陕西省中考英语总复习专题八冠词满分突破试题含解析
陕西省中考英语总复习专题三数词含8年中考试题含解析
最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库专题三数词陕西8年中考Ⅰ.单选练考点1.(2016·陕西改编)And the Tower Bridge is the （one） bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea.2.(2013·陕西改编)The club has an aim of planting 212 （百万）trees.3.(2013·陕西)My parents could hardly support the family with （six）children.4.(2012·陕西改编)On the left, there were over one （百）different clocks. Ⅱ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2017·陕西改编)据报道，每年有数千人死于违章驾驶。
It's reported that people die from illegal driving each year.2.(2015·陕西改编)随后，她在一次国家级绘画与艺术比赛中获得二等奖。
Later, she won in a national painting and art competition.3.(2014·陕西)这是他第四次帮我摆脱困难。
This is his time to help me out of trouble.参考答案Ⅰ.1.first 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示顺序，句意：如果你从海上去伦敦，塔桥是最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库小学+初中+高中你必须通过的第一座桥。
故填序数词first。
lion 【解析】句意：这个俱乐部旨在种植2.12亿棵树。
“百万”用million表示。
3.six 【解析】此处表示数量，six children意为“六个孩子”，故填基数词six。
陕西省中考英语总复习专题八冠词满分突破试题含解析
专题八冠词满分突破Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1.I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB.anC.theD./( )2. —Are you going to football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I’m meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A.an; anB.an; aC.the; anD.the; a( )3.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t b e kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A.aB.anC.theD./( )4.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.A.aB.anC.theD./( )5.France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; aD.a; an( )6.—What’s matter with you?—I have fever.A.an；theB.the；/C.the；aD./；a( )7.We played for hour in the park. It was great fun! A.a; a B.an; / C.a; / D.an; aⅡ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.他患重感冒，卧床一个星期。
He and was on his back for a week.2.拿一张纸，像这样把它叠起来。
Take paper and fold it like this.3.他是一个诚实的人，一向守信用。
中考命题研究中考英语语法专题突破专题八动词目标试题(共30页)
专题(zhuāntí)八动词第一节动词的分类及辨析中考五年命题规律及趋势48动词词义辨析won /began/failed/ended 1分50动词词义辨析 tried /forgot/stopped/remembered1分202137感官动词辨析 feels/sounds/tastes/smells 1分47动词词义辨析liked /hated/found/lost 1分50动词词义辨析 happened/changed/ended/appeared1分中考单项选择(xuǎnzé)对动词的考察主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考察动词不定式)。
完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析，而词语运用中对动词的考察主要是和时态相结合。
预计2021年中考单项选择仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考察。
完形填空主要考察动词词义辨析。
中考重难点打破动词的分类⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧实义动词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧是否接宾语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧及物动词不及物动词是否延续性⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧延续性动词短暂性动词系动词助动词情态动词动词分类【考点抢测】( )1.________ everyone here today？Now let's begin the meeting.A．Be B．Are C．Is D．Am( )2.He ________ pale at the meeting this morning.A．got B．looked C．turned D．seemed( )3.I ________ go to bed until I finished my work.A．don't B．did C．didn't D．not( )4.He said that he dropped his bag when he ________ running for the bus.A．was B．were C．are D．is( )5.He ________ an English club last year and has made great progress in English. A．protected B．producedC．joined D．received( )6.If you want to change the world，you have to ________ yourself first.A．enjoy B．check C．help D．change( )7.The man over there ________ be Mr. Smith.He has gone to Hong Kong.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't( )8.According to the new traffic law，everyone in a car ________ wear the belt.A．can B．may C．must D．will【满分(mǎn fēn)是点拨】动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类，即行为动词，也称实义动词，(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。
中考英语语法突破【专题8】动词知识点归纳总结ppt课件(58页)
We study hard. 我们学习努力。（不及物）
The little girl is singing an English song. 这个 小女孩正在唱一首英语歌曲。（及物） The little girl sings well.这个小女孩唱歌很好。 （不及物）
（2）系动词的用法（共考查7次） 系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，必 须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性 质、特征或身份。
They asked me to go fishing with them.他们 让我一起去钓鱼。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.
昨天我看见孩子们在公园里玩。
注意：带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的 常考动词有：make， let， have， see， watch， notice， hear等。 ③动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：
来；feel 摸起来；taste 尝起来；sound听起来。面条
和蔬菜是吃的东西，只能用taste。故选C。
3. He____ an English club last year and
has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced
C. joined
结合句意可知只有C选项符合语境。故选C。
4. If you want to change the world, you
have to_____ yourself first.
A. enjoy B. check
C. help
D. change
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果你想改 变这个世界，你必须首先____你自己。enjoy喜欢；
2023陕西中考英语试题及答案解析（已公布）
2023陕西中考英语试题及答案解析（已公布）2023陕西中考英语试题及答案解析（已公布）英语的学习主要看自主能力，你能做到下定决心学，注意学习方法，把课前预习，认真听课，完成作业，及时复习这些环节做好了，你一定能够学好英语。
下面是小编为大家整理的2023陕西中考英语试题及答案解析，希望对您有所帮助!2023陕西中考英语试题2023陕西中考英语答案解析中考英语备考策略1、收集做过的试题，把所有错题抄在一个改题本上，用红色笔写上正确答案，并在错题旁边写两句说明错题原因，让自己加深印象，不再犯类似的错误。
如还是没有明白，要及时问老师。
2、要加强阅读训练和听力训练。
你现在有时间，但是千万别浪费，每天坚持阅读，练听力(有统一听力训练带)。
3、要每天利用至少半个小时的时间，大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。
答题的时候有语感。
以初中英语教材第三册为重点。
4、可以做一些综合练习来判断哪方面还有漏洞。
中考英语实用答题技巧答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
所有要求书写的区域都应该使用“0.5毫米黑色签字笔”，即：姓名、准考证号、改错和书面表达。
注意，只接受黑色的签字笔!填涂答案的部分则只接受“2B铅笔”!填涂要求饱满、清晰、不超格。
不得用铅笔或圆珠笔写作文;字体要工整、笔迹清楚。
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持答题卡卷面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
选择题需要填涂答案在答题卡上。
考生可把填涂区依次分四块填涂：听力题区一块，单选题区一块，完型题区一块，阅读题区一块。
不要四区一次填完，容易造成移位。
建议考生携带两支2B铅笔，一支尖，一支扁平。
填涂时，考生可先用尖铅笔在答题区选项上轻点答案，遇有悬而未决的答案可点两个，最后核定时再用扁平铅笔涂黑时决定取舍，宜轻擦小点，且用力均匀。
2023年陕西中考英语卷试题真题及答案详解(含作文范文)
机密★启用前试卷类型:A 2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。
全卷共10页,总分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Great. B.Not bad. C.Terrible.2.A.Li Gang's. B.Zhang Ming's. C.Wang Tao's.3.A.Clean the room. B.Sweep the floor. C.Do the dishes.4.A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5.A.On Jiefang Road. B.On Zhuque Road. C.On Chang'an Road.6.A.To be quiet. B.To be careful. C.To be friendly.7.A.To go to the park. B.To climb the mountain. C.To visit the museum.8.A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.9.A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Glass.10.A.At8:50. B.At9:00, C.At9:10.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
陕西省西安一中2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案
陕西省西安一中2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?A．increase B．Spirit. C．insect2、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.A．who B．which C．what D．whose3、—Tom speaks Chinese so well. He must have worked in China for many years.—Well, ________，he just came here last year.A．by the way B．above all C．in fact D．as a result4、Mao Zedong for many years but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A．died B．has died C．has been dead5、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A．knew...have lived B．knew... live C．know...have lived D．know (iv)6、---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her7、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.A．on B．along C．from D．off8、WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular9、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third10、I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A．I will be invited B．I am invitedC．I will not be invited D．I am not invitedⅡ. 完形填空11、The night before my son was to leave for Paris in France, I couldn’t go to sleep in bed. I was trying to figure out something to say. But 1 came to my mind. Maybe, I thoug ht, it wasn’t 2 to say anything.What does it matter in a life-time 3 a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? But as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I 4 each other. Yet, I always felt sorry that I never heard him put his feelings into 5 and never had the memory of that moment. Now, I could feel so nervous. Why is it so 6 to tell a son something from my heart? My mouth turned 7 , and I knew I would be able to say only a few words clearly.“Daniel,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.”That’s all I could say. I wasn't sure if he understood what I 8 . Then he came toward me and threw 9 arms around me. For a moment, I felt all the people in the world 10 , and there was only Daniel and me in our home by the sea, though his girlfriend stood aside.He was saying something, but my eyes misted(变模糊) over, and I couldn’t understand what he was saying. All I was clear about was the stubble(胡茬) on his chin as his 11 pressed against mine. And then, the moment12 . I went to work, and Daniel left a few hours later with his 13 .That was seven weeks ago, and nowadays I 14 him when walking along the beach on weekends. Thousands of miles away, somewhere in France, he might be 15 across a busy street, walking through a musty hallway of the Louvre. What I had said to Daniel was changeless and awful. It was nothing. And yet, it was everything. 1．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything2．A．necessary B．interesting C．surprising D．careful3．A．before B．that C．if D．because4．A．learned B．loved C．hated D．played5．A．books B．articles C．letters D．words6．A．easy B．moved C．hard D．sad7．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cool8．A．asked B．needed C．wanted D．meant9．A．his B．her C．my D．our10．A．left B．came C．died D．disappeared11．A．back B．face C．eyes D．hands12．A．ended B．lasted C．started D．began13．A．mother B．father C．girlfriend D．sister14．A．talk about B．think about C．argue about D．complain about15．A．jumping B．hurrying C．working D．passingⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little un derstanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205Open Hours:From September to May :10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to 10 pm Friday and SaturdayFrom June to August: 10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to Midnight Friday and SaturdayAdult single: ＄14.95 for 2 attractions, ＄18.95 for any 4 attractions, ＄22.95 for all attractionsChild(4～12)Single: ＄8.95 for 2 attractions ,＄11.95 for any 4 attraction, ＄14.95 for all attractionsIn the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set.1．（小题1）On a Sunday in October, you may stay in the museum until _____.A．9:00 pm B．8:00 pm C．7:00 pm D．10:00 pm2．（小题2）From the advertisement we can learn that there are _______ visitors to the museum on Fridays andSaturdays in summer.A．more B．some C．fewer D．many3．（小题3）A 10 –year–old girl and her mother will visit two attractions. How much will they pay ?A．$14.95. B．$17.90. C．$23.90. D．$29.90.4．（小题4）According to the advertisement, sometimes visitors to the museum _______.A．will surely meet one who set a recordB．may set a world record of their ownC．may see someone setting a recordD．can experience how a record was setB14、When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on p eople’s mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and you’ll see how color ＂mislead＂you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect(影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!1．The underlined word ＂mislead＂means .A．affects B．disabledC．causes someone to have a wrong idea D．give wrong directions2．We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in .A．deep red or deep brown B．light blue or light greenC．deep orange or deep red D．light green or light yellow3．If you want to .you’d better sit in the room painted blue.A．study attentivelyB．weigh something with your handsC．face the lake or the seaD．enjoy some rock music4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green.B．Scientists have known some differences among some colors.C．When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.D．The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.5．The reading mainly shows us .A．the difference between red and blueB．how to get on well with othersC．how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeD．how to paint and decorate our roomsC15、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的）problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”. “It’s like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should s leep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even y ears. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people wh o have no imagination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.1．How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?A．7. B．6. C．11. D．8.2．What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?A．Easily sleepy. B．Having difficulties falling asleep.C．Short of sleep. D．Afraid of sleeping.3．From the passage we know sleep-deprived people ________.A．are easily tiredB．most likely cause traffic accidentsC．can have both mental and medical problemsD．have all the above problems4．What Winston Churchill said means ________.A．sleep more during the day, work more at nightB．sleep during the day influences your workC．people who sleep during the day have no imaginationD．sleep during the day is helpful to your work5．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A．Sleep and HealthB．The Less Sleep, the More DangerC．Work Less, Sleep MoreD．Pay Back Your Sleep HoursD16、A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing. Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human feeling.The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse named Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to write with a long, friendly letter for every gift of food or clothing received for poor villagers in the north of Australian. Among the gifts was a box of knittings (毛线编织品) for children,knitted and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen, was busy, and not feeling too well that winter. She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement. But that was not her way. She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them. She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness and warmth she had created.” Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen,Your letter made me happy. I did not expect such a full return, I am eighty years old, and I am blind. There is little I can do expect knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters scarves. For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or book as I could collect. But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said. I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that. My God bless you.Sincerely yours, Laura N. Russell根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
陕西省 中考英语总复习专题二代词满分打破试题含解析-经典通用课件材料
专题二代词满分打破Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1. —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.A.itB.heC.sheD.they( )2.Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also favorite singer.A.IB.meC.myD.mine( )3.—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi’an?— is OK. It’s up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All( )4.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let’s do it .A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves( )5. —Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?—Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A.itB.thatC.thisD.thoseⅡ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成以下英文句子1.欢迎大家来到中国，祝你们玩得开心。
Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.2.暖和的话语不仅能触动你的心弦，也能触动我的。
Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .3.凯瑟琳有两个堂妹。
一个很文静，另一个很吵闹。
Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet,and is noisy.4.曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。
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专题八冠词
满分突破
Ⅰ.单选练考点
( )1.I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )2. —Are you going to football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I’m meeting VIP from Oklahoma.
A.an; an
B.an; a
C.the; an
D.the; a
( )3.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t b e kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )4.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )5.France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.
A.an; an
B.an; a
C.a; a
D.a; an
( )6.—What’s matter with you?
—I have fever.
A.an；the
B.the；/
C.the；a
D./；a
( )7.We played for hour in the park. It was great fun! A.a; a B.an; / C.a; / D.an; a
Ⅱ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1.他患重感冒，卧床一个星期。
He and was on his back for a week.
2.拿一张纸，像这样把它叠起来。
Take paper and fold it like this.
3.他是一个诚实的人，一向守信用。
He is and he has always kept his word.
4.他邀请我们和他们一起踢足球。
He invited us to with them.
5.在花园的尽头有一条小河。
There was a small stream the garden.
6.我们这学期将举行读书节，我们迫不及待了。
We will have this term, and we c an’t wait f or it.
Ⅲ.用a, an, the或/填空
1.Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.
2.There is old piano in corner of the living room.
3.Yesterday’s c oncert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
4.The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.
5. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.
6.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store
yesterday.
7.Beijing is capital of China.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。
根据语境可知空缺处表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词；apple是元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
2.D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。
根据语境可知第一个空表示双方都知道的比赛，应该使用定冠词the，表示特指；第二个空的说话人应该要去见一位贵宾，必须使用不定冠词。
由于VIP的第一个音素是辅音，所以用a。
故选D。
3.C 【解析】考查定冠词的用法。
rule被made in 2017所修饰，表示特指，其前应该使用定冠词the。
故选C。
4.D 【解析】考查零冠词的用法。
一日三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。
故选D。
5.D 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。
根据语境可知，两个空都表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词来表示数量上的“一个”；European 是以辅音音素/j/开头的，其前应用不定冠词a；Asian 是以元音音素/eＩ/开头的，其前用不定冠词an。
故选D。
6.C 【解析】“What’s the matter?(怎么了？)”是固定句型，have a fever意为“发烧”。
故选C。
7.B 【解析】句意：我们在公园里玩了一个小时，很开心。
hour是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前要加不定冠词an; fun(乐趣)是不可数名词,前面不用a或an。
故选B。
Ⅱ.1.caught/had a bad cold 【解析】（1）本题对“患重感冒”进行了挖空；（2）从后半句中的was可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，句子应该使用一般过去时；（3）“患重感冒”应译为catch/have a bad cold，catch的过去式是caught；have的过去式是had。
故填caught/had a bad cold。
2.a piece of 【解析】（1）本题对“一张……”进行了挖空；（2）“一张……”应译为a piece of。
故填a piece of。
3.an honest man 【解析】（1）本题对“一个诚实的人”进行了挖空；（2）“一个诚实的人”应译为an honest man；（3）注意，honest的第一个音素是元音，其前应使用不定冠词an。
故填an honest man.
4.play football/soccer 【解析】本题对“踢足球”进行了挖空；（2）“踢足球”应译为play football或play soccer，且名词前不能用冠词。
故填play football/soccer。
5.at the end of 【解析】（1）本题对“在……的尽头”进行了挖空；（2）表示“在……的尽头”用介词短语at the end of。
故填at the end of。
6.a reading festival 【解析】“读书节”用reading festival表示；此处泛指“一个”读书节，其前要加不定冠词；reading以辅音音素开头。
故填a reading festival。
Ⅲ.1.a 【解析】in a minute是一个固定短语，意为“立刻；马上”。
故填a。
2.an；the 【解析】第一个空描述数量，应该使用不定冠词；old是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应该使用不定冠词an；第二个空表示方位，是确定的位置，corner前应该使用定冠词the表示特指。
3.a 【解析】根据语境可知，本句描述的是昨天的音乐会，它很成功，因此，抽象名词success 之前应该使用不定冠词a，表示一个具体事件。
故填a。
4.an 【解析】描述速度应该使用“每小时……”，因此，hour之前应该使用不定冠词；注意hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应该使用不定冠词an。
故填an。
5.A；/ 【解析】根据语境可知，第一个空泛指一项研究，new以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词a；go to bed意为“（上床）睡觉”，是固定短语，bed前不能使用冠词。
6.an；a 【解析】根据语境可知，这两个空都表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词；honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应该使用不定冠词an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应该使用不定冠词a。
7.the 【解析】句意：北京是中国的首都。
此处表特指，故填定冠词the。