2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语模拟试题(一)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?A．Songs．B．Sports．C．Hobbies．2．Why does the man make the call?A．To borrow a car．B．To ask for help．C．To confirm an accident．3．What is the man doing?A．Entertaining a guest． B．Paying the bill． C．Ordering dishes．4．How will Jackie spend his Friday evening?A．Eating in a restaurant．B．Going to dance．C．Attending a party．5．What does the woman mean?A．She expects her children to visit her．B．She hopes to live with young people．C．She wants to move somewhere quiet．第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a store． B．On the beach．C．At home．7．What does the woman like to do today?A．Go boating． B．Go shopping．C．Go walking．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman?A．A stewardess．B．A booking clerk．C．A customer．9．How much does the man pay in total?A．2，250 yuan．B．2，300 yuan．C．2，350 yuan．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did Bill feel nervous about?A．His illness．B．His sleep．C．His operation．11．How long was it before Bill was allowed to eat?A．24 hours．B．48 hours．C．72 hours．12．What does Bill expect to do now?A．Drink beer．B．Leave hospital．C．Eat steak．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is Mary learning this term? A．Business．B．Marketing．C．Advertising．14．What’s the trouble with Mary?A．She can’t keep up．B．She need review her lessons．C．She can’t understand the teacher．15．What does the teacher think of taking notes?A．Quite boring．B．Unnecessary．C．Very useful．16．What does the teacher suggest Mary do after the lecture?A．Discuss the lecture． B．Go over her notes．C．Attend the activity class．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do the two telephone companies have in common?A．They charge less．B．They send strong signals． C．They have the best service．18．What news can be got from the hotel message board?A．Buying a used car． B．Taking a free ride．C．Renting a new car．19．Why do many travelers like to work at hotels?A．To have free meals． B．To make extra money．C．To stay for free．20．What is the speaker doing?A．Guiding tourists around Australia．B．Recommending travel styles in Australia．C．Telling travelers money—saving ways in Australia．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AGo ice skating in London on one of the capital’s most splendid outdoor ice rinks(溜冰场) for a magical winter experience．Natural History Museum ice rinkThe ice skating rink at the Natural History Museum opens all day and well into the evening．After your session，warm up with hot chocolate or white coffee in the cosy museum care which overlooks the rink．Oct．24—Jan．7Hampton Court Palace ice rinkDrop by Hampton Court Palace for a quick spin on the ice，or make a day of it with families and friends by exploring the former home of King Henry VIII，before heading outonto the rink．The ice skating rink is brilliantly up with beautiful colors as darkness falls．Nov．26—Jan．8Canary Wharf ice rinkEnjoy a post-work spin or a more peaceful ice skating session at Canary Wharf ice rink．Surrounded by shining modern glass buildings，this London ice skating rink stays open until much later than most London ice rinks and，thanks to its clear roof covering，you can continue to enjoy the ice whatever the weather．Nov．4—Feb．24 Winter Wonderland ice skating rinkSkate around Hyde Park’s Victorian bandstand to enjoy the sounds of a live band in an attractive festive atmosphere．Enjoy a day skating session on the biggest open-air ice skating rink，or see the park lit up for Christmas with an evening skate．Nov．1—Jan．27All the London ice skating rinks listed above are closed on Christmas Day(25 December)，but reopen on Boxing Day(26 December)．21．When can you skate on Natural History Museum ice rink?A．Dec．25． B．Nov．4． C．Jan．8．D．Feb．7．22．What is good about Canary Wharf ice rink?A．It is the safest sports place．B．It serves soft drinks to skaters．C．It is the biggest open—air ice rink．D．It provides a quieter atmosphere．23．What can we infer about Winter Wonderland ice skating rink?A．It stays open all night．B．It is the most typical of celebration．C．It is surrounded by Christmas markets．D．It serves as a temporary ice skating rink．BIt may sound a very common saying，but they call dogs man’s best friends for a reason，and Otis confirmed that．The one-year-old chocolate Labrador loves playing catch and duck hunting with his“dad” Jake Atkins．And that was exactly what the two were doing with another friend at Perry Lake early Monday morning．“We were walking pretty much side-by-sidewhen we both unknowingly sank to knee depth in the mud and we tried to wiggle(扭动)ourselves out and it ended up being waist—deep，”Atkins said．Realizing if they continued to struggle they would only continue to sink，they called 911．Otis waited with them，not knowing he would soon be tasked with helping rescue them himself．It turned out that the firefighters couldn’t easily get to them either．“If they’d walked out，they would have sunk too．So when those firefighters turned up，I said just tying the rope onto Otis，”Atkins said．And so they did．The faithful Labrador took not one，not two but three trips out onto the mud，claws sinking，carrying a heavy rope in his mouth to rescue——first their equipment，then Atkins’friend and then Atkins himself．Otis was crying by the last trip because he was tired，but he refused to leave his loved one’s side until Atkins was safe．Otis got out of the mud and immediately found some bushes to lay down and take a short sleep．If you’re asking what Otis got as a reward for his bravery，we did too．His dad says his good boy will be getting a steak．24．What happened to Atkins and his friend on Monday morning?A．They were trapped in the mud．B．They were caught for hunting ducks．C．They crashed into each other during the trip．D．They bravely walked into the knee-deep mud．25．How did the dog help save Atkins and his friend?A．By getting a thick rope to them．B．By leading firefighters to them．C．By dragging them out of the mud．D．By carrying the equipment to them．26．What was the dog doing when Atkins was removed from the mud?A．Preparing for a reward．B．Barking at the rescuers．C．Following him to safety．D．Watching him from a distance．27．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To prove dogs are man’s best friends．B．To explain why to be careful in the wild．C．To show it’s necessary to take a trip with dogs．D．To tell how to train dogs to help people in need．CJapan is aging faster than any other nation．By the end of this decade，there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before 1ong，one in six people will be over 80．Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that，some time in the next century，the last Japanese person will die．Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demographic woes．But not Japan，which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on healthcare and social services．The Toto—made toilet，common in Japanese hotels，can push up to help the elderly．Now Toto is working with Daiwa House，Japan’s largest house builder，to equip toilets for retirees．These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels，the blood pressure and body fat of the user．The data is emailed to the local GP through a built—in internet device(装置)．So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular，or the doctor will be in touch．The over-75 s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads．Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima，who developed brain training games for Nintendo，to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderly．Other technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautious．Japan has twice as many pets as it has children．But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners’age．Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyes．It shows emotions such as surprise，happiness and anger，and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate(刺激)responses among those with dementia．Japan’s Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba，a nursing care robot that can 1ift the elderly out of bed．28．What does the underlined phrase“demographic woes”refer to?A．Retirement age．B．Public finance．C．Population problems．D．Employment difficulties．29．What’s the main function of the toilets for retirees?A．Giving them first aid．B．Monitoring their health．C．Helping them send emails．D．Sending them off the toilet．30．What do we know about the seal robot?A．It is hard to 1ook after．B．It sells well in nurseries．C．It only makes a positive response．D．It is well received in nursing homes．31．How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?A．By advocating companies work together．B．By switching to life-long training classes．C．By developing hi-tech products and services．D．By correcting medical personnel’s service attitudes．DThe United Arab Emirates(UAE)is mostly a desert．However，this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects．On September 26，UAE officials announced another ambitious project—Mars Science City．Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches(发射)．And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push，meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit．All these seem to make it possible．The Mars City Project，designed by Bjarke Ingels Group，or BIG，will provide a realistic model to simulate(模仿)living on the surface of Mars，the red planet．It is part of the UAE’s Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there．Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid，Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai，says，“The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans，and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come．”Built outside Dubai，the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 million．It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories，similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers．Scientists from around the world will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food，water and energy，using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet．The living spaces，where the researchers can live for up to a year，will simulate the planet’s conditions as much as possible．The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery．To discover whether the construction method works on Mars，the museum’s walls will be3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert．Now，if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth，1ire would be perfect．32．What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?A．It is short of fine weather．B．It is a nice place for launching．C．It can provide adequate fuel supply．D．It has the greatest architects in the world．33．What will scientists do in the laboratories?A．Educate visitors on trips to Mars．B．Develop the Mars settlers’imagination．C．Find ways to produce food，water and energy on Mars．D．Create a climate—controlled environment for future use．34．Why will the museum’s walls be 3D printed?A．To show famous space techniques．B．To make full use of the nearby desert．C．To inspire children to love exploration．D．To test building skills used by Mars settlers．35．What’s the best title for the text?A．UAE to Build Mars Science CityB．UAE’s Great Exploration of MarsC．UAE to Build First Mars SettlementD．UAE’s Scientific Contribution to Humans第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案
2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度： 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度：2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度：高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度：高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度：英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了，还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处，下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案，一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A。
£19。
15。
B。
£ 9。
18。
C。
£ 9.15。
答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow？A。
Watch a TV program. B. Give atalk. C. Write a report。
2. What can we say about the woman?A。
She's generous。
B. She’s curious.C。
She’s helpful.3。
When does the train leave?A. At 6：30。
B。
At 8：30。
C. At 10：304. How does the woman go to work？A。
By car B。
On foot C。
By bike。
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A。
Classmates。
B。
Teacher and student. C。
Doctor and patient。
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷一英语
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷一英语2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷（一)参考答案第二部分：21〜23 ACB 24〜27 CBAC 28〜31 BCDD 32〜35 CDBA 36〜40 DEFBG第三部分：41〜45 DBCBA 46〜50 CDADC 51〜55 BDCBC 56〜60 ADABA61. who 62. announcement 63. himself 64. excitedly 65. to arrive 66. noisy 67. the68. looking 69. had spoken / spoke 70. or第四部分：短文改错Last year, our school offered optional courses (选修课)for the students in Senior 2. At the begin ofbeginningthe term，our teacher introduced several courses to us，included Music Appreciation, Advanced Math，WesternncludingArt，and etc. We selected the courses we were liked，filled in the forms，and handing them in. Several days去掉were handedlate，the optional courses started. We went into different classroom to begin our study. During the lessons，laterclassroomssome of us enjoyed beautiful music，but others learned amazing knowledge in math. Everyone gainedwhile / andwhich they couldn’t get in the re gular lessons. Thanks of the optional courses，we had the opportunities to learnwhattowhat we were really interestedΛ.in书面表达One possible version：Dear editor，I'm writing to tell you a piece of urgent information, I picked up a passport last Sunday in the subway station when I was taking a ride home. There was nobody around when I found it on a waiting bench. The owner of it is Steven who comes from England. I think he must be feeling anxious about the passport，but I have no idea how to return it to him.So I need your help. I wish you could posta notice on your newspaper to tell him about the missing passport，so that he can get it back. I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua。
最新-高三英语2018届模拟试题(一) 精品
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷）模拟试题（一）（满分：120分；时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. decade A. musician B. actor C. decide D. audience（2018陕西质检）2. national A. major B. favor C. contrary D. athlete（2018西安质检）3. particular A. similar B. warmth C. alarm D. target（2018宝鸡四校联考）4. sword A. highway B. answer C. work D. sweat（2018西安五校联考）5. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted（2018西安质检）第二节情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) （2018宝鸡市高三教学质量检测一）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, is there any bus to Shanghai, please?B: When will you set out?A: 6B: The earliest train you can get is at 2 o’clock this afternoon.A: What? 7 Isn’t there any earlier?B: I’m sorry, but they’re completely booked up this morning.A: OK, then 2 pm would be all right. 8B: 150 yuan.A: 9 , for I have some carsickness.B: Certainly.A: It’s very kind of you. It’s 150 yuan, sir.B: Here is your ticket. Have a nice journey.A: 10A. How much is the ticket?B. That’s a little too late.C. Good luck!D. Ah, as soon as possible.E. May I have a seat next to the window?F. Thank you.G. The same to you.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(压轴卷)英语(一)
20 1 8年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A◆Jane Eyre(Mandarin)A dramatic Chinese version of Charlotte Bronte’s hit novel Jane Eyre will be shown at the National Center for the Performing Arts(NCPA)next week．Actress Yuan Quan and actor Wang Luoyong will play the leading roles of Jane Eyre and Rochester．Time：7：30 P．m．，April 13—19．V enue：National Center for the Performing Arts，2 West Chang’an Avenue，Xicheng district．Ticket：200—880 yuanContact：010—6655—0000◆Opera Lucia di LammermoorLucia di Lammermoor．a co—production by Russia’s Mariinsky Theater and the National Center for the Performing Arts，will be staged in Beijing for four days from April 9，as the opener(开场戏)for the NCPA Opera Festival．Conducted by Valery Gergiev．and directed and designed by Yannis Kokkos，the operawill be performed by both Chinese and Western singers．Time：7：30 P．m．，April 9—12．Venue：Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center，9 Tianqiao South Street，Xicheng district．Ticket：100—880 yuanContact：400—635—3355◆Drama Amber(Mandarin)Amber is a multimedia musical play having a quality of Chinese avant—garde(先锋派) director Meng Jinghui’s black humor and“post-modernist”sarcasm(讽刺)．True love is 1ike ageless amber formed an extremely period of，time ago．In a modern metropolis filled with pure haste(匆忙)and insolent hypocrisy(傲慢的虚伪)，could love be clear and crystal(水晶般的)?Time：7：30 P．m．，May 9—11．Venue：Theater of the National Center for the Performing Arts，2 West Chang’an Avenue，Xicheng district．Ticket：100—500 yuanContact：010—6655一0000◆Peacock of WinterFamous Chinese dancer—choreographer Yang Liping’s latest production，Peacock of Winter．will be presented in Beijing next week．The new show comes from Yang’s choreography production，The Peacock，in which she used four seasons to tell the story of the journey of life．Yang．a practitioner of Chinese folk dance，is from the Bai ethnic group of Southwest China’s Y unnan province．She has won national awards and toured the world with her dancers．Time：7：30 P．m．，April 26一May 2．Venue：Poly Theater，14 Dongzhimen South Street，Dongcheng district，Beijing．Ticket：180—1680 yuanContact：400—635—335521．Supposing you go and appreciate drama Amber，how much at most should you pay?A．100 yuon．B．500 yuan．C．180 yuan．D．880 yuan．22．If you want to watch Peacock of Winter，when can you go?A．May 10．B．April 19 C．April 10．D．April 30．23．Who is the conductor of opera Lucia di Lammermoor?A．Yannis Kokkos．B．Meng Jinghui．C．Valery Gergiev．D．Wang Luoyong．BA winter storm hit overnight．I opened my backdoor only to find six inches of wet，heavy snow piled up against it．I knew I had quite a job of shoveling(铲除)out ahead of me，so I grabbed my snow shovel．It looked a lot more work than I did．I sighed and pulled on my boots，gloves and heavy coat．The cold wind was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my car roof．After that．I started my way to my daughter’s house，shoveling the path as 1 walked．It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do．Next came the paths down the hill to my own car covered in snow．I grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well．I felt uncomfortable when the wind blew the swept snow back．Then I started to shovel out my driveways．My back was aching as I worked．I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling．Winter sure had seemed a 10t more fun when 1 was a boy．When I finished．I examined my work．It didn’t look half bad．I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white．They were such a special sight．I leaned on my shovel and took it all in．Then I thanked God for the beauty of the day and started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other．Suddenly，an urge came over me and I dropped them both．I spread my arms．fell back into the blanket of white and happily moved my aims and legs to make an angel in the snow．As you go through the seasons of this life，take joy in your work．Take joy in your play．Take joy in your life．Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands．And always know in your heart that God loves you through the snowstorms as well as in the sunshine．24．According to the first paragraph，why did the author sigh?A．He would have large amounts of work to do．B．The wind blew the swept snow back time and again．C．No one could help him to sweep the snow on the way．D．He couldn’t go to his daughter’s house on such weather．25．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Winter storm．B．The back door．C．Snow shovel．D．My daughter’s house．26．What can we know from the second paragraph?A．The wind hurt the author’s face．B．The author found it little fun to make a snowman．C．The author had wanted to go to his daughter’s house．D．The author made great efforts to sweep the snow on his driveways．27．What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the passage．'?A．To inform us to seek for pleasure from our life．B．To warn us against going out on snowy days by car．C．To tell us we should take our fate in our own hands．D．To describe his unforgettable experience of shoveling the snow．CAn 81-year-old student，Xue Minxiu．received an undergraduate diploma from Tianjin University，a moment she had been working towards for years．“I think the meaning of life is to continually challenge myself and improve myself．so I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me出is precious opportunity to make the dreams that weren’t completed at an early age become a reality，”said Xue，speaking as a student representatlve at the ceremony．“For me，the most important thing in life is to live my own wav．That is．not to submitt to pressure from peers．With limited time，please remain true to our original aspirations．The most important thing is to have the courage to go on．”said Xue at the ceremony．She said that despite all the hardship she experienced when studying，she gained wisdom from setbacks and became tougher，adding that one can really know oneself only after facing adversity．She gave full credit to modem distance education，which provided the means for her to earn the diploma，and she gave special thanks to the teachers at Tianjin University who supported her with warmth．hope and courage and helped her realize her dream．Xue Minxiu signed up for the “E—commerce”undergraduate course in modern distance education at Tianjin University in March 2014 when she was 77 years old．As the oldest student in her class，she was also one of the most hardworking．Getting up at 5 a．m．every day．the first thing she did was to turn on the computer and study for a while．The television in her house has not been switched on for four years．she said．because she thinks she should use the time to study instead．She tried six times before passing the last online examination and finally received her diploma．“Studying makes me happy and it is always rewarding，”Xue said．The 81-year-old knows five languages—Chinese，English，French．Russian and Latin—and is good at Excel and Photoshop．In her spare time．Xue likes to take photographs，skate and swim．28．Which of the following can best describe Xue Minxiu?A．Courageous and patient．B．Stubborn but devoted．C．Talented and productive．D．Determined and aggressive．29．What does the underlined word“adversity”in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A．Discrimination．B．Controversy．C．Misfortune．D．Misunderstanding．30．What does the text intend to tell us?A．It is never too old to learn．B．Fire proves gold，while adversity proves men．C．Every man is the architect of his own destiny．D．A wise person makes tools of what comes to hand。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语模拟试题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 模 拟 试 题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C 。
1. How does the man usually get to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.2. What is Mark doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing a game.C. Studying for the exams.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a shop.4. What does the man dislike about the place? A. The weather. B. The crowd. C. The location.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life.B. Places of interest.C. Holiday plans.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟试卷英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
衡水金卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(一)英语Word版附详细答案
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the paper?A. Very good.B. Just so-so.C. Too bad.2. What does the woman prefer to take?A. Bus.B. Plane.C. Train.3. When is the bank open on Saturday?A. 9:00 a. m.B. 3 :00 p. m.C. 5 :00 p. m.4. Where is the woman going first?A. To a supermarket.B. To the airport.C. To New York.5. What will the man do?A. Go out shopping.B. Have his hairC. Join a club. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满22. 5)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5 秒钟;所完后，各小题将给出5杪钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6. 7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A friend.B. A library.C. A bookstore.7. What will the woman do next?A. Meet Lily.B. Visit Tim.C. Borrow books. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8. 9题。
黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟英语(一)
黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟英语（一）一、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1．（8分）阅读理解What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that ''anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they're very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it's a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will.”（1）（2分）The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.A．recipe B．substitute C．requirement D．challenge（2）（2分）Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A．They are used daily.B．They are easy to grow.C．They can grow very tall.D．They can be eaten uncooked.（3）（2分）According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A．It can preserve their best flavor.B．It can promote her online sales.C．It can better her cooking skills.D．It can improve their nutrition.（4）（2分）What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A．The knowledge about good food.B．The way to live a grow-our-own life.C．The joy of getting in touch with foods.D．The responsibility to protect our earth2．（8分）阅读理解In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.（1）（2分）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .A．the social skills than Chinese parentsB．their children's studying hard and wellC．what their children want but they can'tD．extra activities than schoolwork（2）（2分）According to the passage, Chinese parents .A．know more than American parents to educate their childrenB．owning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantC．pay much more attention to their children's fine futureD．don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities（3）（2分）From the passage, we can infer .A．American children are brave and adventurousB．American children are more active in their studiesC．Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyD．something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China（4）（2分）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform?A．Neutral.B．Indifferent.C．Positive.D．Negative.3．（8分）阅读理解Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where it's not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOA's Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”（1）（2分）What can be the best title for the text?A．Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsB．Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsC．International Education Industry in Australia and AmericaD．The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries（2）（2分）Professor Gareis tends to think that .A．culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American cultureB．foreign students don't know small talks mean a lot to AmericansC．foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of allD．foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons（3）（2分）How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?A．By doing questionnaires from Students Union.B．By asking questions on the Internet.C．By forming the students into groups.D．By doing a survey through VOA（4）（2分）Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?A．International students like to make more friends in their own group.B．International students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.C．Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.D．Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.4．（6分）阅读理解On a February day during an unusually mild winter, found myself missing the snowy beauty. Ienjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I'm cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robins (知更鸟) fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土拨鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldn't have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor's chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold, I wasn't ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.（1）（2分）The author missed a snowy winter because snow could .A．prevent forest fires B．boom his businessC．promise an early spring D．bring him a good feeling（2）（2分）The author felt happy when finding .A．the sky was deep blue with cloudsB．three little robins flew into his yardC．wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD．a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth（3）（2分）We can infer from the passage that the author .A．would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB．thought winter was already overC．longed for the coming of springD．loved robins the most二、任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）任务型阅读The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds?And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.Ask questions. When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real.Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. It's important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don't get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won't show you the big picture.A. Stay balanced.B. Once a week is fine.C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.三、完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6．（20分）完形填空As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical （1）but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school （2）I could concentrate more on my studies.It's one of my biggest （3）to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would （4）However, I didn't keep my promise because I was （5）with my study （6）I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been （7）that I never returned. I haven't taken lessons sincethen but to be honest, I （8）to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn't help recalling many （9）—times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher （10）me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so （11）that I could hardly say anything. But her （12）helped ease my shame. These memories （13）good or bad, never caused my （14）for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that （15）is like music, and that we all try to play different （16）in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音高) is （17）when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own （18）style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is （19）that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn't （20）that I've stopped making music.（1）A．instrument B．performance C．room D．stage（2）A．because B．so that C．now that D．for（3）A．successes B．regrets C．decisions D．hobbies（4）A．play B．graduate C．leave D．return（5）A．occupied B．angry C．satisfied D．patient（6）A．Actually B．Constantly C．Suddenly D．Gradually（7）A．astonished B．glad C．disappointed D．amazed（8）A．liked B．needed C．wanted D．decided（9）A．dreams B．expressions C．words D．memories（10）A．instructed B．hurt C．punished D．respected（11）A．frightened B．moved C．embarrassed D．excited（12）A．happiness B．satisfaction C．comfort D．sigh（13）A．instead B．meanwhile C．therefore D．however（14）A．hope B．courage C．feeling D．effort（15）A．life B．learning C．attitude D．enjoyment（16）A．cards B．sports C．roles D．games（17）A．hard B．wonderful C．surprising D．complex（18）A．unique B．boring C．common D．similar（19）A．necessary B．strange C．possible D．important（20）A．matter B．mean C．report D．appear四、语法填空 (共1题；共20分)7．（20分）语法填空Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement(胶合剂)”holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense,(mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a (particularly) group. What you think what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you( raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various (situation). Of all living things, human beings are the(clever). They can choose (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help (they)realize these choices.Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices (be)the lasting challenge of being human.五、短文改错 (共1题；共5分)8．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(一)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. CHM Recruit（招聘）Recruiter: CHMLocation: KentPost: Face to Face Fund﹣raiserSalary: ￡15, 160﹣﹣￡16, 000 per annumRef: 143727﹣RBIndustry: Charities, Animal, Environment, Environmentaleducation, Sustainability, Marketing & PR, Communications, Conferences & Events, Fund﹣raising, PRJob Function: Marketing/PRJob Level: Experienced （non manager）An exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills, to join our client’s active membership team has become available．They’re one of Europe’s largest wildlife conservation organizations, with over 1.1 million members．If you think that you have the skills and personality to inspire members of the public to support their valuable work through becoming a member and making donations, then this is the job for you．You will be part of a succ essful and energetic team that’s central to delivering the organizations work that focuses on “Giving Nature a Home”． They achieve this by attendinga wide variety of events across the country, where they get to engage with members of the public, inform them of their work and encourage to support our client（当事人） with essential financial support．Help to give Nature a Home and make a real difference to the world around us．IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION:PLEASE NOTE: You are not applying at this stage, even though you may be asked to attach your CV on the job board．You will then receive an email from CHM Recruit with further details on how to complete your application．Please check your email spam / junk mail folder and don’t delay in applying．（1）What kind of quality is the most important for the job？________A.Being best at communicating with others．B.Being interested in looking after animals．C.Being good at the art of gardening．D.Being generous enough to donate．（2）Where will you work once you are hired？________A.In the county of Kent．B.The website of CHM．C.Throughout England．D.The office in Giving Nature a Home．（3）Who will most likely be praised for their work once hired？________A.Those saving as many animals in nature．B.Those attracting most conversation volunteers．C.Those daring to speak in public to ask for money．D.Those raising most financial support for wildlife．【答案】ACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章介绍CHM的招聘广告，介绍招聘的职位要求，薪水，还有工作范围．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章的句子An exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills，可知，这个工作最重要的品质是擅长和别人交流．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章的句子They achieve this by attending a wide variety of events across the country，可知，被雇佣的人将在整个英国工作．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子 If you think that you have the skills and personality to inspire members of the public to support their valuable work through becoming a member and making donations， then this is the job for you．可知，那些为野生动物筹集最多的资金的人最有可能被表扬．故选D．2. Every morning, I ask my fourth﹣grade students to do something abnormal: write directly on their desks． Their task is to write a goal for the day． I have seen them write things like “Today I will be a better friend．” or“My goal is to accept challenges．” Whenit’s time to leave,we celebrate those who met their goals and encourage those who haven’t to try again tomorrow．Daily goal﹣require just a couple of extra minutes at the start and end of our school days, but the pay﹣off seems invaluable．Research shows that students with those skills may actually be better at learning skills like math and reading, and are more likely to graduate from high school． One study showed that students were more motivated when they were told their brains are muscles that canget stronger with practice, just like any other muscle． This year, I’ve already seen students use their daily goal﹣setting to focus on tasks they used to think they could not accomplish．I’ve seen this st rategy work with students of all ability levels． We are a diverse community, and the same goals don’t work for everyone, especially my students who fall under the special=education umbrella or whose primary language isn’t English． But that doesn’t mean t hey are excluded（排除在外）． Part of the learning process for students is crafting their own goals that will work for them．Another part of this exercise is practicing compassion．They’ve even written goals like,“I want to learn to speak English．” or “I w ill help Alan with his math today．” And they actually did it．I hope that it was a sign of soft skills leading to hard skills﹣students recognizing that howthey act has an impact on leaning the skills necessary to solve problems and succeed．（1）Why did the teacher ask students to do something abnormal？________A.To make the students feel relaxed and interested．B.To make them know what they must do at school．C.To develop their perseverance to overcome difficulty．D.To prove how many students have the best performance．（2）What will happen if a student fails to achieve his goal？________A.The teacher will give him inspiration．B.The teacher will warn him to try again．C.He will change his goal into an easier one．D.He will feel ashamed and discouraged．（3）What is the most important when it comes to setting goals？________A.The teacher treats each of the students equally．B.The students should learn to speak English．C.The special students are not easily included．D.The teacher realizes the differences among students．（4）How did the author feel when telling his experience？________A.Confident B． C.Hesitant D．【答案】CADA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了我作为一名老师，鼓励学生把目标写在桌子上，让他们激励自己完成任务．【解答】（1）C．理解推断题．由第一段Their task is to write a goal for the day．他们的任务是为一天写一个目标，可知我在让他们明确在学校要做的事情，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．由第一段and encourage those who haven’t to try again tomorrow．鼓励那些没有做到的人明天再试，可知选A．（3）D．细节理解题．由倒数第三段 We are a diverse community， and the same goals don’t wor k for everyone，我们是一个多元化的学校，同样的目标并不是对每个人都起作用，可知重要的是要认识到个体差异，故选D．（4）A．理解推断题．作为一名老师，看着学生在自己的教导下越来越进步，可推知是自信的，故选A．3. Gratitude is a universal emotion． Regardless of our age, location or gender, saying thank you is one way we can ensure that we have acknowledged the acts of kindness of our friends and family．The importance of saying thanks has been formally recognised with the introduction of International Thank You Day, held annually on the 11th January across the world． The dayhas been designed to ensure that we recognise the kind actions of others, and that we remember to thank our loved ones．However, we should not save our thanks and appreciation until International Thank You Day． In reality, our busy lifestyles often mean that we rarely take the time out to show our appreciation, and it can be easy to take the kind actions of others for granted．In fact, it has become more ordinary to respond with a wave, or a smile, than a more formal expression such as thank you． Alternative phrases to show our thanks such as “cheers” and “ace” are also growing in popularity． Gifts such as flowers and chocolates have been typically associated with thanking someone． Whilst flowers and chocolates undoubtedly remain popular ways to show our appreciation, it is also apparent that personalization has grown in importance, with many choosing to write an old﹣fashioned hand﹣written letter, or taking the time to make a home﹣made gift． This goes to show that it does not take a complicated gesture to ________ an act of kindness, even the smallest signs of appreciation, such as simply saying thanks can prove the most effective, and mean a great deal to all parties．Whatever the reason and whether it is for something as simple as being offered anu mbrella in the rain or as dramatic as saving someone’s life, saying thank you is the best way to show your appreciation．（1）What is the aim of setting up International Thank You Day？________A.To find a way to make new friends．B.To make others know you love them．C.To make countries cooperate in peace．D.To appreciate and express thanks to others．（2）Why do people seldom express their thanks nowadays？________A.They are busier and busier with life pressures．B.They have fewer and fewer friends nowadays．C.There are more and more people hating the world．D.There are fewer and fewer people worth respecting．（3）How can you make your gifts to others impressed and different？________A.You can give them flowers and chocolates．B.You can send them all kinds of flowers at a time．C.You can choose some handmade gifts in the stores．D.You can write to them in handwriting or make something by yourself．（4）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “reciprocate” in the fourth paragraph？________A.Value B． C.Return D．【答案】DADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】感谢“的重要性已被正式承认，每年1月11日在全世界每年都会举办”国际感谢日"．这一天的目的是确保我们认识到他人的善意行为，并且我们记得要感谢我们所爱的人．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据句子：The day has been designed to ensure that we recognise the kind actions of others， and that we remember to thank our loved ones．这一天的设计是为了确保我们认识到他人的善意行为，并且我们记得要感谢我们所爱的人．所以答案选D．（2） A．细节理解题．根据句子：our busy lifestyles often mean that we rarely take the time out to show our appreciation， and it can be easy to take the kind actions of others for granted．忙碌的生活方式往往意味着我们很少花时间来表达我们的感激之情，而且很容易把别人的善意行为视为理所当然．所以答案选A．（3） D．细节理解题．根据句子：it is also apparent that personalization has grown in importance， with many choosing to write an old﹣fashioned hand﹣written letter， or taking the time to make a home﹣made gift．很明显，个人化的重要性越来越大，很多人选择写一封老式的手写信，或者花时间做一个自制礼物．所以选D．（4） C．猜测词义题．even the smallest signs of appreciation， such as simply saying thanks can prove the most effective， and mean a great deal to all parties．即使是最简单的谢意，比如简单地说“谢谢”，也能证明是最有效的，对各方都意味着很大．可见前文说的应该是不用复杂的形式来回报善意的行为．可以推测reciprocate是“回报”与C选项意义相同，故选C．4. During the summer months, vehicles can get extremely hot when sitting outside in the sun． Pets and even children can sometimes get left inside a hot car, which can reach temperatures well over 100degrees in a matter of a few minutes．Students at St．Paul’s School in North Canton are hoping to help keep cars cooler with the invention of the TT﹣Temp, a device created by six middle school students in the First Lego League, which detects if something living was left in a car and, if it gets too hot, the vehicle starts and the air conditioning turns on．Work on the TT﹣Temp began in late August as students spent countless hours researching the problem and trying to come up with a solution． Plans were drawn up and the group created two model: One for remote﹣start vehicles and one for vehicles that don’t have that feature． The model was taken to several pet clinics and the team was required to present its project to a professional organization． The team chose the Jackson Fire Department, which gave the invention its approval． Throughout their presentation, the students said they were asked a lot of questions about the device that they had never thought of．Some of the challenges students were faced with are what happens if the vehicle runs out of gas or if the battery goes dead． St．Paul’s Principal Amie Hale told about the work and research that went into the invention．“This is a big accomplishment． We are only going to see more and more great things from this group in the future, ” Hale said．The group has applied for a patent and hopes to test the device in vehicles this summer when gets warmer．（1）How can we know about the device made by students？________A.It can send out a warning if it is too hot．B.It can help children or pets out of a car．C.It can control the air temperature of itself．D.It can transform living things to safe places．（2）When the students made the invention，________．A.they overcame numbers of difficulties．B.they got inspiration from two models．C.they had got pets tested in some clinics．D.they got advice from the Fire Department．（3）How does Amie Hale describe the students in the passage？________A.Fortunate B． C.Intelligent D．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？________A.The most important invention came into being．B.Hot temperatures bring danger to people’s lives．C.Students are so brave as to accept great challenges．D.Students create a device to control cars’ temperature．【答案】CABD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要写了St．Paul’s School 学校的学生们发明了一种装置，这种装置可检测是否有生命存在于汽车中，如果天气太热，车辆启动，空调开启．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据句子：which detects if something living was left in a car and，if it gets too hot， the vehicle starts and the air conditioning turns on．它检测是否有生命存在于汽车中，如果天气太热，车辆启动，空调开启．所以答案选C．（2） A．推理判断题．根据句子：Throughout their presentation， the students saidthey were asked a lot of questions about the device that they had never thought of．在他们的演讲中，学生们说他们被问了很多关于他们从未想到的设备的问题．可见学生在创作的过程中遇到了很多的困难，所以答案选A．（3） B．推理判断题．根据句子：This is a big accomplishment． We are only going to see more and more great things from this group in the future．这是一个巨大的成就．我们将来只会看到这个团体越来越多的伟大的东西．"可见Amie Hale 对学生们充满信心，所以答案选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．本文主要写了St．Paul’s School 学校的学生们发明了一种装置，这种装置可检测是否有生命存在于汽车中，如果天气太热，车辆启动，空调开启．所以答案选D．第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．What’s the biggest problem with memory tricks？（1）_______． There are manymemory techniques that work well，but you’ll forget them when you need them most﹣unless you make using them a habit． So when you take the time to learn a technique， use it until it becomes automatic（自动的）． Here are some to try．As a child， I went to a party． There was a game that included looking at a table covered in 15 various items．（2）_______． Finally one boy won the prize by remembering all 15 items． Later I learned why he won． His father taught him a simple trick that none of us other kids knew． The technique is to tie the items together in an imaginative story．Tell yourself to remember．When you learn a person’s name， for example， tell yourself，“remember that”． This signals your unconscious（无意识的） mind to rank this input（输入） as more important．（3）_______，and how you’ll remember it． To remember a person， for example， ask why they’ll be important to you in the future，imagine where you’ll see them next， and connect that to anything you notice about them． Seeing the importance of remembering really helps．（4）_______．Do you ever forget where you put your car keys？You’ve probably tried rethinking your steps， at least doing it in your imagination． This can work well， but even better is to prevent the forgetting beforehand．（5）_______， see yourself walking in and setting the keys on the chair．You won’t forget where they are．A． When you set the keys on the chairB． Remembering to use them， of courseC． Know why you want to remember somethingD． It is not easy for us to learn memory techniquesE． We had to write down as many items as we could rememberF． If you want them to be useful， though，don’t just read about themG． Additional associations can set the memory more firmly in your brain．【答案】B,E,C,G,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了记忆技能最大的问题如何记忆，文章提供了一些记忆的方法帮助读者．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据文章What’s the biggest problem with memory skills？记忆技能最大的问题是什么？可知答案是记得使用它们；故选B．（2）E．推理判断题．根据文章There was a game that involved looking at a table covered in fifteen various items有一个游戏，涉及看表覆盖在十五的各种物品；可知我们不得不写尽可能多的东西；故选E．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章When you learn a person’s name，for example，tell yourself，"Remember that学会了东西后要告诉自己要记住；可知要告诉自己要记住；故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据文章Seeing the importance of remembering really helps记住记忆的重要性确实有帮助；可知额外的连接可以使你的大脑更加牢固地记忆；故选G．（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章You have probably tried retracing （追溯） your steps，at least doing it in your imagination？你可能想找到（追溯）你的脚步，至少这样做在你的想象中；可知这很有效，但最好是事先防止遗忘；故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Every day we force ourselves out of bed, rubbing our eyes and trying to wakeup． Why? The answer is simple: school is（1）_______for our success． Doing well in high school（2）_______acceptance to a good university, a good job, a good（3）_______and a good life． This is the（4）_______motivation that keeps us willing and able to exist as students in such a（5）_______world．For many, the light at the end of the tunnel of high school is（6）_______to an Ivy（常春藤） League school． No matter who they are, everyone has this（7）_______． I can remember when I（8）_______, that is where I hoped to go．（9）_______, I was so young that I did not（10）_______how much work that goal would require．（11）_______time going on, now I no longer（12）_______going to an Ivy as the only choice for myself．I now realize how many other excellent choices（13）_______． Of course I still want a good life, but I have also found the importance of（14）_______the present． We only have one childhood, and I do not want to spend it constantly working toward somethingthat is not absolutely necessary． By no（15）_______am I attempting to reduce the（16）_______of the Ivies．But I don’t want to（17）_______many interesting things in my life． We cannot afford to lose（18）_______in our pursuit of the bright future． We must realize that success does not require（19）_______the best college, or even having thebest job． Success is（20）_______living life to the fullest． So go on and enjoy every minute of it．（1）A.possibleB.necessaryualD.practical（2）A.stands forB.leads toC.passes downD.belongs to（3）cationB.giftC.salaryD.solution（4）A.clearestB.bestC.biggesttest（5）A.peacefulB.wonderfulC.realisticpetitive（6）A.appointedB.admittedC.acceptedD.agreed（7）A.choiceB.chanceC.goalD.style（8）A.grew upB.settled downC.strayed upD.paid off（9）A.ObviouslyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Interestingly（10）A.appreciateB.considerC.approvemand（11）A.AsB.OverC.DuringD.With（12）A.ignoreB.viewC.allowD.suggest（13）A.influenceB.limitC.existD.differ（14）A.providingB.gettingC.enjoyingD.controlling（15）A.meansB.timeC.wayD.sense（16）A.meaningB.acceptanceC.appealD.definition（17）A.shareB.misspareD.afford（18）A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.ourselves（19）A.goingB.applyingC.attendingD.knowing（20）A.eventuallyB.nearlyC.partlyD.simply【答案】BBCCDBCAAADBCCACBDCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文作者通过对中学生成功的评价，从中悟出了人不能迷失在追求光明的未来之中，应该享受当下的每一分钟，成功就是简单地生活．【解答】（1） B．考查词义辨析．A可能的；B必要的；C通常的；D实际的．根据句意：对于我们的成功学校是必要的．所以答案选B．（2） B．考查短语辨析．A代表；B导致，把…带到，领到；C流传下来；D属于．根据句意：在高中成绩好，就可以把你带到一所好大学．所以选B．（3） C．考查语境理解．进入好的大学就会有好的工作，好的薪水和好的生活，所以答案选C．（4） C．考查形容词词义辨析．A最清晰的；B最好的；C最大的；D最新的．根据前文就会有好的工作，好的薪水和好的生活，可见这应该是最大的动力，所以选C．（5） D．考查词义辨析．A和平的；B精彩的；C现实的；D竞争的．根据语境可知应该是在这样一个竞争的世界，所以答案选D．6． B．考查词义辨析．根据句意是被常春藤学校录取，be admitted to 是被录取；be accepted to 是被接受．appoint是指着；agree 同意．所以答案选B．（7） C．考查语境理解．根据语境应该是无论他们是谁，他们都有这个目标，所以答案选C．（8） A．考查语境理解．根据语境作者应该是长大了进入这所学校，A长大；B安顿下来；C熬夜；D偿清．所以选A．（9） A．考查上下文联系和词义辨析．A明显地；B偶然地；C惊讶地；D有趣地．根据下文作者说因为自己太小不明白为实现目标要做多少努力，这句话是一种大家都知道的道理，所以选A．（10） A．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：how much work that goal would require，为实现目标应该做多少努力，作者因为太小，应该是不明白．A领会，明白；B考虑；C赞成；D命令．所以答案选A．（11） D．考查句子结构．根据句意：随着时间的流逝，在句中做状语，所以用with 的复合结构，with+名词+现在分词．所以答案选D．（12） B．考查词义辨析．A忽略，不理睬；B认为；C允许；D建议．根据句意：随着时间的推移，我不再认为去常青藤是我唯一的选择，所以答案选B．（13） C．考查词义辨析．A影响；B限制；C存在；D不同．根据语境可知作者知道有很多的机会存在着可供选择，所以答案选C．（14） C．考查词义辨析．A提供；B得到；C享受；D控制．根据语境作者明白好的生活是享受现在，所以选C．（15） A．考查固定短语．by no means是固定短语“绝不”置于句首，句子要倒装．还有：at no time， in no way也是“绝不”的意思．所以答案选A．16． C．考查词义辨析．A意义；B接纳；C吸引；D定义．根据语境我不会减少常青藤对我的吸引力，但是我也不想错过生活中有趣的事情，所以答案选C．（17） B．考查词义辨析．A分享；B错过；C比较；D担负的起．根据语境我不会减少常青藤对我的吸引力，但是我也不想错过生活中有趣的事情．所以选B．（18） D．考查语境理解．根据语境作者认为不能迷失在追求光明的未来之中，所以指的是主语we的反身代词，所以答案选D．（19） C．考查上下文联系．根据上文可知上一所好的大学是成功，所以答案选C．attend the college是上大学．（20） D．考查词义辨析．A最终；B接近；C部分地；D简单地．应该是成功就是简单地生活．所以答案选D．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．No one thought that young Albert Einstein would grow up to change the world． He was so slow in learning to speak that he was considered a bit（1）________（fool）．Albert Einstein was never happy in school． He answered slowly because he was very thoughtful， and he asked difficult questions， which made（2）________（he）teachers think that he was trying（3）________（make） trouble． The strict discipline of a German school made him very unhappy．However， young Einstein（4）________（do） learn what interested him， and he was interested in what lay below the surface of（5）________（thing）． For instance， his father once gave him a compass． This made Albert curious（6）________the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always pointing north． In his teens he read deep in science． He had already started to wonder about the mysteries of（7）________universe．At 17， Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich， Switzerland，（8）________he studied mathematics and physics． He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professors， but he was（9）________（actual） studying very hard all the time． When he graduated in 1900， he asked to be appointed as an assistant in the physics department but（10）________（refuse）．【答案】foolish,his,to make,did,things,about ,the,where,actually,was refused【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦小时候，因为说话晚，大家认为他很笨，还讲述了他求学的过程．【解答】1．foolish，考查形容词，作主语补足语，前面有a bit修饰，所以用形容词．2．his ，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词的前面，所以用形容词性物主代词．3．to make ，考查不定式，try to do 尽力做．4．did ，考查时态，描述过去用一般过去时态，所以用did来强调谓语动词．5．things ，考查名词的数，thing为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．6．about ，考查固定搭配，be curious about对…好奇．7．the ，考查冠词，特指用定冠词the，此处特指宇宙，为独一无二的东西．8．where ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导．9．actually ，考查副词，修饰句子用副词．10．was refused，考查语态，句子主语和refuse之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you what I am plannin g to go to Zhejiang University next year．You know， I had been interested in computer science since my childhood． I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University．I’d like to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help， with which allowed me to improve my English greatly． Without your kind help， I will be poor in my English now． Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard． I hope you can have chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you what I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year．You know， I had been interested in computer science since my childhood． I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University．I’d like to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help， with which allowed me to improve my English greatly． Without your kind help， I will be poor in my English now．Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard． I hope you can have ∧ chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua解析1． what﹣﹣﹣ that．考查宾语从句的引导词．宾语从句I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year的结构完整，所以用tha引导t．2． had﹣﹣﹣ have．考查谓语动词的时态．根据时间状语since my childhood，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以had改成 have．3．studying ﹣﹣﹣study．考查非谓语动词．表示“下决心做某事”用固定短语 make up my mind to do，所以用动词原形study．4．sincerely﹣﹣﹣sincere．考查形容词．修饰名词gratitude 用形容词sincere．5．去掉 with．考查介词．代指先行词your help， which引导定语从句 allowed me to improve my English greatly，表示“这使我能大大提高我的英语水平”，不需要介词with．6． will﹣﹣﹣would．考查虚拟语气．根据Without your kind help，可知这是一个表示和现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用would do．7． word﹣﹣﹣ words．考查名词．鼓励人的话语肯定不止一句，所以用复数words．8． us﹣﹣﹣me．考查代词．代指作者，用第一人称代词的宾格me做动词motivate的宾语．9． chance前加a．考查冠词．表示“有做某事的一个机会”，用固定短语have a chance to do sth．10． as﹣﹣﹣that．考查固定短语．引导目的状语从句we can travel around China together，用固定短语so that．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】这是一封感谢信．我写信是想告诉你，明年我打算去浙江大学．你知道，我从小就对计算机科学感兴趣．我已经决定在浙江大学学习计算机科学．我想对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢，没有你的帮助，我的英语现在会很差．我希望你能有机会来中国在未来，我们可以一起环游中国．【解答】Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you what I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year．You know， I had been interested in computer science since my childhood． I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University．I’d like to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help， with which allowed me to improve my English greatly． Without your kind help， I will be poor in my English now．Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard． I hope you can have ∧ chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua解析1． what﹣﹣﹣ that．考查宾语从句的引导词．宾语从句I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year的结构完整，所以用tha引导t．2． had﹣﹣﹣ have．考查谓语动词的时态．根据时间状语since my childhood，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以had改成 have．3．studying ﹣﹣﹣study．考查非谓语动词．表示“下决心做某事”用固定短语 make up my mind to do，所以用动词原形study．4．sincerely﹣﹣﹣sincere．考查形容词．修饰名词gratitude 用形容词sincere．5．去掉 with．考查介词．代指先行词your help， which引导定语从句 allowed me to improve my English greatly，表示“这使我能大大提高我的英语水平”，不需要介词with．6． will﹣﹣﹣would．考查虚拟语气．根据Without your kind help，可知这是一个表示和现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用would do．7． word﹣﹣﹣ words．考查名词．鼓励人的话语肯定不止一句，所以用复数words．8． us﹣﹣﹣me．考查代词．代指作者，用第一人称代词的宾格me做动词motivate的宾语．9． chance前加a．考查冠词．表示“有做某事的一个机会”，用固定短语have a chance to do sth．10． as﹣﹣﹣that．考查固定短语．引导目的状语从句we can travel around China together，用固定短语so that．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack对中国的新年文化感兴趣，新年要来了，你特意给Jack写信，邀请他来中国和你共度中国新年．请依据下列要点，给Jack写封英文书信．要点：1．欢迎Jack；2．介绍新年活动（包水饺、看表演等）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack________________________Yours，Li Hua【答案】I’m Li Hua， your friend from China． Is everything going well with you？ The Spring Festival is drawing near．Knowing you are interested in the traditional culture，I’m writing this letter to invite you to come to China to participate in our New Year activities sincerely．,I’d like to express our wa rm welcome to you．On the New Year’s Day，we’ll make dumplings together and enjoy some wonderful performances presented by performers and craftsmen， among which paper﹣cutting is attractive and wonderful． It， I believe，will surely offer you a good opportunity to obtain a clear picture of Chinese traditional culture．If you’re interested in other forms of arts， please let me know． Some special programs will be arranged for you．,Looking forward to your reply．【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing you are interested in the traditional culture，I’m writing this letterto invite you to come to China to participate in our New Year activities sincerely．知道你是在对传统文化的兴趣，我在写这封信邀请你来中国真诚地参加我们的新年活动．本句主语I与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：On the New Year’s Day，we’ll make dumplings together and enjoy some wonderful performances presented by performers and craftsmen， among which paper﹣cutting is attractive and wonderful．在元旦，我们会一起包饺子，欣赏表演者和工匠们的精彩表演，剪纸很吸引人．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是performances，among the performances，用which引导；presented by performers and craftsmen是过去分词在句中做定语修饰performances．【解答】。