中考英语定语从句的考点分析(一)
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
人教版初三九年级英语定语从句知识点总结归纳复习资料大全重难点汇总【最新版】
定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
[全]中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句
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中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句定语从句概述1定语从句的概念和位置在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常位于被修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐。
This is the teaching building which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的教学楼。
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类的乐曲的音乐家。
2先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语等）的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，who，whom，whose，which等；关系副词有when，where，why等。
The man who wears glasses is my father.（who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语）戴眼镜的那个人是我爸爸。
You must do everything that I do.（that是关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语）我做的每件事你必须都做。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.（where是关系副词，在定语从句中作状语）这是我两年前住过的房子。
注意关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分，因此定语从句中不能再重复出现相当于先行词的词。
This is the pen that you are looking for. （√）This is the pen that you are looking for the pen. （×）这就是你一直在找的那支钢笔。
关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)
关于定语从句的六大考点（真题+解析）
考点一which和as引导的非限制性定语从句
①which常用来指代前面的名词或整个句子的内容，一般情况下，用逗号把它与先行词隔开。
先行词指代整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
【考例1】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.
(2015重庆)
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
解析：B。
which指代前文中提到的children’s books。
【考例2】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes
from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me.
(2014北京)
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. where
解析：B。
先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommend后缺少宾语成分，故用关系代词which引导。
②as可以替代which的用法，且as还有下列用法：as从句可放到主句前面，此时从句谓语动词一般为be
announced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式；as也可与usually happened/be often the case等一起表示主句所表达的意思是一种习惯性或司空见惯的情况。
专题01定语从句100题(考点串讲)(原卷版)
专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。
具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There es a time we must bee lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought fort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid bee independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to. 23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done groundbreaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the petition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has e down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the email addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian pany logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. 60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace es from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many hightech panies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world. 67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and fortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes e up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest workScience and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The pany runs a clientcentered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?。
初三英语定语从句的复习资料
初三英语定语从句的复习资料The document was prepared on January 2, 2021初三系列复习资料（10）定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练十、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
定语从句讲解
中考英语之定语从句1. 定语从句：在名词，代词或一个句子后作定语的从句。
定语从句由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
例：Do you know the teacher who gave us the talk this morning?先行词关系代词who引导的定语从句2. 定语从句有时不直接紧跟着先行词，中间由其他成分隔开。
例：There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand. 先行词关系代词that引导的定语从句在他的眼睛里有一个我不能理解的表情。
3. that 指物和人。
在从句中作主语和宾语。
例：Jim told us a story that was very interesting.（that指物，在定语从句作主语）吉姆给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。
The boy that you gave the pen to just now is twelve years old.（that指人，在定语从句作to的宾语）你刚才把钢笔给他的那个男孩是12岁。
4. which 指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例：Her shop is a shop which sells medicine. (which指物，在定语从句中作主语)她的的商店是一家卖药的商店。
The film which we saw last night was wonderful.(which指物，在定语从句中作宾语)我们昨晚看得电影是很精彩的。
5. who 指人，在从句中作主语。
例：The man who visited our class yesterday is our new teacher. （who指人，在定语从句中作主语）昨天参观了我们班的人是我们新来的老师。
6. whom 指人，在从句中，作动词和介词的宾语，口语中可用who代替whom。
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练定语从句及解析
which ，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词 which 。例如， He was reading a book which/that
was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用
whose 引导此定语从句。例如，
They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
故用代词 that 来充当。故选 C。
10． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A． which; mine
B．which; my
C． what; mine 【答案】 A
D． what; my
【解析】 【详解】
句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
their pets.
A． who
B． what
C． which
D． whether
【答案】 C
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意 “他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主
人安定他们的宠物。 ”先行词 food 指物，排除 who ； what 不能引导定语从句； which 指
物。故选 C。
one of ， the only ， the last， the next 等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当 先行词在以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句中时，用 that 引导以避免混淆。 7.当先行词是 在定语从句中作表语时，用 that 。
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中考英语定语从句的考点分析（一）
定语从句是初中英语中一个比较重要的语法项目，同时它也是各地中考英语的一个常考考点。
综观近年来各地的中考英语试题，定语从句的主要考点集中在两个方面：一是考查指物的关系代词的用法，二是考查指人的关系代词的用法。
另外，它有时也会涉及一些其他的方面，但相对考得比较少。
一、考查指物的关系代词的用法（重点）
当先行词为指物的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that或which，这是各地中考英语命题涉及最多的一个知识点。
如：
1. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young. (湖南株洲中考题)
A. when
B. who
C. that
分析：C。
考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。
由于定语从句的先行词clothes（衣服）是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选C。
2. The English-Chinese dictionary ______ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. (江苏南京中考题)
A. whose
B. when
C. who
D. that
分析：D。
考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。
由于定语从句的先行词dictionary（词典）是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选D。
3. The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to his teacher. (呼和浩特中考题)
A. who
B. /
C. what
D. that
分析：D。
考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。
由于定语从句的先行词present（礼物）是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选D。
4. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the ring ______ my husband bought me last year.(山东滨州中考题) A. that B. who C. whom D. it
分析：A。
考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。
由于定语从句的先行词ring（戒指）是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。
二、考查指人的关系代词的用法（重点）
当先行词为指人的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that, who, whom——that和who可用作主语或宾语，而whom只用作宾语。
这是各地中考英语命题涉及相当多的一个知识点（从数量上看，比考查指物的关系代词的用法要少一些）。
如：
1. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. (山东泰安中考题)
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
分析：A。
考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。
由于定语从句的先行词people（人们）是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。
2. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well. (浙江嘉兴中考题)
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which 分析：A。
考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。
由于定语从句的先行词teachers（教师）是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。
3. Success will belong to those ______ never say “impossible”. (河南中考题)
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
分析：C。
考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。
由于定语从句的先行词those（那些人）是“人”，同时在定语从句中作主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who，故选A。
4. —Do you know the girl ______ is helping the old woman.
—Oh, that’s my sister. (贵州黔东南州中考题)
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. where 分析：C。
考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。
由于定语从句的先行词girl（女孩）是“人”，同时在定语从句中作主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who，故选A。
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