兰山义堂镇八年级英语下册Unit3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomSectionB(3a_SelfCheck)学案人教新目标版
山东省临沂市兰山区义堂镇八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean
Unit 3【学习目标】1、熟练运用could 表达有礼貌的提出要求以及请求准许。
2、读懂“做家务活动”话题的讨论类文章，练习使用“略读策略”。
【预习·合作·探究】1.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make → made →made v.做，制作，使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容词“让某人或某物…” make you happy(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.2.They don’t have t ime to study and do housework, too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空3. Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间a waste of money 浪费金钱waste v “浪费”waste time/money on sthwaste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析1】spend... on sth 在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take 花费(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth◆spend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games.(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan fo r the book.(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事◆sth cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.(4)take→took → taken v 花费◆It t akes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间I t takes him 3 hours to do his homework.【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。
八年级英语下册-Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-Se
3b
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 3. You're tired, but I'm tired, too. Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!
not to get it wet.
1—d 2—a 3—c 4—e 5—b
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to __d__o__ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
2. Could I watch one show first? (noun) ___C_o_u_l_d_y_o_u__p_l_ea_s_e__sh_o_w__m__e_y_o_u__r_n_e_w__b_o_o_k_?__(v_e_r_b_)___ 3. I can't work all day. (verb) __I_t_’s__d_if_f_ic_u_l_t_t_o_f_in__d_w__o_rk__i_n_t_h_i_s_c_it_y_._(_n_o_u_n_)________ 4. You watch TV all the time. (verb) __H__o_w__m__u_c_h_i_s_t_h_a_t_w_a_t_c_h_?__(n_o_u__n_) _________________ 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (noun) __I_t_w__o_n_'t__su__rp__ri_s_e_m__e_i_f_h_e_l_o_s_e_s_t_h_e_e_x_a_m__. _(v_e_r_b_)_____
山东省临沂市兰山区义堂镇八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean
Unit 3【学习目标】1、学会委婉的提出要求。
2、能够对别人的要求进行作答。
【预习·合作·探究】1. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起2. Could you please pass me the salt? 你能把盐递给我吗？【解析】pass ⑴v. 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递Please pass the paper on to the other students.⑵ v. 通过；路过 I pass your home.⑶ v. 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.3. Could I borrow that book? 我能借下你那本书看吗Could you lend me some money? 你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me, Because Tom had _____ it for two days.4. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。
山东省临沂市兰山区义堂镇八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean
Unit 3【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。
2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。
【预习·合作·探究】1.snack C 点心；小吃；快餐→ snacks and drinks 零食和饮2.stress U 精神压力；心理负担→I have much stress from my parents.v. stre ss out 承受压力3. waste n．浪费；垃圾 a waste of time 时间的浪费v．浪费；滥用 waste time/money 浪费时间/金钱4. in order to do 目的是；为了i n order that + 从句目的是；为了5. provide v. 提供；供应；供给→ provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.6. anyway adv. 而且，加之7. depend v. 依赖；依靠→ depend on 依靠We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.dependence n.依赖；依靠independent adj. 独立的；自主的independence n. 独立8.develop v. 发展；壮大development n. 发展developing adj. 发展的→ a developing country 一个发展中国家developed adj.发达的→ a developed country 一个发达国家9.fair adj. 公平的；合理的→ God is fair.fairness n. 公正性；合理性 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.unfair adj. 不公平的It’s unfair to both parties.unfairness n. 不公平conj.因为；既然 Since the rain has stopped，let’s go for a walk. 10.since prep.从……以来I haven’t written home s ince Christmas.adv. 从……以后 He got a job in a restaurant in 1979 and worked there ever since.11.neighbor n. 邻居→ neighborhood 街区12. take care of 照顾；处理→Although she is only thirteen years old，she can take care of her little sister.13.ill adj.生病的；不健康的（只做表语，即一般放在系动词之后，不能修饰名词。
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Unit 3
【学习目标】
1、熟练运用could 表达有礼貌的提出要求以及请求准许。
2、读懂“做家务活动”话题的讨论类文章，练习使用“略读策略”。
【形成性检测】
一、单项选择
1.Jack often ___________ me to his club.
A.asks
B.tells
C.hopes
D.invites
2.Could I ___________ paper from you? I left mine at home.
A. borro w some
B.lend any
C.get many
D. take a
3.When I was at your age, I already ___________ work.
A. must
B.have to
C. had to
D. must to
4.Could you please ___________ the blackboard?
A.not clean
B.not cleaning
C.not to clean
D.dont clean
5.Could you finish your homework ___________？
A.one
B.first
C.before
D.ago
6.—Could you ple ase sweep the floor？
—___________.
A. Yes, sure
B. Ye s, you can
C.Sorry, you can’t
D.I’m afraid you cant.
7.Thank you for ________ me to your party.
A. ask
B. to ask
C.asking
D.asked
8.You must come back ___________ nine.
A.in
B. before
C. after
D. until
9.Sor ry, I forget ________ the windows last night.
A. to close
B. clos e d
C. closing
D. close
10.I hate ________ classical music.
A. hearing
B. listening to
C. to lis ten
D. to hear
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. My sister often borrows books ___________ the school library.
2. Grandpa likes children and plays ___________ them.
3.Does your mother often take her dog ___________ a walk ?
4.Thanks _________ sending me such beautiful pictures.
5.Jack invited me ___________ his new house for a visit.。