【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【配套WORD文档】：语法专题十一 代词
高三英语新课标通用版复习学案精讲语法专项11：代词 (1)
语法专项(十一)代词考点一none，no one，neither，nothing和no的用法1．none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。
none 后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much的问题。
They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.他们都累了，但没有一个愿意停下来休息。
None of us have/has been there.我们中没有人去过那里。
—How many of you have seen the film?你们中有多少人看过这部电影？—None (of us)．一个也没有。
[考题印证](2012·课标全国)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________of them wants to，because they have work to do.A．either B．anyC．neither D．none解析：either和neither用于两者，any和none用于三者以上，根据Bill and Peter可知应排除B、D两项；句中but表示转折，所以应选否定意义的C项，此处表示“但是他们(两人)没有想去的”。
答案：C2．no one表“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，后跟单数动词。
常可用来回答who引导的问句。
—Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？—No one.没人。
3．nothing 意为“没有东西”，一般回答what 。
—What's in the cave?洞里有什么？—Nothing.没什么。
[考题印证](2012·西安第一次质检)—Can I have some milk for my coffee?—I'm afraid there is ________ left.A ．nothingB ．no oneC ．noneD ．neither解析：none 表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物，强调的是数量。
(完整word版)英语代词的用法全归纳(word文档良心出品).doc
英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun) 、代词 (pronoun) 、形容词 (adjective) 、副词 (adverb) 、动词(verb) 、数词 (numeral) 、冠词 (article) 、介词 (preposition) 、连词(conjunctions) 和感叹词 (interjection) 。
英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its 没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：形容词名词性单复性人称主格宾格物主代反身代词数物主代词词单I 我Me 我My 我的Mine 我Myself 我第一数的自已人称复We 我们Us 我Our 我Ours 我Ourselves数们们的的东西我们自已单Your 你Yours Yourself You 你You 你 你的东 数的，你自已西 第二人称You 你 You 你 Your 你 Yours Yourselvs 复 你们的 数们们们你们自已东西He 他Him 他 His 他的 His 他的 Himself他自已单 She 她Her 她Her 她Hers 她 Herself 她 数的的东西 自已第三Itself 它自人称It 它It 她Its 它的 无已复 They 他 Them Their 他 TheirsThemselfs他们的数们他们们的他们自已东西三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
【步步高】2015届高考英语 语法专题九 形容词和副词 外研版
专题九 形容词和副词◆形容词和副词的考查要点1．形容词和副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：(1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a task difficult to finish(2)表语形容词(afraid ，alike ，alone ，asleep ，awake ，alive 等)作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive 。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well ，faint ，ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill 如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语，修饰由不定代词one ，no ，any ，some 和every 构成的复合词如anything ，something 等时，通常后置。
I have something important to tell you.(4)else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough 修饰名词前置或后置，修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often ，always ，usually 等在be 动词后，行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语，定语后置。
The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)＋形状或样式词＋大小、长短或高低词＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词。
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella(10)以ly 结尾的词性辨析。
【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【WORD题库】：专题七 定语从句
定语从句1．I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.A．who B．of whichC．of whom D．that答案B [考查定语从句用法。
句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。
先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。
] 2．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.A．that B．whatC．as D．which答案D [考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。
先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
]3．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom答案A [考查定语从句。
句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。
address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。
]4．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is usedas a meeting room.A．the larger of whichB．one of themC．the larger one of thatD．the largest of which答案A [句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。
【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【WORD题库】：选修6 Module 6 War and Peace
Module 6War and PeaceⅠ.单项填空1．—Did you make________breakthrough in the project?—No.On________contrary，we stopped because of lack of money.A．the；/B．the；theC．a；the D．a；/答案C[make a breakthrough取得突破；on the contrary相反。
]2．________what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.A．Except for B．Due toC．Because of D．In spite of答案D[考查介词短语。
前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的内容之间存在着逻辑上的让步关系，所以用In spite of表示“尽管”。
] 3．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal.A．would have scored B．would scoreC．has scored D．had scored答案A[考查虚拟语气。
表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would/should/could＋have done结构。
]4．The similarities between identical twins often cause us to________their personal differences.A．arrest B．condemnC．betray D．overlook答案D[arrest逮捕；condemn指责，谴责；betray背叛，出卖；overlook忽视。
2015届中考英语(外研版)复习课件：语法互动(二) 代词
语法互动（二）┃ 代词
2．it, one, that的用法区别 为了避免重复，可以用it, one, that代替上文出现的名词。 注意以下几点： (1)it用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况。it可 代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。如： She enjoyed the story because it is very interesting. 她喜欢这个故事，因为很有趣。 The food is delicious. I like it very much. 这食物很可口，我很喜欢。 (2)one 用以避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物，泛 指同类事物中的一个，也可以代替人，其复数形式为ones。
语法互动（二）┃ 代词
3．固定搭配 leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 help oneself to 随便吃/喝 ______________ by onቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱself 单独地 enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得开心 ______________ learn by oneself＝teach oneself 自学 ______________ hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 come to oneself 苏醒 say to oneself 心里想；自言自语 make oneself at home 别拘束
语法互动（二）┃ 代词
(1)当句中三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是you, he and I(即 二、三、一)；复数并列时顺序是we, you and they。 (2)it的用法 ①代替前面提到过的事物。如： This is a watch. It is new. 这是一块手表，它是新的。 ②指时间、天气、距离等。如： —How's the weather today？今天天气怎样？ —It's sunny.天气晴朗。 It's eight o'clock in the evening. 现在是晚上8点钟。
【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【配套课件】：Book 3 Module 5
(4) He is qualified to do the job.
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
2 order n.秩序；指示；点菜；订购；v.命令；订 购；点酒菜等
in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好 out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 in order to do sth./that...目的是；为了 keep good order 保持良好秩序 place an order for订购„„ take one’s order 记下顾客点的菜 order sb.to do...命令某人做„„
be handed (hand) in after school.
(2)The machine is out of order and doesn’t work (出了故障，不工作了)．
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
3 stress n.压力；强调；紧张pressure；重要性 emphasis；重音；vt.强调emphasize；使紧 张；加压力于press；用重音读 under stress在压力之下
freedom (自由) to
importance
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
重点掌握的单词
1 equal adj.相同的，相等的the same in...；平等的；相当 的；能胜任的fit；capable；n.同等的人；相等物；v. 与„„相等，等于be the same in...；比得上；抵得过 be as good as...
语
The great thinkers often stress the import-
【VIP专享】【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【WORD题库】：必修3 Module 6 Old and New
Module 6 Old and NewI. 阅读理解AMost people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock，and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures，the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with a new culture，etc.If you go，for example，to a culture that is far different from your own，you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the custom of it.It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s cultures.There are four general stages of cultural adjustment，and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long.It’s just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation.The first stage is usually referred to as “the honeymoon stage”．Upon arriving in a new environment，you’ll be interested in the new culture.Everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful.During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively.But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage—“the withdrawal stage”．The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.The language is hard to learn，people are unusual and unpredictable，friends，are hard to make，and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges.It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick，and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new cu lture or country.This is the stage called “culture shock”．At some point，if you can manage it well，you’ll begin the transition into the next stage，“the recovery stage”，in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture.Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand.At this stage，you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.1.According to the passage，culture shock can be________.A．dealt with more easily for some peopleB．reduced by learning the language aloneC．avoided by knowing adjustment stagesD．got rid of by learning just the custom2．“The honeymoon stage” here refers to________.A．the first month after the weddingB．the period of excitementC．the stage of adaptationD．the holiday for a newlymarried couple3．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?A．Becoming upset. B．Missing family.C．Feeling confident. D．Making complaints.4．What would be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A．Consequences of culture shock.B．Challenges in a new country.C．Preparations for a new culture.D．The 4th stage of cultural adjustment.【语篇解读】 对大多数移居国外的人而言，文化冲击使他们面临重重困难。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题十一 代词 ◆代词的考查要点 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1．人称代词 (1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing. ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he替代) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代) ③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I)．但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。 You，she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 2．物主代词 (1)注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 (2)one’s own...＝...of one’s own句式的转换。 (3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 take sb.by the arm，be wounded in the leg 3．反身代词 (1)反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 (2)反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。 devote oneself to致力于 dress oneself自己穿衣 enjoy oneself过得快活 feel oneself觉得正常 (3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己；独立地，of oneself自然地；自动地，by oneself独自地，in oneself本身 4．相互代词(each other，one another) 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s，one another’s，作定语。 一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。 5．指示代词(this，that，these，those，such，same) 指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。 (1)指示代词this(these)和that(those)的区别。 ①this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。 This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school. ②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。 I want to tell you this：the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday.That’s why he didn’t come. ③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. ④this在电话用语中用于作自我介绍，that用于询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。 Can hard work change a person that much? (2)such和same的用法。 ①such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语和定语。 Such was the story. We have never seen such a tall building. ②same指“同样的”人或事，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，same的前面要用定冠词the。 The same can be said of the other article. Whether he can do it or not，it is all the same to me. 题组训练1 选词填空 those，that，such，same
1. —Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of that over there? 2．I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. 3．He is the same person I met three days ago. 4．Such is Jack，a hard-working student. 5．The cars made this year are better than those made last year. 6．疑问代词(who，whom，which，what，whose) 疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 (1)who/what ①询问姓名或关系。 —Who is he? —He is my brother./He is Henry. 询问职业或地位。 —What is he? —He is a lawyer/teacher. ②what/who 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于说话人的视点，可单数也可复数。 What is/are on the table? Who is/are in the library? (2)which与who，what which表示在一定范围内，而who，what则无此限制。 I found two books on the desk.Which is yours? 7．连接代词和关系代词 连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同，主要有who，whom，whose，what，which以及它们与ever合成的代词whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever等。它们用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，即连接复合句中的主句和从句，并在从句中担任一定的句子成分，由连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加that。 关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，它们包括who，whom，whose，which，that等。这两类代词的用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。 8．不定代词 不定代词主要有：all，each，every，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no等。还有由some，any，no和every构成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等(every，no只能作定语)。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别： (1)some与any 一般用法：some，any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 特殊用法： ①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。 Any child can do that.(定语) You may take any of them.(宾语) ②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。 Smith went to some place in England.(定语) ③在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。 Would you like some bananas？(邀请) Mum，could you give me some money？(请求) ④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。 I don’t know some of the students.(宾语) ⑤some和any还有副词的词性，在句中可作状语。some意为“大约”，相当于about；而any则表示程度，意为“稍微，丝毫”。 There are some 300 workers on strike. Do you feel any better today? (2)one，both，all ①one作定语、表语、主语或宾语，可以指人或物，表示“一个”的意思，其复数为ones，指人时，其所有格是one’s，反身代词是oneself。 One should try one’s best to serve the people.(主语、定语) This is not the one I want.(表语) ②one，ones可以代替上文提到过的名词，以免重复。one，ones前面分别可以用this，that，these，those或the，which等词修饰。 These books are more interesting than those ones. Here are three pens.Which one is yours，this one or that one or the one in the pencil case? ③both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”的意思。 注意：both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。 Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。