宾语从句语法
英语宾语从句语法总结

英语宾语从句语法总结
宾语从句的连接词是that、whether、if,陈述语序结构是主语+谓语+宾语,主句为现在时,从句为任意时态。
宾语从句用法
语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句。
1.从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what,how,where,when...)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
2.连接代词
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
3.连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等。
例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。
宾语从句顺口溜
宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换。
宾语从句语法要点

宾语从句语法要点:学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
1.连接词1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。
在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他2.时态1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意;从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。
3.关系代词:that,who,whom, whose, which3.宾语从句的用法1.that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分。
常省略,但下列情况除外:(1)介词宾语从句的that不省略。
(2)and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。
He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college. (3)在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略。
I heard it said that he had gone abroad.We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time.2.Whether ,if 引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:(1)whether从句中有or not(2)whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us3.许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语。
结构常是:主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.4.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
宾语从句语法

宾语从句:宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。
它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。
现在从下面几个方面总结归纳如下:I heard that he would come here later on.(作动词heard的宾语)He said nothing about who broke the window last night.(作介词about的宾语)注意:学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态一.连接词1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。
由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish, hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在绝大部分情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
I told him that he was wrong.1)注意:在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语即使是否认意义,却不用否认形式,而将think等动词变为否认形式。
例:I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)False: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher. Ryight: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.2)注意:在很多带有复合宾语的句子中, that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。
例: We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。
宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序宾语从句是复合句中的一种从句类型,用来作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,连接词包括“that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how”等。
在英语语法中,宾语从句的语序有一些规则需要遵循。
一、陈述句1. 直接引语的语序:主语 + 谓语 + 陈述句宾语从句例如:He said, "I am going to the cinema."(他说:“我要去电影院。
”)→ He said that he was going to the cinema.(他说他要去电影院。
)2. 间接引语的语序:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词 +关系代词 + 陈述句宾语从句例如:He told me, "I am going to the cinema."(他告诉我:“我要去电影院。
”)→ He told me that he was going to the cinema.(他告诉我他要去电影院。
)二、疑问句1. 疑问词作宾语从句的连接词时,语序是:主语 + 谓语 + 疑问词 + 陈述句语序例如:I don't know when he will arrive.(我不知道他何时到达。
)→ I don't know when he will arrive.(我不知道他何时到达。
)2. 疑问词不作连接词时,语序是:主语 + 谓语 + if/whether + 陈述句语序例如:She asked me, "Do you love me?"(她问我:“你爱我吗?”)→ She asked me if I loved her.(她问我是否爱她。
)三、祈使句1. 不使用连接词时,语序是:祈使句 + 陈述句语序例如:He ordered, "Leave the room immediately."(他命令:“立即离开房间。
初中英语语法:宾语从句

初中英语语法:宾语从句考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
(who作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。
whether,if,和连接代词what,which,who,whom及连接副词when,where,how,why。
He knew(that)he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
Can you tell me which class you are in?您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?He asked me if he could come in,他问我他是否能进来。
5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下能够省略。
He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都能够省略。
在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom wasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from thesouth.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
)3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如:I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.Who or what he was,Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.。
初中英语语法五大基本句型中的宾语从句

初中英语语法五大基本句型中的宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常以连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、宾语从句的结构宾语从句一般由连接词引导,然后再加上一个主语和谓语,构成一个完整的句子。
例如:- She asked me whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成作业。
)whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成作业。
)- 这里的宾语从句是:"I had finished my homework",连接词是"whether"。
- Do you know who will be the winner?(你知道谁会是胜利者吗?)who will be the winner?(你知道谁会是胜利者吗?)- 这里的宾语从句是:"who will be the winner",连接词是"who"。
三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以用于陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等不同语句类型中。
下面分别介绍其用法:1. 陈述句中的宾语从句在陈述句中,宾语从句通常用来表示陈述或观点。
例如:- She said that she would go to the party.(她说她会去参加派对。
)that she would go to the party.(她说她会去参加派对。
)- He knows what I like.(他知道我喜欢什么。
)what I like.(他知道我喜欢什么。
)2. 疑问句中的宾语从句在疑问句中,宾语从句常用来表示疑问或询问。
例如:- Can you tell me where he lives?(你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?)where he lives?(你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?)3. 祈使句中的宾语从句在祈使句中,宾语从句通常用来表示请求、建议或命令。
宾语从句的语法

宾语从句的语法
1. 宾语从句啊,那可太重要啦!就像你搭积木,一块块堆起来才能建成漂亮的城堡,宾语从句就是让句子更丰富的关键呢!比如“我知道他喜欢音乐”,这里“他喜欢音乐”就是宾语从句。
2. 嘿,宾语从句就像是给句子加了一把调料,让它变得有滋有味!像“她说她明天会来”,“她明天会来”不就是个很棒的宾语从句嘛!
3. 宾语从句呀,简直是句子的魔法!你想想看,“我觉得他很聪明”,“他很聪明”这个宾语从句是不是让整句话都生动起来了?
4. 哇塞,宾语从句的语法可得好好学!就好比走路,得一步一步走稳,像“我们相信他能成功”,这里的“他能成功”就是关键的一步呀!
5. 宾语从句可是很神奇的哟!就跟拼图一样,把不同的部分拼起来,比如“她告诉我她去过那里”,“她去过那里”就是重要的一块拼图呢!
6. 哎呀呀,宾语从句很有趣的啦!就像搭火车,一节节车厢连起来,像“他说他会带礼物来”,“他会带礼物来”不就是其中一节车厢嘛!
7. 宾语从句,那可是句子的宝藏啊!比如“我猜他在睡觉”,“他在睡觉”就是我们要找的宝藏呀!
8. 嘿哟,宾语从句的力量可不小呢!像“他们知道我们在等他们”,“我们在等他们”就是有力的支撑呀!
9. 宾语从句真的很关键呀,就像汽车的轮子,让句子跑起来!比如
“我希望你能开心”,“你能开心”就是那个让句子跑起来的轮子呢!
10. 哇哦,宾语从句的魅力可大啦!就好像是给句子穿上了漂亮衣服,像“她问我是否喜欢这本书”,“我是否喜欢这本书”就是那件漂亮衣服呀!
我的观点结论:宾语从句真的超级重要,一定要好好掌握呀!。
新概念中语法-宾语从句

宾语从句(object clause )(一)定义:充当宾语的从句,被称为宾语从句。
(代词宾格,名词,句子,动名词可做宾语)(二)宾语从句的原则(1)正常语序(2)注意时态(三)种类,宾语从句可分为一下几类1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。
that无词义,只有语法意义,连接从句。
常用于believe,hear,hope ,know,say,tell,think,agree,feel,learn,guss,find,promise等后。
I think that the film is interesting.我认为这部电影很有趣。
I hope that you will enjoy our performance.我希望你喜欢我们的演出。
Do you believe (that )Tom will win a prize for his painting ?你相信汤姆的画会获奖吗?I heard that David would come to China with his family very soon.我听说大卫要和他的家人来中国。
I learnt that he had finished this book.我听说他已写完那本书了。
2)由从属连词if ,whether 引导的宾语从句If ,whether 含义“是否”,往往引出带有疑问含义的从句常用于ask,care,find out ,know,wonder之后I don’t know whether or not you like the city .我不知道你是否喜欢这城市。
I wonder if he will come tomorrow. 我不清楚他明天是否会来。
I don’t care whether you will spend the night here or not .你是否在这过夜我不管。
3)由连接词who,whom,whose,which,what 引导的宾语从句。
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B.will we C. we would D. would we
4.Our physics teacher asked . A.if is everyone here B. if everyone is here C. if everyone was here D. if was everyone here
四. 宾语从句的引导词if和whether通常可以互换,但 以下情况只能用whether,不能用if: 1.在介词后面。如:I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 2.与or not 连用时。I can't say whether or not they can come on time. 3.和动词不定式连用时。I don't know whehter to see my doctor today. 五.陈述语序:当从句是陈述句时,语序不变;当从句 是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,要把原来的疑问语序 变为陈述语序(do类助动词的先去掉,然后将动词变 为跟助动词一致的形式;其他类助动词跟主语交换位 置。)
复合句由主句和从句构成,通过引导词来连接主 句跟从句。从句作什么成分就叫什么从句。从句在复 合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 1.“It is sunny today”. Tom says.
Tom says that it is sunny today.
2. “Is it sunny toady?” Tom asks.
He said that light travels faster than sound.
当主句的谓语是过去时,但从句如果是客观真理或 客观事实时,用一般现在时不变。 常用的几个真理: The earth travels around the sun . 地球绕着太阳转。 The sun rises in the east . 太阳从东边升起。 Light travels faster than sound . 光的速度比声音的快。
(not watch) TV on weekends
4. We all knew they
5. She said she yesterday .
(can) play the piano well .
(watch) TV at 5 o’clock
1.They didn’t think there
A.be B. was C. has D. had
5. – Do you know the man under the tree ? – I don’t know . A.how is he B. what is he C. who he is 6.The teacher said she the next day . (take) us to the park
7. Tom’s father said they next week .
(go) on a vacation
• 一.把原来的两个简单句合并为一个包含宾语从句的复 合句时要注意: • 当原句句是陈述句时,引导词是that, 可省略无意义; 当原句是一般疑问句时,引导词为if或whether,不可省, 是“是否”的意思; 当原句是特殊疑问句时,引导词 是特殊疑问词,不可省,意思即疑问词本身的意思。 • 二.if 有两个意思,一个是“是否”,一个是“如果”。 当if 在want, know, wonder, tell, ask等实意动词后面 时意思是“是否”,这时if是一个宾语从句的引导词, if后面的宾语从句要根据时间状语或语境选择时态;当 if放在句首时,意思是“如果”,这时if 引导的是条件 状语从句,后面的从句用一般现在时。 • 三. 含有宾从的符合句转换成简单句,使用“动词+疑 问词+to do ”结构。例如: • She wanted to know how they would go there . • She wanted to know there .
六.宾语从句的时态 (1)主句的谓语动词为一般现在时时,从句的谓语动 词根据时间状语或实际语境选择任意时态;如: I know that he lived here ten days ago. I know that he will live here tomorrow. I know he has been to Beijing before. ( 2) 当主句的谓语时态是过去时时,从句谓语要变为相应的 过去时. 如:The teacher told us they would go to the movies this evening. (3)从句 时态不受主句的限制:当主句的谓语是过去时,但从句 如果是客观真理或客观事实时,用一般现在时不变。常 用的几个真理: The earth travels around the sun . 地球绕着太阳转。 The sun rises in the east . 太阳从东边升起。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的 快。
时 态
1.I want to know
.
A. when we should arrive there B. when should we arrive there C. when will we arrive there D.when did we arrive 2. Our teacher said the earth sun. 3. She told us she (go) around the
Tom wonders what the weather is like today?
Tom wonders what the weather was like yesterday? Tom wonders what the weather will be like tomorrow? 主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据表达需要用任 意的时态。
宾语从句总结
宾 语 从 句 含义:一个句子充当宾语 that:无实意(原句是陈述句) 引 导 if/whether:是否(原句是一般疑问句) 词 特殊疑问词(原句是特殊疑问句) 语序:陈述句语序 1.主句 一般现在时 从句任意时态 2.主句一般过去时 从句过去时态 3.宾语从句表示客观事实用一般过去时, 不受主句时态影响。
七.感叹句是表示惊奇,惊讶等强烈情感的句子,句末用 感叹号,引导词有what,how. What的三种句式: 1. What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 如:What an interesting story it is! 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 如:What good books they are! 3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如:What bad weather it is! How的两种句式: 1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 如:How clever she is! How heavily it is raining! 2.How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 如:How interesting a story it is!(=What an interesting story it is!)
a snake in the room . for Taiwan ?
2. – Excuse me , could you tell me
The day after tomorrow .
A. when did you leave B. when you are leaving C. when are you leaving 3. I asked you where ___ go .
1. ______ bad news it was! A. What a B.How a C. What D.How 2.Did you watch this TV show? Yes. ___ interesting it was! A.How B. What C. What a 3. Look! _____ tall buildings they are! A. What B.How C. How a D. What a 4. They are taking part in the Olympic. ____ exciting event! A. How a B. What an C.How an 5. ___ good advice! It's so helpful to us. A. How B. What C. What a 6.____ hard Mr. Smith is working in the office! A. How B. What C. What a D. How an
Tina says that the class begins at eight.
2. “Does the class begin at eight?” Tina asks. Tina asks if the class begins at eight. 3. “When does the class begin?” Tina asks. Tina asks when the class begins.
1.I wanted to know. Where is the nearest post office. I wanted to know where the nearest post office was. 2.Are the children playing games? I wanted to know. I wanted to know if/whether the children were playing games. 3.He wonders if/whether Tom will go to Beijing tomorrow. He wondered if/whether Tom would go to Beijing tomorrow. 主句为一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态。