student of Yunnan University, got up at 5 am and got dressed. After a quick shower, she arrived at school at 6：00. Then a bus took all volunteers to Dianchi Road. After breakfast, they got ready for working. Liu Yang was working as a senior guide. She worked in the Meeting Center. “There are fewer visitors here, so the job is easier. Sometimes it is kind of boring. But I still feel good to help others.” she said. Her classmate, Song Ming, volunteered as a translator. He worked nearly 8 hours a day.“It's really tired. But I am very excited because I can help others a lot. As an English major student, I can communicate with many foreigners and it really improve s my English.”He said. There were over 2 000 volunteers working for ChinaSouth Asia EXPO. Most of them were young colleague students. They hoped to learn something from this important event. With their help, everything was moved better a nd easier. People think highly of(高度赞扬) them. People said volunteers were important and we should respect them.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

河南省中考英语第三部分中招题型攻略题型三阅读理解第二节任务型阅读理解人教新目标版-人教

阅读理解(’15某某模拟)Blame(责备) is one of the biggest problems that wemeet in everyday life.1. And when that doesn’t happen, we blame other people,places or events that we think are the causes of ourunhappiness.Everything we feel es from within us. 2. If wecreate unhappiness for ourselves, the world will show us that unhappiness, but if we create joy, peace and love for ourselves, these are what we will get back.Can blame solve any problems? 3. When people do something that makes us angry, afraid or hurt, we usually do nothing but show them the anger we feel inside.We have choices about things that make us unhappy. We sometimes prefer to take the easier choices, the ones that keep us in our fort zone(地带). 4.Sometimes we just have to go beyond our fort zone, which may mean facing something we don’t like. Perhaps we feel like a victim(受害者)and don’t stand up for ourselves or speak up when we feel that people don’t respect us. Maybe we are afraid of a situation, so we run away from it, instead of facing it with inner strength.Whatever the problem is, we have a choice every day to face it with blame, fear, anger, guilt(内疚), or with love, kindness, peace. 5. Don’t blame. Enjoy your day.A. Simply, it can’t.B. We create it and we live through it.C. How will you walk into your day?D. We seem to know that the world is there to make us happy.E. But how fortable is it really when we are annoyed by someone else?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

【拔高教育】K12九年级英语上学期第三次阶段考试试题人教新目标版

射阳外国语学校2015年秋九年级英语月考试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：140分)第一卷（选择题，共80 分）请注意：考生必须将所选答案的字母标号用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的题号内，答在试卷上无效。

一、听力 (共20分)第一部分听对话回答问题：(计10分，每小题1分)1. Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival?A. B. C.2. What subject does Timmy like best?A. B. C.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.4. What is David wearing?A. B. C.5. What time will the woman watch the concert?A. 9:00-12:30 on February 12th.B. 8:00-11:30 on February 12th.C. 9:00-12:30 on February 20th.6. Who is John Smith?A. He is a director.B. He is an actor.C. He is their friend.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man couldn ’t find a car park.B. It was hard to find a place to park thecar.C. The woman took a long time to arrive.8.How does the woman think of the film?A. The best film she’s ever seen.B. The worst film she’s ever seen.C. Better than any of the films she’s ever seen.9.How much will the man pay?A. ¥25B. ¥50C. ¥10010.How does the man probably feel?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.（二）听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

【K12教育学习资料】中考英语题型三阅读理解解题指导牛津译林版

阅读理解阅读理解是各地中考试题中所占分值比例最大的题型，其分值一般在30分左右。

阅读理解的设题形式有判断正误、选择最佳答案、回答问题、填写表格等。

阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算、主题思想归纳等。

而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

一、细节理解题（一）题型概述细节理解题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节发展相关的具体事实所设置的问题。

这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。

细节类阅读题是每年中考的重点，但细节理解题的解题方法随着题目类型的不同而变化。

命题形式有：⑴直接理解题问题包括询间人（who）、物（what ）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、结果（result）以及文中的数据( data)等，这些题在原文中可以直接找到答案。

说明文、记叙文、新闻和广告信息等常出现此类直接理解题。

⑵语义转化题这是细节理解题最基本也最常用的考查方式。

题干通常考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。

常见的提问方式有：① All the statements are true except ______.② Which of the following is true/ NOT true according to the passage?③ Which of the following is not mentioned?④ From this passage we know ______.⑶排序题一般是在选项中列举一些从文中选出的事实细节，要求考生根据时间、地点、动作发生的先后顺序或句子间的逻辑关系进行排序。

最常见的是表示时间的关键词，如first, then, later,next , last, during, while等。

（二）解题思路第一步：找词寻找定位关键词、题干或选项；醒目词——具体实词。

【K12教育学习资料】[学习]河南省2019中考英语复习第三部分中考题型过关题型三阅读理解(

题型三阅读理解一、选择型阅读广告图表类Have you ever flown a sky lantern at night with lots of people? We plan to setthe most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity? If you are, please join us!Judy and her three classmates want to join "Have a Date with Us!" Here is their chat history about this activity on QQ.1."Have a Date with Us!" will be held .A. at nightB. in a parkC. on the InternetD. for students only2.The T-shirt mentioned in the material looks like .3."Have a Date with Us!" is designed to .A. set an interesting world recordB. raise money by selling sky lanternsC. encourage students to give away their T-shirtsD. invite young couples to have a date at the same time4.From the chat history, we know .A. Judy asks her friends to take student cardsB. Cindy will bring her own sky lanternsC. Debby has got a free T-shirtD. Nick is sure to be late5.If Cindy forgets her student card, the four students will have to pay for the activity.A. ￥80B. ￥68C. ￥64D. ￥48Passage 2【注】pet sitter:宠物保姆1.Who wants to find a pet sitter?A. Ms. White.B. David.C. David's brother.D. Ms. White's parents.2.How long should the pet sitter work on Sunday?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Nine hours.D. Ten hours.3.The pet sitter working for Ms. White will get every weekend.A. ￡10B. ￡40C. ￡50D. ￡904.If David works for Ms. White, he may work .A. at his homeB. at Victoria StationC. in Ms. White's houseD. in the pet hospital5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ms. White lost her pet dog.B. Ms. White lives far from Victoria Station.C. David is asking for a part-time job.D. David has never looked after dogs before.Passage 3Kenya is one of the best places to see Africa's animals in the wild. It is1.What would be the best title for 4?A. African DogB. African DeerC. African ElephantD. African Horse2.What can we learn about the African lions?A. They like living in large groups.B. The females have long hair on the neck.C. They don't have different kinds of colors.D. Young males live with their group all their lives.3.Cape buffaloes use their horns to .A. keep safeB. make others get angryC. communicate with othersD. find food or water4.What do the African Rhinoceros' horns look like?5.In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?A. Food SafetyB. Animal WorldC. Human and EarthD. Science and FuturePassage 4[2018孝感]Let's learn about nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet animals, such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 8—16.Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at mostProgram cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(申请表).Send your form on or before June 25, 2018.Notes:1.NO FREE LUNCHES.You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.2.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!1. How many days are there in the Summer Program?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2. can join the Summer Program.A. A kid of 7B. A girl of 10C. A boy of 18D. A man of 223. One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.A. $230B. $250C. $460D. $4804. Where can you get an application form?A. In the shop.B. In the school.C. In the center.D. In the restaurant.5. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?A. On August 8.B. On August 9.C. On September 8.D. On September 9.Passage 51.The sofa bed is sold by a(n) company.A. ChineseB. BritishC. AmericanD. Canadian2. The sofa bed in the text mostly deals with the problem of .A. priceB. styleC. materialD. space3."Convert" in the text means .A. sellB. changeC. produceD. show4.It's clear that if you want to buy the kind of sofa bed now .A. you'll pay a lower priceB. you'll need to visit 21 storesC. you'll have to go to experts for adviceD. you must be a member of Futon company5.Where is the text most probably from?A. A science report.B. A travel guide.C. A shopping poster.D. A website for teenagers.故事类Passage 6My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(离婚).I couldn't believe our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town,while my father and my brother, Bill, stayed in our house.And very soon I had my stepfather, Dan. Even though I wasn't very nice to him, he never gave up on me.As time went on,I realized that we had something in common. We liked to talk about movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time hanging out together. It gave us a chance to get to know each other.Dan was always around when I needed advice on lessons or other things.And I began to warm to Dan. We began to enjoy the time we spent together.Dan,my mother and I often went out to have a delicious meal and took short trips.Finally,I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before.My father also found happiness — he remarried and had another child named Michelle.At the age of 13,I learned an important lesson —the change is not always bad. Sometimes the change is just what we need.1.How many people were there in the writer's family before his parents got a divorce?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2.At first, the writer his stepfather.A. likedB. couldn't standC. was unfriendly toD. was nice to3.Which of the following is NOT true about Dan according to the passage?A. He had another child named Michelle.B. He often hung out with the writer.C. He often took short trips with the writer.D. He gave the writer advice on many things.4.What did the writer think of his new family at last?A. Happy.B. Strange.C. Awful.D. Uncomfortable.5.What does the writer want to tell us through his story?A. Life is not easy for every one of us.B. Everyone should be given a chance to have a try.C. He met too much trouble in his early years.D. Sometimes, the change may be what we need.Passage 7In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself.She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up.And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.Later people asked her about the reason. And she said, "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage, and persistence(坚持).But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky.They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to .A. being retiredB. swimming across the English ChannelC. swimming towards the bankD. setting a goal2. is not mentioned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. RainD. Wind3.The underlined word "weighing" in Paragraph 8 probably means .A. 权衡B. 有……重C. 称重量D. 有分量4.The athlete gave up because .A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC. she didn't have courage at firstD. she thought her destination was far away5.What can be inferred(推论) from the last paragraph?A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.Passage 8On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school.She jumped in, feeling down.She asked me to help her study for her science test."Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the ‘Reproductive Cycle of Plants’. And I can hardly make it.""You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material."Juliet was open to my advice.It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday.I suggested a plan."Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me.Tonight, read the unit.Prepare to teach."Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it.Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don't do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to better learning result than just trying your best to memorize the material.On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book, facing me, and said, "Okay, Dad, let's study."I wanted her to teach me.But false starts happened.I couldn't be too hard on her, so I started by asking her some simple questions.She knew some but not the others.When she didn't know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didn't make sense.And she was actively seeking to test her understanding.I was happy to see it.She wasn't memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped.1.Why did Juliet feel down?A. Because she failed her science test.B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.C. Because she knew nothing about planting.D. Because she couldn't follow her teacher.2.In the writer's opinion, which was the key to best learning?A. Memorizing.B. Testing.C. Questioning.D. Understanding.3.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".A. making her check the bookB. using simple questions to test herC. encouraging her to read the unitD. asking her to teach me the unit4.When false starts happened, the writer was .A. patientB. worriedC. nervousD. embarrassed5.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A Creative FatherB. An Unexpected TestC. Learning from TeachingD. Preparing for TeachingPassage 9Many years ago,my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to the hospital.When he recovered(恢复健康),he wanted to do something to keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously sick children.He talked,played,and did arts with them.One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down.She couldn't move or do anything,and she was very sad.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paper up,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her,"See,you can do anything you set your mind to."A few days later,she began to paint with her mouth,and she and my dad became friends.Soon after that,the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt therewas nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work,he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking.She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture which she drew with her hands.At the bottom it read,"Thank you for helping me walk."My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor,and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture loved every single child in that hospital.1.The writer's father worked at the local hospital to .A. realize his childhood dreamB. improve his serious heart conditionC. earn money to pay for treatmentD. keep himself busy and happy2.The underlined word "paralyzed"in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.A. 折断的B. 瘫痪的C. 擦伤的D. 失明的3.How did the writer's father help the paralyzed little girl?A. He helped her practice walking.B. He visited her and made a toy for her.C. He showed her she could still do things.D. He painted special pictures for her.4.According to Paragraph 4,the paralyzed girl .A. gradually recovered and walkedB. became a painter in the endC. was sent home and never seen againD. sent him a picture painted with her mouth5.What's the main idea of the passage?A. It's better to give than to receive.B. Love can sometimes bring great results.C. Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do.D. A sick person should not focus on his disease.Passage 10[2019原创]My beautiful 18-year-old daughter was sent to the care center for her illness.I visited her every day. She was the only patient who had a visitor every day.One day, I was asked by the patients to prepare a fruit basket for the nurses on their behalf(代表). They gave me enough money to put together a luxury(奢侈的) fruit basket. Another day, while I was trying to make the fruit basket after my students went home, my workmate Olive came into my classroom. She could see I was tired and had difficulty putting the fruit basket together. Olive took it over and did a great job with the fruit basket. Then she carried it to my car.When I brought the fruit basket to the patients, they were very happy. I was there when they gave it to the nurses. It was clear that those nurses had never beengiven anything like this before. They were so touched and thankful. It was a wonderful moment.A few days later, I got a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for helping them with the fruit basket. I can't tell you how moved I was. These people were unable to stay outside the hospital and were even unable to look after themselves, yet they still tried to show love and thankfulness to the nurses and me.We are all here to love and help others. No matter what our personal situation is, loving and helping others is still possible. If we all love and help others as much as possible, what a wonderful world it will be!1.The patients asked the writer to .A. lend them enough moneyB. buy presents for themC. prepare a fruit basketD. bring a lot of books2.Who helped the writer put the fruit basket together?A. Her daughter.B. Her workmate.C. Her students.D. Her driver.3.It was clear that .A. the writer's daughter worked in the care centerB. the nurses always received gifts from the patientsC. the writer made a lot of money by preparing the fruit basketD. the nurses were very moved by the kindness of the patients4.What did the writer get from the patients?A. Some flowers and fresh fruit.B. A toy bear and some delicious cakes.C. Some photos and a beautiful watch.D. A thank-you card and some chocolates.5.What can we learn from the passage?A. Everyone can love and help others.B. It's necessary to care more about health.C. Not all people like giving presents.D. We should think carefully before we decide.说明介绍类Passage 11[2018潍坊改编]Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual(双语的) people scored higher on intelligence(智力) tests than monolingual people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention — a function(功能) called the executive control system. It's quitepossibly the most important system you have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore(忽视), what to process are made.The best method to measure(测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red, but you have to say the colour red. But "blue" is so eye-catching, and you really want to say "blue". You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That's the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.1.What did the recent research find about bilingual people?A. They can safely drive their cars.B. They can well manage their attention.C. They can have a better control of imagination.D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Test.D. System.3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.D. People use more active words from their mother languages.4.What might be the best title for the text?A. How does the Stroop Test work?B. What is executive control system?C. Are monolingual people smarter?D. Are bilingual people better at some skills?5.Where is the text probably from?A. A shopping poster.B. A school introduction.C. A science report.D. A guidebook.Passage 12If you know something is bad for you,why can't you just stop?About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop.Alcohol abusers(酗酒者)struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships.And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more.So why don't we do it?Some scientists have been searching for answers.They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They've found answers to why bad habits are so difficult to kick.And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.Habits are a normal part of life,and are often helpful."We wake up every morning,comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it,"Volkow says.We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions."When behavior becomes automatic(无意识的),it gives us an advantage,because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose,"Volkow says.This frees our brains to focus on different things.One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits.Then try your best to stop them.For example,habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine.Try to avoid going to places where you used to smoke.Stay away from friends and situations linked to drinking problem.Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new and healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone,"Volkow says."But certain groups of patients who used to smoke can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from smoking."1.In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us .A. we should stop something bad for usB. most smokers would like to stop smokingC. bad habits are really difficult to give upD. eating right and exercising more can lose weight2.Scientists have studied what happens in our brains as habits form in orderto .A. find answers to solve the problemB. find ways to form good habitsC. kick their own bad habitsD. help us see how bad habits form3.Why are habits often of great help to us?A. Because they make our life normal.B. Because they make us do something better.C. Because they make us think more about life.D. Because they make our brains focus on other things.4.If you want to kick bad habits,you'd better .A. focus on them on purpose and try to stop themB. go to the same places linked with themC. do something linked with themD. ask the scientists for help5.What is the best title for the passage?A. Forming Good HabitsB. Breaking Bad HabitsC. Finding Reasons for Bad HabitsD. Replacing Bad Habits with Good HabitsPassage 13Your dog may prefer to be praised rather than be given food.A team studied 15 dogs to find out the answer.They used a toy car,a toy horse and a hair brush.After the team showed the dogs a toy car,their owners would praise them.After the team gave the dogs a toy horse,the dogs got a piece of a hot dog.Their owners wouldn't come to see them.After the team gave the dogs a hair brush,nothing happened.When praised,13 of the 15 dogs became more active in their brains.Then a Y-shaped maze(迷宫) was set up.The dogs' owners were waiting at one entrance and food at the other.At first,the team made four trials(试验). In the first and fourth trials,the dogs could only choose their owners.In the second and third trials,the dogs could only choose the food.After the four trials were finished,the team made the real experiment.They found that most of the dogs ran to their owners.The team suggests that organizations use these types of experiments to decide if a dog is suitable(合适的)for a certain kind of service job.Dogs who prefer praise will be more useful in assistance jobs.And those who show less interest in praise could be more useful in search and rescue,because they do not need too much human contact(接触).1.What happened after the dogs were given a toy car?A. Their owners praised them.B. They got food and saw their owners.C. They got food only.D. Nothing happened.2.In the four trials before the real experiment,the dogs would see in order.A. food—owner—owner—foodB. food—food—owner—ownerC. owner—food—food—ownerD. owner—owner—food—food3.What does the team suggest that organizations use these types of experiments to do?A. To decide if a dog is suitable for a kind of job.B. To tell owners to praise the dogs.C. To tell owners to give the dogs enough food.D. To tell owners to praise rather than give food to the dogs.4.If a dog shows more interest in food,it can do better in .A. helping blind peopleB. comforting sad peopleC. helping people who can't walk freelyD. searching for people after disasters5.What's the best title for the passage?A. Trial or PraiseB. Praise or FoodC. Trial or FoodD. Owner or FoodPassage 14WeChat is popular among us,but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽) you on it,does it mean you've made him or her angry?It depends.Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.For example,the questions like "How are u?""What are u doing?""Do u love me?" are left too often.You know,people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle.I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle,and I quite hate it.Some people delete one's name from the friends list because they no longer want to see it(maybe the ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend)and they don't want him or her to see their "Moments(动态)" on WeChat(maybe they publish very private pictures of life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her).So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference, and the reasons why a person gets blocked are various from person to person.So I suggest you write an e-mail or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is not pleased with you,and to find out how you can make up for the case.1.From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked, that is because .A. you are asking too many boring questionsB. your friend is angryC. your friend doesn't like answering questionsD. your friend has no time to reply2.The underlined word "fake" in the passage probably means .A. 令人喜爱的B. 真实的C. 完美的D. 假冒的3.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it"refers to .A. the goodsB. the nameC. the private lifeD. the friend circle4. causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.A. 4B. 2C. 3D. 55.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Friend CircleB. Why Are You Blocked?C. A Popular Way of CommunicationD. How to Make Your Friend SatisfiedPassage 15Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grandmas coming from across the world.Joe Scaravella opened the restaurant in 2007. Having lost almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.He employed(雇用) grandmas from different parts of Italy at first, and later, he began hiring grandmas from other countries like Brazil, France and Greece. He built two kitchens in the restaurant: one for Italian grandmas to cook during lunchtime and the other for grandmas from other countries to cook every evening. The menus in the restaurant are constantly(不断地) changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty.The restaurant opens five days a week from Wednesday to Sunday. At present, there are more than 40 grandmas working in it. Most of them came to the U.S. with their children, helping take care of their grandchildren. Scaravella gave them the chance to express themselves in a culinary(烹饪的) way.The Enoteca Maria Restaurant has received positive reviews since its opening. Customers are impressed by its delicious food, comfortable environment and most importantly, the grandmas who may remind them of their own.1.Why did Mr. Scaravella open the Enoteca Maria Restaurant?A. To express himself in a culinary way.B. To help the grandma cooks raise their families.C. To meet grandmas coming from across the world.D. To recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.2.Why are the menus in the restaurant constantly changing?A. Because the cooks on duty change.B. Because Joe Scaravella likes different foods.C. Because the ingredients(原料) change with the seasons.D. Because customers don't like the menus.3.If Karl wants to try French cuisine(法国菜), he had better come to the restaurant .A. on Monday eveningB. at lunchtime on WednesdayC. on Friday eveningD. at lunchtime on Sunday4.Which of the following cooks will most probably get a job in the restaurant?5.The best title for this passage may be " ".A. Italian GrandmasB. Home-cooked FoodC. American CooksD. Grandmas' Restaurant二、任务型阅读Passage 1You're very excited because your mom and dad will take you on a fun camping trip this year. Enjoying the beauty of the woods is much fun, but you must be careful.1.。

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