2020年高考英语二轮复习:并列句和三大从句(含答案)
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点7:并列句(含答案解析)

专题07 短文改错高频考点TOP7 并列句考点一And, so, but, or误用由并列连词( and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however, neither… nor, either…or, still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。
并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。
1) 表递进或顺承关系:常用连词and, both…and…, as well as , not only …but also…, neither…nor…等连接。
He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱,乐于助人。
2) 转折关系:常用连词but, however, yet(然而,可是)等连接I can come, but will be a little late.我能来,但是要稍晚一些。
3) 选择关系:常用连词or, either…or…, not…but…, or else等连接Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙,或者立刻离开。
4) 因果关系:常用连词for, so 等连接She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她对别人很好,所以我们都喜欢她。
1)She never said she was rich, and she was.【答案】and 改为but【解析】but 在此表示转折。
句中的she was 为she was rich 之省略2)Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.【答案】so 改为but【解析】此处语意转折考点二如并列连词and, or前后连接为动词词组,则要考虑并列关系是否一致1)Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.【答案】to去掉【解析】or并列连词,organize和plant并列2)In order to prove her discovery,she had to get it and showed it to the world.【答案】showed改为show【解析】show和get并列(1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.【答案】and 改为but【解析】因此处语意转折(2)I told Mother,Father,Sister,all my friends here what a great time I had.【答案】all 前加and【解析】表示并列关系(3)It is a very impo rtant exam but I can‘t afford to fail it.【答案】but 改为and / so【解析】此处表因果关系,并非转折关系(4)She was smiling but nodding at me.【答案】but 改为and【解析】此处并无转折之意(5)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.【答案】and 改为or【解析】a visitor 和a guest 应是选择关系,意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”(6)The food was expensive and the service was good.【答案】and 改为but【解析】此处意义发生转折(7)I‘m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games.【答案】so 改为and【解析】表并列关系(8)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.【答案】but 改为and【解析】此处表示并列,而不是转折(9)So once you‘ve started collecting seriously,you…【答案】So 改为But【解析】因为前后是转折关系(10)Clever as she is,but she works very hard.【答案】去掉but【解析】因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as(=though 虽然),千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响,而重复用连词(11)I teach them,play with them,but watch them growing up.【答案】but 改为and【解析】因为teach / play 与watch 是并列关系,而不是转折关系【湖南省长郡中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考二轮英语语法专训:11-并列句和状语从句----(解析版)

2021届高考二轮英语语法专训11. 并列句和状语从句重点一并列句★★★★★并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点,考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1.and表示顺承以及并列关系,还可以用于固定句式:“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
2.but表示转折关系,不能与although和though连用。
3.so为表示因果关系的连词,一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因,so后面的句子为结果,so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4.or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词,or还可译为“否则”,可用于句型:“祈使句+or+陈述句”。
5.利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。
6.when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。
when表示“在那时,此时突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中:...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍,这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
·He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
(单句填空)1.(2018·浙江高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.答案与解析or句意:对于大多数人来说,少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯咖啡似乎是安全的。
高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式(一)简单句和并列句单句语法填空1.Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析:句意:在中国,白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析:她想飞,但一直没有得到机会,前后为转折关系,故填but。
3.As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析:根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意:作为一个游客或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4.The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析:句意:这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析:“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系,故用并列连词and。
2024届高考英语二轮复习句法练习:简单句、复合句和并列句练习(含答案)

句法专题:简单句、并列句、复合句句法要点提示:并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, otherwise, yet等连接3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…, 等连接4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for等连接.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.复合句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词或关系代词引导,单句填空:用已学过的连词、连接词、关系词或非谓语形式填空。
Use your hand, ______ you’ll find a way.I would love to have gone to the party last night _____ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Either you leave this house ____ I’ll call the policeIt was late, _____ we went home.Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late._____ we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.The news _____ our women volleyball team had won thechampionship encouraged us all greatly.A man ______ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.The film had begun _______ we got to the cinema.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____price was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____its price was very reasonable.(选择正确的词填空:and/because of/whose/that/then)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ____was very reasonable.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose control over the plane.Information has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.___air is to man, so is water to fish.There is plenty of rain in the south ________ there is little in thenorth._______________ (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就这一点他已被问几遍,但他还是不能给出正确答案)——I don’t like chicken ___fish.——I don’t like chicken, ___I like fish very much.___the days went on, the situation there got worse. (选择正确的词填空:With /Since / While/ As )Now ___everybody is here, let’s set ou t right away.24. We must do the experiment carefully ___Miss Liu told us.25. Tony will never forget these days ___she lived in China with her mother, ___has a great effect on her life.26. Who do you think the doctor will have___(examine) first, John or Kate27. You should put the dictionary ___you can find it easily. (把书放在你能容易找到的地方)28. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it. ”( 选择正确的词填空:because / the moment/ after/ though)29. Everything depends on__they will support you about it.30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _______ surprised us. (选择正确的词填空:it/what/which/as)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___surprised us.31. He made another wonderful discovery, ___I think is of great importance to science.32. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ___the baby will fall into the well.33. She is American, ___she knows little about American history.(选择正确的词填空:so/ yet/ and/therefore)She is American; ___, she knows little about American history.34. It was quite a long time___I made it out what had happened.35. When you __(read) the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. (填入动词的正确形式)36. Lily has some idea ___she’s going to be when she grows up.37. ___you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.(选择正确的词填空:Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)二、句型互换。
2020高考英语并列句和三大从句单句填空、语法填空考点考题考向点拨(15页)

当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子),且这两个句子之间没有关联词时,填关联词;若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or);从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:分析结构,若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连接词,空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词,如:and, but, or, while, so, for等;引导状语从句的从属连词;引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词;引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if, whether)。
第二步:根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。
第三步:若是主从复合句,要根据从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填具体的某个连接词。
定语从句关系代词who (主语)whom (宾语)that(主语/宾语)which(主语/宾语)whose(所有格)关系副词when(时间)where(地点)why(原因)how(方式)名词性从句连词that,if,whether连接代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as,what,whether疯狂专练八并列句和三大从句单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨常考考点连接副词when,why,where,how(+ever)连词因果关系because, as, since, so转折关系though, but假设关系if, unless让步关系though, although时间关系when, while, as, before, after, until, since 结果关系so that,such that比较关系as…as,than【易混易错】强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别:1.强调句型与主语从句的比较强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去,句子仍然成立;而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it,句子成立。
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分并列句(含答案)

高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over,________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over,________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。
句意:仔细思考它,你就会找到解决它的方法。
考查句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and前后两句结果保持一致,是顺承的关系。
故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。
高考英语语法--语篇填空-- 并列句和三大从句
并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模,61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意:长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通,它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
新高考2020届英语试卷---并列句和三大从句(原卷word版 )
第五讲并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模,61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.第二组名词性从句1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,62)The impact and ultimate result depend on __________________you do with the difficulties that you have.2.(2019吉林省吉林市一模,49)The ideal nap depends on__________________you want from that nap.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模,67)In Martin's world, we are not sure __________________the good will win in the end or not.4.(2019吉林普通高中三调,68)It is possible__________________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too.5.(2019辽宁辽阳一模,46)It's true __________________TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the plant.6.(2019重庆二诊,66)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows__________________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,46)Darwin wondered a great deal about __________________he saw.8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查,48)It's time to start by reading aloud to __________________might like it.第三组状语从句1.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模,65)_________________my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that these explanations were a poor substitute.2.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模,64)Therefore, they are reduced to giving up_________________ any realistic results are achieved.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模,69)I don't listen to English music as frequently_________________ I listen to Chinese music.4.(2019陕西咸阳三模,68)_________________you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are important.5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模,62)However, there's a debate on the wedding photographs_________________ no groom(新郎)can be found in the photos.6.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模,61)Nowadays,most parents leave possessions to their children, _________________they are rich or poor.7.(2018东北师大附中、吉林一中等五校联合模拟,66)Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity_________________ they completely forgot to look at the clock.8.(2018黑龙江大庆质检,66)Though reading a lot,according to Sandra, she didn't really start_________________she attended her first creative writing class in college.【综合运用】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式:1.________is highly desirable that a new president should be appointed for this college.2._________ he enjoyed our dinner or not was unimportant.3. __________I saw is that the boy was searching for something in the room.4.The general's command was _________the soldiers should leave their fort(营地)and carry out more important tasks.5. When he got to England, he found, however, _________his English was too limited.6. They have reached the point ___________they have to separate from each other.7.________is mentioned above, this method aims at improving the students' ability in a more effective way .8.Everyone may face the situation _____________they have to make a decision themselves .9.No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___________ it started raining hard .10.Hard_____________ he tries , he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily .。
20届高考英语二轮 专题1 语法填空与短文改错 第2部分 语法精析 第6节 并列句和3大从句
第六节并列句和三大从句考向分析题型一关于并列句和三大从句的语法填空1.I work not because I have to,because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案but解析考查并列连词。
句意为:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。
此处用but 与前面not构成not...but...“不是……而是……”结构,故填but。
2.In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案and解析考查并列连词。
China,Japan,Korea与Vietnam是并列关系。
3.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案or解析考查并列连词。
句意为:但是河流不是几天或者几个月就可以改变的。
根据句意可知,设空处应该表示递进含义。
or even 表示“甚至,乃至”,故填or。
1.判断依据没有提示词,前后均为平行成分:两个主谓完整的句子,同词性单词,词组,非谓语或者同类从句。
2.并列连词的基本含义and表并列或顺承,but表转折,or表选择,so表因果,for表因为,while表对比且含义为“而”。
3.固定结构①并列关系:both...and...两者都,not only...but (also)...不但……而且……②选择关系:either...or...或者……或者……,neither...nor...既不……也不……,not...but...不是……而是……③祈使句+and/or+陈述句1.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题4语法填空 (4)并列连词和三大从句
3. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Royal Academy of Dance, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where引 导。
【技法点金】 1. 把握关系词选择技巧
2. as 和which的使用两注意
位置 意思
which 先行词后
3. He is a shy man, _b_u_t he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 4. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _o_r you could have problems.
3. (2019·南充三诊)_W__h_e_n_ you become queen of this county, you must rule it well, so that the people will live happily. 4. (2016·四川高考)_W__h_e_n_/I_f_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
【易错警示】 混淆定语从句的先行词 ①We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________we set at the beginning of the year. ②We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________we will have a party for celebration.
【技法点金】 1. 牢记连接词的基本用法
2. 把握what引导名词性从句的意义 表示“……的东西或事情”; 表示“……的样子或人”; 表示“……的数量或数目”; 表示“……的时间”; 表 示“……的地方”。
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第五讲并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模,61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意:长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通,它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
设空处引导定语从句,指代先行词The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填which。
2.who 句意:1984年,Mary Groda-Lewis博士以优异的成绩毕业并实现了自己的梦想,当时她35岁。
先行词为Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who。
3.which 句意:他说:“……我增加了一小最胡子,这会在不掩盖表情的情况下让我看起来年龄大些。
”分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a small moustache,故用关系代词which。
4.which 句意:这项禁止贸易的法令于1448年通过,至今仍然有设空处指代先行词Theact,故由which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.where 句意:我们办公室离唐人街不远,我在那里发现了一些很好中餐馆。
先行词为Chinatown,代入定语从句后为:In Chinatow found some very good Chinese restaurants.定语从句中缺少地点状故填关系副词where。
6.who 句意:随着越来越多的人拥有私家车,停车开始令很多车主到非常头疼,尤其是对于那些居住在车位不足的市中心的人而言those为先行词,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故由关系代词who限制性定语从句。
7.which 句意:现在,数以百万计的粉丝正焦急地等待第八季,也是后一季,它将于4月14日开始。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,5词为its eighth and final season,指物,故填关系代词which。
8.which 句意:然后一场大火让大家进一步了解了水的化学污染问题这场大火于1969年发生于克利夫兰的凯霍加河。
设空处引导非性定语从句,先行词指“事物”,设空处在定语从句中作主语,故which。
第二组名词性从句1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,62)The impact and ultimate result depend on __________________you do with the difficulties that you have.2.(2019吉林省吉林市一模,49)The ideal nap depends on__________________you want from that nap.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模,67)In Martin's world, we are not sure __________________the good will win in the end or not.4.(2019吉林普通高中三调,68)It is possible__________________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too.5.(2019辽宁辽阳一模,46)It's true __________________TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the plant.6.(2019重庆二诊,66)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows__________________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,46)Darwin wondered a great deal about __________________he saw.8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查,48)It's time to start by reading aloud to __________________might like it.【答案】1.what 句意:影响和最终结果取决于你如何应对你的那些困难。
depend on后接宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故由what引导宾语从句。
2.what 句意:理想的小睡取决于你希望从中得到什么。
设空处引导宾语从句,从句中want缺少指物的宾语,故由what引导宾语从句。
3.whether 句意:在马丁的世界中,我们不确定好人是否最终会获胜。
设空处引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,且与or not搭配,故用whether。
4.that 句意:咖啡因也可能导致人类的先天缺陷。
it为形式主语,设空处引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
分析从句结构可知不缺少任何成分,故由that引导该主语从句。
5.that 句意:中医无疑是世界上最为古老的治疗方法之一。
it在句中为形式主语,设空处引导的主语从句为真正的主语,从句不缺少任何成分,故由that引导。
6.how句意:译本小说销量的上涨表明,很多英国读者多么渴望读到来自其他国家的十分出色的著作。
shows 后为宾语从句,引导词修饰形容词hungry,故由how引导宾语从句。
7.what 句意:达尔文对他看到的东西感到非常惊讶。
设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少指物的宾语,故由what引导宾语从句。
8.whoever 介词to后面是一个宾语从句,从句缺少主语,设空处表示“任何……的人”,故答案为whoever。
第三组状语从句1.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模,65)_________________my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that these explanations were a poor substitute.2.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模,64)Therefore, they are reduced to giving up_________________ any realistic results are achieved.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模,69)I don't listen to English music as frequently_________________ I listen to Chinese music.4.(2019陕西咸阳三模,68)_________________you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are important.5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模,62)However, there's a debate on the wedding photographs_________________ no groom(新郎)can be found in the photos.6.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模,61)Nowadays,most parents leave possessions to their children, _________________they are rich or poor.7.(2018东北师大附中、吉林一中等五校联合模拟,66)Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity_________________ they completely forgot to look at the clock.8.(2018黑龙江大庆质检,66)Though reading a lot,according to Sandra, she didn't really start_________________she attended her first creative writing class in college.【答案】1.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然我公婆点头微笑,但是我意识到这些解释是糟糕的替代品。