虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案.ppt
高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习（含答案）
高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习（含答案）虚拟语气第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气（Indicative Mood），祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。
第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
第三节虚拟语气在条件句中１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．If you had come earlier, you would have met him.第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用一、虚拟语气在主语从句中A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should + 动词原形（should可以省略）例如：It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial（关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible （可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital （极为重要的）等。
高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written7．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for8．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be9．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledgewhere you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to16．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
高考语法专项-虚拟语气(附答案)
虚拟语气单句改错1.If you are me, would you talk to them?2.The smile on his face suggested that he be satisfied with this gift.3.He ordered that the work must be finished at once.4. It is high time that you go to school.语法填空1.I felt it’s about time that we (take) actions to stop the pollution.2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble yesterday? If you ________(tell) me, I could havegiven some help.3. I_______(see) it with my own eye, I wouldn’t have believed it.4. If we (book) a table earlier, we could have delicious food now.5. Would you mind if I (ask) you to do something for me?6. If you (listen) to me, you wouldn’t have been so sad.7. If Tom (be) present, he would have given his support to you .8. there no planes or trains, it would be hard for us to go to Guangzhou.9. I would rather you (stay) at home with me, but I respect your choice.10. I caught the morning bus, I would not have been late for school.单项选择1. Had I known how to use this, a lot of time .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved2. If Tom my advice, he wouldn’t have hurt himself.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow3. If we the other road, we might have arrived at the airport in time .A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken4. --- Lily went to the hospital alone.--- If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5. --- Where are the children? The dinner has been prepared since one hour ago.--- I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t have beenD. wouldn’t6. --- If I your advice, I OK now.A. had followed; wereB. had followed; will beC. had followed; would beD. followed; would be7. The workers insisted that their working conditions .A. should improveB. improveC. would be improvedD. be improved8. tomorrow, he would get to America by Sunday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves9. --- I want to know why I’m so tired .--- Well, it is time that you .A. had a restB. have a restC. went to sleepD. go to bed10. I wished that you the examination tomorrow.A. would passB. will passC. passedD. has passed11. The teacher requested that all the students on time to school.A. has to beB. wereC. must beD. be12. --- I thought you could have got here earlier.--- Yes, if the traffic good enough.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. should be13. Had I found the book, I it to you.A. would have sentB. sentC. should sendD. send14. I wish I able to tell my mother all about my dream last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be15. I’d rather that you right away.A. come hereB. came hereC. should come hereD. will come here16. The manager demanded that she down her name and address.A. writesB. wroteC. had writtenD. write17. Lily doesn’t want to move to Beijing because she thinks if she there, she would leave her parents.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live18. that the ring wasn’t a real one, she would have been mad.A. Had she knownB. She had knownC. If she knewD. She knew19. If Tim the medicine he better now.A. took; would feelB. had taken; feltC. had taken; would feelD. took; would have felt20. The safe rule requires that everyone his house checked once a month.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. has had21. --- Your father is a very brave man.--- Yes, I wish I his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has had22. If you were older, I you to go to the party yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed23. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I time, I would go shopping with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had24. Jack is too nervous. It’s high time that he something to relax himself.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did25. If we adequate preparations, the meeting would have been canceled .A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made答案改错1. are改were2. be改was3.must 改should 或must删除4.go 改went 或加个should语法填空1.should take/took2.had told3. Had ,seen4.had booked5.asked6.had listened7.had been8.Were9.stayed 10. Had单项选择1-5 CBCDB6-10 CCDBC11-15 BBDCC16-20 CACAB21-25 BCDDD。
虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案.ppt
18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn’t been, could climb
beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you
____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
D. would be
10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet.
A. would have taken part in B. took part in
C. had taken part in
D. would take part in
right now .
A. are
B. were
C. would be D. would have been
16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she
would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today .
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附问题详解 1
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
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A. came
B. will come
C. had come D. should have come
38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first
before watching TV.
A. did B. do
C. shall do
D. have done
well as though he ____ their own son。
A. is B. were C. had been D. should be
29. How the old people wish that they ____young
once more .
A. were
B. could become
17.He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your
experiment..
A. was, had helped
B. was, would have helped
C. had been, would have helped
D. were, would have helped
B. send
C. be sent for
D. was sent
24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness.
----Yes, but ____it.
A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done
C. I should’ t do
A. is
B. would C. were D. wouldn’t be
27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the
time being .
A. do
B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t
28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very
A. even if , was
B. though, would be
C. even, had been
D. as if, were
32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am
sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
B. he went; be
C. he go; was
D. he should to; is
8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today
---I had rather she ____ meห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tomorrow than today
A. tells
B. told
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today .
A. is B. will be C. would have been
D. would be
20. ---I am going to tell her the news.
---I would as soon you _____her about it.
beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you
____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn’t been, could climb
C. Should he work D. Were he to work
14. ____today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Were he to leave B. If he had left
C. Did he to leave
D. Had he left
15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all
42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……
----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you
五年高考
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he
would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a
A. had not
B. did not have had
C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again .
A. will discuss
B. to discuss
C. should discuss
A. didn’t tell
B. don’t tell
C. hadn’t tell
D. won’t tell
21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he
____home.
A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay
D. I’d better not do
25. If only I ___my car.
A. hadn’t lost
B. wouldn’t lose
C. didn’t lose
D. haven’t lost
26. But for(要不是，要是没有) water, it
____impossible to live in the earth .
5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
A. refers B. referring C. referred
D. refer
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks
D. would be
10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet.
A. would have taken part in B. took part in
C. had taken part in
D. would take part in
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off
the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till
nest Sunday.
A. be put
B. put
C. should put D. had been put
40. He is talking so much about America as if he
C. had been
D. should be
30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss
this problem.
A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held
31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying.
right now .
A. are
B. were
C. would be D. would have been
16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she
would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
22. It was requested that the play ____again.
A. should put on B. would put on
C. be put on
D. put on
23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.
A. had sent for
____ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. been