国际食品法典标准减肥用低能量配方食品CODEXSTAN201995

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CODEX STAN 203-1995减少体重用极低能量配方食品标准

CODEX STAN 203-1995减少体重用极低能量配方食品标准

CODEX STANDARD FOR FORMULA FOODSFOR USE IN VERY LOW ENERGY DIETSFOR WEIGHT REDUCTION1CODEX STAN 203-19951. SCOPEThis standard applies to formula foods for use in very low energy diets for weight reduction as defined in Section 2. These foods are defined as foods for special medical purposes and must be used under medical supervision by individuals with moderate or severe obesity. The matter of sale on prescription should be a decision made at national level.It does not apply to prepackaged meals presented in the form of conventional foods.2. DEFINITIONA formula food for use in very low energy diets is a food specially prepared to supply a minimum amount of carbohydrates and the daily requirements of the essential nutrients in 450-800 kcal which represents the sole source of energy intake.3. ESSENTIAL COMPOSITION AND QUALITY FACTORSThe product as sold should comply with the following composition and quality factors:3.1 Energy ContentA formula food for very low energy diets shall provide when prepared according to instructions a daily energy intake of 450-800 kcal as the only source of energy.3.2 Nutrients Contents3.2.1 Protein• Not less than 50 g protein with a nutritional quality2 equivalent to a protein-digestibility-corrected aminoacid score of 1 shall be present in the recommended daily intake of energy.• Essential amino acids may be added to improve protein quality only in amounts necessary for this purpose. Only L-forms of amino acids shall be used, except that DL-methionine may be used.3.2.2FatsVery low energy diets shall provide not less than 3 g of linoleic acid and less than 0.5 g α-linolenic acid in the recommended daily intake with the linoleic acid/α-linolenic acid ratio between 5 and 15.3.2.3 CarbohydratesVery low energy diets shall provide not less than 50 g of available carbohydrates in the recommended daily intake of energy.1The Codex Standard for Formula Foods for Use in Very Low Energy Diets For Weight Reduction was adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission at its 21st Session in 1995.This standard has been submitted to all Member Nations and Associate Members of FAO and WHO foracceptance in accordance with the General Principles of the Codex Alimentarius.2Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Protein Quality Evaluation, Bethesda, MD USA, 4-8 December 1989, FAO Food and Nutrition Paper No. 51, 1991, Rome, p. 23.3.2.4 Vitamins and MineralsVery low energy diets shall provide 100% of the recommended daily intakes for vitamins and minerals. Other essential nutrients not specified below may also be included.Vitamins3Vitamin A 600 µgVitamin D 2.5 µgVitamin E 10 mgVitamin C 30 mgThiamin 0.8 mgRiboflavin 1.2 mgNiacin 11 mgVitamin B6 2 mgVitamin B12 1 µgFolic Acid (as monoglutamate) 200 µgMinerals3Calcium 500 mgPhosphorus 500 mgIron 16 mgIodine 140 µgMagnesium 350 mgCopper 1.5 mgZinc 6 mgPotassium 1.6 gSodium 1 g3.3 IngredientsVery low energy diets shall be prepared from protein constituents of animal and/or plant which have been proved suitable for human consumption and from other suitable ingredients necessary to achieve the essential composition of the product as set out in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above.4. FOOD ADDITIVESFood additives cleared by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives shall be permitted at levels endorsed by the Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants.5. CONTAMINANTS5.1 Pesticide ResiduesThe product shall be prepared with special care under good manufacturing practices, so that no residues of pesticides, which may be required in the production, storage or processing of the raw materials or the finished food ingredient, remain in the product, or, if technically unavoidable, are reduced to the maximum 3These lists should be reviewed when new FAO/WHO recommendations become available.extent possible, and shall comply with those maximum residue limits established by the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues for this commodity.5.2 Other ContaminantsThe product shall be free from residues of hormones and antibiotics, as determined by means of agreed methods of analysis, and practically free from other contaminants especially pharmacologically active substances.6. HYGIENE6.1 To the extent possible in good manufacturing practices, the product shall be free from objectionable matter.6.2 When tested by appropriate methods of sampling and examination, the product:(a) Shall be free from pathogenic microorganisms;(b) shall not contain any substances originating from microorganisms in amounts which mayrepresent a hazard to health; and(c) shall not contain any other poisonous or deleterious substances in amounts which may represent ahazard to health.7. PACKAGING7.1 The product shall be packed in containers which will safeguard hygienic and other qualities of the foods. When in liquid form, the product shall be thermally processed and packed in hermetically sealed containers to ensure sterility; nitrogen and carbon dioxide may be used as packing media.7.2 The containers, including packaging materials, shall be made only of substances which are safe and suitable for their intended uses. Where the Codex Alimentarius Commission has established a standard for any such substances, used as packaging materials, that standard shall apply.8. FILL OF CONTAINERIn the case of products in ready-to-eat form, the fill of the container shall be:(a) Not less than 80% v/v for products weighing less than 150 g (5 oz);(b) not less than 85% v/v for products in the weight range of 150-250 g (5-8 oz); and(c) not less than 90% v/v for products weighing more than 250 g (8 oz) of the water capacity of thecontainer. The water capacity of the container is the volume of distilled water at 20°C which thesealed container will hold when completely filled.9. LABELLINGIn addition to the appropriate Sections of the General Standard for the Labelling of and Claims for Prepackaged Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CODEX STAN 146-1985) and the Codex Standard for the Labelling of and Claims for Foods for Special Medical Purposes (CODEX STAN 180-1991), the following specific provisions apply:9.1 The name of the food shall be "Formula Food for Use in Very Low Energy Diets".9.2 List of IngredientsA complete list of ingredients shall be declared in accordance with Section 4.2 of the General Standard.9.3 Declaration of Nutritive Value9.3.1 The nutritive value shall be declared on the label per 100 grammes or 100 ml of the food as sold and, where appropriate, for a specified quantity of the food as suggested for consumption:(a) The amount of energy expressed in kilocalories (kcal) and kiloJoules (kJ);(b) the amounts of protein, available carbohydrates and fat expressed in grammes;(c) the amounts of vitamins and minerals in Section 3.2.4 expressed in metric units;(d) the amounts of other nutrients may also be declared.9.3.2 If the fatty acid composition is declared on the label, it should be done in accordance with the Codex Guidelines on Nutrition Labelling (CAC/GL 2-1985).9.3.3 In addition, the quantity of nutrients may be expressed in terms of percentages of internationally acceptable recommended daily nutrient standards.9.4 Date MarkingThe date of minimum durability shall be declared in accordance with Section 4.7.1 of the General Standard. 9.5 Storage Instructions9.5.1 Un-opened FoodAny special conditions for the storage of the food shall be declared on the label if the validity of the date depends thereon. Storage instructions of opened packages of the food shall be included on the label to ensure that the opened food maintains its wholesomeness and nutritive value. A warning should be included on the label if the food is not capable of being stored after opening or is not capable of being stored in the container after opening.9.6 Information for UtilizationIn addition to the appropriate sections of the Codex Standard on the Labelling of and Claims for Foods for Special Medical Purposes, the following directions should be provided:• The statement "for the dietary management of obesity" shall be declared on the label, in close proximity to the name of the food.• Reference to the importance of maintaining adequate daily fluid intake.• A statement that the product should not be used by pregnant, nursing and lactating women or by infants, children, adolescents and elderly, except when medically indicated.9.7 Additional ProvisionsA statement that the product may not be recommended for use for purposes other than the dietary management of obesity.The statements with respect to the name of the food and the indications for use as given in Sections 9.1 and 9.6 shall appear on the label of the package and/or sachet for use by the consumer. Other statements, as required under Section 9.6 above and Section 4.5 of the Codex Standard for the Labelling of and Claims for Foods for Special Medical Purposes, may appear on an accompanying leaflet in which case reference shall be made to this fact on the label of the package and/or sachet.。

多吃负热量食物 真的可以越吃越瘦哦

多吃负热量食物 真的可以越吃越瘦哦

如对您有帮助,可购买打赏,谢谢
多吃负热量食物真的可以越吃越瘦哦
导语:吃东西的目的就是为了补充热量和营养,但是对于正在减肥的朋友而言,食物热量就有很大的讲究了,热量太高就会对减肥形成阻碍,其实我们常见的食物中也有很多负热量食物,让你越吃越瘦哦!
每一个正在减肥的朋友一定都对食物的热量非常敏感,稍微热量高一点就不敢吃,既然有高热量食物,那么自然也有低热量食物,更有一些负热量食物,可以让你越吃越瘦。

负热量食物:水
想要成功减肥瘦身,水是必不可少的,多喝水可以帮助加快体内的新陈代谢,也对脂肪的燃烧有着很好的帮助。

每天只需要喝500ml的水,新陈代谢就可以大大提高至少30%。

负热量食物:低脂乳制品
乳制品中都含有丰富的钙质,而钙也能够帮助加快脂肪的燃烧。

每天喝3-4杯牛奶或酸奶,可以将体内的脂肪减少70%以上。

当然,在选择乳制品时一定要注意选择低脂或脱脂的才行哦!
负热量食物:西芹
西芹绝对是减肥最佳伴侣,但是很多人不喜欢吃。

西芹中含有丰富的钙元素和钾元素,它们都能够加快体内水分的代谢,有效避免了因水分堆积而引起水肿。

在吃西芹时,多嚼一嚼,还可以紧致脸部肌肤。

负热量食物:菠菜
菠菜对消除腿部水肿有着很好的效果,它能够有效促进体内血液的循环,使新陈代谢达到平衡状态,同时还可以排毒,促进消化,是再好不过的减肥食物。

以上就是风林养生在线给您带来的关于负热量食物的相关介绍。

生活常识分享。

CODEX STAN 156-1987 较大婴儿配方食品法典标准(2017版)

CODEX STAN 156-1987 较大婴儿配方食品法典标准(2017版)

STANDARD FOR FOLLOW-UP FORMULACODEX STAN 156-1987Adopted in 1987. Amended in 1989, 2011, 2017.CODEX STAN 156-1987 21. SCOPEThis standard applies to the composition and labelling of follow-up formula.It does not apply to foods covered by the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CODEX STAN 72-1981).2. DESCRIPTION2.1 Definitions2.1.1Follow-up formula means a food intended for use as a liquid part of the weaning diet for the infant from the 6thmonth on and for young children.2.1.2The term infant means a person of not more than 12 months of age.2.1.3The term young children means persons from the age of more than 12 months up to the age of three years (36months).2.1.4 The term calorie means a kilocalorie (kcal). 1 kilojoule (kJ) is equivalent to 0.239 calories (kcal).2.2Follow-up formula is a food prepared from the milk of cows or other animals and/or other constituents ofanimal and/or plant origin, which have been proved to be suitable for infants from the 6th month on and for young children.2.3Follow-up formula is a food processed by physical means only so as to prevent spoilage and contaminationunder all normal conditions of handling, storage and distribution.2.4Follow-up formula, when in liquid form, is suitable for use either directly or diluted with water before feeding, asappropriate. In powdered form it requires water for preparation. The product shall be nutritionally adequate to contribute to normal growth and development when used in accordance with its directions for use.3. ESSENTIAL COMPOSITION AND QUALITY FACTORS3.1 Energy ContentWhen prepared in accordance with the instructions for use, 100 ml of the ready-for-consumption product shall provide not less than 60 kcal (or 250 kJ) and not more than 85 kcal (or 355 kJ).3.2 Nutrient ContentFollow-up formula shall contain the following nutrients at minimum and maximum levels indicated below:3.2.1 Protein3.2.1.1 Not less than 3.0 g per 100 available calories (or 0.7 g per 100 available kilojoules) of protein of nutritional qualityequivalent to that of casein or a greater quantity of other protein in inverse proportion to its nutritional quality.The quality 1 of the protein shall not be less than 85% of that of casein. The total quantity of protein shall not be more than 5.5 g per 100 available calories (or 1.3 g per 100 available kilojoules).3.2.1.2 Essential amino acids may be added to follow-up formula only to improve its nutritional value. Essential aminoacids may be added to improve protein quality, only in amounts necessary for that purpose. Only L forms of amino acids shall be used.3.2.2 Fat3.2.2.1 Not less than 3 g and not more than 6 g per 100 calories (0.7 and 1.4 g per 100 available kilojoules).3.2.2.2 The level of linoleic acid (in the form of a glyceride) shall not be less than 300 mg per 100 calories (or 71.7 mgper 100 available kilojoules).3.2.3 CarbohydratesThe product shall contain nutritionally available carbohydrates suitable for the feeding of the older infant and the young child in such quantities as to adjust the product to the energy density in accordance with the requirements set out in Section 3.1.1Protein quality shall be determined provisionally using the PER method as laid down in the section dealing with methodsCODEX STAN 156-1987 3 Vitamins and Minerals2 N.S. = Not specified3 Formulas should contain a minimum of 15 μg Vitamin B6 per gramme of protein. See Section 3.2.1.1.4 Or per g polyunsaturated fatty acids, expressed as linoleic acid.5 The Ca:P ratio shall be not less than 1.0 and not more than 2.0.CODEX STAN 156-1987 4 3.3 Ingredients3.3.1 Essential Ingredients3.3.1.1Follow-up formula shall be prepared from the milk of cows or of other animals and/or other protein products ofanimal and/or plant origin which have been proved suitable for infants from the 6th month on and for young children and from other suitable ingredients necessary to achieve the essential composition of the product as set out in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above.3.3.1.2Follow-up formula based on milk shall be prepared from ingredients as set out in Section 3.3.1.1 above exceptthat a minimum of 3 g per 100 available Calories (or 0.7 g per 100 kilojoules) of protein shall be derived from whole or skimmed milk as such, or with minor modification that does not substantially impair the vitamin or mineral content of the milk and which represents a minimum of 90% of the total protein.3.3.2 Optional Ingredients3.3.2.1In addition to the vitamins and minerals listed under 3.2.4 to 3.2.6, other nutrients may be added when requiredto ensure that the product is suitable to form part of a mixed feeding scheme intended for use from the 6th month on.3.3.2.2The usefulness of these nutrients shall be scientifically shown.3.3.2.3When any of these nutrients is added, the food shall contain significant amounts of these nutrients, based on therequirements of infants from the 6th month on and young children.3.4 Purity Requirements3.4.1 GeneralAll ingredients shall be clean, of good quality, safe and suitable for ingestion by infants from the 6th month on and young children. They shall conform with their normal quality requirements, such as colour, flavour and odour.3.4.2 Vitamin Compounds and Mineral Salts3.4.2.1 Vitamin compounds and mineral salts used in accordance with Sections 3.3.1 and 3.3.2 should be selected fromthe Advisory Lists of Nutrient Compounds for Use in Foods for Special Dietary Uses intented for Infants and Children (CAC/GL 10-1979).3.4.2.2 The amounts of sodium derived from vitamin and mineral ingredients shall be within the limit for sodium inSection 3.2.6.3.5 Consistency and Particle SizeWhen prepared according to the directions for use, the product shall be free of lumps and of large, coarse particles.3.6 Specific ProhibitionThe product and its components shall not have been treated by ionizing radiation.4. FOOD ADDITIVESThe following additives are permitted:Maximum Level in 100 ml ofProduct Ready-for-Consumption4.1 Thickening Agents4.1.1Guar gum } 0.1 g4.1.2Locust bean gum }4.1.3Distarch phosphate } 0.5 g singly or in4.1.4Acetylated distarch } combination in soy-basedphosphate } products only4.1.5Phosphated distarch }phosphate }4.1.6Acetylated distarch } 2.5 g singly or inadipate } combination in hydrolyzed} protein and/or amino acid-CODEX STAN 156-1987 54.1.7Carrageenan } 0.03 g singly or in} combination in milk and soy-} based products only}} 0.1 g singly or in} combination in hydrolyzed} protein and/or amino acid-} based liquid products only4.1.8Pectins 1 g4.2 Emulsifiers4.2.1Lecithin 0.5 g4.2.2Mono- and Diglycerides 0.4 g4.3 pH-Adjusting Agents4.3.1Sodium hydrogen carbonate }4.3.2Sodium carbonate }4.3.3Sodium citrate }4.3.4Potassium hydrogen }carbonate }4.3.5Potassium carbonate } Limited by Good4.3.6Potassium citrate } Manufacturing Practice4.3.7Sodium hydroxide } within the limits for sodium in4.3.8Potassium hydroxide } Section 3.2.64.3.9Calcium hydroxide }4.3.10L (+) Lactic acid4.3.11L (+) Lactic acid }producing cultures }4.3.12Citric acid }4.4 Antioxidants4.4.1Mixed tocopherols } 3 mg singly or inconcentrate } combination4.4.2α-Tocopherol }4.4.3L-Ascorbyl palmitate } 5 mg singly or in4.4.4L-Ascorbic acid and } combination, expressed asits Na, Ca salts } ascorbic acid (see Section 3.2.6)4.5 Flavourings4.5.1Natural Fruit Extracts GMP4.5.2 Vanilla extract GMP4.5.3Ethyl vanillin 5 mg4.5.4 Vanillin 5 mg4.6 Carry-Over PrincipleSection 4.1 of the General Standard for Food Additives (CODEX STAN 192-1995) shall apply.5. CONTAMINANTS5.1 Pesticide ResiduesThe product shall be prepared with special care under good manufacturing practices, so that residues of those pesticides which may be required in the production, storage or processing of the raw materials or the finished food ingredient do not remain, or, if technically unavoidable, are reduced to the maximum extent possible.CODEX STAN 156-1987 6 5.2 Other ContaminantsThe product shall be free from residues of hormones and antibiotics, as determined by means of agreed methods of analysis, and practically free from other contaminants, especially pharmacologically active substances.6. HYGIENE6.1To the extent possible in good manufacturing practice, the product shall be free from objectionable matter.6.2 When tested by appropriate methods of sampling and examination, the product:a) shall be free from pathogenic microorganisms;b) shall not contain any substances originating from microorganisms in amounts which may represent ahazard to health; andc) shall not contain any other poisonous or deleterious substances in amounts which may represent ahazard to health.6.3The product shall be prepared, packed and held under sanitary conditions and should comply with the relevantprovisions of the Code of Hygienic Practice for Powdered Formulae for Infants and Young Children (CAC/RCP 66-2008).7. PACKAGING7.1The product shall be packed in containers which will safeguard the hygienic and other qualities of the food.When in liquid form, the product shall be packed in hermetically sealed containers; nitrogen and carbon dioxide may be used as packing media.7.2The containers, including packaging materials, shall be made only of substances which are safe and suitable fortheir intended uses. Where the Codex Alimentarius Commission has established a standard for any such substance used as packaging materials, that standard shall apply.8. FILL OF CONTAINERSIn the case of products in ready-to-eat form, the fill of container shall be:(i) not less than 80% v/v for products weighing less than 150 g (5 1/2 oz.);(ii) not less than 85% v/v for products in the weight range 150-250 g (5 1/2 - 9 oz.); and(iii) not less than 90% v/v for products weighing more than 250 g (9 oz.)of the water capacity of the container. The water capacity of the container is the volume of distilled water at 20 C which the sealed container will hold when completely filled.9. LABELLINGIn addition to the requirements of the General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods (CODEX STAN 1-1985), the following specific provisions apply:9.1 The Name of the Food9.1.1The name of the food shall be "Follow-up Formula". In addition thereto, any appropriate designation may beused in accordance with national usage.9.1.2Those products which are prepared from whole or skimmed milk in accordance with Section 3.3.1.2 and where90% or more of the protein is derived from whole or skimmed milk as such, or with minor modification that does not substantially impair the vitamin and mineral content of the milk, may be labelled "Follow-up Formula based on milk".9.1.3All sources of protein shall be clearly shown on the label in close proximity to the name of the food in descendingorder of proportion by weight.9.1.4 A product which contains neither milk nor any milk derivative may be labelled "contains no milk or milk products"or an equivalent phrase.CODEX STAN 156-1987 7 9.2 List of IngredientsThe declaration of the list of ingredients shall be in accordance with Sections 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 of the General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods except that in the case of added vitamins and added minerals, these ingredients shall be arranged as separate groups for vitamins and minerals, respectively, and within these groups the vitamins and minerals need not be listed in descending order of proportion.9.3 Declaration of Nutritive ValueThe declaration of nutrition information shall contain the following information in the following order:(a) The amount of energy, expressed in Calories (kcal) and/or kilojoules (kJ) per 100 g of the food as soldas well as per specified quantity of the food as suggested for consumption.(b) The number of grammes of protein, carbohydrate and fat per 100 g of the food as sold as well as perspecified quantity of the food as suggested for consumption. In addition, the declaration per 100calories (or per 100 kilojoules) is permitted.(c) The total quantity of each vitamin, mineral and any optional ingredient, as listed in Section 3.3.2 of thisstandard per 100 g of the food as sold as well as per specified quantity of the food as suggested forconsumption. In addition, the declaration per 100 calories (or per 100 kilojoules) is permitted.9.4 Date Marking and Storage InstructionsIn addition to the declaration of date marking and storage instructions in accordance with Sections 4.7.1 and4.7.2 of the General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods, the following provisions apply:9.4.1Storage of Opened FoodStorage instructions of opened packages of a food for special dietary uses shall be included on the label if necessary to ensure that the opened product maintains its wholesomeness and nutritive value. A warning should be included on the label if the food is not capable of being stored after opening or is not capable of being stored in the container after opening.9.5 Information for Utilization9.5.1Directions as to the preparation and use of the food, and its storage and keeping after the container has beenopened shall appear on the label.9.5.2The labelling of a Follow-up Formula shall include a statement that Follow-up Formula shall not be introducedbefore the 6th month of life.9.5.3Information that infants and children fed Follow-up Formula shall receive other foods in addition to the food shallappear on the label.9.6 Additional RequirementsThe products covered by this standard are not breast-milk substitutes and shall not be presented as such.10. METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND SAMPLINGFor checking the compliance with this standard, the methods of analysis and sampling contained in the Recommended methods of analysis and sampling (CODEX STAN 234-1999) relevant to the provisions in this standard, shall be used.。

雅莱减肥饼干

雅莱减肥饼干

雅莱减肥饼干随着现代人生活节奏的加快,越来越多的人开始关注自己的健康和体态。

减肥成为了很多人的追求目标,而减肥饼干作为一种新型的减肥食品,备受人们关注。

雅莱减肥饼干作为其中的佼佼者,备受消费者的喜爱。

下面就让我们来了解一下雅莱减肥饼干的功效和食用方法。

首先,雅莱减肥饼干的主要成分是燕麦、麦片、水果等天然食材,不含任何添加剂和防腐剂,具有低热量、高纤维的特点。

这使得雅莱减肥饼干成为了很多人减肥的首选零食。

其次,雅莱减肥饼干富含膳食纤维和维生素,能够有效促进肠道蠕动,帮助消化吸收,减少脂肪囤积,达到减肥的效果。

另外,雅莱减肥饼干还具有调节血糖、降血脂、减少胆固醇等功效,对于一些患有代谢性疾病的人群也有一定的辅助治疗作用。

因此,雅莱减肥饼干不仅仅是一种减肥食品,更是一种健康食品,适合广大人群食用。

那么,如何科学食用雅莱减肥饼干呢?首先,不要过量食用,适量为宜。

每日食用量控制在3-5片为宜,不宜一次性大量食用。

其次,可以在早餐或者下午茶时间食用,既能够满足饥饿感,又能够达到减肥的效果。

另外,配合饮用温水或者热水,有助于促进肠道蠕动,增加饱腹感,更有利于减肥。

最后,需要提醒的是,减肥饼干虽然具有一定的减肥效果,但并不是唯一的减肥方法。

合理饮食、适量运动同样是减肥的重要手段,不能完全依赖减肥饼干来实现减肥目标。

因此,在食用雅莱减肥饼干的同时,也要注意均衡饮食,适量运动,才能够达到更好的减肥效果。

总之,雅莱减肥饼干作为一种新型的减肥食品,具有低热量、高纤维、健康的特点,备受人们喜爱。

科学食用雅莱减肥饼干,可以有效促进肠道蠕动,减少脂肪囤积,达到减肥的效果。

然而,减肥饼干并不是唯一的减肥方法,合理饮食、适量运动同样是减肥的重要手段。

希望大家在追求健康的同时,也能够拥有一个理想的体态。

20种减肥药品食品原料配料汇总

20种减肥药品食品原料配料汇总

20种减肥药品食品原料配料汇总1、丙酮酸钙能增强运动耐力,增加细胞能量,防止或减少因过多进食而造成的脂肪和体重的增加,抑制心脏、肌肉的效能,降低高脂肪进食者的胆固醇。

丙酮酸钙作为膳食补充剂,具有加速脂肪消耗、减轻体重、增强人体耐力、提高竞技成绩等功效;对心脏有特殊的保护作用,可增强心脏肌肉的效能,减少心脏病或心脏局部缺血造成的损伤;同时,丙酮酸钙具有吞噬体内自由基和抑制自由基的生成等显著效果。

最初是在运动领域中脱颖而出,随后又风靡全社会的一种新型膳食补充剂丙酮酸钙是丙酮酸和矿物质钙的化合物,丙酮酸天然存在于蔬菜和水果中,也是人体代谢中最重要的中间产物之一,而钙是人体骨骼不可或缺的重要组成,因此丙酮酸钙作为膳食补充剂是安全的。

丙酮酸钙全新的减肥保健新概念,使其在美国一上市便被评为A级膳食补充剂,成为运动科学领域具有突破性进展的二十一世纪膳食补充剂。

分子式(Formula):(CH3COCOO)Ca•nH2O(n=2.5)分子量(Molecular Weight):214.19CAS No.:52009-14-0质量指标(Specification)外观(Appearance):淡黄色至白色粉末含量(Purity):药用级包装(Package):25公斤/纸板桶物化性质(Physical Properties)1、丙酮酸含量:≥66.0%;2、钙含量:≥15.2%;3、水含量:≤17.5%;4、重金属(Pb):≤10PPM;5、砷:≤1PPM储运(Storeage)置阴凉通风干燥处,防日晒,雨淋用途(Useage)用作医药的原料和食品添加剂2、共轭亚麻油酸共轭亚麻油酸是不饱和脂肪酸的一种,它是从次亚麻油酸中产生的物质,不过与次亚麻油酸构造不同,也被称为异性化次亚麻油酸。

脂肪酸是构成脂质的主要成分,也是构成身体的基础及成为热量的重要营养素。

脂肪酸依构造的不同分有饱和脂肪酸及不饱和脂肪酸,若摄取过多饱和脂肪酸,会增加血中胆固醇及中性脂肪,造成动脉硬化;反之,富含不饱和脂肪酸的脂肪被称为是好的脂肪,具代表性的有富含橄榄油和菜籽油中的油酸,及可从青背鱼摄取到的EPA和DHA。

联合国委员会批准通过了关于莱克多巴胺的国际标准

联合国委员会批准通过了关于莱克多巴胺的国际标准

联合国委员会批准通过了关于莱克多巴胺的国际标准,此类物质属于饲料添加剂,可以提高猪牛肉的瘦肉率。

美国食品及药物管理局对于所有的饲料添加成分进行了讨论,并通过了莱克多巴胺产品。

共有26个国家(包括澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、印度尼西亚、墨西哥、菲律宾以及韩国等)批准通过了此类产品。

然而,仍有一些国家对其明令禁止,对于很多出口国家关闭了其市场。

7月2日~7日在罗马举行的每年一度的会议中,食品法典委员会接受通过了莱克多巴胺的技术标准,此委员会由联合国粮食农组织(FOA)和世界卫生组织(OIE)共同建立,旨在促进贸易中的食品安全和公平。

特别要注意的是,委员会在周二通过了猪牛肉、脂肪、肝脏及肾脏的每日允许摄入量和最大残留水平。

此前由于没有相应的国际标准,造成了关于此类产品、相应肉制品和出口产品的困惑和恐慌。

来自北卡罗来纳Wilson的全国猪肉生产者委员会(NPPC)主席R.C.Hunt说,NPPC很高兴食品法典委员会通过了这项科学认证的安全产品,委员会应当完善对基准标准的制定以及科学指导。

这不是法典委员会中的国际专家(包括欧盟的科学家)第一次证实莱克多巴胺的安全性。

总的来说,这标志这联合国机构第五次考虑设置莱克多巴胺的最高残留限制值。

在2004、2006和2010年, FOA和OIE关于食品添加剂的联合专家委员会证实了饲喂莱克多巴胺的猪、牛及其肉制品对于人类来说是安全的,除此之外,还得到了国际27个认证机构的证实。

NPPC指出,尽管有以上调查结果和美国、巴西、加拿大、哥斯达黎加、墨西哥等除欧洲之外的世界各国的支持,这个标准又一次以超出法典委员会范围的无科学理由被欧盟和俄罗斯否定。

当前,欧盟、中国大陆、中国台湾和泰国仍然禁止饲喂莱克多巴胺的猪肉进口产品。

Hunt说,美国猪肉生产商对于一些国家,尤其是俄罗斯,因无科学理由持续反对莱克多巴胺表示失望,俄罗斯在今年准备加入世界贸易组织(WTO),组织要求成员国遵守国际贸易标准,对于俄罗斯在莱克多巴胺上的不妥协,我们很担心其能否遵守WTO的规则。

国际食品法典委员会(cac)标准中文名称

国际食品法典委员会(cac)标准中文名称

国际食品法典委员会(CAC)标准 1 法典标准 1.1 一般要求标准编号标准名称Codex Stan 001-1985 预包装食品标签通用标准Codex Stan 106-1983 辐照食品通用标准Codex Stan 107-1981 食品添加剂销售时的标签通用标准Codex Stan 150-1985 食用盐标准Codex Stan 192-1995 食品添加剂标准前言Codex Stan 193-1995 食品污染物和毒素标准前言Codex Stan 209-1999 加工用花生中黄曲霉素残留限量标准 1.2 食品中农药残留――最大限量值标准编号标准名称食品中农药残留最大限量标准 1.3 食品中兽药残留――最大限量值标准编号标准名称食品中兽药残留最大限量标准 1.4 特殊营养与膳食(包括婴幼儿食品) 标准编号标准名称Codex Stan 053-1981 特殊膳食用的低盐食品Codex Stan 072-1981 婴儿配方食品Codex Stan 073-1981 罐装的幼儿食品Codex Stan 074-1981 加工的婴幼儿谷物类食品Codex Stan 118-1981 无麸质食品Codex Stan 146-1985 特殊膳食的预包装食品标签及说明的通用标准Codex Stan 156-1987 断奶后的配方食品Codex Stan 180-1991 特殊药疗作用食品的标签及说明Codex Stan 181-1992 减轻体重用低能量配方食品Codex Stan 203-1995 控制体重用配方食品 1.5 加工和速冻水果、蔬菜标准编号标准名称Codex Stan 013-1981 番茄罐头Codex Stan 014-1981 桃罐头Codex Stan 015-1981 葡萄柚罐头Codex Stan 016-1981 菜豆和黄刀豆罐头Codex Stan 017-1981 苹果沙司罐头Codex Stan 018-1981 甜玉米罐头Codex Stan 038-1981 食用真菌和真菌制品Codex Stan 039-1981 食用干菌Codex Stan 040-1981 鲜鸡油菌Codex Stan 041-1981 速冻豌豆Codex Stan 042-1981 菠萝罐头Codex Stan 052-1981 速冻草莓Codex Stan 055-1981 蘑菇罐头Codex Stan 056-1981 芦笋罐头Codex Stan 057-1981 加工浓缩番茄酱Codex Stan 058-1981 青豌豆罐头Codex Stan 059-1981 李罐头Codex Stan 060-1981 树莓罐头Codex Stan 061-1981 梨罐头Codex Stan 062-1981 草莓罐头Codex Stan 066-1981 食用橄榄Codex Stan 067-1981 葡萄干Codex Stan 068-1981 橘子罐头Codex Stan 069-1981 速冻树莓Codex Stan 075-1981 速冻桃Codex Stan 076-1981 速冻越橘Codex Stan 077-1981 速冻菠菜Codex Stan 078-1981 什锦水果罐头Codex Stan 079-1981 果酱和果冻标准Codex Stan 080-1981 加柑橘皮丝的果冻Codex Stan 081-1981 经加工的成熟豌豆罐头Codex Stan 099-1981 热带水果色拉罐头Codex Stan 103-1981 速冻乌饭果Codex Stan 104-1981 速冻韭菜Codex Stan 110-1981 速冻嫩茎花椰菜Codex Stan 111-1981 速冻花椰菜Codex Stan 112-1981 速冻苷蓝Codex Stan 113-1981 速冻菜豆和黄刀豆Codex Stan 114-1981 速冻法式油炸马铃薯Codex Stan 115-1981 酸黄瓜Codex Stan 116-1981 胡萝卜罐头Codex Stan 129-1981 杏罐头Codex Stan 130-1981 杏干Codex Stan 131-1981带壳开心果Codex Stan 132-1981 速冻整玉米粒Codex Stan 133-1981 速冻带芯玉米Codex Stan 140-1983 速冻胡萝卜Codex Stan 143-1985 海枣Codex Stan 144-1985 棕榈油罐头Codex Stan 145-1985 板栗和板栗酱罐头Codex Stan 159-1987 芒果罐头Codex Stan 160-1987 芒果酱Codex Stan 177-1991 脱水椰米Codex Stan 182-1993 菠萝Codex Stan 183-1993 木瓜Codex Stan 184-1993 芒果Codex Stan 185-1993 胭脂鲜人果Codex Stan 186-1993 刺梨Codex Stan 187-1993 杨桃Codex Stan 188-1993 玉米笋Codex Stan 196-1995 荔枝Codex Stan 197-1995 鳄梨 1.6 果汁及相关产品标准编号标准名称Codex Stan 044-1981 杏蜜、桃蜜、梨蜜(仅用物理方法保藏)Codex Stan 045-1981 橘子汁(仅用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 046-1981 葡萄柚汁(仅用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 047-1981 柠蒙汁(仅用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 048-1981 苹果汁(仅用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 049-1981番茄汁(仅用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 063-1981 浓缩苹果汁(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 064-1981 浓缩橘子汁(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 082-1981 葡萄汁(仅用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 083-1981 浓缩葡萄汁(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 084-1981 浓缩拉布鲁斯卡甜葡萄汁(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 085-1981 菠萝汁(仅用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 101-1981 无果肉的黑加仑果蜜(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 120-1981 黑加仑汁(仅用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 121-1981 浓缩黑加仑汁(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 122-1981 特殊小浆果的果肉蜜(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 134-1981 柑橘类水果果汁饮料(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 138-1983 浓缩菠萝汁(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 139-1983 采用防腐剂加工的浓缩菠萝汁Codex Stan 148-1985 番石榴果蜜(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 149-1985 液体芒果果肉汁(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 161-1989其他未涉及的果蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 164-1989 其他未涉及的果汁标准(仅用物理方法保藏) Codex Stan 179-1991 蔬菜汁通用标准 1.7 谷物、豆类及其制品和植物蛋白标准编号标准名称Codex Stan 151-1989 木薯Codex Stan 152-1985 小麦粉Codex Stan 153-1985 玉米Codex Stan 154-1985 粗磨全玉米粉Codex Stan 155-1989 玉米粉和玉米渣Codex Stan 163-1987 小麦面筋Codex Stan 169-1989 脱皮的整珍珠小米Codex Stan 170-1989 小米面Codex Stan 171-1989 特种豆类Codex Stan 172-1989 高粱米Codex Stan 173-1989 高粱面Codex Stan 174-1989 植物蛋白制品通用标准Codex Stan 175-1989 大豆蛋白制品通用标准Codex Stan 176-1989 食用木薯粉Codex Stan 178-1991 硬质小麦粗粉和硬质小麦粉Codex Stan 198-1995 大米Codex Stan 199-1995 小麦和硬质小麦Codex Stan 200-1995 花生Codex Stan 201-1995 燕麦Codex Stan 202-1995 古斯(蒸熟的硬质小麦餐) 1.8 油脂及相关制品标准编号标准名称Codex Stan 019-1981 不包括在专有标准之内的食用油脂通用标准Codex Stan 020-1981 食用豆油Codex Stan 021-1981 食用花生油Codex Stan 022-1981 食和棉籽油Codex Stan 023-1981 食用葵花籽油Codex Stan 024-1981 食用菜籽油Codex Stan 025-1981 食用玉米油Codex Stan 026-1981 食用芝麻油Codex Stan 027-1981 食用红花油Codex Stan 028-1981 猪油Codex Stan 029-1981 炼制猪油Codex Stan 030-1981 炼制牛油(不包括牛脂肪) Codex Stan 031-1981 食用牛脂Codex Stan 032-1981 人造奶油(脂肪含量不低于80%) Codex Stan 033-1981 初榨橄榄油、精炼橄榄油及精炼橄榄渣油Codex Stan 034-1981 食用芥籽油Codex Stan 123-1981 食用低芥酸菜籽油Codex Stan 124-1981 食用椰油Codex Stan 125-1981 食用棕榈油Codex Stan 126-1981 食用棕榈仁油Codex Stan 127-1981 食用葡萄籽油Codex Stan 128-1981 食用巴苏油(巴巴苏棕榈油) Codex Stan 135-1981 人造奶油(脂肪含量在39%~41%间) Codex Stan 194-1995 食用精炼油棕油Codex Stan 195-1995 食用棕榈硬脂酸甘油脂Codex Stan 210-1999 几种植物油标准Codex Stan 211-1999 几种动物或动植物混合油脂产品 1.9 鱼和水产品标准编号标准名称Codex Stan 003-1991 三文鱼(大马哈鱼)罐头Codex Stan 036-1981 速冻鳍鱼(去内脏和不去内脏) Codex Stan 037-1981 小虾或对虾罐头Codex Stan 070-1981 金枪鱼和中型鲭类鱼罐头Codex Stan 090-1981 蟹肉罐头Codex Stan 092-1982 速冻小虾或对虾Codex Stan 094-1981 沙丁鱼和沙丁类鱼制品罐头Codex Stan 095-1981 速冻龙虾Codex Stan 119-1981 鳍鱼罐头Codex Stan 165-1989 速冻鱼肉片、鱼肉糜和肉片肉糜混合食品Codex Stan 166-1989 速冻面包屑或面糊包裹的鱼条块和鱼片Codex Stan 167-1989 盐腌鳕鱼和盐腌鳕鱼干Codex Stan189-1993 鱼翅干Codex Stan 190-1995 速冻鱼片Codex Stan 191-1995 速冻生鱿鱼 1.10 肉和肉制品(包括浓肉汤和清肉汤) 标准编号标准名称Codex Stan 088-1981 腌牛肉标准Codex Stan 089-1981 午餐肉标准Codex Stan 096-1981 熟制腌火腿(后腿)标准Codex Stan 097-1981 熟制的腌猪碲膀(前腿)标准Codex Stan 098-1981 熟制的腌肉肠标准Codex Stan 117-1981 肉羹和肉汤标准 1.11 糖、可可制品、巧克力及其他制品标准编号标准名称Codex Stan 004-1981 白糖Codex Stan 005-1981 糖粉(冰糖) Codex Stan 006-1981 绵白糖Codex Stan 007-1981 无水葡萄糖Codex Stan 008-1981 水合葡萄糖Codex Stan 009-1981 葡萄糖浆Codex Stan 010-1981 干葡萄浆Codex Stan 011-1981 乳糖Codex Stan 012-1981 蜂蜜Codex Stan 054-1981 葡萄糖粉(结晶葡萄糖) Codex Stan 086-1981 可可脂Codex Stan 087-1981 巧克力Codex Stan 102-1981 果糖标准Codex Stan 105-1981 可可粉和加糖干可可粉Codex Stan 108-1981 天然矿泉水Codex Stan 137-1981 可食冰和冰水混合物(包括微生物导则和用于标签的成分分类) Codex Stan 141-1983 碎可可豆、可可块、可可油饼和可可细粉(用于加工可可和巧克力制品Codex Stan 142-1983 夹心巧克力Codex Stan 147-1985 可可脂糖果Codex Stan 162-1987 食醋Codex Stan 168-1989 蛋黄酱Codex Stan 176-1995 食用木薯粉Codex Stan 212-1999 糖标准 1.12 乳及乳制品标准编号标准名称Codex Stan A-1-1971 奶油和乳清奶油Codex Stan A-2-1973 奶油、无水奶油和无水乳脂肪Codex Stan A-3-1971 淡炼乳和脱脂淡炼乳Codex Stan A-4-1971 甜炼乳和脱脂甜炼乳Codex Stan A-5-1971 全脂奶粉、部分脱脂奶粉和脱脂奶粉Codex Stan A-6-1978 干酪Codex Stan A-8a-1978 几种再制干酪和可涂沫的再制干酪Codex Stan A-8b-1978 再制干酪和可涂抹的再制干酪Codex Stan A-8c-1978 再制干酪原料Codex Stan A-9-1976 直接食用的稀奶油Codex Stan A-10-1971 奶油粉、半奶油粉和高脂奶粉Codex Stan A-11a-1975 酸奶和甜酸奶Codex Stan A-11b-1976 调味酸奶和发酵后热加工的酸奶制品Codex Stan A-15-1995 乳清粉Codex Stan A-18-1995 食用干酪制品Codex Stan C-1-1966 契达干酪Codex Stan C-2-1966 达纳不利干酪Codex Stan C-3-1966 丹伯干酪Codex Stan C-4-1966 埃达姆干酪Codex Stan C-5-1966 古达干酪Codex Stan C-6-1966 哈瓦乌特干酪Codex Stan C-7-1966 三梭干酪Codex Stan C-8-1967 柴郡干酪Codex Stan C-9-1967 埃门塔尔干酪Codex Stan C-10-1967 格鲁爱维干酪Codex Stan C-11-1968 迪尔丝特干酪Codex Stan C-12-1968 林堡格干酪Codex Stan C-13-1968 圣保林干酪Codex Stan C-14-1968 斯维西干酪Codex Stan C-15-1968 普罗沃隆干酪Codex Stan C-16-1968 (脱脂奶)农家干酪,包括稀奶油的农家干酪Codex Stan C-17-1968 布它卡斯干酪Codex Stan C-18-1969 库努米尔斯干酪Codex Stan C-19-1969 古德不诺斯达少斯特干酪Codex Stan C-20-1969 哈日卡斯干酪Codex Stan C-21-1969 赫达松斯特干酪Codex Stan C-22-1969 赫沙松斯特干酪Codex Stan C-23-1969 挪维甲干酪Codex Stan C-24-1971 玛里保干酪Codex Stan C-25-1971 法保干酪Codex Stan C-26-1972 艾思罗干酪Codex Stan C-27-1972 罗曼德干酪Codex Stan C-28-1972 阿姆斯特丹干酪Codex Stan C-29-1972 雷德斯干酪Codex Stan C-30-1972 氟雷斯干酪Codex Stan C-31-1973 稀奶油奶酪Codex Stan C-32-1973 特定蓝脉乳酪Codex Stan C-33-1973 坎伯德干酪Codex Stan C-34-1973 伯瑞干酪Codex Stan C-35-1978 揉碎硬干酪 2 法典指导原则法典指导原则名称CAC/GL 001-1979 标签说明的通用导则CAC/GL 002-1985 营养标签导则CAC/GL 003-1989 食品添加剂纳入量的抽样评估导则CAC/GL 004-1989 在食品中使用植物蛋白制品的通用导则CAC/GL 005-1989 在国际贸易中核事故污染后食品放射核素的指导值CAC/GL 006-1991 食品和包装材料中氯乙烯单体和丙烯腈残留的推荐值CAC/GL 007-1991 鱼中甲基汞指导值CAC/GL 008-1991 较大婴儿和幼童的辅助配方食品导则CAC/GL 009-1987 食品中添加必需营养素的通则CAC/GL 010-1979 婴幼食品中使用的矿牧物和复合维生素参考清单CAC/GL 011-1991 混合果汁的导则CAC/GL 012-1991 混合果蜜的导则CAC/GL 013-1991 乳过氧化酶系保藏鲜奶的导则CAC/GL 014-1991 加工肉禽制品使用的调料和香草的微生物质量指南CAC-GL 015-1991 加工肉禽制品时非肉类蛋白制品导则CAC/GL 016-1993 关于建立食品中兽药残留管理方案的法典导则CAC/GL 017-1993 成批罐头食品视觉直观检验的程序导则CAC/GL 018-1993 危害分析关键控制点(HACCP)系统应用导则CAC/GL 019-1995 食品安全控制紧急情况时信息交流的法典导则CAC/GL 020-1995 食品进出口检验和出证原则CAC/GL 021-1997 食品微生物指标设定及应用原则CAC/GL 022-1997 非洲街头食品管理措施规划导则CAC/GL 023-1997 应用营养说明的导则CAC/GL 025-1997 食品进口过程中拒收情况下两国信息交流导则CAC/GL 029-1997 自然调味品的一般要求CAC/GL 030-1999 微生物风险评估的原则及导则CAC/GL 032-1999 有机食品生产、加工、标识、销售导则(除牲畜产品外)CAC/GL 033-1999 检测农药残留的推荐性抽样方法CAC/GL 034-1999 食品进出口检验与出证系统中增进等同互认性导则 3 国际推荐操作规程操作规程编号名称CAC/RCP 01-1969 食品卫生通则国际推荐规程CAC/RCP 02-1969 水果蔬菜罐头的卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 03-1969 干果卫生规程CAC/RCP 04-1971 脱水椰子的卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 05-1971 国际推荐的脱水水果蔬菜(包括食用菌)卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 06-1972 坚果卫生规程CAC/RCP 08-1976 速冻食品加工和处理的操作规程CAC/RCP 09-1976 鲜鱼卫生规程CAC/RCP 10-1976 鱼罐头卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 11-1976 鲜肉卫生规程CAC/RCP 13-1976 加工肉、禽制品卫生操作规程和导则CAC/RCP 14-1976 禽类加工的卫生操作规程和导则CAC/RCP 15-1976 蛋制品卫生操作规程(包括灭菌蛋制品的微生物要求) CAC/RCP 16-1978 冻鱼卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 17-1978 国际推荐的小虾和对虾卫生规程CAC/RCP 18-1978 国际推荐的软体鱼贝类卫生规程CAC/RCP 19-1979 国际食品辐照设备应用推荐操作规程CAC/RCP 20-1979 国际食品贸易中的道德规程CAC/RCP 21-1979 国际婴幼儿食品卫生操作规程(包括微生物属性及其分析方法) CAC/RCP 22-1979 花生卫生规程CAC/RCP 23-1979 低酸和酸化低酸罐头食品推荐卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 24-1979 龙虾卫生规程CAC/RCP 25-1979 国际推荐的熏鱼卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 26-1979 国际推荐的咸鱼卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 27-1983 国际推荐的机械加工鱼糜卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 28-1983 蟹卫生规程CAC/RCP 29-1983 国际推荐的野味食品卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 30-1983 蛙腿加工的卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 31-1983 国际乳粉卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 32-1983 经机械分级并用于深加工的肉、禽的生产、贮藏和组成操作规程和导则CAC/RCP 33-1985 天然矿泉水采集、加工、销售的卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 35-1985 国际推荐面糊和/或面包包裹的冷冻鱼制品操作规程CAC/RCP 36-1987 散装食品油脂贮存及运输操作规程CAC/RCP 37-1989 国际推荐的头足纲动物卫生规程CAC/RCP 38-1993 国际推荐的兽药使用管理规程CAC/RCP 39-1993 预烹制和烹制的集体供餐业食品卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 40-1993 无菌加工和低酸包装食品卫生操作规程CAC/RCP 41-1993 国际推荐的动物宰后检验及鉴定的操作规程CAC/RCP 44-1995 热带新鲜水果蔬菜包装运输的操作规程 4 其他法典文件文件检索编号内容XOT 01-1972 食品添加剂使用的通用原则XOT 02-1987 有关食品添加剂在食品中转移的原则XOT 03-1989 加工助剂清单XOT 04-1999 食品添加剂国际编码系统XOT 05-1999 食品添加剂参考规格目录XOT 06-1989 食品和动物饲料分类XOT 07-1993 适用于法典最大残留限量值进行分析的商品农残分析的实验室操作规程导则推荐的农残分析方法XOT 11-1976 婴儿食品简述XOT 12-1985 填充介质(成分和标签)――加工水果蔬菜XOT 13-1969 FAO/WHO食品法典中有关预包装食品的采样方法XOT 14-1993 用分析与抽样法典委员会推荐的分析方法时,所需提供的信息XOT 15-1997 法典一般方法XOT 16-1999 按商品名称字母顺序排列的采样和分析方法XOT 17-1999 依条款字母顺序排列的参考分析方法XOT 食品法典名词定义XOT 天然香料基本要求XOT 杀虫剂残留测定的推荐采样方法XOT 畜禽类产品中兽药残留的推荐采样方法XOT 农残分析XOT 矿物盐清单XOT 复合维生素,包括特殊维生素类型的清单XOT 乳与乳制品法典总则XOT 分析和采样方法目录 5 法典推荐分析方法推荐方法检索编号方法名称CAC/RM 01-1969 固体总含量的测定CAC/RM 02-1969 120℃16h干燥失重的测定CAC/RM 03-1969 105℃3h干燥失重的测定CAC/RM 04-1969 二氧化硫的测定CAC/RM 06-1969 颜色测定CAC/RM 07-1969 旋光度的测定CAC/RM 08-1969 电导灰分的测定CAC/RM 10-1969 异硫氰酸烯丙酯含量测定CAC/RM 11-1969 花生油试验CAC/RM 12-1969 芝麻油试验CAC/RM 13-1969 皂化物含量测定CAC/RM 14-1969 铁含量测定CAC/RM 15-1969 乳脂肪含量测定CAC/RM 16-1969 脂肪含量测定CAC/RM 17-1969 干燥失重的水含量测定CAC/RM 18-1969 维生素E含量测定CAC/RM 19-1969 氯化钠的测定CAC/RM 20-1970 Bellier指数测定CAC/RM 21-1970 半干性油试验CAC/RM 22-1970 橄榄油残留试验CAC/RM 23-1970 棉籽油试验CAC/RM 24-1970 茶籽油试验CAC/RM 25-1970 芝麻油试验CAC/RM 26-1970 紫外线(E1%/1cm) CAC/RM 28-1970 干重的测定(液体包装介质) CAC/RM 29-1970 净含量测定CAC/RM 30-1970 食品大小的测定CAC/RM 31-1970 容器水容量的测定CAC/RM 32-1970 速冻果蔬解冻过程标准CAC/RM 33-1970 速冻果蔬烹调过程标准CAC/RM 34-1970 速冻水果蔬菜净重的测定CAC/RM 35-1970 (速冻豌豆)乙醇不溶物含量的测定CAC/RM 36-1970 干燥失重的测定(方法一) CAC/RM 37-1970 干燥失重的测定(方法二) CAC/RM 38-1970 蔬菜罐头中钙含量测定CAC/RM 39-1970 (加工果蔬荚壳接缝处)纤维韧性试验CAC/RM 40-1971 速冻鱼类化冻和烹调过程CAC/RM 41-1971 包冰衣的速冻鱼的净含量测定CAC/RM 42-1971 预包装食品采样方案CAC/RM 43-1971 速冻水果中可溶性固形物总量测定CAC/RM 45-1972 干燥失重填充物的测定CAC/RM 47-1972 乙醇不溶物的测定CAC/RM 48-1972 豌豆种类的区分方法CAC/RM 49-1972 矿物杂质的测定CAC/RM 50-1974 葡萄干中水分的测定(AOAC电导法) CAC/RM 51-1974 葡萄干中矿物杂质的测定CAC/RM 52-1974 葡萄干中矿物油的测定CAC/RM 53-1974 葡萄干和其他食品中山梨糖醇的测定CAC/RM 54-1974 速冻果蔬中矿物性杂质的测定CAC/RM 55-1976 婴儿食品中脂肪的测定――方法Ⅰ。

五种低卡食物 减肥饮食不能少

五种低卡食物 减肥饮食不能少

如对您有帮助,可购买打赏,谢谢
生活常识分享五种低卡食物减肥饮食不能少
导语:减肥,对于这段时间来说,是非常重要的。

每天吃太多的大鱼大肉,身体的脂肪会不停的往上蹭,可如何减肥呢?大家不妨吃点低卡路里的食物!
每到这个时候很多人都是开始注重减肥的,但是减肥除了运动之外,饮食控制也是一个重要的方面的,而且我们除了少吃食物之外,食物的选择也是不能忽视的,下面我们就给大家介绍一些低卡食物吧。

1、燕麦片
热量:132cal/一杯
外国好多热控减肥餐单都会用燕麦片做早餐主打菜式,一来低卡,二来营养丰富,含维他命B、E、铁等成分,对推动消化系统很有功效。

今天开始就用它代替芝士做消夜,一定fit得多。

2、全麦包
热量:65cal/一片
全麦包是面包中最低热量,假如你是无包不欢的话,就建议你早餐或者teatime吃个全麦包填填肚子!
3、椰菜
热量:40cal/一杯
椰菜含丰富高纤维成分,配合番茄、洋葱、青椒等材料可煲成红花瘦身汤,肚子饿的时侯很管用,低卡又饱肚。

4、茄子
热量:19cal/半碗
有科学研究指出茄子一顿正餐中可以发挥阻止吸收赘肉作用,同时蕴含维他命A、B杂及C,对热控减肥人士讲系一种好食又有益食用品。

5、芦笋。

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国际食品法典标
准减肥用低能量配方食品CODEX STAN 203-1995
1范围
本标准适用于第2.1条款定义的减轻体重用低能量配方食品。

产品作为特殊医用食品,中度或严重肥胖者必须遵医嘱使用,处方食品销售事宜由国家级机构决定。

本标准不适用于传统食物形式的预包装食品。

2定义
减轻体重用低能量配方食品(Formula foods for use in very low energy diets for weight):是指一种含有最少量的碳水化合物和每日必需营养素,作为唯一能量来源提供450〜800 kcal能量的特制食品。

3基本成分和质量指标
销售的产品应符合下列成分和质量要求:
3.1能量含量
减轻体重用低能量配方食品作为唯一能量来源,提供每日摄入能量450〜800 kcal(lkcal=4.184kJ)。

3.2营养素含量
3.2.1蛋白质
在推荐每日摄入能量时,营养1中不少于50g的蛋白相当于校正蛋白消化率的氨基酸评分值为1。

必需氨基酸的添加量,仅为能够改善蛋白质品质目的的最少量。

除蛋氨酸外,只能使用L-型氨基酸。

3.2.2脂肪
减轻体重用低能量配方食品含有3g以上的亚油酸和0.5g以下的α-亚麻酸,且亚油酸与α-亚麻酸含量比值推荐为5〜15。

3.2.3碳水化合物
按推荐的每日能量摄入量,可利用碳水化合物不少于50g。

3.2.4维生素和矿物质
产品应含有100%推荐的每日维生素和矿物质摄入量,也包括下表未列出的其他必需营养素。

维生素1)和矿物质每日摄入量维生素1)和矿物质每日摄入量维生素1)和矿物质每日摄入量
维生素A 600g 维生素D 2.5g 维生素E 10mg
200g 镁350mg 维生素C 30mg 叶酸(以单谷氨酸盐
表示)
硫胺素0.8mg 矿物质*-- 铜 1.5mg
核黄素 1.2mg 钙500mg 锌6mg
烟酸11mg 磷500mg 钾 1.6g
1FAO/WHO 联合专家咨询组关于蛋白质品质评价报告Bethesda,MD USA,4-8 December 1989,FAO Food and Nutrition Paper No. 51,1991,Rome,p. 23。

维生素B62mg 铁16mg 钠1g
维生素B121g 碘140g
注:1)当有新的FAO/WHO推荐值时,要检查此表是否有效。

3.3成分
减轻体重用低能量配方食品由动物、植物蛋白和其他必要配料制备而成的,能达到第3.1条款和第3.2条款列出的产品要求,且配方食品所含蛋白已证明可食用。

4食品添加剂
使用FAO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会批准的食品添加剂和规定的允许限量水平,不能超过每日可接受摄入量。

5污染物
5.1农药残留
采用GMP制备产品,清除生产、贮存或加工环节中所用农药在原料或成品配料中的残留,如果技术上不可实现,则应尽量减少其残留量。

5.2其他污染物
用统一的分析方法检测,产品不应有激素和抗生素残留,也不能存在其他污染物残留,特别是不能存在有药理学活性的物质。

6卫生要求
6.1达到GMP要求,该产品不在异物。

6.2应用适当的釆样和检验方法检测时,这些产品中:
——没有致病性微生物;
——不含源于微生物、且达到危害健康水平的任何物质;
——不存在可能达到危害健康水平的有毒或有害物质。

6.3该产品应在卫生的条件下制备、包装和保存,符合《婴儿和儿童食品卫生推荐性操作规范》
(CAC/RCP21-1979)。

7包装
7.1产品应包装在能保证卫生和保持食品品质的容器内。

液体产品应包装在密闭的容器内,可采用氮和二
氧化碳作为包装介质。

7.2容器和包装材料安全合适。

如果国际食品法典委员会有包装标准,则应遵守相关条款。

8灌装
对即食型产品,产品的充盈度应是:
(1)对于重量小于150g的产品,其充盈度应不少于其容器水容量的80% (体积分数)。

(2)对于重量在150〜250g之间的产品,其充盈度应不少于其容器水容量的85%(体积分数)。

(3)对于重量大于250g的产品,其充盈度应不少于其容器水容量的90%(体积分数)。

容器的水容量是指
用20℃条件下,蒸馏水完全充满该密封容器时的水的体积。

9标识
除了《国际食品法典标准特殊膳食用预包装食品标识和产品宣称通用标准》(CODEX STAN146-1985)和《国际食品法典标准特殊医用食品标识和产品宣称》(CODEX STAN180-1991)外,还使用下列规定:
9.1产品名称
产品名称应是“低能量配方食品”。

9.2配料清单
全部配料列表应按照《预包装食品标签通用标准》第4.2条款的规定标注。

9.3营养值说明
9.3.1在标识上的营养值按每100g或每100mL食品说明,或者按具体的消费建议量:
(1)能量以千卡(kcal)和千焦耳(kJ)表示。

(2)蛋白质、可利用的碳水化合物和脂肪量以克(g)表示。

(3)维生素和矿物质含量按的第3.2.3条款以国际单位表示。

(4)也要说明其他营养素的含量。

9.3.2如果在标识上要说明脂肪酸的含量,应符合《营养标识导则》(CAC/GL2-1985,2006修订版)相关条款。

9.3.3此外,营养素的量可用国际上接受的RDA的百分比表示。

9.4日期标识
保质期应按照《预包装食品标签通用标准》第4.7.1条款声明。

9.5贮存说明
9.5.1未开封的食品
如果食品有效期取决于贮存条件,标识上要标注所有特殊的条件;标识开封后的保存方法,以保持其卫生和营养价值。

若食品在开封后不能保存,或不能保存在原来容器内,则应标注警示语。

9.6使用信息
除了关于特殊医疗食品的标识和产品声称标准的相关规定外,还应提供下列指导:
(1)标识上靠近食品名称处应标注“肥胖者用膳食”。

(2)提出维持每天适当摄入液体的重要性。

(3)指明孕妇、哺乳期妇女、婴儿、儿童、青少年和老年人不宜食用该产品,除非有医疗建议。

9.7其他说明
说明该产品只用于作为肥胖者治疗的膳食,不推荐其他用途。

在包装盒和小包装袋上应按照第9.1条款和9.6条款规定的关于产品的名称和使用方法的说明,以方便消费者;其他说明,比如在上述的第9.6条款中和特殊医用食品的标识和产品宣称标准中的第4.5条款的规定,可做成附页形式,加以说明。

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